CN107568747A - A kind of mushroom and witloof diet fiber composition and application thereof - Google Patents
A kind of mushroom and witloof diet fiber composition and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107568747A CN107568747A CN201711015930.4A CN201711015930A CN107568747A CN 107568747 A CN107568747 A CN 107568747A CN 201711015930 A CN201711015930 A CN 201711015930A CN 107568747 A CN107568747 A CN 107568747A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to food and medical food field, more particularly to a kind of mushroom and witloof diet fiber composition and application thereof.The present composition be by mushroom dietary fiber, chicory root extract and probiotic group into, adjustable beneficial bacteria of intestinal tract group, prevention and treatment constipation, promote intestines emptying, reduce cholesterol absorption etc., and patient is taken after this product without side effects such as abdominal distension, indigestion, anorexias.Because the dietary fiber sources in the present composition are in two aspects of mushroom and plant, compared with single source or chemically defined diet fiber, have a clear superiority.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food and medical food field, more particularly to a kind of mushroom and witloof diet fiber composition and its
Purposes.
Background technology
Dietary fiber, refer to be not easy the polysaccharide food ingredients for being digested enzymic digestion or absorption in human small intestine, mainly
Come from the cell membrane of plant, include cellulose, hemicellulose, resin, pectin and lignin etc..Dietary fiber is widely present in
In cereal, coarse cereals, veterinary antibiotics, beans and bacterium algae group food, according to water-soluble different, can be classified as water-soluble fibre with
Water-insoluble fiber.Research finds that dietary fiber has a variety of physiologically actives, can such as prevent coronary heart disease, apoplexy, hypertension, sugar
Urine disease etc. chronic disease, it is anti-treat constipation, lose weight, prevent colon and the carcinoma of the rectum, reduce blood fat, preventing and treating gall stone, promotion oral cavity and
Dental health etc., therefore dietary fiber is referred to as after water, protein, fat, carbohydrate, mineral matter, vitamin
" the seventh-largest nutrient ".
Edible and medical fungi refers to the macro fungi that fructification is very large, is available for edible medicinal, the existing edible and medical fungi in China about more than 350
Kind, it is common as mushroom, straw mushroom, mushroom, agaric, white fungus, hedgehog hydnum, dictyophora phalloidea, matsutake, dried mushroom, russule, ganoderma lucidum, cordyceps sinensis, truffle,
Pleurotus nebrodensis, bolete, hickory chick, saddle fungus, ferfas etc..Dietary fiber, some edible and medical fungi mycelium are rich in edible and medical fungi
Middle total dietary fiber is even more than the 80% of its dry weight, therefore, edible and medical fungi as a kind of important dietary fiber resource,
With wide DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.
At present, some existing researchs are intended to the exploitation of edible and medical fungi dietary fiber into improving function of intestinal canal, preventing and treating just
The health food of the function such as secret, but such product generally requires large dose oral administration can obtain preferable effect, however it is many
The patient that gastrointestinal function is not good enough after a large amount of dietary fibers have been taken, often occur abdominal distension, indigestion, loss of appetite,
The sense of discomfort such as incoordination between the spleen and the stomach, poor resistance, and then reduce patient and compliance and degree of recognition are taken to product.
The present invention, by a large amount of screenings and compatibility mechanism, has developed one kind to eat on the basis of existing product
Medicinal fungus dietary fiber is mushroom made of main component and witloof diet fiber composition, is completely retaining and is strengthening edible medicinal
On the basis of bacterium dietary fiber items physiologically active, caused various senses of discomfort after patients diet's dietary fiber are reduced, it is bright
Show the tolerance for improving patient and take compliance.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of have a variety of physiologically actives and mushroom and witloof meals without significant discomfort sense after taking
Eat fiber composition.
