CN107605037B - Can accomodate mobilizable outline window wall composite set - Google Patents
Can accomodate mobilizable outline window wall composite set Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公布一种可收纳可移动的外廊窗墙组合装置,属于建筑工程技术领域。包括走廊、柱体、墙体和窗;柱体向对面固定有倒L型的支梁,支梁上开有倒L型的滑轨;滑轨包括相连通的竖向段和水平段;墙体两侧的上端安装上转轴;墙体两侧的下端安装下转轴;上转轴和下转轴安装在滑轨中;在墙体的上端铰接有折叠段。本发明公布的外廊窗墙组合装置可根据不同的外界环境,调节走廊的不同形态来提高建筑的舒适性和节能率。在雨雪天气,通过关闭外墙,防止雨雪进入,以保护走廊内的装饰,改善建筑室内环境,提高建筑的保温隔热效果,有利于建筑节能。在炎热天气,可打开外墙,提高建筑的通风和空气交换。同时,本发明也可广泛应用于外走廊改造工程。
The invention discloses an accommodating and movable exterior gallery window wall assembly device, which belongs to the technical field of construction engineering. Including corridors, columns, walls and windows; the column is fixed with an inverted L-shaped support beam on the opposite side, and an inverted L-shaped slide rail is opened on the support beam; the slide rail includes a connected vertical section and a horizontal section; the wall Upper rotating shafts are installed on the upper ends of both sides of the body; lower rotating shafts are installed on the lower ends of both sides of the wall body; The exterior corridor window and wall combination device disclosed in the present invention can adjust the different shapes of the corridor according to different external environments to improve the comfort and energy saving rate of the building. In rainy and snowy weather, by closing the outer wall to prevent rain and snow from entering, to protect the decoration in the corridor, improve the indoor environment of the building, and improve the thermal insulation effect of the building, which is conducive to building energy conservation. In hot weather, the outer walls can be opened to improve ventilation and air exchange in the building. At the same time, the invention can also be widely used in the reconstruction project of the outer corridor.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及建筑工程技术领域,具体是一种可收纳可移动的外廊窗墙组合装置。The invention relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to an accommodating and movable exterior gallery window and wall combination device.
背景技术Background technique
现有技术中,建筑的外走廊型式分为封闭式或开放式的。这种固定型式的外走廊不易根据外界环境的变化而采取相应的应对措施。在雨雪大风天气时,对于开放式的外走廊,雨雪进入走廊内,容易造成人员滑倒受伤,存在安全隐患;同时会污染氧化走廊内的装饰;夏季或冬季时能,天气炎热或者寒冷,建筑保温隔热效果差,不利于建筑节能。对于封闭式的外走廊,又不利于建筑的通风及空气交换,及人与环境的新密接触。In the prior art, the exterior corridors of buildings are classified into closed type or open type. It is not easy for such a fixed type of external corridor to take corresponding countermeasures according to changes in the external environment. In the rainy, snowy and windy weather, for the open exterior corridor, the rain and snow entering the corridor may easily cause slipping and injury, which is a potential safety hazard; at the same time, it will pollute the decoration in the oxidation corridor; in summer or winter, the weather is hot or cold. , The building's thermal insulation effect is poor, which is not conducive to building energy saving. For the closed external corridor, it is not conducive to the ventilation and air exchange of the building, as well as the new close contact between people and the environment.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种可收纳可移动的外廊窗墙组合装置。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a stowable and movable exterior gallery window and wall combination device.
本发明通过以下技术方案实现:包括走廊,上下层走廊的外边沿之间设有多个柱体;相邻所述柱体之间设置墙体,墙体上设有窗;所述柱体向对面固定有倒L型的支梁,支梁上开有倒L型的滑轨;所述滑轨包括相连通的竖向段和水平段,竖向段和水平段在相交处通过圆弧过渡;所述墙体两侧的上端可转动安装有相对的上转轴;墙体两侧的下端可转动安装有相对的下转轴;所述上转轴和下转轴滚动安装在滑轨中;在墙体的上端铰接有折叠段。The present invention is realized by the following technical solutions: a corridor is included, and a plurality of pillars are arranged between the outer edges of the upper and lower corridors; a wall is arranged between the adjacent pillars, and a window is arranged on the wall; An inverted L-shaped support beam is fixed on the opposite side, and an inverted L-shaped slide rail is opened on the support beam; the slide rail includes a vertical section and a horizontal section that are connected, and the vertical section and the horizontal section transition through an arc at the intersection The upper ends of the two sides of the wall are rotatably installed with relative upper rotating shafts; the lower ends of both sides of the wall are rotatably installed with relative lower rotating shafts; The upper end is hinged with a folded section.
