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CN107549112A - Put the cultural method of ecological chicken in a suitable place to breed in mountain region - Google Patents

Put the cultural method of ecological chicken in a suitable place to breed in mountain region Download PDF

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CN107549112A
CN107549112A CN201710993417.6A CN201710993417A CN107549112A CN 107549112 A CN107549112 A CN 107549112A CN 201710993417 A CN201710993417 A CN 201710993417A CN 107549112 A CN107549112 A CN 107549112A
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chicken
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chickens
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张俊珍
范瑞文
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Shanxi Agricultural University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种山地放养生态鸡的养殖方法,包括以下步骤:鸡场建设选址,鸡场区域划分,饲养管理,放养管理,疾病预防;利用本发明的山地放养生态鸡的养殖方法的成活率明显提高,患病率(不含死亡)下降了35%。通过喂食饲料,在幼鸡饲料中添加中药粉、矿物质添加剂、复合维生素,满足幼鸡早期的营养需求,同时,中药粉被幼鸡吃入后,能够增强幼鸡的抵抗力,抗病力较高,使幼鸡更健康、快速生长,土鸡肉质鲜嫩,母鸡产蛋率明显提高,鸡蛋含锌量和含硒量明显提高。采用自然放养,且在饲养过程中对饮水进行消毒,加入中药制剂能够提生态鸡自身的抵抗力,减少生态鸡的发病率,使生态鸡的鸡肉品质更高更安全。The invention discloses a breeding method for grazing ecological chickens in mountains, which comprises the following steps: site selection for chicken farm construction, area division of chicken farms, feeding management, grazing management, and disease prevention; The survival rate was significantly improved, and the morbidity rate (excluding death) decreased by 35%. By feeding feed, Chinese medicine powder, mineral additives, and multivitamins are added to young chicken feed to meet the early nutritional needs of young chickens. At the same time, Chinese medicine powder can enhance the resistance and disease resistance of young chickens after being eaten by young chickens Higher, so that young chickens grow healthier and faster, the quality of native chicken is fresh and tender, the egg production rate of hens is significantly improved, and the zinc and selenium content of eggs are significantly increased. Natural stocking is adopted, and drinking water is disinfected during the feeding process. Adding traditional Chinese medicine preparations can improve the resistance of ecological chickens, reduce the incidence of ecological chickens, and make the chicken quality of ecological chickens higher and safer.

Description

山地放养生态鸡的养殖方法Breeding method of raising ecological chickens in mountains

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及禽类养殖技术领域,特别涉及一种山地放养生态鸡的养殖方法。The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to a method for raising ecological chickens in mountains.

背景技术Background technique

随着社会经济的迅速发展和城乡人民生活水平的不断提高,不仅人们的消费习惯、膳食结构发生了变化,而且消费理念也发生了深刻转变,从单一的营养消费观念转为安全、环保、营养、品质、综合性的消费理念,尤其是安全性、风味性愈加受到消费者的关注。生态鸡也叫草鸡、笨鸡,是指放养在山野林间、果园的肉鸡,生态鸡因其具有营养丰富、肉质鲜美、风味良好、无公害污染、无药物残留、健康安全、绿色环保等特点,这种独特的特性恰恰迎合了消费者的现代消费理念。With the rapid development of social economy and the continuous improvement of the living standards of urban and rural people, not only people's consumption habits and dietary structure have changed, but also the concept of consumption has undergone profound changes, from a single nutritional consumption concept to a safe, environmentally friendly and nutritious one. , quality, and comprehensive consumption concepts, especially safety and flavor, have attracted more and more attention from consumers. Ecological chickens are also called grass chickens and stupid chickens. They refer to broilers raised in mountains, forests and orchards. Ecological chickens are rich in nutrition, delicious in meat, good in flavor, pollution-free, drug-free, healthy and safe, and environmentally friendly. , this unique feature just caters to the modern consumption concept of consumers.

农村放养鸡其养殖规模小并且不集中,大多养殖户未经过专业培训,导致养殖方法不科学、产量低、发病率高、价格高但利润率低。因此急需一种科学合理的土鸡生态养殖的方法,并进行推广,使养殖户能够科学合理的进行养殖。一方面可以增加养殖户的收入,另一方面,为市场提供价格合理、肉质嫩、味道鲜美、品质高并符合绿色食品要求的放养鸡。The breeding scale of free-range chickens in rural areas is small and not concentrated, and most of the farmers have not received professional training, resulting in unscientific breeding methods, low output, high incidence of disease, high prices but low profit margins. Therefore be badly in need of a kind of method of scientific and rational native chicken ecological breeding, and promote, make the raiser can scientifically and rationally breed. On the one hand, it can increase the income of farmers, and on the other hand, it can provide the market with free-ranging chickens with reasonable price, tender meat, delicious taste, high quality and meeting the requirements of green food.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种山地放养生态鸡的养殖方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of farming method of raising ecological chickens in a mountainous area, to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

本发明提供了一种山地放养生态鸡的养殖方法,包括以下步骤:The invention provides a method for breeding ecological chickens in mountains, comprising the following steps:

步骤(1):鸡场建设选址:选择地势干燥且有坡度的山地、土地肥沃、阳光充足、通风、排水良好,有利于鸡舍内、外环境控制的场地,水源充足,水质良好,水源中没有病毒和毒物,无异味,清新透明;Step (1): Site selection for chicken farm construction: Choose a dry and sloped mountainous area, fertile land, sufficient sunlight, ventilation, and good drainage, which is conducive to the control of the environment inside and outside the chicken house. The water source is sufficient, the water quality is good, and the water source There are no viruses and poisons in it, no peculiar smell, fresh and transparent;