Mushroom of the present invention and witloof diet fiber composition, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts
's：
Mushroom dietary fiber 8-12；Chicory root extract 0.8-1.0；Probiotics 0.4-0.6；
The mushroom and witloof diet fiber composition are made by following steps：
(1) edible and medical fungi is gone into the removal of impurity, be put into after cleaning in beater, added the 3-4 times of water measured, make into uniform
Magma；Gained magma is heated to 80-90 DEG C, constant temperature stands 30min and sterilized；Magma after sterilizing is moved into desinfection chamber,
2.5-2.8% leavening is added thereto and is stirred, and leavening is the lactobacillus bulgaricus or thermophilus of activation
Bacterium, incubated 15-20 days under the conditions of 45-50 DEG C, when fermentating liquid PH value reaches 4.2-4.5, terminate fermentation；Gained ferments
Discard filtrate after slurries filtering, filter residue rinses 2-3 times with circulating water, then with 2% Na2CO3Solution adjust filter residue pH value to
6.8-7.2；1-2 homogenization is carried out to gained filter residue, is spray-dried after the completion of homogeneous and obtains the mushroom dietary fiber；
(2) fresh cichory root is cleaned, squeezed the juice after peeling, filtered；Filtrate is spray-dried, and to obtain the spraying of cichory root juice dry
Dry powder；Ultramicro grinding is carried out after filter residue drying, cichory root powder is obtained after crossing 200-300 mesh sieves；The spraying of above-mentioned cichory root juice is dry
Dry powder and cichory root powder is well mixed to obtain the chicory root extract；
(3) above-mentioned mushroom dietary fiber, chicory root extract and probiotics powder are mixed, stirred in mixer to filling
Divide and mix, that is, obtain mushroom and witloof diet fiber composition.
Further, edible and medical fungi described in mushroom of the present invention and witloof diet fiber composition raw material is ganoderma lucidum, hedgehog hydnum
Mushroom, rainbow conk, asparagus, straw mushroom, mushroom, pleurotus eryngii, cordyceps sinensis, matsutake, dictyophora phalloidea, grifola frondosus, Poria cocos, white fungus, agaric, Pleurotus nebrodensis,
One or more compositions in dried mushroom, Agrocybe chaxingu, halimasch, bolete, hickory chick, saddle fungus, Russula vinosa, pixie stool；
The probiotics is one or more compositions in Bacillus natto, lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium.
Preferably, the parts by weight for forming mushroom of the present invention and each raw material of witloof diet fiber composition are：
Mushroom dietary fiber 8；Chicory root extract 0.8；Probiotics 0.4.
Preferably, the parts by weight of above-mentioned each raw material are：
Mushroom dietary fiber 10；Chicory root extract 0.9；Probiotics 0.5.
Preferably, the parts by weight of above-mentioned each raw material are：
Mushroom dietary fiber 12；Chicory root extract 1.0；Probiotics 0.6.
Further, the present invention relates to a kind of mushroom and witloof diet fiber composition to prepare regulation function of intestinal canal, pre-
Application in anti-or treatment constipation, reduction blood fat, slimming medicine or health food.
The present invention relates to a kind of health food for adjusting function of intestinal canal, it is characterised in that its be formulated in comprising above-mentioned mushroom and
Witloof diet fiber composition.
The invention further relates to a kind of functional food for preventing or treating constipation, it is characterised in that it includes above-mentioned in being formulated
Mushroom and witloof diet fiber composition.
The invention further relates to a kind of functional food for reducing blood fat, it is characterised in that its be formulated in comprising above-mentioned mushroom and
Witloof diet fiber composition.
The invention further relates to a kind of functional food of fat-reducing, it is characterised in that it includes above-mentioned mushroom and witloof in being formulated
Diet fiber composition.
Confirmed through human feeding trial, mushroom of the present invention and witloof diet fiber composition have regulation function of intestinal canal, pre-
Anti- or treatment constipation, reduce a variety of physiologically actives such as blood fat, fat-reducing, and patient is taken after this product without abdominal distension, indigestion, appetite
The sense of discomfort such as decline, incoordination between the spleen and the stomach, hence it is evident that improve the tolerance of patient and take compliance.The letter of present composition prescription
Single, all raw materials are all from natural products, long-term use of safe and reliable without any chemical addition agent.
