Lifting window capable of enhancing ventilation and preventing water leakage
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of doors and windows, in particular to a lifting window capable of enhancing ventilation and preventing water leakage.
Background
Most of the existing buildings use push-pull or flat-open type windows, wherein the push-pull windows are provided with left and right push-pull windows or up and down push-pull windows, for the up and down push-pull windows, the hook plate of the up window and the frame of the down window are overlapped and connected and move together, when the window is closed, the window sashes are arranged front and back and are provided with overlapped parts, steps of the overlapped parts are exposed outside to form a platform for holding rainwater, and the window sashes are worn due to frequent relative movement, so that the rainwater leaks into a room through the overlapped parts for a long time; when the window is opened, the window sashes are overlapped to form an area of one window sashes, and the area of one window sashes occupies a plurality of ventilation areas, so that ventilation after the window is opened is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, and provides a window which has no step part between window sashes when the window is closed, so that water leakage is prevented; when the window is opened, all window sashes can rotate to the horizontal direction to realize the reinforced ventilation of the maximum area ventilation and prevent the lifting window from leaking water.
The aim of the invention is achieved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a strengthen ventilation and prevent outer frame of leaking, includes several casement and casement outside, the casement includes upper window frame, lower window frame, left window frame, right window frame and glass in four window frames, the frame includes upper frame, lower frame, left frame and right frame, and the inboard of all casements and left frame, the inboard of right frame all is equipped with one set and lifting structure, and this lifting structure includes the conveyer belt of fixing respectively between two pulleys and pulley about the inboard of corresponding frame, wherein, left window frame, right window frame of the top casement with conveyer belt one side links to each other, and among the several casement, the casement of top is connected through two articulated connection piece each other with the corresponding below casement, and the casement of below is rotation connection with left frame, right frame, the frame is equipped with the drive mechanism of driving the upset of below; and an elastic barrier is arranged between the upper window sash and the corresponding lower window sash in the plurality of window sashes.
As a preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism is a hydraulic gear pump and a hydraulic ejector rod communicated with the hydraulic gear pump, the hydraulic gear pump and the hydraulic ejector rod are fixed in the outer frame, and an extension rod of the hydraulic ejector rod is connected with a lower window frame of the lowermost window sash.
As another alternative, the driving mechanism is an electric push rod fixed on the left frame or the right frame, and the push rod of the corresponding electric push rod is connected with the left window frame or the right window frame of the lowermost window sash.
As a preferred embodiment, the elastic barrier consists of polyester and a high temperature resistant coating material.
As a preferred embodiment, the elastic barriers are double distributed and the connecting pieces are located between the double distributed elastic barriers.
As a preferred embodiment, the pulley is connected to an electric motor.
As a preferred embodiment, the left and right frames of the uppermost window sash are connected with the conveyor belt through two connecting shafts hinged with each other.
As a preferable implementation scheme, the back of the left window frame and the back of the right window frame corresponding to the connecting sheet are provided with avoiding grooves for holding the connecting sheet; the upper window frame and the lower window frame are provided with avoiding grooves for bearing and placing the elastic barriers.
As a preferable implementation scheme, the avoiding groove for bearing the elastic barrier is provided with an axle rotationally connected with the left window frame and the right window frame and a vortex spring wound on the axle, one end of the vortex spring is connected with the axle, and the other end of the vortex spring is connected with the elastic barrier.
In this embodiment, the control method of the present invention is: when the window is opened, firstly, the electric motor drives the pulley to rotate so as to enable the uppermost window sash to descend, the upper window sash drives the lower window sashes to descend through the connecting piece, and when the lower window frames of all window sashes reach the lower frame, the driving mechanism drives the lowermost window sash to turn over and drives all other window sashes to rotate to the horizontal direction; when the window is closed, the driving mechanism drives the bottommost window sashes to turn over and drive all other window sashes to the vertical direction, the electric motor drives the pulley to enable the topmost window sashes to ascend, the elastic barrier between the window sashes is unfolded, and all window sashes are on the same vertical plane.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and effects: because the window sashes above are connected with the window sashes below through the hinged connecting sheets, when the window is opened: the lifting structure enables the window sashes at the top to descend, the window sashes at the bottom are driven to all enter the lower frame through the connecting sheet, the window sashes at the bottom are rotationally connected with the left frame and the right frame, the window sashes at the bottom are rotated through the driving mechanism, and all other window sashes are rotated to the horizontal direction to realize the largest-area ventilation; when closing the window: the lifting structure enables the window sashes at the uppermost part to be lifted so as to drive the window sashes at the lower part to be lifted, and enables the elastic barrier between the window sashes to be unfolded, so that steps between the window sashes can not be formed, and water leakage is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a lifting window to enhance ventilation and prevent water leakage.