步骤(2):鸡场区域划分:将鸡场划分为三个区域S1、S2和S3,三个区域之间通过围栏或围网相隔,在S1区域中种植当归、何首乌和柴胡,在S2区域种植苍术、青蒿、益母草和车前草,在S3区域中种植马兜铃和甘草,以作为鸡的青饲料;Step (2): Divide the area of the chicken farm: Divide the chicken farm into three areas S1, S2 and S3. The three areas are separated by fences or fences. Atractylodes, Artemisia annua, motherwort and plantain are planted in the area, and aristolochia and licorice are planted in the S3 area as green fodder for chickens;

步骤(3):饲养管理:将孵化的雏鸡于温度为32-33℃的雏室中饲养5-7天,然后于温度为30-32℃的雏室中饲养5-7天,接着将雏鸡于温度为28-30℃的雏室中饲养5-7天得脱温鸡苗;在育雏室喂养,饲喂由以下质量份组分制成的饲料:生姜2-3份、大蒜3-4份、马齿苋1-炒黄豆粉2-3份、胡萝卜4-5份、绞股蓝1-2份、一把伞2-3份、丰花草2-3份、黑皮根1-2份、当归9-10份、淫羊藿9-10份、苍术8-12份;Step (3): feeding management: the hatched chicks are raised in a chick room with a temperature of 32-33°C for 5-7 days, and then raised in a chick room with a temperature of 30-32°C for 5-7 days, and then the chicks are reared Breed in a chick room with a temperature of 28-30°C for 5-7 days to obtain dewarmed chicks; feed in a brooding room, and feed feed made of the following components by mass: 2-3 parts of ginger, 3-4 parts of garlic Purslane 1-fried soybean powder 2-3, carrot 4-5, gynostemma 1-2, an umbrella 2-3, fenghuacao 2-3, black cortex root 1-2, Angelica 9-10 parts, Epimedium 9-10 parts, Atractylodes 8-12 parts;

步骤(4):放养管理:对大于1个月月龄的鸡进行放养,春、秋季节在S1区域放养,夏季在S2区域放养,冬季在S3区域放养;在饲料中每隔5-6天,添加1-2%的添加剂,连续添加3-4天;所述的添加剂由下列质量份的原料混合而成:黄菊花10-12份、青蒿3份、丛枝蓼3-4份、八仙草3-4份、棒棒草5-6份、串铃草2-3份、丁癸草1-2份、竹叶兰3-4份、草柏枝5-6份、白头翁2-3份、白术3-4份、川楝叶3-4份、花生壳2-3份、炒大麦2-3份、陈醋3-4份、红糖2-3份、硅藻土粉2-3份、大青叶7-9份;并在三个区域S1、S2和S3内设置南蛇簕水煮液由其自由饮用;3个月以后的鸡,白天赶到山地内,晚上赶回鸡舍;让鸡在林地内充分运动,自由捕捉腐殖土内蚯蚓或者其他虫子;早晚给鸡喂养饲料,饲料由以下质量份组分制成:玉米40~50份、骨粉3~6份、红豆蛋白粉5~8份、白菜叶10~20份、麦饭石粉3~5份、沸石粉2~3份、硅藻土粉1~2份、食盐3~6份、当归粉1~2份、黄芪粉2~3份、苦参粉2~4份、白果粉1~3份、金银花粉2~3份、五味子粉1~3份、山楂粉2~5份、营养添加剂4~6份;Step (4): stocking management: stocking chickens greater than 1 month old, stocking in S1 area in spring and autumn, stocking in S2 area in summer, and stocking in S3 area in winter; every 5-6 days in the feed , adding 1-2% additives, continuously added for 3-4 days; the additives are mixed from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 10-12 parts of Chrysanthemum, 3 parts of Artemisia annua, 3-4 parts of Polygonum arbuscularis, 3-4 parts of hydrangea, 5-6 parts of stick grass, 2-3 parts of bell grass, 1-2 parts of Dinggui grass, 3-4 parts of bamboo leaf orchid, 5-6 parts of grass cypress, 2-3 parts of pulsatilla 3-4 parts of Atractylodes macrocephala, 3-4 parts of Toosendan leaves, 2-3 parts of peanut shells, 2-3 parts of fried barley, 3-4 parts of mature vinegar, 2-3 parts of brown sugar, 2-3 parts of diatomaceous earth powder , Daqingye 7-9 parts; and in the three areas S1, S2 and S3, set up Boiled Boiled Boiled Boiled Liquid for them to drink freely; after 3 months, the chickens will be rushed to the mountains during the day and back to the chicken coop at night ; Let the chickens exercise fully in the woodland, free to catch earthworms or other worms in the humus soil; feed the chickens sooner or later, the feed is made of the following components by mass: 40-50 parts of corn, 3-6 parts of bone meal, red bean protein 5-8 parts of Chinese cabbage powder, 10-20 parts of cabbage leaves, 3-5 parts of medical stone powder, 2-3 parts of zeolite powder, 1-2 parts of diatomaceous earth powder, 3-6 parts of table salt, 1-2 parts of angelica powder, 2-3 parts of astragalus powder, 2-4 parts of flavescens powder, 1-3 parts of ginkgo powder, 2-3 parts of honeysuckle powder, 1-3 parts of schisandra powder, 2-5 parts of hawthorn powder, 4-6 parts of nutritional additives ;

步骤(5):疾病预防:定期对鸡舍周围环境喷洒消毒剂,并进行定期进行鸡舍消毒和饮水消毒;定期杀蚊虫和灭鼠,减少鼠害和疾病的发生;做好疫苗注射预防疾病。Step (5): Disease prevention: regularly spray disinfectant on the surrounding environment of the chicken coop, and carry out regular disinfection of the chicken coop and drinking water; regularly kill mosquitoes and rodents to reduce the occurrence of rodent damage and diseases; do a good job of vaccination to prevent diseases .