Embodiment
Illustrate embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific instantiation, those skilled in the art can be by this specification
Disclosed content understands other advantages and effect of the present invention easily.The present invention can also pass through specific realities different in addition
The mode of applying is embodied or practiced, the various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints with application, without departing from
Various modifications or alterations are carried out under the spirit of the present invention.
Before the specific embodiment of the invention is further described, it should be appreciated that protection scope of the present invention is not limited to down
State specific specific embodiment；It is also understood that the term used in the embodiment of the present invention is specific specific in order to describe
Embodiment, the protection domain being not intended to be limiting of the invention.
When embodiment provides number range, it should be appreciated that except non-invention is otherwise noted, two ends of each number range
Any one numerical value can be selected between point and two end points.Unless otherwise defined, in the present invention all technologies for using and
Scientific terminology is identical with the meaning that those skilled in the art of the present technique are generally understood that.Except used in embodiment specific method, equipment,
Outside material, according to grasp of the those skilled in the art to prior art and the record of the present invention, it can also use and this
Any method, equipment and the material of the similar or equivalent prior art of method, equipment described in inventive embodiments, material come real
The existing present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mushroom and witloof diet fiber composition, are made up of the raw material of following weight parts：
Mushroom dietary fiber 8；Chicory root extract 0.8；Probiotics 0.4.
Preparation method is as follows：
(1) take the Poria cocos, white fungus, agaric of equivalent to go the removal of impurity, be put into after cleaning in beater, add the water of 3 times of amounts, beat
Uniform magma is made；Gained magma is heated to 90 DEG C, constant temperature stands 30min and sterilized；Magma after sterilizing is moved into
Desinfection chamber, thereto add 2.5% leavening and stir, leavening for activation lactobacillus bulgaricus, in 45-50
Incubated 15 days under the conditions of DEG C, when fermentating liquid PH value reaches 4.2-4.5, terminate fermentation；Abandoned after the filtering of gained fermented slurry
Go filtrate, filter residue rinses 2 times with circulating water, then with 2% Na2CO3Solution adjusts filter residue pH value to 6.8-7.2；Gained is filtered
Slag carries out 2 homogenizations, is spray-dried after the completion of homogeneous and obtains the mushroom dietary fiber；
(2) fresh cichory root is cleaned, squeezed the juice after peeling, filtered；Filtrate is spray-dried, and to obtain the spraying of cichory root juice dry
Dry powder；Ultramicro grinding is carried out after filter residue drying, cichory root powder is obtained after crossing 200 mesh sieves；By above-mentioned cichory root juice spray dried powder
Well mixed with cichory root powder is to obtain the chicory root extract；
(3) above-mentioned mushroom dietary fiber, chicory root extract and lactic acid bacteria powder are mixed, stirred in mixer to filling
Divide and mix, that is, obtain mushroom and witloof diet fiber composition.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mushroom and witloof diet fiber composition, are made up of the raw material of following weight parts：
Mushroom dietary fiber 10；Chicory root extract 0.9；Probiotics 0.5.