其进一步是:所述水平段包括外侧的水平外滑轨,和连接在水平外滑轨内侧的水平内滑轨;所述竖向段包括外侧的竖向外滑轨,和位于竖向外滑轨上端的、连接在竖向外滑轨内侧的一段竖向内滑轨;所述水平外滑轨和竖向外滑轨宽度相同,并在相交处通过圆弧过渡;所述水平内滑轨和竖向内滑轨宽度相同,并在相交处通过圆弧过渡;所述上转轴外端安装有滚轮;所述滚轮滚动安装在水平内滑轨和竖向内滑轨中;所述下转轴滚动安装在水平外滑轨和竖向外滑轨中。It is further: the horizontal section includes a horizontal outer slide rail on the outside, and a horizontal inner slide rail connected to the inner side of the horizontal outer slide rail; the vertical section includes a vertical outer slide rail on the outside, and A section of vertical inner slide rail at the upper end of the rail and connected to the inner side of the vertical outer slide rail; the horizontal outer slide rail and the vertical outer slide rail have the same width, and transition through arcs at the intersection; the horizontal inner slide rail has the same width as the vertical outer slide rail. The width is the same as that of the vertical inner slide rail, and transitions through an arc at the intersection; a roller is installed at the outer end of the upper shaft; the roller is installed in the horizontal inner slide rail and the vertical inner slide rail; the lower shaft Rolling installation in horizontal outer rails and vertical outer rails.
所述水平段中水平外滑轨宽度小于水平内滑轨,水平段的截面呈“凸”字型。In the horizontal section, the width of the horizontal outer slide rail is smaller than that of the horizontal inner slide rail, and the cross section of the horizontal section is in a "convex" shape.
所述支梁水平段内端安装有电机,电机输出轴固定有转轴;所述转轴上饶有拉绳;在所述支梁水平段外端安装有左上转向轮,所述拉绳一端绕过左上转向轮后连接在墙体的上端;所述转轴下方设有右下转向轮,所述支梁竖直段下端安装有左下转向轮,所述拉绳另一端绕过右下转向轮、左下转向轮后连接在墙体下上端。A motor is installed at the inner end of the horizontal section of the support beam, and a rotating shaft is fixed on the output shaft of the motor; a pull rope is arranged on the rotating shaft; a left upper steering wheel is installed at the outer end of the horizontal section of the support beam, and one end of the pull rope bypasses the upper left The steering wheel is connected to the upper end of the wall; the lower right steering wheel is arranged below the rotating shaft, the lower left steering wheel is installed at the lower end of the vertical section of the support beam, and the other end of the pulling rope bypasses the lower right steering wheel and the lower left steering wheel. The rear of the wheel is connected to the lower and upper ends of the wall.
所述左上转向轮位于水平外滑轨和竖向外滑轨的圆弧过渡处;所述拉绳上端位于水平外滑轨和竖向外滑轨内,拉绳连接在上转轴上。The upper left steering wheel is located at the arc transition of the horizontal outer sliding rail and the vertical outer sliding rail; the upper end of the pull rope is located in the horizontal outer sliding rail and the vertical outer sliding rail, and the pulling rope is connected to the upper rotating shaft.
多个所述柱体之间设有栏杆;所述栏杆位于墙体的内侧。Railings are arranged between a plurality of the columns; the railings are located on the inner side of the wall.