较佳地,所述步骤(3)中的饲喂频率为每日4-5次,每次饲喂时间为12-15分钟。Preferably, the feeding frequency in the step (3) is 4-5 times a day, and each feeding time is 12-15 minutes.

较佳地,所述步骤(3)中育雏室的光照参数设置为:1-3日龄生态鸡,温度为32-33℃,23-24小时/天;3-10日龄生态鸡,温度为30-32℃,18-20小时/天;之后每7天减少1小时。Preferably, the lighting parameters of the brooding room in the step (3) are set to: 1-3 day-old ecological chickens, the temperature is 32-33 ° C, 23-24 hours/day; 3-10 day-old ecological chickens, the temperature 30-32°C, 18-20 hours/day; then reduce by 1 hour every 7 days.

较佳地,所述步骤(3)中的饲料还包括复合维生素4-6份,所述复合维生素包括:维生素A3~5份、维生素D32~3份、维生素E 0.3~1份、核黄素1~2份、维生素B 2~3份、烟酸5~8份、维生素C 6~8份、维生素D34~6份。Preferably, the feed in the step (3) also includes 4-6 parts of multivitamins, and the multivitamins include: 3~5 parts of vitamin A, 32~3 parts of vitamin D, 0.3~1 part of vitamin E, riboflavin 1 to 2 servings, 2 to 3 servings of vitamin B, 5 to 8 servings of niacin, 6 to 8 servings of vitamin C, and 34 to 6 servings of vitamin D.

较佳地,所述步骤(4)中的营养添加剂由下述质量份组分制成:碳酸钠镁10~15份,硫酸亚铁5~8份,硫酸锌5~8份,硒蛋白3~6份和葡萄糖40~60份。Preferably, the nutritional additive in the step (4) is made of the following components by mass: 10-15 parts of sodium magnesium carbonate, 5-8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5-8 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of selenoprotein ~6 parts and 40~60 parts of glucose.

较佳地,所述步骤(5)的消毒剂,由以下质量份的原料制成:赤芍28~30份、苍术26~28份、桂枝25~27份、秦艽23~25份、水杨梅根23~25份、仙茅20~22份、牛舌头20~22份、南鹤虱16~18份、芜荑16~18份,将所有原料混合,粉碎,过60~80目筛,得中药粉,加入中药粉重量13~15倍量的体积分数为65~67%的酒精溶液,煮沸后熬煮40~50分钟,8000转/分钟离心10分钟,弃沉淀,于58~60℃烘干至含水量为2~4%,得消毒剂,也可加于饲料中,添加量为0.3~0.5%。Preferably, the disinfectant in the step (5) is made of the following raw materials in parts by mass: 28-30 parts of Radix Paeoniae Rubra, 26-28 parts of Atractylodes Rhizome, 25-27 parts of Guizhi, 23-25 parts of Gentiana, water 23-25 parts of bayberry root, 20-22 parts of curculigo, 20-22 parts of beef tongue, 16-18 parts of southern crane louse, 16-18 parts of turnip, mix all the raw materials, crush them, pass through a 60-80 mesh sieve, To obtain Chinese medicine powder, add 13 to 15 times the weight of the Chinese medicine powder in an alcohol solution with a volume fraction of 65 to 67%, boil for 40 to 50 minutes, centrifuge at 8,000 rpm for 10 minutes, discard the precipitate, and store at 58 to 60°C. Dried until the water content is 2-4%, to obtain a disinfectant, which can also be added to the feed, the addition amount is 0.3-0.5%.

与利用现有技术养殖的生态鸡相比,利用本发明的山地放养生态鸡的养殖方法的成活率明显提高,患病率(不含死亡)下降了35%。通过喂食饲料,在幼鸡饲料中添加中药粉、矿物质添加剂、复合维生素,满足幼鸡早期的营养需求,同时,中药粉被幼鸡吃入后,能够增强幼鸡的抵抗力,抗病力较高,使幼鸡更健康、快速生长,土鸡肉质鲜嫩,母鸡产蛋率明显提高,鸡蛋含锌量和含硒量明显提高。采用自然放养,且在饲养过程中对饮水进行消毒,加入中药制剂能够提生态鸡自身的抵抗力,减少生态鸡的发病率,使生态鸡的鸡肉品质更高更安全。Compared with the ecological chicken raised by the prior art, the survival rate of the raising method of raising the ecological chicken in the mountains of the present invention is obviously improved, and the disease rate (excluding death) is reduced by 35%. By feeding feed, Chinese medicine powder, mineral additives, and multivitamins are added to young chicken feed to meet the early nutritional needs of young chickens. At the same time, Chinese medicine powder can enhance the resistance and disease resistance of young chickens after being eaten by young chickens Higher, so that young chickens grow healthier and faster, the quality of native chicken is fresh and tender, the egg production rate of hens is significantly improved, and the zinc and selenium content of eggs are significantly increased. Natural stocking is adopted, and drinking water is disinfected during the feeding process. Adding traditional Chinese medicine preparations can improve the resistance of ecological chickens, reduce the incidence of ecological chickens, and make the chicken quality of ecological chickens higher and safer.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面对本发明的一个具体实施方式进行详细描述,但应当理解本发明的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiment.

