CN107753860A - 一种治疗胃癌的丸剂药物及制备方法 - Google Patents
一种治疗胃癌的丸剂药物及制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明属于中药制剂领域,目的是根据中医治疗胃癌的认识机理而提供一种治疗胃癌的丸剂药物,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下:当归80~160g、桃仁80~160g、陈皮30~100g、三棱50~120g、白花蛇舌草250~1500g、莪术30~120g、黄芪90~350g、麦冬60~150g、半枝莲120~280g、昆布60~150g、赤芍40~120g、胖大海30~150g、蚤休30~120g、水蛭15~45g、斑蝥8~12g、海藻60~150g、虻虫25~50g、茯苓90~180g、土鳖虫30~120g、夏枯草60~160g、柴胡30~120g、香兰素150~300g、丹参80~160g、红花50~150g、山楂30~120g;本发明提供的药物是一个很好的中药组方。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于中药制剂领域,具体涉及一种治疗胃癌的丸剂药物,特别是供胃癌患者使用的丸剂药物及制备方法的领域。
背景技术
祖国医学认为:癌症的医学术语亦称恶性肿瘤,是因控制细胞生长增殖机制失常而引起的疾病。癌细胞除了生长失控外,还会局部侵入周围正常组织甚至经由体内循环系统或淋巴系统转移到身体其他部分。癌症是一种常见病、多发病,据统计全世界每年约有500万人死于癌症。癌症的病因是:机体在环境污染、化学污染(化学毒素)、电离辐射、自由基毒素、微生物(细菌、真菌、病毒等)及其代谢毒素、遗传特性、内分泌失衡、免疫功能紊乱等等各种致癌物质、致癌因素的作用下导致身体正常细胞发生癌变的结果,常表现为:局部组织的细胞异常增生而形成的局部肿块。癌症是机体正常细胞在多原因、多阶段与多次突变所引起的一大类疾病。癌症组织结构异常,生长与机体不协调,呈侵润性生长,分裂繁殖迅速,多经淋巴转移。
就目前而言:癌症的治疗方法主要有手术治疗、放射治疗和药物治疗等,但这些方法都是暂时性的,无法有效延长患者的寿命及生活质量,并且转移率极高。
那么,就如何找到一种可有效治疗胃癌的中药组合物,是本领域技术人员亟待要解决的问题。
发明内容
随着我国中医中药学的不断发展,在治疗胃癌上,人们逐渐意识到了中医治疗胃癌的优点,且在治疗过程中疗效好、见效快、毒副作用小等优势,针对现有西医治疗胃癌的现状,本发明的目的是在于提供一种治疗胃癌的丸剂药物,以延长胃癌患者寿命和提高生活质量的问题。该药物是以常见的中药为原料,通过选择合理的药物及质量份比,可有效治疗上述胃癌。
为达到上述发明的目的,本发明所采用的技术方案为:提供一种治疗胃癌的丸剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
当归80~160g、桃仁80~160g、陈皮30~100g、三棱50~120g、白花蛇舌草250~1500g、莪术30~120g、黄芪90~350g、麦冬60~150g、半枝莲120~280g、昆布60~150g、赤芍40~120g、胖大海30~150g、蚤休30~120g、水蛭15~45g、斑蝥8~12g、海藻60~150g、虻虫25~50g、茯苓90~180g、土鳖虫30~120g、夏枯草60~160g、柴胡30~120g、香兰素150~300g、丹参80~160g、红花50~150g、山楂30~120g,辅料:淀粉适量。
一种治疗胃癌的丸剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