所述折叠段背侧面固定有中密封板,中密封板下端伸出折叠段,中密封板上端低于折叠段上端;在上层所述走廊下表面外侧固定有与中密封板相配合的上密封板。A middle sealing plate is fixed on the back side of the folding section, the lower end of the middle sealing plate protrudes from the folding section, and the upper end of the middle sealing plate is lower than the upper end of the folding section; an upper sealing plate matched with the middle sealing plate is fixed on the outer side of the lower surface of the upper corridor plate.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:能根据外界环境的变化而采取相应的应对措施,可收纳、可升降的外墙提高了,走廊的通风、透光及保温隔热效果;在雨雪天气,通过关闭外墙,防止雨雪进入,以保护走廊内的装饰,提高建筑的保温隔热效果,有利于建筑节能,特别适用于画廊等装饰较多的走廊及现有外廊建筑的改造工程。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: corresponding countermeasures can be taken according to the change of the external environment, the outer wall that can be stored and lifted is improved, and the ventilation, light transmission and thermal insulation effects of the corridor are improved; In rainy and snowy weather, by closing the outer wall to prevent rain and snow from entering, to protect the decoration in the corridor, improve the thermal insulation effect of the building, and be conducive to building energy conservation, especially suitable for corridors with many decorations such as galleries and existing verandas Building renovation works.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1至图5是本发明实施例中墙体升降过程示意图;1 to 5 are schematic diagrams of the lifting process of the wall in the embodiment of the present invention;
图6是图4中A处的放大图;Fig. 6 is the enlarged view of A place in Fig. 4;
图7是本发明实施例中支梁和滑轨的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of a support beam and a slide rail in an embodiment of the present invention;
图8是图7中A-A向视图;Fig. 8 is the A-A view in Fig. 7;
图9是本发明实施例中墙体的平面示意图;9 is a schematic plan view of a wall in an embodiment of the present invention;
图10是本发明实施例中升降控制机构的示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of a lifting control mechanism in an embodiment of the present invention;
图11至图13是本发明实施例中墙体折叠过程示意图。11 to 13 are schematic diagrams of the folding process of the wall in the embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1、柱体;2、墙体;3、窗;4、支梁;5、滑轨;5-1、竖向段;5-11、竖向内滑轨;5-12、竖向外滑轨;5-2、水平段;5-21、水平内滑轨;5-22、水平外滑轨;6、上转轴;7、滚轮;8、下转轴;9、折叠段;10、拉绳;11、左上转向轮;12、左下转向轮;13、右下转向轮;14、转轴;15、栏杆;16、走廊;17、中密封板;18、上密封板;19、电机。In the figure: 1, column; 2, wall; 3, window; 4, beam; 5, slide rail; 5-1, vertical section; 5-11, vertical inner slide rail; 5-12, vertical Outward slide rail; 5-2, horizontal section; 5-21, horizontal inner slide rail; 5-22, horizontal outer slide rail; 6, upper shaft; 7, roller; 8, lower shaft; 9, folding section; 10 , pull rope; 11, upper left steering wheel; 12, lower left steering wheel; 13, lower right steering wheel; 14, shaft; 15, railing; 16, corridor; 17, middle sealing plate; 18, upper sealing plate; 19, motor .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下是本发明的一个具体实施例,现结合附图对本发明做进一步说明。The following is a specific embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1至图6所示,一种可收纳可移动的外廊窗墙组合装置,上、下层走廊16的外边沿之间设有多个柱体1;相邻柱体1之间设置墙体2,墙体2上设有窗3;相邻柱体1之间还设有栏杆15,栏杆15位于墙体2的内侧。柱体1向对面固定有倒L型的支梁4,支梁4上开有倒L型的滑轨5;墙体2两侧滑动安装在滑轨5中。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 , a combination of external corridor windows and walls can be accommodated and moved. A plurality of pillars 1 are arranged between the outer edges of the upper and