Preparation method is as follows：
(1) take halimasch, bolete, hickory chick, the saddle fungus of equivalent to go the removal of impurity, be put into beater, add after cleaning
Enter the water of 4 times of amounts, make into uniform magma；Gained magma is heated to 80 DEG C, constant temperature stands 30min and sterilized；It will go out
Magma after bacterium moves into desinfection chamber, add thereto 2.8% leavening and stir, leavening for activation thermophilus
Bacterium, incubated 17 days under the conditions of 45-50 DEG C, when fermentating liquid PH value reaches 4.2-4.5, terminate fermentation；Gained fermentation slurry
Discard filtrate after liquid filtering, filter residue rinses 3 times with circulating water, then with 2% Na2CO3Solution adjusts filter residue pH value to 6.8-
7.2；1 homogenization is carried out to gained filter residue, is spray-dried after the completion of homogeneous and obtains the mushroom dietary fiber；
(2) fresh cichory root is cleaned, squeezed the juice after peeling, filtered；Filtrate is spray-dried, and to obtain the spraying of cichory root juice dry
Dry powder；Ultramicro grinding is carried out after filter residue drying, cichory root powder is obtained after crossing 250 mesh sieves；By above-mentioned cichory root juice spray dried powder
Well mixed with cichory root powder is to obtain the chicory root extract；
(3) by above-mentioned mushroom dietary fiber, chicory root extract and Bifidobacterium powder mix, stirred in mixer to
Fully mix, that is, obtain mushroom and witloof diet fiber composition.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mushroom and witloof diet fiber composition, are made up of the raw material of following weight parts：
Mushroom dietary fiber 12；Chicory root extract 1.0；Probiotics 0.6.
Preparation method is as follows：
(1) take the Hericium erinaceus of equivalent, rainbow conk, asparagus, straw mushroom, mushroom, pleurotus eryngii to go the removal of impurity, mashing is put into after cleaning
In machine, the water of 3 times of amounts is added, makes into uniform magma；Gained magma is heated to 85 DEG C, constant temperature stands 30min and gone out
Bacterium；By after sterilizing magma move into desinfection chamber, thereto add 2.5% leavening and stir, leavening for activation
Streptococcus thermophilus, incubated 20 days under the conditions of 45-50 DEG C, when fermentating liquid PH value reaches 4.2-4.5, terminate fermentation；Institute
Discard filtrate after fermented slurry filtering, filter residue rinses 3 times with circulating water, then with 2% Na2CO3Solution adjusts filter residue pH value
To 6.8-7.2；2 homogenizations are carried out to gained filter residue, is spray-dried after the completion of homogeneous and obtains the mushroom dietary fiber；
(2) fresh cichory root is cleaned, squeezed the juice after peeling, filtered；Filtrate is spray-dried, and to obtain the spraying of cichory root juice dry
Dry powder；Ultramicro grinding is carried out after filter residue drying, cichory root powder is obtained after crossing 300 mesh sieves；By above-mentioned cichory root juice spray dried powder
Well mixed with cichory root powder is to obtain the chicory root extract；
(3) above-mentioned mushroom dietary fiber, chicory root extract and Bacillus natto powder are mixed, stirred in mixer to filling
Divide and mix, that is, obtain mushroom and witloof diet fiber composition.
Comparative example
A kind of mushroom diet fiber composition, is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：
Mushroom dietary fiber 8；Probiotics 0.4.
Preparation method is as follows：
(1) take the Poria cocos, white fungus, agaric of equivalent to go the removal of impurity, be put into after cleaning in beater, add the water of 3 times of amounts, beat
Uniform magma is made；Gained magma is heated to 90 DEG C, constant temperature stands 30min and sterilized；Magma after sterilizing is moved into
Desinfection chamber, thereto add 2.5% leavening and stir, leavening for activation lactobacillus bulgaricus, in 45-50
Incubated 15 days under the conditions of DEG C, when fermentating liquid PH value reaches 4.2-4.5, terminate fermentation；Abandoned after the filtering of gained fermented slurry
Go filtrate, filter residue rinses 2 times with circulating water, then with 2% Na2CO3Solution adjusts filter residue pH value to 6.8-7.2；Gained is filtered
Slag carries out 2 homogenizations, is spray-dried after the completion of homogeneous and obtains the mushroom dietary fiber；
(2) above-mentioned mushroom dietary fiber and lactic acid bacteria powder are mixed, stirs to abundant and mix in mixer, that is, obtain
Mushroom diet fiber composition.
Human feeding trial
(1) purgative function evaluation is treated
1st, subjects and method
Choose 150 constipation patient (inclusive criterias：Age 30-60 year, defecation frequency reduces and stool hardness enhancer,
Stool is less than 3 persons, no organic disease person in one week), by the constipation symptom of subject, (defecation frequency, fecal character, symptom are held
Continuous time etc.) it is randomly divided into five groups, test-meal group (embodiment 1-3 groups), control group (comparative example group) and blank group, each group age,
Sex, diet, constipation reason no difference of science of statistics.Test-meal group patient takes corresponding mushroom and witloof dietary fiber composition
Thing, control group patient take mushroom diet fiber composition, and blank group patient takes starch placebo, 3 times a day, each 10g,
Continuously take 15.
2nd, test index
(1) defecation frequency：Record the defecation frequency in each group subject's off-test the last week.
(2) defecation condition：According to difficult defecation degree (stomachache or anus burn feeling, bearing down, sense of discomfort, whether just frequency
But difficult defecation and measure the symptom such as few) statistics integrated value：
0 point：Defecation is normal；
1 point：Only bearing down, sense of discomfort；
2 points：Bearing down, sense of discomfort are obvious, or have just frequency but a difficult defecation and measure few, and less occur suffering from abdominal pain or anus is burnt
Sense；
3 points：Often occur suffering from abdominal pain or anus burn feeling, influence defecation.
3rd, result of the test
Test-meal result is as shown in table 1 below：
Table 1 treats purgative function evaluation result
| Group | n | Average all defecation frequencies | Average integral of defecation condition |
| Blank | 30 | 2.2 | 2.1 |
| Embodiment 1 | 30 | 5.7 | 0.3 |
| Embodiment 2 | 30 | 4.9 | 0.3 |
| Embodiment 3 | 30 | 5.4 | 0.4 |
| Comparative example | 30 | 4.6 | 0.6 |
(2) fat eliminating functional evaluation
1st, subjects and method
The crowd of simple dyslipidemia, serum total cholesterol (TC) >=5.2mmol/L or serum triglyceride (TG) >=
1.65mmol/L, tested period keep life and eating habit on ordinary days, take hematometry indices on an empty stomach.
Subject totally 60, age 30-60 year, it is randomly divided into two groups, test-meal group and control group, wherein, test-meal group is taken
The mushroom of embodiment 1 and witloof diet fiber composition, control group take comparative example mushroom diet fiber composition, 3 times a day, often
Secondary 10g, lipids detection is carried out after continuously taking 30.
2nd, evaluation index
Serum total cholesterol level and reduction percentage, triglyceride levels and reduction percentage, HDL courage
Sterol levels and ascensional range.
3rd, result judgement
Effectively：TC reduces ＞ 10%, or TG reduces ＞ 15%, or HDL-C rises ＞ 0.104mmol/L；
It is invalid：Not up to effective standard person.
4th, result of the test
There are 28 after test-meal 30 days, in test-meal group effectively, effective percentage is 93.3%；There are 26 in control group effectively, effectively
Rate is 86.7%.
5th, adverse reaction
During test-meal group and control group are taken, adverse reaction statistical result is as shown in table 2 below：
The test-meal group of table 2 and the control group adverse reaction table of comparisons
| Group | Number of cases | Nausea | Loss of appetite | Abdominal distension | Stomachache | Diarrhoea | Indigestion |
| Test-meal group | 30 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Control group | 30 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 13 |
From Table 2, it can be seen that the incidence of test-meal group adverse reaction is far below control group, illustrate that the present composition is matched somebody with somebody
Adverse effect to intestines and stomach is significantly reduced after chicory root extract is added in side, takes that security is higher, the tolerance of patient
Property and compliance are more preferable.