实施例1:Example 1:

一种山地放养生态鸡的养殖方法,包括以下步骤:A method for breeding ecological chickens in mountains, comprising the following steps:

步骤(1):鸡场建设选址:选择地势干燥且有坡度的山地、土地肥沃、阳光充足、通风、排水良好,有利于鸡舍内、外环境控制的场地,水源充足,水质良好,水源中没有病毒和毒物,无异味,清新透明;Step (1): Site selection for chicken farm construction: Choose a dry and sloped mountainous area, fertile land, sufficient sunlight, ventilation, and good drainage, which is conducive to the control of the environment inside and outside the chicken house. The water source is sufficient, the water quality is good, and the water source There are no viruses and poisons in it, no peculiar smell, fresh and transparent;

步骤(2):鸡场区域划分:将鸡场划分为三个区域S1、S2和S3,三个区域之间通过围栏或围网相隔,在S1区域中种植当归、何首乌和柴胡,在S2区域种植苍术、青蒿、益母草和车前草,在S3区域中种植马兜铃和甘草,以作为鸡的青饲料;Step (2): Divide the area of the chicken farm: Divide the chicken farm into three areas S1, S2 and S3. The three areas are separated by fences or fences. Atractylodes, Artemisia annua, motherwort and plantain are planted in the area, and aristolochia and licorice are planted in the S3 area as green fodder for chickens;

步骤(3):饲养管理:将孵化的雏鸡于温度为32℃的雏室中饲养5天,然后于温度为30℃的雏室中饲养5天,接着将雏鸡于温度为28℃的雏室中饲养5天得脱温鸡苗;在育雏室喂养,饲喂由以下质量份组分制成的饲料:生姜2份、大蒜3份、马齿苋1-炒黄豆粉2份、胡萝卜4份、绞股蓝1份、一把伞2份、丰花草2份、黑皮根1份、当归9份、淫羊藿9份、苍术8份;Step (3): Feeding management: feed the hatched chicks in a chick room with a temperature of 32°C for 5 days, then raise them in a chick room with a temperature of 30°C for 5 days, then place the chicks in a chick room with a temperature of 28°C Feed in the brooding room and feed the feed made of the following components by mass: 2 parts of ginger, 3 parts of garlic, 1 part of purslane-2 parts of fried soybean powder, 4 parts of carrot , 1 part of Gynostemma, 2 parts of an umbrella, 2 parts of Fenghuacao, 1 part of Hepigen, 9 parts of Angelica, 9 parts of Epimedium, 8 parts of Atractylodes;

步骤(4):放养管理:对大于1个月月龄的鸡进行放养,春、秋季节在S1区域放养,夏季在S2区域放养,冬季在S3区域放养;在饲料中每隔5-6天,添加1-2%的添加剂,连续添加3-4天;所述的添加剂由下列质量份的原料混合而成:黄菊花10份、青蒿3份、丛枝蓼3份、八仙草3份、棒棒草5份、串铃草2份、丁癸草1份、竹叶兰3份、草柏枝5份、白头翁2份、白术3份、川楝叶3份、花生壳2份、炒大麦2份、陈醋3份、红糖2份、硅藻土粉2份、大青叶7份;并在三个区域S1、S2和S3内设置南蛇簕水煮液由其自由饮用;Step (4): stocking management: stocking chickens greater than 1 month old, stocking in S1 area in spring and autumn, stocking in S2 area in summer, and stocking in S3 area in winter; every 5-6 days in the feed , adding 1-2% additives, continuously added for 3-4 days; the additives are mixed from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 10 parts of Chrysanthemum, 3 parts of Artemisia annua, 3 parts of Polygonum arbuscularis, 3 parts of Hydrangea , 5 parts of stick grass, 2 parts of bell grass, 1 part of Dinggui grass, 3 parts of bamboo leaf orchid, 5 parts of cypress branch, 2 parts of pulsatilla, 3 parts of Atractylodes macrocephala, 3 parts of toosendan leaf, 2 parts of peanut shell, fried 2 parts of barley, 3 parts of mature vinegar, 2 parts of brown sugar, 2 parts of diatomaceous earth powder, 7 parts of Daqing Ye; and set up Boiled Bougainvillea in three areas S1, S2 and S3 for free drinking;

3个月以后的鸡,白天赶到山地内,晚上赶回鸡舍;让鸡在林地内充分运动,自由捕捉腐殖土内蚯蚓或者其他虫子;早晚给鸡喂养饲料,饲料由以下质量份组分制成:玉米40份、骨粉3份、红豆蛋白粉5份、白菜叶10份、麦饭石粉3份、沸石粉2份、硅藻土粉1份、食盐3份、当归粉1份、黄芪粉2份、苦参粉2份、白果粉1份、金银花粉2份、五味子粉1份、山楂粉2份、营养添加剂4份;After 3 months, the chickens will go to the mountains during the day and return to the chicken coop at night; let the chickens exercise fully in the woodland, free to catch earthworms or other insects in the humus soil; feed the chickens in the morning and evening, and the feed consists of the following quality components Divided into: 40 parts of corn, 3 parts of bone meal, 5 parts of red bean protein powder, 10 parts of cabbage leaves, 3 parts of medical stone powder, 2 parts of zeolite powder, 1 part of diatomaceous earth powder, 3 parts of table salt, 1 part of angelica powder, 2 parts of astragalus powder, 2 parts of flavescens powder, 1 part of ginkgo powder, 2 parts of honeysuckle powder, 1 part of schisandra powder, 2 parts of hawthorn powder, 4 parts of nutritional additives;

步骤(5):疾病预防:定期对鸡舍周围环境喷洒消毒剂,并进行定期进行鸡舍消毒和饮水消毒;定期杀蚊虫和灭鼠,减少鼠害和疾病的发生;做好疫苗注射预防疾病。Step (5): Disease prevention: regularly spray disinfectant on the surrounding environment of the chicken coop, and carry out regular disinfection of the chicken coop and drinking water; regularly kill mosquitoes and rodents to reduce the occurrence of rodent damage and diseases; do a good job of vaccination to prevent diseases .