Fig. 2 is a diagram of the connection between the sashes and the sash and the lifting structure. (the outer frame is omitted)
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the relative movement between the sashes. (the outer frame is omitted)
Fig. 4 is a diagram showing connection between the elastic barrier retracting mechanism and the elastic barrier.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
The lifting window for enhancing ventilation and preventing water leakage as shown in fig. 1 comprises a plurality of window sashes and an outer frame 2 outside the window sashes, wherein the window sashes comprise an upper window frame 11, a lower window frame 12, a left window frame 13, a right window frame 14 and glass 15 in a space surrounded by the four window frames, the outer frame 2 comprises an upper frame 21, a lower frame 22, a left frame 23 and a right frame 24, all window sashes are in sliding fit with the inner side of the left frame 23 and the inner side of the right frame 24, a set of lifting structure 3 is arranged on the inner side of the left frame 23 and the inner side of the right frame 24, the lifting structure 3 comprises an upper pulley 31 and a lower pulley 31 which are respectively fixed above the corresponding inner side of the frame, and a conveyor belt 32 between the upper pulley 31 and the lower pulley 31, wherein in order to enable the lifting structure 3 to drive the uppermost window sashes 1: the left and right frames 13 and 14 of the uppermost window sash 1 are connected to one side of the conveyor belt 32. In order to facilitate the lifting structure 3 to drive the uppermost window sash 1, the transmission space between the conveyor belt 32 and the uppermost window sash 1 is larger, so that the uppermost window sash 1 is beneficial to driving the window sash under the uppermost window sash to descend, and the left window frame 13 and the right window frame 14 of the uppermost window sash 1 are connected with the conveyor belt 32 through two mutually hinged connecting shafts 4. Because the window sashes above occupy a certain space through driving the window sashes below to descend, the connection mechanism between the window sashes is retracted to avoid influencing the combination between the window sashes in order to facilitate the window sashes above to descend, especially after the window sashes descend, so that the window sashes above are connected with the corresponding window sashes below through two mutually hinged connection pieces 5, and the back of the left window frame 13 and the back of the right window frame 14 corresponding to the connection pieces 5 are provided with avoiding grooves (not shown in the figure) for holding the connection pieces 5. After the window sashes are descended, the lower window frames 12 of all window sashes are attached to the lower frame 22, so that the width of the lower frame 22 is matched with the sum of the widths of all the lower window frames 12 in the window sashes; in order to enable all window sashes to turn over to the horizontal plane, when the window is opened, the maximum ventilation area is striven for, the bottommost window sashes 6 are in rotary connection with the left frame 23 and the right frame 24, the left window frame 13 and the right window frame 14 of the bottommost window sashes 6 are respectively provided with a shaft, and the left frame 23 and the right frame 24 are respectively provided with a bearing at the positions of the corresponding shafts and are connected with the corresponding bearings through the shafts. The outer frame 2 is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the bottommost window sash 6 to turn over.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, since all the window sashes are positioned on the same vertical plane when the window is closed, and the window sashes are connected together through the mutually hinged connecting pieces 5, in order to prevent wind or water from entering the room, an elastic barrier 8 is arranged between the upper window sashes and the corresponding lower window sashes, and the upper window frame 11 and the lower window frame 12 are provided with avoiding grooves 7 for bearing the elastic barrier 8. In order to facilitate the retraction and the extension of the elastic barrier 8, the avoidance groove 7 is provided with an elastic barrier retraction structure (as shown in fig. 4), the elastic barrier retraction structure comprises an axle 9 rotationally connected with the left window frame 13 and the right window frame 14, and a vortex spring 10 wound on the axle 9, one end of the vortex spring 10 is connected with the axle 9, and the other end is connected with the elastic barrier 8. When the window is opened, the window sash above pulls the window sash below and enables the elastic barrier 8 to extend, meanwhile, the vortex spring 10 is tightened to store energy, and when the window is closed, the elastic barrier 8 is recovered, the vortex spring 10 is restored to a free state to release energy, and the wheel shaft 9 is rotated to retract the elastic barrier 8. In order to enhance the waterproof and windproof effects and simultaneously achieve an attractive effect, the elastic barriers 8 are two pieces which are distributed in pairs, and the connecting piece 5 is positioned between the two pieces of elastic barriers 8 which are distributed in pairs. Since windows are often exposed to sunlight, and windows are often closed or opened, the elastic barrier 8 is composed of polyester and a high temperature resistant coating material for sun protection and wrinkle protection.
The driving mechanism is a hydraulic gear pump 16 and a hydraulic ejector rod 17 communicated with the hydraulic gear pump 16, the hydraulic gear pump 16 and the hydraulic ejector rod 17 are fixed in the outer frame 2, and an extension rod of the hydraulic ejector rod 17 is connected with the lower window frame 12 of the lowermost window sash 6. When the hydraulic gear pump 16 is operated, the extension rod of the hydraulic jack 17 is lengthened, thereby pushing the lowermost window sash 6 to a horizontal position and rotating all window sashes overlapped together in the horizontal direction. As another alternative embodiment, the driving mechanism is an electric push rod (not shown) fixed on the left frame 23 or the right frame 24, and the push rod of the electric push rod is correspondingly connected with the left window frame 13 or the right window frame 14 of the lowermost window fan 6. The electric push rod pushes the left window frame 13 or the right window frame 14 to realize that all window sashes are turned to the horizontal direction position by extending the push rod.
The pulley 31 is connected to the electric motor 18 in order to automatically lower or raise the uppermost window sash 1 to automatically open or close the window, thereby reducing the labor consumption. The electric motor 18 rotates, the sliding 31 rotates, and the uppermost window sash 1 is driven to ascend or descend by the conveyor belt 32, so that automatic window closing or window opening is realized.
The control method of the lifting glass window comprises the following steps of: firstly, an electric motor 18 drives a pulley 31 to rotate so as to enable the uppermost window sash 1 to descend (as shown in fig. 3), the window sash above drives the window sash below to descend through a connecting sheet 5, and when the lower window frames 12 of all window sashes reach a lower frame 22, a driving mechanism drives the window sash 6 below to turn over and drives other window sashes to rotate to a horizontal direction position, so that the window achieves maximum area ventilation; when the window is closed, the driving mechanism drives the bottommost window sash 6 to turn over and drives all other window sashes to rotate to the vertical direction, the electric motor 18 drives the pulley 31 to enable the topmost window sash 1 to ascend, the upper window sash drives the lower window sash to ascend through the connecting piece 5, the elastic barrier 8 between the window sashes is unfolded, and all the window sashes realize window closing on the same vertical plane.
The above examples are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above examples, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be made in the equivalent manner, and the embodiments are included in the protection scope of the present invention.