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CN107487337A - A kind of rail vehicle anticreeper - Google Patents

A kind of rail vehicle anticreeper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107487337A
CN107487337A CN201710847450.8A CN201710847450A CN107487337A CN 107487337 A CN107487337 A CN 107487337A CN 201710847450 A CN201710847450 A CN 201710847450A CN 107487337 A CN107487337 A CN 107487337A
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tube
energy
fixed
absorbing tube
rail vehicle
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CN107487337B (en
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张乐乐
卫亮
佟鑫
黄松华
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Beijing Jiaotong University
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Beijing Jiaotong University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61FRAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61F19/00Wheel guards; Bumpers; Obstruction removers or the like
    • B61F19/04Bumpers or like collision guards

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及轨道交通设备领域,尤其涉及一种轨道车辆防爬器,包括:固定管、翻转吸能管和防爬啮合齿;防爬啮合齿固定于翻转吸能管的一端;翻转吸能管的另一端固定于固定管的一端;固定管的另一端固定于车体的前端,并且固定管的管腔向外延伸的空间包含翻转吸能管,翻转吸能管的外壁与固定管的内壁之间在垂直于车体运动方向具有大于翻转吸能管壁厚的间距。在碰撞过程中,由于本发明所提供的轨道车辆防爬器的翻转吸能管变形吸能后还使得固定管的壁厚得到倍增,因此在保证轨道列车防爬器具有吸能作用的同时还提高了轨道列车防爬器抵抗爬车的能力。

This application relates to the field of rail transit equipment, and in particular to an anti-climber for rail vehicles, including: a fixed pipe, an overturned energy-absorbing tube and anti-climbing meshing teeth; the anti-climbing meshing teeth are fixed at one end of the overturning energy-absorbing pipe; It is fixed at one end of the fixed tube; the other end of the fixed tube is fixed at the front end of the car body, and the space where the lumen of the fixed tube extends outwards contains the flipped energy-absorbing tube, and the outer wall of the flipped energy-absorbing tube and the inner wall of the fixed tube are perpendicular to The moving direction of the vehicle body has a distance greater than the wall thickness of the overturning energy-absorbing pipe. In the collision process, the wall thickness of the fixed pipe is multiplied because the overturning energy-absorbing tube of the rail vehicle anti-climber provided by the invention deforms and absorbs energy, so while ensuring that the rail vehicle anti-climber has an energy-absorbing effect, it also improves The ability of the anti-climbing device for rail trains to resist climbing.

Description

一种轨道车辆防爬器Anti-climbing device for rail vehicle

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及轨道交通设备领域,尤其涉及一种轨道车辆防爬器。The invention relates to the field of rail transportation equipment, in particular to an anti-climber for rail vehicles.

背景技术Background technique

轨道车辆作为我国客运的主要形式,其安全性尤为重要,为了保证轨道车辆的安全性,目前对轨道车辆采用了很多先进的主动防护技术,但仍然不能完全避免发生轨道车辆碰撞事故,威胁乘客的生命安全,因此在提高轨道车辆主动安全保护尽可能避免碰撞事故发生的同时,还要实现轨道车辆结构的被动安全保护,最大程度的降低事故发生时造成的损失。As the main form of passenger transport in our country, rail vehicles are particularly important for their safety. In order to ensure the safety of rail vehicles, many advanced active protection technologies are currently used for rail vehicles, but it is still impossible to completely avoid rail vehicle collisions and threaten the safety of passengers. Therefore, while improving the active safety protection of rail vehicles to avoid collision accidents as much as possible, it is also necessary to realize the passive safety protection of rail vehicle structures to minimize the losses caused by accidents.

