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CN107624532A - A kind of open country capsicum heat resistanceheat resistant cultural method - Google Patents

A kind of open country capsicum heat resistanceheat resistant cultural method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107624532A
CN107624532A CN201710938681.XA CN201710938681A CN107624532A CN 107624532 A CN107624532 A CN 107624532A CN 201710938681 A CN201710938681 A CN 201710938681A CN 107624532 A CN107624532 A CN 107624532A
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parts
spray
capsicum
cultural method
time
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CN201710938681.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黎孟华
刘武南
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Rongxian County Institute Of Scientific Experiment
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Rongxian County Institute Of Scientific Experiment
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Priority to CN201710938681.XA priority Critical patent/CN107624532A/en
Publication of CN107624532A publication Critical patent/CN107624532A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of crops, specifically a kind of open country capsicum heat resistanceheat resistant cultural method, comprise the following steps:(1)When the 3rd true leaf exposes, 1 time a day, carried out 3 times altogether with oxalic acid solution 5mmol/L, pH6.5 sprinklings blade afterwards;(2)Resident time is in the first tenday period of a month in May, Plant colonization, and every mu is planted 4,000 4500 plants, spacing in the rows 25 35cm, every mu of field with after 1000 1500Kg slow-release fertilizers and the mixing of 200 600Kg urea as base manure one-time use, the time of infertility no longer top dressing;(3)Start after being colonized 10 20 days to foliage spray nutrition spray, every spray in 2 weeks once, every mu sprays 50 80kg.The uptake of fertilizer is controlled by slow-release fertilizer, strengthens the inherent heat resistance of Pepper Leaves plus oxalic acid treatment, investment is small, and cultural method is simple, has the advantages that cost is low, and yield is high, is adapted to extensive cultivation.

