CN107664084A - The tangential wheel of spiral linear nozzle - Google Patents
The tangential wheel of spiral linear nozzle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107664084A CN107664084A CN201710227312.XA CN201710227312A CN107664084A CN 107664084 A CN107664084 A CN 107664084A CN 201710227312 A CN201710227312 A CN 201710227312A CN 107664084 A CN107664084 A CN 107664084A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- runner
- spiral
- linear nozzle
- helical tooth
- spiral linear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 210000000515 tooth Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B1/00—Engines of impulse type, i.e. turbines with jets of high-velocity liquid impinging on blades or like rotors, e.g. Pelton wheels; Parts or details peculiar thereto
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B1/00—Engines of impulse type, i.e. turbines with jets of high-velocity liquid impinging on blades or like rotors, e.g. Pelton wheels; Parts or details peculiar thereto
- F03B1/04—Nozzles; Nozzle-carrying members
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)
Abstract
The tangential wheel of spiral linear nozzle, helical tooth is evenly distributed in runner, the quantity of helical tooth is more than 5, helical tooth circumference uniform distribution centered on the axis of runner, axis spiral of the helical tooth around runner, the upstream face of helical tooth is arcs of recesses, spiral linear nozzle is evenly equipped with the inner ring circumference of spiral case, the radical of spiral linear nozzle is more than 2, the quantity of each spiral linear nozzle is more than or equal to 1, the jet space of the runner composition three-dimensional of spiral linear nozzle and matched thickness more than 2.The length-width ratio of spiral linear nozzle is more than.Method of work is that tangential direction of water of the water out of water inlet inflow spiral case, spiral case from spiral linear nozzle against runner sprays, and ejection water directly penetrates the concave arc surface in the upstream face of helical tooth, promotes runner rotation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tangential wheel, especially " tangential wheel of spiral linear nozzle ", belong to fluid machine
Tool, the main generating with reservoir and dam.
Background technology
Chinese Patent Application No.：201610025445.4, " vertical shaft multistage impulse turbine ", the hydraulic turbine include into
Water pipe, generator and the hydraulic turbine main shaft being connected on generator, there are several runners of arrangement on the same line up and down
Chamber, runner chamber tailwater channel, hydraulic turbine main shaft sequentially pass through each runner chamber, corresponding each runner chamber from top to down
Room sets vertical-shaft pelton formula runner on hydraulic turbine main shaft, and corresponding each runner chamber sets the Water distribution circular pipe around the chamber,
Water distribution circular pipe is connected with water inlet pipe, and the delivery port position of some jet pipes and nozzle needle, jet pipe and nozzle needle is uniformly connected on Water distribution circular pipe
In in runner chamber, the vertical-shaft pelton formula runner in alignment cavity room is arranged.This patent application is in solid, on three dimensions
In arrangement runner, jet pipe can only be counted as a point, and the complexity of structure is significantly increased, and three can be also realized with a runner
The driving of dimension.Chinese Patent Application No.：201310162477.5, " a kind of leafy hydraulic turbine ", including the spiral case of the composition hydraulic turbine,
Runner, Supporting cover, bearing, base ring and leak-off pipe, in volute runner, runner outer radial periphery be provided with nozzle ring, spray
The spray liquid flow that mouth ring has uniform intervals to set drives the spray orifice of runner；There are the blade that uniform intervals are set, leaf on runner circumference
The arced flow path matched with spray orifice spray liquid flow is formed between piece.The nozzle ring and jet orifice structure of this patent application are conciser,
Spray orifice can only be counted as a point, and all spray orifices are to be laid out in one plane, to change the shape of spray orifice and can realize
The driving of three dimensions.In addition, the runner of tangential wheel is mostly the nozzle design of plane figure.
The content of the invention
In order to improve tangential wheel series, the present invention, which tries hard to provide a kind of cutting for spiral linear nozzle, hits formula water wheels
Machine, with a runner, with spiral linear nozzle, realize the driving of three dimensions.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：The tangential wheel of spiral linear nozzle, its
Structure has runner, and runner is installed above main shaft, and in the helical tooth that is evenly distributed in of runner, the quantity of helical tooth is more than 5, spiral shell
Tooth circumference uniform distribution centered on the axis of runner is revolved, for helical tooth around the axis spiral of runner, the upstream face of helical tooth is recessed
Arc, spiral linear nozzle is evenly equipped with the inner ring circumference of spiral case, the radical of spiral linear nozzle is more than 2, each spiral shell
The quantity for revolving linear nozzle is more than or equal to 1, and there is water inlet the outer ring of spiral case.The length-width ratio of spiral linear nozzle is more than 3, is more than
The jet space of the spiral linear nozzle of 2 and the runner composition three-dimensional of matched thickness.
The tangential wheel of spiral linear nozzle, method of work be, water flows into spiral case from water inlet, the water in spiral case from
The tangential direction of spiral linear nozzle against runner sprays, and ejection water directly penetrates the concave arc surface in the upstream face of helical tooth, pushes away
Turn wheel rotates.