当归90~140g、桃仁90~140g、陈皮38~90g、三棱58~105g、白花蛇舌草280~1250g、莪术38~105g、黄芪100~310g、麦冬70~130g、半枝莲135~250g、昆布70~130g、赤芍46~105g、胖大海38~130g、蚤休38~105g、水蛭20~40g、斑蝥9~11g、海藻70~130g、虻虫30~42g、茯苓100~160g、土鳖虫38~105g、夏枯草70~140g、柴胡38~105g、香兰素180~260g、丹参90~140g、红花58~130g、山楂38~105g,辅料:淀粉适量。
一种治疗胃癌的丸剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
当归120g、桃仁120g、陈皮80g、三棱95g、白花蛇舌草1070g、莪术95g、黄芪280g、麦冬118g、半枝莲220g、昆布115g、赤芍95g、胖大海118g、蚤休95g、水蛭35g、斑蝥10g、海藻115g、虻虫36g、茯苓140g、土鳖虫95g、夏枯草120g、柴胡95g、香兰素230g、丹参120g、红花118g、山楂95g,辅料:淀粉适量。
一种治疗胃癌的丸剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括如下步骤制备而成:
A、除香兰素(另研为极细末)外,将上述其它原料中药拣去杂质、粉尘及干燥后,按照质量份比共研为极细末待用;
B、按照传统制备中药水丸剂的方法,将上述所有研磨好的极细末药物和淀粉过筛后,放入药器中混合拌均,然后制备成水丸剂(其水丸的粒度为:3.9mm~4.0mm),进而烘干,分装密封即得。
一种治疗胃癌的丸剂药物及制备方法,其特征在于,所述服用方法为:将制备好的水丸剂药物以每日三次服用,早中晚各服一次,给药量4g /次,温开水送服(禁止喝酒和食用海鲜)。一个月为一疗程,服药2~3个疗程后,肿瘤缩小,症状逐渐减轻。已随访7月余,患者常健在。
本发明组方中的各原料中药在中国药典、中国辞典以及中华本草中均有详细的记载。本发明选用其中最常见的中药为原料,充分发挥各组分的药理功效:
当归,性味:味甘、辛、微苦、性温,具有补血和血、调经止痛、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗月经不调、经闭腹痛、癥瘕结聚、崩漏、血虚头痛、眩晕、痿痹、肠燥便难、赤痢后重、痈疽疮窃、跌扑损伤等病症;
桃仁,性味:苦甘、平,具有破血行瘀、润燥滑肠之功效,用于治疗经闭、癥瘕、热病蓄血、风痹、疟疾、跌打损伤、瘀血肿痛、血燥便秘;
陈皮,性味:性温、味辛、味苦,具有理气健脾、调中、燥湿、化痰之功效,用于治疗脾胃气滞之脘腹胀满或疼痛、消化不良、湿浊阻中之胸闷腹胀、纳呆便溏,痰湿壅肺之咳嗽气喘,还用于胸脘胀满、食少吐泻、咳嗽痰多;
三棱,性味:辛、苦、平,具有破血行气、消积止痛之功效,用于治疗症瘕痞块、痛经、瘀血经闭、胸痹心痛、食积胀痛;
白花蛇舌草,性味:甘、淡、凉,具有清热解毒、利尿消肿、活血止痛之功效,用于治疗肠痈(阑尾炎)、疮疖肿毒、湿热黄疸、小便不利等症,外用治疮疖痈肿、毒蛇咬伤;
莪术,性味:苦辛、温,具有破血行气,消积止痛之功效,用于治疗血气心痛、饮食积滞、脘腹胀痛、血滞经闭、痛经、症瘕瘤痞块、跌打损伤,还用于血瘀腹痛、肝脾肿大、心腹胀痛、积聚、症瘕肿块、妇女血瘀经闭、跌打损伤作痛饮食积滞,现代药理学表明茵陈具有抗肿瘤作用:其莪术油制剂在体外对小鼠艾氏腹水癌细胞、615 纯系小鼠的L615 白血病及腹水型肝癌细胞等多种瘤株的生长有明显抑制和破坏作用。临床以莪术油作瘤内注射治疗宫颈癌,治疗后可见瘤组织坏死脱落,局部淋巴细胞浸润,部分病例肿块消失,宫颈光滑,提示莪术有直接杀瘤细胞的作用;
黄芪,性味:甘、微温,具有补气固表、利尿托毒、排脓、敛疮生肌之功效,用于治疗气虚乏力、食少便溏、中气下陷、久泻脱肛、便血崩漏、表虚自汗、气虚水肿、痈疽难溃、久溃不敛、血虚痿黄、内热消渴、慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病等症;