实施例2:Example 2:

一种山地放养生态鸡的养殖方法,包括以下步骤:A method for breeding ecological chickens in mountains, comprising the following steps:

步骤(1):鸡场建设选址:选择地势干燥且有坡度的山地、土地肥沃、阳光充足、通风、排水良好,有利于鸡舍内、外环境控制的场地,水源充足,水质良好,水源中没有病毒和毒物,无异味,清新透明;Step (1): Site selection for chicken farm construction: Choose a dry and sloped mountainous area, fertile land, sufficient sunlight, ventilation, and good drainage, which is conducive to the control of the environment inside and outside the chicken house. The water source is sufficient, the water quality is good, and the water source There are no viruses and poisons in it, no peculiar smell, fresh and transparent;

步骤(2):鸡场区域划分:将鸡场划分为三个区域S1、S2和S3,三个区域之间通过围栏或围网相隔,在S1区域中种植当归、何首乌和柴胡,在S2区域种植苍术、青蒿、益母草和车前草,在S3区域中种植马兜铃和甘草,以作为鸡的青饲料;Step (2): Divide the area of the chicken farm: Divide the chicken farm into three areas S1, S2 and S3. The three areas are separated by fences or fences. Atractylodes, Artemisia annua, motherwort and plantain are planted in the area, and aristolochia and licorice are planted in the S3 area as green fodder for chickens;

步骤(3):饲养管理:将孵化的雏鸡于温度为33℃的雏室中饲养7天,然后于温度为32℃的雏室中饲养7天,接着将雏鸡于温度为30℃的雏室中饲养7天得脱温鸡苗;在育雏室喂养,饲喂由以下质量份组分制成的饲料:生姜3份、大蒜4份、马齿苋1-炒黄豆粉3份、胡萝卜5份、绞股蓝2份、一把伞3份、丰花草3份、黑皮根2份、当归10份、淫羊藿10份、苍术12份;Step (3): Feeding management: feed the hatched chicks in a chick room with a temperature of 33°C for 7 days, then raise them in a chick room with a temperature of 32°C for 7 days, then place the chicks in a chick room with a temperature of 30°C Feed in the brooding room and feed the feed made of the following components by mass: 3 parts of ginger, 4 parts of garlic, 1 part of purslane-3 parts of fried soybean powder, 5 parts of carrot , 2 parts of gynostemma, 3 parts of an umbrella, 3 parts of Fenghuacao, 2 parts of black root, 10 parts of angelica, 10 parts of epimedium, 12 parts of atractylodes;

步骤(4):放养管理:对大于1个月月龄的鸡进行放养,春、秋季节在S1区域放养,夏季在S2区域放养,冬季在S3区域放养;在饲料中每隔5-6天,添加1-2%的添加剂,连续添加3-4天;所述的添加剂由下列质量份的原料混合而成:黄菊花12份、青蒿3份、丛枝蓼4份、八仙草4份、棒棒草6份、串铃草3份、丁癸草2份、竹叶兰4份、草柏枝6份、白头翁3份、白术4份、川楝叶4份、花生壳3份、炒大麦3份、陈醋4份、红糖3份、硅藻土粉3份、大青叶9份;并在三个区域S1、S2和S3内设置南蛇簕水煮液由其自由饮用;Step (4): stocking management: stocking chickens greater than 1 month old, stocking in S1 area in spring and autumn, stocking in S2 area in summer, and stocking in S3 area in winter; every 5-6 days in the feed , adding 1-2% additives, continuously added for 3-4 days; the additives are mixed from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 12 parts of Chrysanthemum, 3 parts of Artemisia annua, 4 parts of Polygonum arbuscularis, 4 parts of Hydrangea , 6 parts of stick grass, 3 parts of bell grass, 2 parts of Dinggui grass, 4 parts of bamboo leaf orchid, 6 parts of grass cypress branch, 3 parts of pulsatilla, 4 parts of Atractylodes macrocephala, 4 parts of toosendan leaf, 3 parts of peanut shell, fried 3 parts of barley, 4 parts of mature vinegar, 3 parts of brown sugar, 3 parts of diatomaceous earth powder, and 9 parts of Daqing Ye; and set up Boiled Bougainvillea in three areas S1, S2 and S3 for free drinking;

3个月以后的鸡,白天赶到山地内,晚上赶回鸡舍;让鸡在林地内充分运动,自由捕捉腐殖土内蚯蚓或者其他虫子;早晚给鸡喂养饲料,饲料由以下质量份组分制成:玉米50份、骨粉6份、红豆蛋白粉8份、白菜叶20份、麦饭石粉5份、沸石粉3份、硅藻土粉2份、食盐6份、当归粉2份、黄芪粉3份、苦参粉4份、白果粉3份、金银花粉3份、五味子粉3份、山楂粉5份、营养添加剂6份;After 3 months, the chickens will go to the mountains during the day and return to the chicken coop at night; let the chickens exercise fully in the woodland, free to catch earthworms or other insects in the humus soil; feed the chickens in the morning and evening, and the feed consists of the following quality components Divided into: 50 parts of corn, 6 parts of bone meal, 8 parts of red bean protein powder, 20 parts of cabbage leaves, 5 parts of medical stone powder, 3 parts of zeolite powder, 2 parts of diatomaceous earth powder, 6 parts of table salt, 2 parts of angelica powder, 3 parts of astragalus powder, 4 parts of flavescens powder, 3 parts of ginkgo powder, 3 parts of honeysuckle powder, 3 parts of schisandra powder, 5 parts of hawthorn powder, 6 parts of nutritional additives;

步骤(5):疾病预防:定期对鸡舍周围环境喷洒消毒剂,并进行定期进行鸡舍消毒和饮水消毒;定期杀蚊虫和灭鼠,减少鼠害和疾病的发生;做好疫苗注射预防疾病。Step (5): Disease prevention: regularly spray disinfectant on the surrounding environment of the chicken coop, and carry out regular disinfection of the chicken coop and drinking water; regularly kill mosquitoes and rodents to reduce the occurrence of rodent damage and diseases; do a good job of vaccination to prevent diseases .