The preferred embodiments of the disclosure and embodiment are explained in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to
The above-described embodiment and examples, in those skilled in the art's possessed knowledge, the present invention can also not departed from
Various changes can be made on the premise of design.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mushroom and witloof diet fiber composition, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：
Mushroom dietary fiber 8-12；Chicory root extract 0.8-1.0；Probiotics 0.4-0.6；
The mushroom and witloof diet fiber composition are made by following steps：
(1) edible and medical fungi is gone into the removal of impurity, be put into after cleaning in beater, added the 3-4 times of water measured, make into uniform original
Slurry；Gained magma is heated to 80-90 DEG C, constant temperature stands 30min and sterilized；Magma after sterilizing is moved into desinfection chamber, to
Wherein adding 2.5-2.8% leavening and stir, leavening is the lactobacillus bulgaricus or streptococcus thermophilus of activation,
Incubated 15-20 days under the conditions of 45-50 DEG C, when fermentating liquid PH value reaches 4.2-4.5, terminate fermentation；Gained fermentation slurry
Discard filtrate after liquid filtering, filter residue rinses 2-3 times with circulating water, then with 2% Na2CO3Solution adjusts filter residue pH value to 6.8-
7.2；1-2 homogenization is carried out to gained filter residue, is spray-dried after the completion of homogeneous and obtains the mushroom dietary fiber；
(2) fresh cichory root is cleaned, squeezed the juice after peeling, filtered；Filtrate is spray-dried to obtain cichory root juice spray dried powder；
Ultramicro grinding is carried out after filter residue drying, cichory root powder is obtained after crossing 200-300 mesh sieves；By above-mentioned cichory root juice spray dried powder and
Cichory root powder is well mixed to obtain the chicory root extract；
(3) above-mentioned mushroom dietary fiber, chicory root extract and probiotics powder are mixed, stirred in mixer to fully mixed
It is even, that is, obtain mushroom and witloof diet fiber composition.
2. mushroom as claimed in claim 1 and witloof diet fiber composition, it is characterised in that：
The edible and medical fungi is ganoderma lucidum, Hericium erinaceus, rainbow conk, asparagus, straw mushroom, mushroom, pleurotus eryngii, cordyceps sinensis, matsutake, dictyophora phalloidea, ash
Set flower, Poria cocos, white fungus, agaric, Pleurotus nebrodensis, dried mushroom, Agrocybe chaxingu, halimasch, bolete, hickory chick, saddle fungus, Russula vinosa, chicken
One or more compositions in oily bacterium；
The probiotics is one or more compositions in Bacillus natto, lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacterium.
3. mushroom as claimed in claim 1 and witloof diet fiber composition, wherein the parts by weight of each raw material are：
Mushroom dietary fiber 8；Chicory root extract 0.8；Probiotics 0.4.
4. mushroom as claimed in claim 1 and witloof diet fiber composition, wherein the parts by weight of each raw material are：
Mushroom dietary fiber 10；Chicory root extract 0.9；Probiotics 0.5.
5. mushroom as claimed in claim 1 and witloof diet fiber composition, wherein the parts by weight of each raw material are：
Mushroom dietary fiber 12；Chicory root extract 1.0；Probiotics 0.6.
6. mushroom and witloof diet fiber composition as described in claim any one of 1-5 are preparing regulation function of intestinal canal, pre-
Application in anti-or treatment constipation, reduction blood fat, slimming medicine or health food.
A kind of 7. health food for adjusting function of intestinal canal, it is characterised in that its be formulated in comprising the mushroom described in claim 1 and
Witloof diet fiber composition.
8. a kind of functional food for preventing or treating constipation, it is characterised in that it includes the bacterium described in claim 1 in being formulated
Class and witloof diet fiber composition.
9. a kind of functional food for reducing blood fat, it is characterised in that it includes mushroom and the chrysanthemum described in claim 1 in being formulated
Lettuce diet fiber composition.
10. a kind of functional food of fat-reducing, it is characterised in that it includes the mushroom and witloof meals described in claim 1 in being formulated
Eat fiber composition.
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