Description

A kind of open country capsicum heat resistanceheat resistant cultural method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of crops, specifically a kind of open country capsicum heat resistanceheat resistant cultural method.
Background technology
Capsicum, chilly, hot pepper, spicy, caynne pepper, long and thin hot pepper etc. are called, are a kind of Solanaceae capsicum plants.Capsicum is 1 year Or herbaceos perennial.Fruit generally in cone or Long Circle, in green during prematurity, becomes cerise, Huang after ripe Color or purple, with red most commonly seen.The fruit cause and effect skin of capsicum contains capsaicine and has pungent.It can improve a poor appetite.In capsicum Ascorbic content occupies first in vegetables, originates in Mexico, is passed to China at the end of the Ming Dynasty.The present generally cultivates all over China, As a kind of popular vegetables, capsicum is axile placenta.Capsicum is 1 year or herbaceos perennial, leaf ovum shape lanceolar, Floral white.Fruit as the nib of writing brush, also there is bird-caging, heart-shaped etc. mostly.In green when fruit is underdone, it is changed into red after ripe Color or yellow.Typically there is pungent, it is edible and medicinal.
Capsicum cultivates category off-season cultivation in summer and autumn heat resistanceheat resistant, and economic benefit and social benefit are high, in recent years in my area shape Into certain scale.But my area is located in subtropical zone, and summer and autumn high temperature, sunshine is strong, also Chang Youqiu is early, most area 6-9 monthly average temperature Degree is more than 28 DEG C, 32-36 DEG C of maximum temperature.And capsicum early growth thermophilic is 2-30 DEG C, phase thermophilic of yielding positive results is 21-27 So, because weather conditions are not suitable for, capsicum pest and disease damage largely occurs, and fruit drop is serious, influences yield and quality by DEG C.Cause This, will take appropriate measures to reduce harmful effect in cultivation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the drawbacks described above of prior art, there is provided a kind of open country capsicum heat resistanceheat resistant cultural method, The uptake of fertilizer is controlled by slow-release fertilizer, strengthens the inherent heat resistance of Pepper Leaves plus oxalic acid treatment, invests small, cultivation side Method is simple, has the advantages that cost is low, and yield is high, is adapted to extensive cultivation.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of open country capsicum heat resistanceheat resistant cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)When the 3rd true leaf exposes, 1 time a day, carried out 3 times altogether with oxalic acid solution 5mmol/L, pH6.5 sprinklings blade afterwards;
(2)Resident time is in the first tenday period of a month in May, Plant colonization, every mu of plantation 4000-4500 strain, spacing in the rows 25-35cm, every mu of field As base manure one-time use, the time of infertility no longer top dressing after being mixed with 1000-1500Kg slow-release fertilizers and 200-600Kg urea;
(3)Field planting starts to foliage spray nutrition spray after 10-20 days, and every spray in 2 weeks once, every mu sprays 50-80kg.
Specifically, the raw material by following parts by weight of the slow-release fertilizer is made:It is wood chip 60-80 parts, rice chaff 10-20 parts, big Bean powder 2-8 parts, bio-fermentation agents 2-3 parts, lauryl sodium sulfate 2-3 parts, Kiselgel A 8-10 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 15-25 Part, zinc sulfate 3-5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-8 parts, phosphorus pentoxide 45-50 parts, sodium nitrate 5-10 parts, sodium selenite 5-8 parts, Water 20-60 parts.
Specifically, the nutrition spray is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Oxalic acid 0.5-1.5 parts, Nafusaku 0.02- 0.04 part, zinc sulfate 2-9 parts, urea 20-30 parts, phosphorus break potassium dihydrogen 10-25 parts, copper chloride 3-6 parts, medical stone powder 20-25 parts, Indolebutyric acid 0.01-0.03 parts, water 40-60 parts.
Specifically, the nutrition spray preparation method is:Respectively by oxalic acid, Nafusaku, zinc sulfate, phosphorus break potassium dihydrogen, Copper chloride and indolebutyric acid mixing, add quantitative water, 55-65 DEG C of stirring and dissolving of heating and thermal insulation, finally mix medical stone powder and Urea, rock 10-15min in vibration on shaking table and produce.
The beneficial effect of the invention is:
The inventive method makes full use of oxalic acid treatment to mitigate the intracellular electrolyte leakage at 40 DEG C, thin under heat stress to stablizing After birth plays an important roll, and is handled using foliar treatment and spray, improves the inherent heat resistance of blade, meanwhile, using waste and old The organic matter dregs of a decoction, rice chaff, wood chip etc. are fermented by biological bacteria after crushed, completion are combined with chemical materials through auxiliary agent, here by capsicum Chemical mine material needed for growth first dissolves, then is compounded in by surface affinity agent lauryl sodium sulfate on Kiselgel A, The Kiselgel A of granula it is last it is dispersed be mixed in the having in matrix of fermentation, the solidification form of resin can allow the chemistry of dissolving Matter changes with time slow release, plays the effect of sustained release so that rhizome radiating is abundant.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of open country capsicum heat resistanceheat resistant cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)When the 3rd true leaf exposes, 1 time a day, carried out 3 times altogether with oxalic acid solution 5mmol/L, pH6.5 sprinklings blade afterwards;
(2)Resident time is in the first tenday period of a month in May, Plant colonization, and every mu is planted 4000 plants, and spacing in the rows 2cm, every mu of field is delayed with 1000Kg Release after fertilizer mixes with 200Kg urea as base manure one-time use, the time of infertility no longer top dressing;
(3)Field planting starts to foliage spray nutrition spray after 10 days, and every spray in 2 weeks once, every mu sprays 5kg.
The raw material by following parts by weight of the slow-release fertilizer is made:60 parts of wood chip, 10 parts of rice chaff, 2 parts of soy meal, biology hair 2 parts of yeast-like fungi agent, 2 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 8 parts of Kiselgel A, 15 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 45 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 5 parts of sodium nitrate, 5 parts of sodium selenite, 20 parts of water.
The nutrition spray is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:0.5 part of oxalic acid, 0.02 part of Nafusaku, zinc sulfate 2 Part, 20 parts of urea, phosphorus break 10 parts of potassium dihydrogen, 3 parts of copper chloride, 20 parts of medical stone powder, 0.01 part of indolebutyric acid, 40 parts of water.
The nutrition spray preparation method is:Respectively by oxalic acid, Nafusaku, zinc sulfate, phosphorus break potassium dihydrogen, copper chloride, Mixed with indolebutyric acid, add quantitative water, 55 DEG C of stirring and dissolvings of heating and thermal insulation, finally mix medical stone powder and urea, in shaking Vibration is rocked 10min and produced on bed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of open country capsicum heat resistanceheat resistant cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)When the 3rd true leaf exposes, 1 time a day, carried out 3 times altogether with oxalic acid solution 5mmol/L, pH6.5 sprinklings blade afterwards;