The invention has the advantages that the tangential wheel of spiral linear nozzle, spiral linear nozzle more than 2 and
The jet space of the runner composition three-dimensional of matched thickness, turning moment is big, compact-sized.When runner is highly equal,
The length of helical tooth is more than the length of straight tooth-shaped, and spiral concave arc surface is also longer, and the area for the power that is hit is bigger, the rotation of runner
Torque is also bigger, can be used in more low water head, or can reduce the volume of the hydraulic turbine.Screw serrated form is more flat than straight tooth-shaped stress
Weighing apparatus, pressure fluctuation change is small, and hydraulic turbine operation is more steady.
Brief description of the drawings
The tangential wheel schematic diagram of Fig. 1 spiral linear nozzles.
In Fig. 1,1. runners, 2. helical tooths, 3. main shafts, 4. spiral cases, 5. spiral linear nozzles, 6. water inlets.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, the tangential wheel of spiral linear nozzle, its structure have runner, and runner 1 is installed above main shaft 3,
Helical tooth 2 is evenly distributed in runner 1, the quantity of helical tooth 2 is more than 5, the circle centered on the axis of runner 1 of helical tooth 2
Zhou Junbu, helical tooth is around the axis spiral of runner 1, and the upstream face of helical tooth 2 is arcs of recesses, the inner ring circumference of spiral case 4
On be evenly equipped with spiral linear nozzle 5, the radical of spiral linear nozzle 5 is more than 2, and the quantity of each spiral linear nozzle 5 is big
There is water inlet 6 in the outer ring equal to 1, spiral case 4.The runner 1 of more spiral linear nozzles 5 and matched thickness composition three
The jet space of dimension.The length-width ratio of spiral linear nozzle 5 is more than 3.In Fig. 1, each spiral linear nozzle 5 have two sections superposition and
Into having one section above, there is one section below, if with one whole section of spiral linear nozzle 5, the structural strength of spiral case 4 can decline.
The tangential wheel of spiral linear nozzle, method of work are that water is out of the inflow spiral case 4 of water inlet 6, spiral case 4
Water sprays from spiral linear nozzle 5 against the tangential direction of runner 1, and ejection water directly penetrates the concave arc in the upstream face of helical tooth 2
Shape face, runner 1 is promoted to rotate.It can be used in more low water head, or reduce the volume of the hydraulic turbine.Rotate while spray,
The concave arc surface of upstream face is also spiral layout with respect to runner 1, and when runner is highly equal, the length of helical tooth 2 is big
In the length of straight tooth-shaped, spiral concave arc surface is also longer, and the area for the power that is hit is bigger, and the turning moment of runner 1 is also bigger.
Claims (3)
1. the tangential wheel of spiral linear nozzle, there is runner, it is characterized in that：Runner is installed above main shaft, in runner
Helical tooth is evenly distributed in, the quantity of helical tooth is more than 5, helical tooth circumference uniform distribution centered on the axis of runner, helical tooth
Around the axis spiral of runner, the upstream face of helical tooth is arcs of recesses, and spiral linear is evenly equipped with the inner ring circumference of spiral case
Nozzle, the radical of spiral linear nozzle are more than 2, and the quantity of each spiral linear nozzle is more than or equal to 1, more than 2
The three-dimensional jet space of the runner of spiral linear nozzle and matched thickness composition.
2. the tangential wheel of spiral linear nozzle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The length of spiral linear nozzle
Wide ratio is more than 3.
3. the tangential wheel of spiral linear nozzle, method of work are, it is characterized in that：Water flows into spiral case, spiral case from water inlet
Tangential direction of the interior water from spiral linear nozzle against runner sprays, and ejection water directly penetrates the concave arc in the upstream face of helical tooth
Shape face, promote runner rotation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710227312.XA CN107664084A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | The tangential wheel of spiral linear nozzle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710227312.XA CN107664084A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | The tangential wheel of spiral linear nozzle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107664084A true CN107664084A (en) | 2018-02-06 |
Family
ID=61122300
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710227312.XA Pending CN107664084A (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2017-04-10 | The tangential wheel of spiral linear nozzle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107664084A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110469513A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-19 | 河北科技大学 | turbo booster pump |
| CN110469536A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-19 | 河北科技大学 | Turbine booster pump lubrication system |
| CN111468316A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-31 | 孟凡旺 | A kind of environmental protection dust removal spray equipment |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201013519Y (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2008-01-30 | 邹华 | Impact plus traction turbine |
| WO2008035979A1 (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-27 | Ge Energy (Norway) As | Method and means for enhancing the efficiency of water turbines |
| CN201180603Y (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-01-14 | 周加行 | Hydroturbine |
| CN103244335A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-08-14 | 西华大学 | Water turbine with multiple vanes |
-
2017
- 2017-04-10 CN CN201710227312.XA patent/CN107664084A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008035979A1 (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-27 | Ge Energy (Norway) As | Method and means for enhancing the efficiency of water turbines |
| CN201013519Y (en) * | 2006-12-06 | 2008-01-30 | 邹华 | Impact plus traction turbine |
| CN201180603Y (en) * | 2007-10-30 | 2009-01-14 | 周加行 | Hydroturbine |
| CN103244335A (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-08-14 | 西华大学 | Water turbine with multiple vanes |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110469513A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-19 | 河北科技大学 | turbo booster pump |
| CN110469536A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-19 | 河北科技大学 | Turbine booster pump lubrication system |
| CN111468316A (en) * | 2020-04-16 | 2020-07-31 | 孟凡旺 | A kind of environmental protection dust removal spray equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180206 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |