CN103739395B - A kind of tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103739395B CN103739395B CN201410007734.2A CN201410007734A CN103739395B CN 103739395 B CN103739395 B CN 103739395B CN 201410007734 A CN201410007734 A CN 201410007734A CN 103739395 B CN103739395 B CN 103739395B
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- CXEGAUYXQAKHKJ-NSBHKLITSA-N emamectin B1a Chemical group C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 CXEGAUYXQAKHKJ-NSBHKLITSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- CHNQZRKUZPNOOH-UHFFFAOYSA-J zinc;manganese(2+);n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical group [Mn+2].[Zn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S CHNQZRKUZPNOOH-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001002356 Valeriana edulis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000218475 Agrotis segetum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000003715 nutritional status Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer, comprise by dry matter weight number: the fertile 30-40 part of organic active, ammonium nitrate 12-20 part, calcium superphosphate 20-30 part, saltpetre 16-32 part, magnesium sulfate 5-10 part, zinc sulfate 1-5 part, water glass 1-4 part, borax 0.1-1 part, ammonium molybdate 0.02-0.1 part, sterilant 0.5-1 part, sterilant 0.5-1 part, coating agent 0.5-1 part.By the present invention fill a prescription produce the comparable traditional fertilization saving of labor of fertilizer special for tobacco material, reduce by 2-3 labor than conventional, reduce using of medicament, the subterranean pest-insect such as black cutworm, grub and root Black Rotten can be prevented and treated, and there is certain resistance to common mosaic viral disease, than traditional fertilization process, first-class cigarette ratio improves 3.2-5.7%, and the output value increases 294.5-2512 unit/hm
2.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer being raw material with Organic active fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, Meso-and micro-nutrients, beneficial element and medicament, belong to the manufacture field of new-type fertilizer.
Background technology
Tobacco is the important cash crop of China, annual cultivated area more than 140 ten thousand hectares, output is up to more than 170 ten thousand tons, it is the first in the world leaf tobacco production big country, but along with the increase of the continuous cropping time limit, a large amount of inputs of chemical fertilizer, result in the deterioration of tobacco leaf living environment, disease and pest takes place frequently, and quality of tobacco is affected.
At present in tobacco planting process, also very using of fertilizer is focused on, but in actually operating, inorganic composite fertilizer, fertilizer are independent packagings often, tobacco grower is in application, and existing mixed existing use, lavishes labor on, and mixture is uneven, also have ignored Meso-and micro-nutrients, beneficial element supplement.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of nutrition complete, diseases prevention is pest-resistant, the tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer of upgrading synergy.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer, comprises by dry matter weight gauge: the fertile 30-40 part of organic active, ammonium nitrate 12-20 part, calcium superphosphate 20-30 part, saltpetre 16-32 part, magnesium sulfate 5-10 part, zinc sulfate 1-5 part, water glass 1-4 part, borax 0.1-1 part, ammonium molybdate 0.02-0.1 part, sterilant 0.5-1 part, sterilant 0.5-1 part, coating agent 0.5-1 part.
Above-mentioned tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer comprises following composition: organic 12-18%, nitrogen 4.3-7%, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 4-6.5%, potassium oxide 8-16%, calcium oxide 2-7%, magnesium oxide 1-2%, zinc oxide 0.1-2%, silicon oxide 1-5%, sulphur 1-2%, sodium 0.1-0.5%, boron 0.01-0.2%, molybdenum 0.01-0.05%, sterilant 0.5-1%, sterilant 0.5-1%, coating agent 0.5-1%, above percentage ratio is weight percentage.
Described sterilant is that effective cypermethrin and emamectin benzoate form according to the part by weight compound of 1-5:1-3.
Described sterilant is zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate.
Described coating agent is polyoxyethylene.
The preparation method of above-mentioned tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer, the method comprises the steps: 1) being 1 ~ 3:1 ~ 2 by chicken manure, bacterium slag according to weight ratio, ratio mixed fermentation makes organic active fertilizer in 30 days;
2) organic active fertilizer, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, water glass, borax, ammonium molybdate, effective cypermethrin, emamectin benzoate, zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate are mixed according to above-mentioned weight ratio;
3) pulverize through crusher again, granulation in rear input tablets press, finally spray polyoxyethylene and carry out coating, obtain tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer.
The using method of above-mentioned tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer, adopts tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer 1800-2250kg/hm
2, 15-20 days before transplanting, coordinate ridging, ridge sill strip is executed, and strictly prevents fertilizer from directly contacting with tobacco root system, with burn-out-proof seedling.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention is according to tobacco planting soil nutrient status, in conjunction with tobacco nutritive property, regulation of fertilizer requirement, tool nutrition is complete, the feature of reasonable ratio, except large, medium trace element, comprehensive soil cigarette zone properties and nutrition rich lack, pay attention to silicon benefit nutritive element compatibility and add the disease-resistant medicament of insect protected, there is nutrition complete, the multiple effects such as diseases prevention is pest-resistant, upgrading synergy.By the present invention fill a prescription produce the comparable traditional fertilization saving of labor of fertilizer special for tobacco material, reduce by 2-3 labor than conventional, reduce using of medicament, the subterranean pest-insect such as black cutworm, grub and root Black Rotten can be prevented and treated, and there is certain resistance to common mosaic viral disease, than traditional fertilization process, first-class cigarette ratio improves 3.2-5.7%, and the output value increases 294.5-2512 unit/hm
2.The present invention is generally applicable to vast smoke hallway on the south the Changjiang river.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
The sterilant used in the present invention is zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate; Coating agent is polyoxyethylene; Bacterium slag is any one in cotton seed hulls bacterium slag, straw bacterium slag, wood chip bacterium slag.
Embodiment 1: a kind of tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer, forms organic active fertilizer 40 parts, 13 parts, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate 20 parts, 18 parts, saltpetre, 5 parts, magnesium sulfate, 1 part, zinc sulfate, water glass 1 part, borax 0.16 part, ammonium molybdate 0.04 part, 0.6 part, sterilant, 0.6 part, sterilant, coating agent 0.6 part by following component.Above number is parts by weight.Wherein, described sterilant is that effective cypermethrin and emamectin benzoate form according to the part by weight compound of 3:2.
The preparation method of above-mentioned tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer is as follows:
The ratio mixed fermentation being 1:1 according to weight ratio by chicken manure, bacterium slag makes organic active fertilizer in 30 days;
Organic active fertilizer, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, water glass, borax, ammonium molybdate, effective cypermethrin, emamectin benzoate, zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate are mixed according to above-mentioned weight ratio;
Pulverize through crusher again, granulation in rear input tablets press, finally spray polyoxyethylene and carry out coating, obtain tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer.
Embodiment 2: a kind of tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer, forms organic active fertilizer 30 parts, 18 parts, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate 23 parts, 20 parts, saltpetre, 5 parts, magnesium sulfate, 1 part, zinc sulfate, water glass 1 part, borax 0.16 part, ammonium molybdate 0.04 part, 0.6 part, sterilant, 0.6 part, sterilant, coating agent 0.6 part by following component.Wherein, described sterilant is that effective cypermethrin and emamectin benzoate form according to the part by weight compound of 1:1.
The preparation method of above-mentioned tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer is as follows:
The ratio mixed fermentation being 1:1 according to weight ratio by chicken manure, bacterium slag makes organic active fertilizer in 30 days; Described bacterium slag is any one in cotton seed hulls bacterium slag, straw bacterium slag, wood chip bacterium slag.
Organic active fertilizer, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, water glass, borax, ammonium molybdate, effective cypermethrin, emamectin benzoate, zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate are mixed according to above-mentioned weight ratio;
Pulverize through crusher again, granulation in rear input tablets press, finally spray polyoxyethylene and carry out coating, obtain tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer.
Embodiment 3: a kind of tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer, is made up of following component: fertile 30 parts of organic active, 15 parts, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate 20 parts, 25 parts, saltpetre, 5 parts, magnesium sulfate, 1 part, zinc sulfate, water glass 1 part, borax 0.16 part, ammonium molybdate 0.04 part, 1 part, sterilant, 1 part, sterilant, coating agent 0.8 part.Wherein, described sterilant is that effective cypermethrin and emamectin benzoate form according to the part by weight compound of 5:3.
The preparation method of above-mentioned tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer is as follows:
The ratio mixed fermentation being 1:1 according to weight ratio by chicken manure, bacterium slag makes organic active fertilizer in 30 days;
Organic active fertilizer, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, water glass, borax, ammonium molybdate, effective cypermethrin, emamectin benzoate, zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate are mixed according to above-mentioned weight ratio;
Pulverize through crusher again, granulation in rear input tablets press, finally spray polyoxyethylene and carry out coating, obtain tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer.
Embodiment 4: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is the composition of tobacco fertilizer: fertile 35 parts of organic active, 12 parts, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate 20 parts, 16 parts, saltpetre, 10 parts, magnesium sulfate, 2 parts, zinc sulfate, water glass 3 parts, borax 0.1 part, ammonium molybdate 0.1 part, 0.8 part, sterilant, 0.5 part, sterilant, coating agent 0.5 part.Wherein, the ratio mixed fermentation that chicken manure, bacterium slag are 1:2 according to weight ratio makes organic active fertilizer in 30 days.
Embodiment 5: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is the composition of tobacco fertilizer: fertile 30 parts of organic active, 20 parts, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate 20 parts, 16 parts, saltpetre, 6 parts, magnesium sulfate, 1 part, zinc sulfate, water glass 4 parts, borax 0.98 part, ammonium molybdate 0.02 part, 0.5 part, sterilant, 0.5 part, sterilant, coating agent 1 part.Wherein, the ratio mixed fermentation that chicken manure, bacterium slag are 3:2 according to weight ratio makes organic active fertilizer in 30 days.
Embodiment 6: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is the composition of tobacco fertilizer: fertile 30 parts of organic active, 12 parts, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate 29 parts, 16 parts, saltpetre, 5 parts, magnesium sulfate, 5 parts, zinc sulfate, water glass 1 part, borax 0.1 part, ammonium molybdate 0.05 part, 0.55 part, sterilant, 0.5 part, sterilant, coating agent 0.8 part.Wherein, the ratio mixed fermentation that chicken manure, bacterium slag are 3:1 according to weight ratio makes organic active fertilizer in 30 days.
Embodiment 7: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is the composition of tobacco fertilizer: fertile 30 parts of organic active, 12 parts, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate 30 parts, 17 parts, saltpetre, 5 parts, magnesium sulfate, 2 parts, zinc sulfate, water glass 2 parts, borax 0.15 part, ammonium molybdate 0.05 part, 0.5 part, sterilant, 0.7 part, sterilant, coating agent 0.6 part.Wherein, the ratio mixed fermentation that chicken manure, bacterium slag are 1:1 according to weight ratio makes organic active fertilizer in 30 days.
Embodiment 8: substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is the composition of tobacco fertilizer: fertile 30 parts of organic active, 12 parts, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate 20 parts, 32 parts, saltpetre, 5 parts, magnesium sulfate, 1 part, zinc sulfate, water glass 1 part, borax 0.1 part, ammonium molybdate 0.02 part, 0.5 part, sterilant, 0.5 part, sterilant, coating agent 0.62 part.Wherein, the ratio mixed fermentation that chicken manure, bacterium slag are 1:2 according to weight ratio makes organic active fertilizer in 30 days.
Test example:
1, subject: in September ,-2012 in March, 2012, researchist selects tobacco to carry out the test of tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer in bear villages and small towns, Lichuan County, Jiangxi Province.The identical field of soil fertility is selected to carry out experiment and demonstration.
2, using method: apply fertilizer at the beginning of 2012 3 months, March 13 transplanted, and processed the scheme soil fertility quality of 1 sampling embodiment 1,2250kg/hm
2once apply as base manure; Process the scheme soil fertility quality of 2 sampling embodiment 2,2000kg/hm
2once apply as base manure; Process the scheme soil fertility quality of 3 sampling embodiment 3,1800kg/hm
2once apply as base manure; Process 4: local conventional cultivation technology, fertilizer used all applies at early March.
3, result: respectively at the hazard ratio of investigation on March 15th, 2012 cigarette seedling by subterranean pest-insect; Investigated root Black Rotten in vega on April 23, a situation arises for virus disease; Adopt roasting " Invest, Then Investigate " and respectively process the output of tobacco leaf and first-class cigarette ratio.Result is as following table:
Table 1: tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer field test results
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer, it is characterized in that, comprise by dry matter weight number: the fertile 30-40 part of organic active, ammonium nitrate 12-20 part, calcium superphosphate 20-30 part, saltpetre 16-32 part, magnesium sulfate 5-10 part, zinc sulfate 1-5 part, water glass 1-4 part, borax 0.1-1 part, ammonium molybdate 0.02-0.1 part, sterilant 0.5-1 part, sterilant 0.5-1 part, coating agent 0.5-1 part; Wherein, described organic active fertilizer is that the ratio mixed fermentation being 1 ~ 3:1 ~ 2 according to weight ratio by chicken manure, bacterium slag forms for 30 days.
2. tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described bacterium slag is the one in cotton seed hulls bacterium slag, straw bacterium slag, wood chip bacterium slag.
3. tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sterilant is that effective cypermethrin and emamectin benzoate form according to the part by weight compound of 1-5:1-3.
4. tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described sterilant is zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate.
5. tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described coating agent is polyoxyethylene.
6. the preparation method of tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
1) the ratio mixed fermentation being 1 ~ 3:1 ~ 2 by chicken manure, bacterium slag according to weight ratio makes organic active fertilizer in 30 days;
2) organic active fertilizer, ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, water glass, borax, ammonium molybdate, sterilant, sterilant are mixed according to above-mentioned weight ratio;
3) pulverize through crusher again, granulation in rear input tablets press, finally spray coating agent and carry out coating, obtain tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer.
7. the using method of tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Adopt described tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer 1800-2250kg/hm2,15-20 days before transplanting, coordinate ridging, ridge sill strip is executed, and strictly prevents fertilizer from directly contacting with tobacco root system, with burn-out-proof seedling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410007734.2A CN103739395B (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | A kind of tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410007734.2A CN103739395B (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | A kind of tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103739395A CN103739395A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
| CN103739395B true CN103739395B (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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| CN201410007734.2A Active CN103739395B (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2014-01-08 | A kind of tobacco special organic inorganic compound pesticide fertilizer |
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| CN106631189A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-10 | 广西北部湾制药股份有限公司 | Additive used for tobacco planting and capable of increasing polysaccharide content |
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| CN106588138A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-04-26 | 广西北部湾制药股份有限公司 | Fertilizer for tobacco planting |
| CN106588137A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-04-26 | 广西北部湾制药股份有限公司 | Additive for tobacco planting |
| CN106916019A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-07-04 | 河北德瑞化工有限公司 | Tobacco special fertiliser granulates agent and its preparation method and application containing sustained-release pesticides |
| CN108178700A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-06-19 | 普安县红星种养殖有限责任公司 | A kind of special compound pesticide fertilizer of broccoli and its application |
| CN112939677B (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2022-06-24 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Functional fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
| CN113292374A (en) * | 2021-06-01 | 2021-08-24 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Special active compound fertilizer for Honghuadajinyuan flue-cured tobacco and application method thereof |
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| CN1760163A (en) * | 2005-08-29 | 2006-04-19 | 将军烟草集团有限公司 | Controlled release fertilzier special to tobacco, producing method and application |
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