防爬器是一种安装在轨道车辆车头前端实现轨道车辆结构被动安全保护的核心部件,其功能有两方面:一方面是轨道车辆在发生碰撞时,通过两辆轨道车辆防爬器前端的啮合齿相互啮合,阻止轨道车辆竖直方向的运动趋势,防止一辆轨道车辆竖直向上运动爬到另一辆轨道车辆上,避免造成轨道车辆爬跌、倾覆事故的发生;另一方面是吸收两辆轨道车辆发生正面碰撞时的碰撞动能,减小轨道车辆的变形,进而减少人员在碰撞事故中造成的伤害。The anti-climber is a core component installed on the front end of the rail vehicle to realize the passive safety protection of the rail vehicle structure. Its function has two aspects: on the one hand, when the rail vehicle collides, the front end of the anti-climber of two rail vehicles is engaged. The teeth mesh with each other to prevent the vertical movement trend of the rail vehicle, prevent one rail vehicle from moving vertically upwards and climb onto another rail vehicle, and avoid the occurrence of rail vehicle climbing and overturning accidents; on the other hand, it absorbs the two The collision kinetic energy of a rail vehicle in a frontal collision reduces the deformation of the rail vehicle, thereby reducing the injuries caused by the collision accident.

申请号:20111028330.0,申请名称:城市轨道防爬器的专利公开了一种防爬器,如图1所示,包括:防爬齿板1、前隔板2、后隔板3、泡沫填充管4、压溃控制孔5、箱体6和底座7,当发生车辆碰撞事故时,两辆车辆的城市轨道防爬器的防爬齿板1相互啮合,箱体6被压缩并沿着设置在箱体6上的压溃控制孔5预设的压溃模式发生结构压溃变形,通过箱体6压溃变形实现碰撞动能的吸收,但是箱体6进行的压溃变形往往是箱体6的弯折变形甚至折断变形,因此压溃变形吸能后箱体6的完整性发生了破坏,纵向的强度、刚度减小,难以承受竖直方向的外力,也就是难以阻止碰撞后的车辆竖直向上运动,进而也就无法起到防爬器防爬的功能。Application number: 20111028330.0, application title: The patent of urban track anti-climbing device discloses an anti-climbing device, as shown in Figure 1, including: anti-climbing tooth plate 1, front partition 2, rear partition 3, foam filling pipe 4. The crush control hole 5, the box body 6 and the base 7. When a vehicle collision accident occurs, the anti-climbing tooth plates 1 of the urban track anti-climbers of the two vehicles mesh with each other, and the box body 6 is compressed and arranged along the The crushing control hole 5 on the box body 6 has a structural crushing deformation in the preset crushing mode, and the collision kinetic energy is absorbed through the crushing deformation of the box body 6, but the crushing deformation of the box body 6 is often caused by the box body 6 Bending deformation or even breaking deformation, so the integrity of the box body 6 is destroyed after crushing, deformation and energy absorption, the longitudinal strength and stiffness are reduced, and it is difficult to bear the external force in the vertical direction, that is, it is difficult to prevent the vertical direction of the vehicle after the collision. Upward motion, and then just can't play the anti-climbing function of anti-climber.