再结合图7和图8所示,滑轨5包括相连通的竖向段5-1和水平段5-2,竖向段5-1和水平段5-2在相交处通过圆弧过渡。滑轨5有内外两层滑槽:水平段5-2包括外侧的水平外滑轨5-22,和连接在水平外滑轨5-22内侧的水平内滑轨5-21;水平段5-2中水平外滑轨5-22宽度小于水平内滑轨5-21,水平段5-2的截面呈“凸”字型;竖向段5-1包括外侧的竖向外滑轨5-12,和位于竖向外滑轨5-12上端的、连接在竖向外滑轨5-12内侧的一段竖向内滑轨5-11;水平外滑轨5-22和竖向外滑轨5-12宽度相同,并在相交处通过圆弧过渡;水平内滑轨5-21和竖向内滑轨5-11宽度相同,并在相交处通过圆弧过渡。7 and 8 again, the slide rail 5 includes a vertical section 5-1 and a horizontal section 5-2 that communicate with each other, and the vertical section 5-1 and the horizontal section 5-2 transition through an arc at the intersection. The slide rail 5 has two layers of chute: the horizontal section 5-2 includes the outer horizontal slide rail 5-22 on the outside, and the horizontal inner slide rail 5-21 connected to the inner side of the horizontal outer slide rail 5-22; the horizontal section 5-21 2. The width of the horizontal outer slide rail 5-22 is smaller than that of the horizontal inner slide rail 5-21, and the cross section of the horizontal section 5-2 is "convex"; the vertical section 5-1 includes the outer vertical outer slide rail 5-12 , and a vertical inner slide rail 5-11 located at the upper end of the vertical outer slide rail 5-12 and connected to the inner side of the vertical outer slide rail 5-12; the horizontal outer slide rail 5-22 and the vertical outer slide rail 5 -12 has the same width and transitions through an arc at the intersection; the horizontal inner slide rail 5-21 and the vertical inner slide rail 5-11 have the same width and transition through an arc at the intersection.
结合图9所示,墙体2两侧的上端可转动安装有相对的上转轴6,上转轴6外端安装有滚轮7;墙体2两侧的下端可转动安装有相对的下转轴8。滚轮7滚动安装在水平内滑轨5-21和竖向内滑轨5-11中;下转轴8滚动安装在水平外滑轨5-22和竖向外滑轨5-12中。其中,上转轴6在水平内滑轨5-21和竖向内滑轨5-11中穿过,但并不与水平内滑轨5-21和竖向内滑轨5-11接触;滚轮7起到受力和支撑的作用。由于竖向内滑轨5-11之开设上方一端,由于限位作用;在墙体2打开时,滚轮7位于竖向内滑轨5-11下端,滚轮7有支撑墙体2的作用。9, the upper ends on both sides of the
结合图10所示,升降控制机构用于控制墙体2的升降。支梁4水平段内端安装有电机19,电机19输出轴固定有转轴14;转轴14上饶有拉绳10;在支梁4水平段外端安装有左上转向轮11,拉绳10上端绕过左上转向轮11后连接在上转轴6上。左上转向轮11位于水平外滑轨5-22和竖向外滑轨5-12的圆弧过渡处;拉绳10上端位于水平外滑轨5-22和竖向外滑轨5-12内。拉绳10以这种安装方式隐藏在滑轨5,不影响墙体2两侧与支梁4的配合。转轴14下方设有右下转向轮13,支梁4竖直段下端安装有左下转向轮12,拉绳10下端绕过右下转向轮13、左下转向轮12后连接在墙体2下上端。拉绳10和右下转向轮13、左下转向轮12可以隐藏设计在内侧墙体和走廊下。通过电机19的正反转来控制墙体2的升降。As shown in FIG. 10 , the lift control mechanism is used to control the lift of the
再结合图11至图13所示,在墙体2的上端铰接有折叠段9;墙体2背侧面固定有下密封板,下密封板上开设与窗3配合的孔;下密封板上端低于墙体2上端,下密封板下端伸出墙体2下端。折叠段9背侧面固定有中密封板17,中密封板17下端伸出折叠段9,中密封板17上端低于折叠段9上端;在上层走廊16下表面外侧固定有与中密封板17相配合的上密封板18。折叠段9折叠状态下与墙体2之间设置锁扣,折叠段9在打开状态下与支梁4之间设置锁扣。11 to 13, a
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DK0846214T3 (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 2002-12-23 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | sliding wall |
CA2412028A1 (en) * | 2002-11-18 | 2004-05-18 | Alberta Research Council Inc. | Sun tracking panel for a solar house and a solar house equipped with the sun tracking panel |
CN102874325B (en) * | 2012-10-13 | 2015-04-08 | 胡明华 | Translation folding device for floors of hollow layers of limo extending bins |
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