(2)Resident time is in the first tenday period of a month in May, Plant colonization, every mu of 4500 plants of plantation, spacing in the rows 35cm, every mu of field 1500Kg As base manure one-time use, the time of infertility no longer top dressing after slow-release fertilizer and the mixing of 600Kg urea;
(3)Field planting starts to foliage spray nutrition spray after 20 days, and every spray in 2 weeks once, every mu sprays 80kg.
The raw material by following parts by weight of the slow-release fertilizer is made:80 parts of wood chip, 20 parts of rice chaff, 8 parts of soy meal, biology hair 3 parts of yeast-like fungi agent, 3 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 10 parts of Kiselgel A, 25 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 8 Part, 50 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 10 parts of sodium nitrate, 8 parts of sodium selenite, 60 parts of water.
The nutrition spray is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:1.5 parts of oxalic acid, 0.04 part of Nafusaku, zinc sulfate 9 Part, 30 parts of urea, phosphorus break 25 parts of potassium dihydrogen, 6 parts of copper chloride, 25 parts of medical stone powder, 0.03 part of indolebutyric acid, 60 parts of water.
The nutrition spray preparation method is:Respectively by oxalic acid, Nafusaku, zinc sulfate, phosphorus break potassium dihydrogen, copper chloride, Mixed with indolebutyric acid, add quantitative water, 65 DEG C of stirring and dissolvings of heating and thermal insulation, finally mix medical stone powder and urea, in shaking Vibration is rocked 15min and produced on bed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of open country capsicum heat resistanceheat resistant cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)When the 3rd true leaf exposes, 1 time a day, carried out 3 times altogether with oxalic acid solution 5mmol/L, pH6.5 sprinklings blade afterwards;
(2)Resident time is in the first tenday period of a month in May, Plant colonization, every mu of 4200 plants of plantation, spacing in the rows 30cm, every mu of field 1200Kg As base manure one-time use, the time of infertility no longer top dressing after slow-release fertilizer and the mixing of 400Kg urea;
(3)Field planting starts to foliage spray nutrition spray after 15 days, and every spray in 2 weeks once, every mu sprays 65kg.
The raw material by following parts by weight of the slow-release fertilizer is made:70 parts of wood chip, 15 parts of rice chaff, 6 parts of soy meal, biology hair 2.5 parts of yeast-like fungi agent, 2.5 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate, 9 parts of Kiselgel A, 20 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 6 parts, 48 parts of phosphorus pentoxide, 7 parts of sodium nitrate, 7 parts of sodium selenite, 45 parts of water.
The nutrition spray is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:1 part of oxalic acid, 0.03 part of Nafusaku, 7 parts of zinc sulfate, 25 parts of urea, phosphorus break 22 parts of potassium dihydrogen, 5 parts of copper chloride, 22 parts of medical stone powder, 0.02 part of indolebutyric acid, 50 parts of water.
The nutrition spray preparation method is:Respectively by oxalic acid, Nafusaku, zinc sulfate, phosphorus break potassium dihydrogen, copper chloride, Mixed with indolebutyric acid, add quantitative water, 60 DEG C of stirring and dissolvings of heating and thermal insulation, finally mix medical stone powder and urea, in shaking Vibration is rocked 13min and produced on bed.
Open country capsicum heat resistanceheat resistant cultural method of the present invention compares with existing pepper cultivation method yield, as shown in the table:
Table 1-1
Cultural method Yield/mu
It is existing 1500 kilograms
The embodiment of the present invention 1 2200 kilograms
The embodiment of the present invention 2 2500 kilograms
The embodiment of the present invention 3 2800 kilograms
To sum up contrast can be seen that, the relatively existing pepper cultivation method of the present invention, annual production is improved.
The preferred embodiment of invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, all spirit in the present invention Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of open country capsicum heat resistanceheat resistant cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)When the 3rd true leaf of Hot Pepper Seedling exposes, spray blade 1 time a day with oxalic acid solution 5mmol/L, carry out 3 times altogether;
(2)Resident time is in the first tenday period of a month in May, Plant colonization, every mu of plantation 4000-4500 strain, spacing in the rows 25-35cm, every mu of field As base manure one-time use, the time of infertility no longer top dressing after being mixed with 1000-1500Kg slow-release fertilizers and 200-600Kg urea;
(3)Field planting starts to foliage spray nutrition spray after 10-20 days, and every spray in 2 weeks once, every mu sprays 50-80kg.
A kind of 2. open country capsicum heat resistanceheat resistant cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the slow-release fertilizer by with The raw material of lower parts by weight is made:Wood chip 60-80 parts, rice chaff 10-20 parts, soy meal 2-8 parts, bio-fermentation agents 2-3 parts, 12 Sodium alkyl sulfate 2-3 parts, Kiselgel A 8-10 parts, polyvinyl alcohol 15-25 parts, zinc sulfate 3-5 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5-8 parts, five Aoxidize two phosphorus 45-50 parts, sodium nitrate 5-10 parts, sodium selenite 5-8 parts, water 20-60 parts.
A kind of 3. open country capsicum heat resistanceheat resistant cultural method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nutrition spray by with The raw material of lower parts by weight is made:Oxalic acid 0.5-1.5 parts, Nafusaku 0.02-0.04 parts, zinc sulfate 2-9 parts, urea 20-30 parts, Phosphorus breaks potassium dihydrogen 10-25 parts, copper chloride 3-6 parts, medical stone powder 20-25 parts, indolebutyric acid 0.01-0.03 parts, water 40-60 parts.
4. a kind of open country capsicum heat resistanceheat resistant cultural method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the nutrition spray makes Method is:Oxalic acid, Nafusaku, zinc sulfate, phosphorus are broken potassium dihydrogen, copper chloride and indolebutyric acid and mixed respectively, is added quantitative Water, 55-65 DEG C of stirring and dissolving of heating and thermal insulation, medical stone powder and urea are finally mixed, rock 10-15min i.e. in vibration on shaking table .
CN201710938681.XA 2017-10-11 2017-10-11 A kind of open country capsicum heat resistanceheat resistant cultural method Pending CN107624532A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710938681.XA CN107624532A (en) 2017-10-11 2017-10-11 A kind of open country capsicum heat resistanceheat resistant cultural method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710938681.XA CN107624532A (en) 2017-10-11 2017-10-11 A kind of open country capsicum heat resistanceheat resistant cultural method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107624532A true CN107624532A (en) 2018-01-26

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Country Status (1)

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Application publication date: 20180126

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