申请号:201020274688.X,申请名称:一种城市轨道交通车辆用压溃式吸能防爬器,如图2所示,包括:本体,本体由吸能装置和防爬装置连接而成,由防爬端头1和防爬管2固定连接而成的防爬装置通过套在防爬管2上的车体安装板4固定在车上,连接板5将同侧的2个平衡块6组成一体,与另外两侧面的平衡护板8一起组成防爬器的滑动导向机构设置在防爬管2的周围,平衡护板8和防滑端头1之间连接有调整拉杆9,防爬管2的另一端通过法兰和吸能装置的吸能管3用螺栓固定连接,吸能管3的另一端通过调整吸能垫片7与车体横梁密贴。其吸能管3的形状为薄壁六边形蜂窝、方形和圆形等多种形状,这些薄壁金属可以有多种排列方式,根据不同的能量吸收要求,可以选择不同结构形式和厚度的薄壁金属,在吸能元件的前端部分开有引导槽,以促使变形从指定部位开始,能让其在碰撞过程中具有稳定持续的变形。吸能装置的工作原理是采用规则的薄壁金属作为能量吸收元件,规则的薄壁金属受撞击时可产生稳定持续、有序的塑形变形来吸收能量。该城市轨道交通车辆用压溃式吸能防爬器结构复杂,变形后其防爬作用被削弱。Application number: 201020274688.X, application name: a crushing type energy-absorbing anti-climbing device for urban rail transit vehicles, as shown in Figure 2, including: a main body, which is connected by an energy-absorbing device and an anti-climbing device. The anti-climbing device formed by the fixed connection of the anti-climbing terminal 1 and the anti-climbing pipe 2 is fixed on the vehicle through the car body mounting plate 4 that is set on the anti-climbing pipe 2, and the connecting plate 5 is composed of two balance weights 6 on the same side One body, together with the balance guard 8 on the other two sides, the sliding guide mechanism of the anti-climbing device is arranged around the anti-climbing pipe 2, and the adjustment rod 9 is connected between the balance guard 8 and the anti-skid end 1, and the anti-climbing pipe 2 The other end of the flange is fixedly connected with the energy absorbing tube 3 of the energy absorbing device with bolts, and the other end of the energy absorbing tube 3 is closely attached to the car body beam by adjusting the energy absorbing gasket 7. The shape of the energy-absorbing tube 3 is various shapes such as thin-walled hexagonal honeycomb, square and circular. These thin-walled metals can be arranged in various ways. According to different energy absorption requirements, thin-walled metals with different structures and thicknesses can be selected. The wall metal has a guide groove on the front end of the energy-absorbing element, so as to promote the deformation from the designated position, so that it can have a stable and continuous deformation during the collision. The working principle of the energy-absorbing device is to use regular thin-walled metal as the energy-absorbing element. When the regular thin-walled metal is hit, it can produce stable, continuous and orderly plastic deformation to absorb energy. The crush-type energy-absorbing anti-climbing device for urban rail transit vehicles has a complex structure, and its anti-climbing effect is weakened after deformation.

因此,如何保证轨道车辆防爬器同时具有吸能和防爬的作用,是本领域技术人员目前需要解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to ensure that the rail vehicle anti-climbing device has the functions of energy absorption and anti-climbing at the same time is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本申请提供了一种轨道车辆防爬器,以保证轨道车辆防爬器同时具有吸能和防爬的作用。The present application provides an anti-climbing device for a rail vehicle to ensure that the anti-climbing device for a rail vehicle has the functions of energy absorption and anti-climbing at the same time.

为解决上述技术问题,本申请提供如下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the application provides the following technical solutions:

一种轨道车辆防爬器,包括:防爬啮合齿、翻转吸能管和固定管;所述防爬啮合齿固定于所述翻转吸能管的一端;所述翻转吸能管的另一端固定于所述固定管的一端;所述固定管的另一端固定于车体前端,并且所述固定管的管腔向外延伸的空间包含所述翻转吸能管,所述翻转吸能管的外壁与所述固定管的内壁之间在垂直于车体运动方向具有大于所述翻转吸能管壁厚的间距。An anti-climber for a rail vehicle, comprising: anti-climbing meshing teeth, an overturning energy-absorbing tube and a fixed tube; the anti-climbing engaging tooth is fixed to one end of the overturning energy-absorbing tube; the other end of the overturning energy-absorbing tube is fixed to the One end of the fixed pipe; the other end of the fixed pipe is fixed on the front end of the vehicle body, and the space where the cavity of the fixed pipe extends outwards contains the inverted energy-absorbing pipe, and the outer wall of the inverted energy-absorbing pipe and the fixed pipe There is a distance between the inner walls perpendicular to the moving direction of the vehicle body that is greater than the wall thickness of the overturning energy-absorbing tube.

如上所述的轨道车辆防爬器,其中,优选的是,所述固定管与所述翻转吸能管均为圆管,并且所述固定管与所述翻转吸能管同轴布置。In the above-mentioned anti-climber for rail vehicles, preferably, both the fixed pipe and the inverted energy-absorbing pipe are round pipes, and the fixed pipe and the inverted energy-absorbing pipe are coaxially arranged.

如上所述的轨道车辆防爬器,其中,优选的是,所述翻转吸能管与所述固定管固定的一端为喇叭形状,所述翻转吸能管喇叭形状的管壁边缘与所述固定管固定。The anti-climber for rail vehicles as described above, wherein, preferably, the end of the inverted energy-absorbing tube fixed to the fixed tube is in the shape of a horn, and the edge of the tube wall of the inverted energy-absorbing tube in the shape of a horn is fixed to the fixed tube .