实施例3:Example 3:

一种山地放养生态鸡的养殖方法,包括以下步骤:A method for breeding ecological chickens in mountains, comprising the following steps:

步骤(1):鸡场建设选址:选择地势干燥且有坡度的山地、土地肥沃、阳光充足、通风、排水良好,有利于鸡舍内、外环境控制的场地,水源充足,水质良好,水源中没有病毒和毒物,无异味,清新透明;Step (1): Site selection for chicken farm construction: Choose a dry and sloped mountainous area, fertile land, sufficient sunlight, ventilation, and good drainage, which is conducive to the control of the environment inside and outside the chicken house. The water source is sufficient, the water quality is good, and the water source There are no viruses and poisons in it, no peculiar smell, fresh and transparent;

步骤(2):鸡场区域划分:将鸡场划分为三个区域S1、S2和S3,三个区域之间通过围栏或围网相隔,在S1区域中种植当归、何首乌和柴胡,在S2区域种植苍术、青蒿、益母草和车前草,在S3区域中种植马兜铃和甘草,以作为鸡的青饲料;Step (2): Divide the area of the chicken farm: Divide the chicken farm into three areas S1, S2 and S3. The three areas are separated by fences or fences. Atractylodes, Artemisia annua, motherwort and plantain are planted in the area, and aristolochia and licorice are planted in the S3 area as green fodder for chickens;

步骤(3):饲养管理:将孵化的雏鸡于温度为32.5℃的雏室中饲养6天,然后于温度为31℃的雏室中饲养6天,接着将雏鸡于温度为29℃的雏室中饲养6天得脱温鸡苗;在育雏室喂养,饲喂由以下质量份组分制成的饲料:生姜2.5份、大蒜3.5份、马齿苋1-炒黄豆粉2.5份、胡萝卜5.5份、绞股蓝1.5份、一把伞2.5份、丰花草2.5份、黑皮根1.5份、当归9.5份、淫羊藿9.5份、苍术10份;Step (3): Feeding management: feed the hatched chicks in a chick room with a temperature of 32.5°C for 6 days, then raise them in a chick room with a temperature of 31°C for 6 days, then place the chicks in a chick room with a temperature of 29°C Feed in the brooding room and feed the feed made of the following components by mass: 2.5 parts of ginger, 3.5 parts of garlic, 1 purslane-2.5 parts of fried soybean powder, 5.5 parts of carrot , 1.5 parts of gynostemma, 2.5 parts of an umbrella, 2.5 parts of Fenghuacao, 1.5 parts of black root, 9.5 parts of angelica, 9.5 parts of epimedium, 10 parts of atractylodes;

步骤(4):放养管理:对大于1个月月龄的鸡进行放养,春、秋季节在S1区域放养,夏季在S2区域放养,冬季在S3区域放养;在饲料中每隔5-6天,添加1-2%的添加剂,连续添加3-4天;所述的添加剂由下列质量份的原料混合而成:黄菊花11份、青蒿3份、丛枝蓼3.5份、八仙草3.5份、棒棒草5.5份、串铃草2.5份、丁癸草1.5份、竹叶兰3.5份、草柏枝5.6份、白头翁2.5份、白术3.5份、川楝叶3.5份、花生壳2.5份、炒大麦2.5份、陈醋3.5份、红糖3.5份、硅藻土粉2.5份、大青叶8份;并在三个区域S1、S2和S3内设置南蛇簕水煮液由其自由饮用;Step (4): stocking management: stocking chickens greater than 1 month old, stocking in S1 area in spring and autumn, stocking in S2 area in summer, and stocking in S3 area in winter; every 5-6 days in the feed , adding 1-2% additives, continuously added for 3-4 days; the additives are mixed from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 11 parts of Chrysanthemum, 3 parts of Artemisia annua, 3.5 parts of Polygonum arbuscularis, 3.5 parts of Hydrangea , 5.5 parts of stick grass, 2.5 parts of bell grass, 1.5 parts of Dinggui grass, 3.5 parts of bamboo leaf orchid, 5.6 parts of cypress branch, 2.5 parts of pulsatilla, 3.5 parts of Atractylodes macrocephala, 3.5 parts of toosendan leaf, 2.5 parts of peanut shell, fried 2.5 parts of barley, 3.5 parts of mature vinegar, 3.5 parts of brown sugar, 2.5 parts of diatomaceous earth powder, and 8 parts of Daqing Ye; and set up Boiled Bougainvillea in three areas S1, S2 and S3 for free drinking;

3个月以后的鸡,白天赶到山地内,晚上赶回鸡舍;让鸡在林地内充分运动,自由捕捉腐殖土内蚯蚓或者其他虫子;早晚给鸡喂养饲料,饲料由以下质量份组分制成:玉米45份、骨粉4.5份、红豆蛋白粉6.5份、白菜叶15份、麦饭石粉4份、沸石粉2.5份、硅藻土粉1.5份、食盐4.5份、当归粉1.5份、黄芪粉2.5份、苦参粉3份、白果粉2份、金银花粉2.5份、五味子粉2份、山楂粉3.5份、营养添加剂5份;After 3 months, the chickens will go to the mountains during the day and return to the chicken coop at night; let the chickens exercise fully in the woodland, free to catch earthworms or other insects in the humus soil; feed the chickens in the morning and evening, and the feed consists of the following quality components Divided into: 45 parts of corn, 4.5 parts of bone meal, 6.5 parts of red bean protein powder, 15 parts of cabbage leaves, 4 parts of medical stone powder, 2.5 parts of zeolite powder, 1.5 parts of diatomaceous earth powder, 4.5 parts of table salt, 1.5 parts of angelica powder, 2.5 parts of astragalus powder, 3 parts of flavescens powder, 2 parts of ginkgo powder, 2.5 parts of honeysuckle powder, 2 parts of schisandra powder, 3.5 parts of hawthorn powder, and 5 parts of nutritional additives;