麦冬,性味:甘、微苦、微寒,具有养阴生津、润肺清心之功效,用于治疗肺燥干咳、虚痨咳嗽、津伤口渴、心烦失眠、内热消渴、肠燥便秘、咽白喉;
半枝莲,性味:味辛、苦、性寒,具有清热、解毒、散瘀,止血、利尿消肿、定痛之功效,用于治疗吐血、衄血、血淋、赤痢、黄疸、咽喉疼痛、肺痈、疔疮、瘰疬、疮毒、癌肿、跌打刀伤、蛇咬伤等症;
昆布,性味:味咸、性寒,具有消痰软坚散结、利水消肿之功效,用于治疗瘿瘤、瘰疬、睾丸肿痛、痰饮水肿;
赤芍,性味:苦、微寒,具有清热凉血、活血祛瘀之功效,用于治疗温毒发斑、吐血衄血、肠风下血、目赤肿痛、痈肿疮疡、闭经、痛经、崩带淋浊、瘀滞胁痛、疝瘕积聚、跌扑损伤等症;
胖大海,性味:甘、寒,具有清热润肺、利咽开音、润肠通便之功效,用于治疗肺热声哑、干咳无痰、咽喉干痛、热结便闭、头痛目赤;
蚤休,性味:味苦、微寒,有小毒,具有清热解毒、消肿止痛、息风定惊之功效,用于治疗咽喉肿痛、疔毒、痈疮、外伤出血、高热、惊风抽搐、毒蛇咬伤;
水蛭,性味:咸、苦、平,具有破血通经、逐瘀消症之功效,用于治疗血瘀经闭、瘾瘕痞块、中风偏瘫、跌扑损伤;
斑蝥,性味:味辛、性温,大毒,具有攻毒蚀疮、逐瘀散结之功效,用于治疗痈疽、瘰疬、顽癣、经闭、症瘕、癌肿等症;
海藻,性味:味苦、咸、性寒,具有消痰软坚散结、利水消肿之功效,用于治疗瘿瘤、瘰疬、睾丸肿痛、痰饮水肿;
虻虫,性味:苦、微寒,有毒,具有破瘀散结、痛经堕胎之功效,用于治疗血瘀经闭、跌打损伤;
茯苓,性味:甘、淡、平,具有利水渗湿、健脾宁心之功效,用于治疗水肿尿少、痰饮眩悸、脾虚食少、便溏泄泻、心神不安、惊悸失眠;
土鳖虫,性味:味咸、性寒,具有破血逐瘀、续筋接骨之功效,用于治疗跌打损伤、筋伤骨折、血瘀经闭、产后瘀阻腹痛、瘾瘕痞块等病症;
夏枯草,性味:味苦、辛、性寒,具有清肝明目、散结解毒之功效,用于治疗目亦羞明、目珠疼痛、头痛眩晕、耳鸣、瘰疬、瘿瘤、乳痈、痄腮、痈疖肿毒、急、慢性肝炎、高血压病;
柴胡,性味:味苦、辛、性微寒,具有解表退热、疏肝解郁、升举阳气之功效,用于治疗外感发热、寒热往来、疟疾、肝郁胁痛乳胀、头痛头眩、月经不调、气虚下陷之脱肛、子宫脱垂、胃下垂等症;
香兰素(Vanillin),又名香草醛,为一种广泛使用的可食用香料,可在香荚兰的种子中找到,也可以人工合成,有浓烈奶香气息。广泛运用在各种需要增加奶香气息的调香食品中,如蛋糕、冷饮、巧克力、糖果;还可用于香皂、牙膏、香水、橡胶、塑料、医药品;
丹参,性味:味苦、性微寒,具有活血祛瘀、调经止痛、养血安神、凉血消痈之功效,用于治疗妇女月经不调、痛经、经闭、产后瘀滞腹痛、心腹疼痛、症瘕积聚、热痹肿痛、跌打损伤、热入营血、烦躁不安、心烦失眠、痈疮肿毒;
红花,性味:味辛、性温,具有活血能经、祛瘀止痛之功效,用于治疗经闭、痛经、产后瘀阻腹痛、胞痹心痛症瘕积聚、跌打损伤、关节疼痛、中风偏竣、斑疹等症;
山楂,性味:酸甘、微温,无毒,具有消食积、化滞瘀之功效,用于治疗饮食积滞、脘腹胀痛、泄泻痢疾、血瘀痛经、闭经、产后腹痛、恶露不尽等症。
本发明药物是基于中医治疗胃癌的原则,从依据胃癌的病理机制及药理作用认为:就胃癌一证,本发明所提供的药物中的各原料中药药效共奏,对上述疾病有很好的治疗效果。
具体实施方式
本发明就是针对上述胃癌的治疗而提出的一种中药配方,采用该配方制备的药物药效好,见效快,是一个很好的中药组方,特别适合临床使用。下面结合本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细的描述:
实施例1:
一种治疗胃癌的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
当归120g、桃仁120g、陈皮80g、三棱95g、白花蛇舌草1070g、莪术95g、黄芪280g、麦冬118g、半枝莲220g、昆布115g、赤芍95g、胖大海118g、蚤休95g、水蛭35g、斑蝥10g、海藻115g、虻虫36g、茯苓140g、土鳖虫95g、夏枯草120g、柴胡95g、香兰素230g、丹参120g、红花118g、山楂95g,辅料:淀粉适量。
