CN107801577A - A kind of hole plate seedling growth method of tomato - Google Patents
A kind of hole plate seedling growth method of tomato Download PDFInfo
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- CN107801577A CN107801577A CN201711001650.8A CN201711001650A CN107801577A CN 107801577 A CN107801577 A CN 107801577A CN 201711001650 A CN201711001650 A CN 201711001650A CN 107801577 A CN107801577 A CN 107801577A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of hole plate seedling growth method of tomato, it is characterised in that seedling medium used is made up of following mass parts raw material：40 50 parts of wormcast, 20 30 parts of corncob, 35 parts of sweet potato leaves, 5 10 parts of peanut shell, 5 10 parts of turf, 20 30 parts of vermiculite, 5 15 parts of vegetable garden soil, 10 20 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 13 parts of microorganism fungus kind；It is 35 that described microorganism fungus kind, which includes mass ratio,:4‑6:2‑3:23 bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, bacillus licheniformis, Lactobacillus acidophilus.The matrix gas permeability is preferable, quick heating, and emergence is fast, emergence rate is high, beneficial to the formation of strong sprout.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of crop cultivation, and in particular to a kind of hole plate seedling growth method of tomato.
Background technology
With continuous improvement of the people to living environment quality requirement, supply and quality requirements to vegetable and fruit are rapidly
Increase.Seedling factorial praluction (hole plate seedling growth) is because with energy-conservation, production efficiency is high, seedling quality is good, slow seedling is fast, survival rate
The advantages that high, suitable for long-distance transportation and be increasingly taken seriously.Nursery is the important measures of vegetable growing, and seedling medium is then
The basic substance of hole tray seeling industry, and the good physicochemical character of matrix directly affects the strong weak of rice shoot, so as to have influence on vegetables
Growing way and yield.But traditional method for culturing seedlings, with soil-borne disease is serious, survival rate is low, seedling-slowing stage is long, grows
The shortcomings of slow, the increasingly quick agricultural production of development can not be met.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of hole plate seedling growth method of tomato, and it is low, slow to solve tomato survival rate
Seedling stage is long, grows the problem of slow.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that：
A kind of hole plate seedling growth method of tomato, it is characterised in that seedling medium used is made up of following mass parts raw material：Earthworm
Earthworm excrement 40-50 parts, corncob 20-30 parts, sweet potato leaves 3-5 parts, peanut shell 5-10 parts, turf 5-10 parts, vermiculite 20-30 parts, dish
Garden mould 5-15 parts, inorganic fertilizer 10-20 parts, microorganism fungus kind 1-3 parts；Described microorganism fungus kind is 3-5 including mass ratio:4-6:
2-3:2-3 bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, bacillus licheniformis, Lactobacillus acidophilus.
Preferably, described seedling medium is made up of following mass parts raw material：45 parts of wormcast, 25 parts of corncob, sweet potato
4 parts of leaf, 7.5 parts of peanut shell, 7.5 parts of turf, 25 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of vegetable garden soil, 15 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 2 parts of microorganism fungus kind；It is described
Microorganism fungus kind include mass ratio be 4:5:2.5:2.5 bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, bacillus licheniformis, acidophilus breast
Acidfast bacilli.
Preferably, described inorganic fertilizer is 1-2 including mass ratio:2-3:0.3-0.5：1-2 urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, mistake
Calcium phosphate, potassium nitrate.
Preferably, it is 1.5 that described inorganic fertilizer, which includes mass ratio,:2.5:0.4：1.5 urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, peroxophosphoric acid
Calcium, potassium nitrate.
Preferably, the preparation method of the tomato seedling substrate, comprises the following steps：
(1) corncob, sweet potato leaves, peanut shell are mixed in proportion, is processed into fine powder, then mix with wormcast, turf；
(2) add microorganism fungus kind to said mixture and be deposited in fermentation vat and ferment 20-30 days, during which turn over 3-4 times, obtain
Fermentation materials；
(3) above-mentioned fermentation materials are crushed, is then mixed with vermiculite, vegetable garden soil, inorganic fertilizer, obtain tomato seedling substrate.
Preferably, fine powder particle diameter≤1mm described in step (1).
Preferably, first time turning is carried out when being fermented the 10th day in step (2).
Preferably, it is particle diameter≤5mm that the fermentate described in step (3), which crushes,.
Preferably, the method for being carried out nursery to tomato using above-mentioned seedling medium, is comprised the following steps：First, sabot：By cave
Disk is laid flat, and is filled and led up hole tray with the matrix prepared, flips unnecessary matrix, and matrix is compacted；2nd, sow：In every cave lattice
0.6-0.8cm depths cave hole is dug in heart position, and then tomato seeds are put into the hole of cave, apply matrix, then will broadcast the hole tray planted
It is positioned over warmhouse booth；3rd, seedling management：Temperature of shed is controlled at 22-26 DEG C, after seed germination, ceiling sun-shading, is hidden
Luminosity is 60%.
Preferably, hole tray used is the hole tray in 50 holes.
It is an advantage of the invention that：Earthworm excrement has good crumb structure, and loose appropriateness, permeability is good, and acid-base value is neutral, water
Controlled atmosphere and, and have water conservation, the performance of fertilizer conservation；And its mineral nutrient enriches, active ingredient is high, and the content of organic matter is more, itself and its
Its raw material is used cooperatively, and matrix gas permeability is preferable, quick heating, and emergence is fast, emergence rate is high, beneficial to the formation of strong sprout.
Embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that apparent clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of hole plate seedling growth method of tomato, it is characterised in that seedling medium used is made up of following mass parts raw material：Earthworm
40 parts of earthworm excrement, 20 parts of corncob, 3 parts of sweet potato leaves, 5 parts of peanut shell, 5 parts of turf, 20 parts of vermiculite, 5 parts of vegetable garden soil, inorganic fertilizer 10
Part, 1 part of microorganism fungus kind；It is 3 that described microorganism fungus kind, which includes mass ratio,:4:2:2 bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete,
Clothing bacillus, Lactobacillus acidophilus；It is 1 that described inorganic fertilizer, which includes mass ratio,:2:0.3：1 urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, cross phosphorus
Sour calcium, potassium nitrate.
The preparation method of the tomato seedling substrate, comprises the following steps：
(1) corncob, sweet potato leaves, peanut shell are mixed in proportion, is processed into fine powder, then mix with turf；
(2) add microorganism fungus kind to said mixture and be deposited in fermentation vat and ferment 20 days, during which turn over 3 times, must ferment
Material；
(3) above-mentioned fermentation materials are crushed, then mixed with vermiculite, vegetable garden soil, inorganic fertilizer, obtain seedling medium tomato.
Fine powder particle diameter≤1mm described in step (1).
First time turning is carried out when being fermented the 10th day in step (2).
It is particle diameter≤5mm that fermentate described in step (3), which crushes,.
Embodiment 2
A kind of hole plate seedling growth method of tomato, it is characterised in that seedling medium used is made up of following mass parts raw material：Earthworm
It is 45 parts of earthworm excrement, 25 parts of corncob, 4 parts of sweet potato leaves, 7.5 parts of peanut shell, 7.5 parts of turf, 25 parts of vermiculite, 10 parts of vegetable garden soil, inorganic
Fertile 15 parts, 2 parts of microorganism fungus kind；It is 4 that described microorganism fungus kind, which includes mass ratio,:5:2.5:2.5 bacillus subtilis, ferment
Female bacterium, bacillus licheniformis, Lactobacillus acidophilus；It is 1.5 that described inorganic fertilizer, which includes mass ratio,:2.5:0.4：1.5 urea,
Ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium superphosphate, potassium nitrate.
The preparation method of the tomato seedling substrate, comprises the following steps：
(1) corncob, sweet potato leaves, peanut shell are mixed in proportion, is processed into fine powder, then mix with turf；
(2) add microorganism fungus kind to said mixture and be deposited in fermentation vat and ferment 25 days, during which turn over 3 times, must ferment
Material；
(3) above-mentioned fermentation materials are crushed, then mixed with vermiculite, vegetable garden soil, inorganic fertilizer, obtain seedling medium tomato.
Fine powder particle diameter≤1mm described in step (1).
First time turning is carried out when being fermented the 10th day in step (2).
It is particle diameter≤5mm that fermentate described in step (3), which crushes,.
Embodiment 3
A kind of hole plate seedling growth method of tomato, it is characterised in that seedling medium used is made up of following mass parts raw material：Earthworm
50 parts of earthworm excrement, 30 parts of corncob, 5 parts of sweet potato leaves, 10 parts of peanut shell, 10 parts of turf, 30 parts of vermiculite, 15 parts of vegetable garden soil, inorganic fertilizer
20 parts, 3 parts of microorganism fungus kind；It is 5 that described microorganism fungus kind, which includes mass ratio,:6:3:3 bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete,
Bacillus licheniformis, Lactobacillus acidophilus；It is 2 that described inorganic fertilizer, which includes mass ratio,:3:0.5：2 urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, mistake
Calcium phosphate, potassium nitrate.
The preparation method of the tomato seedling substrate, comprises the following steps：
(1) corncob, sweet potato leaves, peanut shell are mixed in proportion, is processed into fine powder, then mix with turf；
(2) add microorganism fungus kind to said mixture and be deposited in fermentation vat and ferment 30 days, during which turn over 4 times, must ferment
Material；
(3) above-mentioned fermentation materials are crushed, then mixed with vermiculite, vegetable garden soil, inorganic fertilizer, obtain seedling medium tomato.
Fine powder particle diameter≤1mm described in step (1).
First time turning is carried out when being fermented the 10th day in step (2).
It is particle diameter≤5mm that fermentate described in step (3), which crushes,.
Embodiment 4
The method for being carried out nursery to tomato using the seedling medium described in embodiment 1-3, is comprised the following steps：First, sabot：
Hole tray used is the hole tray in 50 holes, and hole tray is laid flat, filled and led up hole tray with the matrix prepared, flips unnecessary matrix, and will
Matrix is compacted；2nd, sow：0.7cm depths cave hole is dug in every cave lattice center, then tomato seeds are put into the hole of cave, applied
Matrix, it then will broadcast the hole tray planted and be positioned over warmhouse booth；3rd, seedling management：Temperature of shed is controlled to wait to plant at 22-26 DEG C
After son budding, ceiling sun-shading, obscurity 60%.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of hole plate seedling growth method of tomato, it is characterised in that seedling medium used is made up of following mass parts raw material：Earthworm
Excrement 40-50 parts, corncob 20-30 parts, sweet potato leaves 3-5 parts, peanut shell 5-10 parts, turf 5-10 parts, vermiculite 20-30 parts, vegetable garden
Native 5-15 parts, inorganic fertilizer 10-20 parts, microorganism fungus kind 1-3 parts；Described microorganism fungus kind is 3-5 including mass ratio:4-6:2-
3:2-3 bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, bacillus licheniformis, Lactobacillus acidophilus.
2. the hole plate seedling growth method of tomato according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described seedling medium is by following matter
Amount part raw material is made：45 parts of wormcast, 25 parts of corncob, 4 parts of sweet potato leaves, 7.5 parts of peanut shell, 7.5 parts of turf, 25 parts of vermiculite,
10 parts of vegetable garden soil, 15 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 2 parts of microorganism fungus kind；It is 4 that described microorganism fungus kind, which includes mass ratio,:5:2.5:2.5
Bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete, bacillus licheniformis, Lactobacillus acidophilus.
3. the hole plate seedling growth method of tomato according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described inorganic fertilizer includes quality
Than for 1-2:2-3:0.3-0.5：1-2 urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium superphosphate, potassium nitrate.
4. the hole plate seedling growth method of tomato according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described inorganic fertilizer includes mass ratio
For 1.5:2.5:0.4：1.5 urea, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium superphosphate, potassium nitrate.
5. the preparation method of tomato seedling substrate according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) corncob, sweet potato leaves, peanut shell are mixed in proportion, is processed into fine powder, then mix with wormcast, turf；
(2) add microorganism fungus kind to said mixture and be deposited in fermentation vat and ferment 20-30 days, during which turn over 3-4 times, must ferment
Material；
(3) above-mentioned fermentation materials are crushed, then mixed with vermiculite, vegetable garden soil, inorganic fertilizer, obtain seedling medium tomato.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that fine powder particle diameter≤1mm described in step (1).
7. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that carried out for the first time when being fermented the 10th day in step (2)
Turning.
8. preparation method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that fermentate described in step (3) crush for particle diameter≤
5mm。
9. a kind of seedling medium using described in claim 1 or 2 to tomato carry out nursery method, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step：First, sabot：Hole tray is laid flat, filled and led up hole tray with the matrix prepared, flips unnecessary matrix, and matrix is compacted；
2nd, sow：0.6-0.8cm depths cave hole is dug in every cave lattice center, then tomato seeds are put into the hole of cave, apply matrix,
Then the hole tray planted will be broadcast and be positioned over warmhouse booth；3rd, seedling management：Temperature of shed is controlled to treat seed germination at 22-26 DEG C
Afterwards, ceiling sun-shading, obscurity 60%.
10. the method for nursery according to claim 9, it is characterised in that hole tray used is the hole tray in 50 holes.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711001650.8A CN107801577A (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of hole plate seedling growth method of tomato |
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| CN201711001650.8A CN107801577A (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of hole plate seedling growth method of tomato |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN111328666A (en) * | 2020-03-13 | 2020-06-26 | 深圳市中懿环境治理有限公司 | Solid culture medium and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN113100014A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-13 | 潍坊市华以农业科技有限公司 | Special nutrient soil for industrial hemp planting and preparation process and application thereof |
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| CN113100014A (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2021-07-13 | 潍坊市华以农业科技有限公司 | Special nutrient soil for industrial hemp planting and preparation process and application thereof |
| CN113100014B (en) * | 2021-04-20 | 2022-08-23 | 潍坊市华以农业科技有限公司 | Special nutrient soil for industrial hemp planting and preparation process and application thereof |
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