步骤(5):疾病预防:定期对鸡舍周围环境喷洒消毒剂,并进行定期进行鸡舍消毒和饮水消毒;定期杀蚊虫和灭鼠,减少鼠害和疾病的发生;做好疫苗注射预防疾病。Step (5): Disease prevention: regularly spray disinfectant on the surrounding environment of the chicken coop, and carry out regular disinfection of the chicken coop and drinking water; regularly kill mosquitoes and rodents to reduce the occurrence of rodent damage and diseases; do a good job of vaccination to prevent diseases .

实施例和对比例土鸡养殖方法的指标评定:The index evaluation of embodiment and comparative example native chicken breeding method:

分别用实施例和对比例的生态鸡养殖方法养殖相同品种的生态鸡,养殖过程中记录各指标的变化,并对鸡蛋和鸡肉进行检测分析,实施例和对比例生态鸡养殖方法的指标评定见表1。Respectively use the ecological chicken breeding method of embodiment and comparative example to cultivate the ecological chicken of the same species, record the change of each index in the breeding process, and detect and analyze eggs and chicken, see the index evaluation of embodiment and comparative example ecological chicken breeding method Table 1.

表1:实施例和对比例生态鸡养殖方法的指标评定Table 1: Index Evaluation of Embodiment and Comparative Example Ecological Chicken Breeding Method

项目project 实施例Example 对比例comparative example 抗生素残留Antibiotic Residue none have 雏鸡成活率/(%)Chick survival rate/(%) 9898 8686 母鸡产蛋率/(%)Hen egg production rate/(%) 7676 5353 生病率/(%)Sickness rate/(%) 3.63.6 12.612.6 增加经济收入/(%)Increase economic income/(%) 18.518.5 -- 鸡蛋硒含量/(mg/kg)Egg selenium content/(mg/kg) 0.650.65 0.240.24 鸡蛋锌含量/(mg/kg)Egg zinc content/(mg/kg) 29.4629.46 12.3212.32

综上所述,利用本发明的山地放养生态鸡的养殖方法,通过喂食饲料,在幼鸡饲料中添加中药粉、矿物质添加剂、复合维生素,满足幼鸡早期的营养需求,同时,中药粉被幼鸡吃入后,能够增强幼鸡的抵抗力,抗病力较高,使幼鸡更健康、快速生长,土鸡肉质鲜嫩,母鸡产蛋率明显提高,鸡蛋含锌量和含硒量明显提高。采用自然放养,且在饲养过程中对饮水进行消毒,加入中药制剂能够提生态鸡自身的抵抗力,减少生态鸡的发病率,使生态鸡的鸡肉品质更高更安全。In summary, using the method for breeding ecological chickens in mountainous areas of the present invention, by feeding feed, Chinese medicine powder, mineral additives, and multivitamins are added to the young chicken feed to meet the early nutritional needs of young chickens. At the same time, the Chinese medicine powder is After the young chickens eat it, it can enhance the resistance of the young chickens, and the disease resistance is higher, so that the young chickens can grow healthier and faster. Significantly improved. Natural stocking is adopted, and drinking water is disinfected during the feeding process. Adding traditional Chinese medicine preparations can improve the resistance of ecological chickens, reduce the incidence of ecological chickens, and make the chicken quality of ecological chickens higher and safer.