实施例2:
一种治疗胃癌的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
当归140g、桃仁140g、陈皮90g、三棱105g、白花蛇舌草1250g、莪术105g、黄芪310g、麦冬130g、半枝莲250g、昆布130g、赤芍105g、胖大海130g、蚤休105g、水蛭40g、斑蝥11g、海藻130g、虻虫42g、茯苓160g、土鳖虫105g、夏枯草140g、柴胡105g、香兰素260g、丹参140g、红花130g、山楂105g,辅料:淀粉适量。
实施例3:
一种治疗胃癌的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及质量份比如下所示:
当归160g、桃仁160g、陈皮100g、三棱120g、白花蛇舌草1500g、莪术120g、黄芪350g、麦冬150g、半枝莲280g、昆布150g、赤芍120g、胖大海150g、蚤休120g、水蛭45g、斑蝥12g、海藻150g、虻虫50g、茯苓180g、土鳖虫120g、夏枯草160g、柴胡120g、香兰素300g、丹参160g、红花150g、山楂120g,辅料:淀粉适量。
典型病例
经临床诊断治疗胃癌患者共886例,年龄为49岁以上的680例,只有206例为49岁以下。886例患者中肿瘤明显缩小的706例,有效的74例,无效的106例。总有效率达88%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗胃癌的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归80~160g、桃仁80~160g、陈皮30~100g、三棱50~120g、白花蛇舌草250~1500g、莪术30~120g、黄芪90~350g、麦冬60~150g、半枝莲120~280g、昆布60~150g、赤芍40~120g、胖大海30~150g、蚤休30~120g、水蛭15~45g、斑蝥8~12g、海藻60~150g、虻虫25~50g、茯苓90~180g、土鳖虫30~120g、夏枯草60~160g、柴胡30~120g、香兰素150~300g、丹参80~160g、红花50~150g、山楂30~120g,辅料:淀粉适量。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗胃癌的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归90~140g、桃仁90~140g、陈皮38~90g、三棱58~105g、白花蛇舌草280~1250g、莪术38~105g、黄芪100~310g、麦冬70~130g、半枝莲135~250g、昆布70~130g、赤芍46~105g、胖大海38~130g、蚤休38~105g、水蛭20~40g、斑蝥9~11g、海藻70~130g、虻虫30~42g、茯苓100~160g、土鳖虫38~105g、夏枯草70~140g、柴胡38~105g、香兰素180~260g、丹参90~140g、红花58~130g、山楂38~105g,辅料:淀粉适量。
3.根据权利要求1至2所述的治疗胃癌的丸剂药物,其特征在于,所述药物的各个组分及其质量份比如下所示:
当归120g、桃仁120g、陈皮80g、三棱95g、白花蛇舌草1070g、莪术95g、黄芪280g、麦冬118g、半枝莲220g、昆布115g、赤芍95g、胖大海118g、蚤休95g、水蛭35g、斑蝥10g、海藻115g、虻虫36g、茯苓140g、土鳖虫95g、夏枯草120g、柴胡95g、香兰素230g、丹参120g、红花118g、山楂95g,辅料:淀粉适量。
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