以上公开的仅为本发明的几个具体实施例,但是,本发明实施例并非局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本发明的保护范围。The above disclosures are only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, however, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes conceivable by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the cultural method of ecological chicken is put in mountain region in a suitable place to breed, it is characterised in that is comprised the following steps:
Step (1):Chicken house builds addressing:Select fertile dry physical features and acclive mountain region, soil, sunny, ventilation, row Water is good, is advantageous to the place of the inside and outside environmental Kuznets Curves of hen house, has abundant water resources, and water quality is good, no virus and poisonous substance in water source, Free from extraneous odour is pure and fresh transparent;
Step (2):Chicken house region division:Chicken house is divided into three regions S1, S2 and S3, between three regions by fence or Purse seine is separated by, and Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the fleece-flower root and radix bupleuri is planted in S1 regions, in S2 ecological region plantings rhizoma atractylodis, sweet wormwood, motherwort and Chinese herbaceous peony Grass, birthwort and radix glycyrrhizae are planted in S3 regions, using the greenfeed as chicken;
Step (3):Feeding management:The chick of hatching is raised 5-7 days in the young room that temperature is 32-33 DEG C, then in temperature To be raised in 30-32 DEG C of young room 5-7 days, chick is then raised into 5-7 days get Tuo Wen chickens in the young room that temperature is 28-30 DEG C Seedling;Fed in chicken brooding house, feed the feed made of following content of component:Ginger 2-3 parts, garlic 3-4 parts, purslane 1- are fried Analysis for soybean powder 2-3 parts, carrot 4-5 parts, gynostemma pentaphylla 1-2 parts, yunna spiraea 2-3 parts, spermacoce latifolia 2-3 parts, forestry greenstar root 1-2 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 9- 10 parts, barrenwort 9-10 parts, rhizoma atractylodis 8-12 parts;
Step (4):Put management in a suitable place to breed:Chicken more than 1 month monthly age is put in a suitable place to breed, spring, autumn put in a suitable place to breed in S1 regions, and summer exists S2 is put in a suitable place to breed in region, and winter puts in a suitable place to breed in S3 regions;Every 5-6 days in feed, 1-2% additive is added, continuously adds 3-4 My god;Described additive is mixed by the raw material of following masses part:Yellow chrysanthemum flower 10-12 parts, 3 parts of sweet wormwood, clustered knotweed herb 3-4 parts, Catchweed bedstraw herb 3-4 parts, stick grass 5-6 parts, string of bells hung round the neck grass 2-3 parts, fourth last of the ten Heavenly stems grass 1-2 parts, purpleback murdannia herb 3-4 parts, finelydivided phtheirospermum root 5-6 parts, hoary hair Father-in-law 2-3 parts, bighead atractylodes rhizome 3-4 parts, melia toosendan leaf 3-4 parts, peanut shell 2-3 parts, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris (parched) 2-3 parts, mature vinegar 3-4 parts, brown sugar 2-3 parts, silicon Diatomaceous earth powder 2-3 parts, folium isatidis 7-9 parts;And Nan She le water cooking liquids are set freely to be drunk by its in three regions S1, S2 and S3;
3 months later chickens, rush in mountain region, come back hen house at night daytimes;Allow chicken sufficient movement in forest land, freely catch corruption Grow earthworm or other insects in soil;Sooner or later chicken feed for nursing is given, feed is made up of following content of component:Corn 40~50 Part, 3~6 parts of bone meal, 5~8 parts of red bean albumen powder, 10~20 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf, 3~5 parts of medical stone powder, 2~3 parts of zeolite powder, silicon 1~2 part of diatomaceous earth powder, 3~6 parts of salt, 1~2 part of angelica powder, 2~3 parts of astragalus membranaceus powder, 2~4 parts of kuh-seng powder, 1~3 part of gingko powder, 2~3 parts of honeysuckle powder, 1~3 part of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis powder, 2~5 parts of hawthorn powder, 4~6 parts of nourishing additive agent;
Step (5):Prevention from suffering from the diseases:Periodically to hen house surrounding environment spray disinfectant agent, and carry out periodically carrying out coop sterilizing and drink Water sterilization;Regular mosquitocidal worm and kill mouse, reduce the generation of the plague of rats and disease;Carry out vaccine injection prevention disease.
2. the cultural method of ecological chicken is put in mountain region as claimed in claim 1 in a suitable place to breed, it is characterised in that:Feeding in the step (3) It is daily 4-5 times to feed frequency, and each feeding time is 12-15 minutes.
3. the cultural method of ecological chicken is put in mountain region as claimed in claim 1 in a suitable place to breed, it is characterised in that:Brooded in the step (3) The illumination parameter of room is arranged to:1-3 age in days ecological chickens, temperature are 32-33 DEG C, 23-24 hours/day;3-10 age in days ecological chickens, temperature Spend for 30-32 DEG C, 18-20 hours/day;Reduce 1 hour within every 7 days afterwards.
4. the cultural method of ecological chicken is put in mountain region as claimed in claim 1 in a suitable place to breed, it is characterised in that:Feeding in the step (3) Material also includes B B-complex 4-6 parts, and the B B-complex includes:3-Hydroxyretinol~5 part, 2~3 parts of vitamine D3, dimension life Plain 0.3~1 part of E, 1~2 part of riboflavin, 2~3 parts of vitamin B, 5~8 parts of nicotinic acid, 6~8 parts of vitamin C, vitamine D3 4 ~6 parts.
5. the cultural method of ecological chicken is put in mountain region as claimed in claim 1 in a suitable place to breed, it is characterised in that:Battalion in the step (4) Additive is supported to be made up of following content of component:10~15 parts of sodium carbonate magnesium, 5~8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5~8 parts of zinc sulfate, selenium 40~60 parts of 3~6 parts of albumen and glucose.
6. the cultural method of ecological chicken is put in mountain region as claimed in claim 1 in a suitable place to breed, it is characterised in that:The sterilization of the step (5) Agent, it is made up of the raw material of following mass parts:28~30 parts of the radix paeoniae rubrathe, 26~28 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 25~27 parts of cassia twig, bark of ash 23~25 Part, 23~25 parts of japanese avens root, 20~22 parts of thizoma curculiginis, 20~22 parts of field sowthistle herb, 16~18 parts of Wild Carrot Fruit, 16~18 parts of fructus ulmi, All raw materials are mixed, crushed, cross 60~80 mesh sieves, obtain traditional Chinese medicine powder, add the volume fraction of 13~15 times of amounts of traditional Chinese medicine powder weight For 65~67% alcoholic solution, rear infusion 40~50 minutes is boiled, 8000 revs/min centrifuge 10 minutes, abandon precipitation, in 58~ It is 2~4% that 60 DEG C, which are dried to water content, obtains disinfectant, can also be added in feed, and addition is 0.3~0.5%.
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CN108094325A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-01 广西巴马绿都生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of cultural method of the longevity perfume (or spice) chicken with health-care efficacy
CN108142365A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-12 广西巴马绿都生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of cultural method of high-quality longevity perfume (or spice) chicken
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CN108419751A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-08-21 四川大学 Produce phoenix tail chicken in a kind of Sichuan Province's Aba Prefecture Heishui County
CN108541653A (en) * 2018-03-26 2018-09-18 四川大学 Produce the cultural method of phoenix tail chicken in a kind of Sichuan Province's Aba Prefecture Heishui County
CN108377972A (en) * 2018-04-23 2018-08-10 皖西学院 A kind of cultural method of ecology chicken
CN108935330A (en) * 2018-09-18 2018-12-07 马龙县五丰农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of high-yield egg chicken method for breeding
CN109997786A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-12 福建至尊红颜生物科技有限公司 A kind of ecological cultivation method of wormwood chicken
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Application publication date: 20180109