如上所述的轨道车辆防爬器,其中,优选的是,所述固定管内腔与所述翻转吸能管内腔填充有泡沫金属。In the anti-climber for rail vehicles as described above, preferably, the inner cavity of the fixing tube and the inner cavity of the turning energy-absorbing tube are filled with foamed metal.

如上所述的轨道车辆防爬器,其中,优选的是,所述泡沫金属为泡沫铝。In the anti-climber for rail vehicles as described above, preferably, the metal foam is aluminum foam.

如上所述的轨道车辆防爬器,其中,优选的是,所述固定管的管壁端口具有轴向的螺纹孔,所述翻转吸能管喇叭形状的管壁边缘具有贯通管壁的通孔,螺栓穿过所述翻转吸能管的通孔与所述固定管的螺纹孔配合,并将所述翻转吸能管喇叭形状的管壁边缘压紧于所述固定管的管壁端口。In the anti-climber for rail vehicles as described above, preferably, the pipe wall port of the fixed pipe has an axial threaded hole, and the trumpet-shaped pipe wall edge of the inverted energy-absorbing pipe has a through hole penetrating the pipe wall, Bolts pass through the through holes of the overturning energy-absorbing tube and cooperate with the threaded holes of the fixing tube, and press the trumpet-shaped tube wall edge of the overturning energy-absorbing tube against the tube wall port of the fixing tube.

如上所述的轨道车辆防爬器,其中,优选的是,所述固定管为耐候钢固定管。In the anti-climber for rail vehicles as described above, preferably, the fixed pipe is a weather-resistant steel fixed pipe.

如上所述的轨道车辆防爬器,其中,优选的是,所述翻转吸能管为铝合金翻转吸能管或不锈钢翻转吸能管。In the anti-climber for rail vehicle as described above, preferably, the flip energy-absorbing tube is an aluminum alloy flip-over energy-absorbing tube or a stainless steel flip-over energy-absorbing tube.

如上所述的轨道车辆防爬器,其中,优选的是,所述防爬啮合齿为耐候钢防爬啮合齿。In the anti-climber for rail vehicles as described above, preferably, the anti-climbing meshing teeth are weathering steel anti-climbing meshing teeth.

如上所述的轨道车辆防爬器,其中,优选的是,所述防爬啮合齿固定于至少两个所述翻转吸能管的一端。In the anti-climbing device for rail vehicles as described above, preferably, the anti-climbing meshing teeth are fixed to one ends of at least two of the overturning energy-absorbing pipes.

相对上述背景技术,本发明所提供的轨道车辆防爬器包括:固定管、翻转吸能管和防爬啮合齿;防爬啮合齿固定于翻转吸能管的一端;翻转吸能管的另一端固定于固定管的一端;固定管的另一端固定于车体的前端,并且固定管的管腔向外延伸的空间包含翻转吸能管,翻转吸能管的外壁与固定管的内壁之间在垂直于车体运动方向具有大于翻转吸能管壁厚的间距。With respect to the above-mentioned background technology, the rail vehicle anti-climber provided by the present invention includes: a fixed pipe, an overturning energy-absorbing pipe and anti-climbing meshing teeth; the anti-climbing meshing teeth are fixed on one end of the overturning energy-absorbing pipe; One end of the tube; the other end of the fixed tube is fixed to the front end of the car body, and the space where the lumen of the fixed tube extends outwards contains a flipped energy-absorbing tube, and the movement between the outer wall of the flipped energy-absorbing tube and the inner wall of the fixed tube is perpendicular to the car body The direction has a spacing greater than the wall thickness of the flip crash tube.

由于轨道车辆安装有本发明实施例所提供的轨道车辆防爬器,当两辆轨道车辆开始碰撞时,安装在一辆轨道车辆车体前端的轨道车辆防爬器与安装在另一辆轨道车辆车体前端的轨道车辆防爬器接触,也就是防爬啮合齿与防爬啮合齿接触并啮合。Because the rail vehicle anti-climbing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is installed on the rail vehicle, when two rail vehicles began to collide, the rail vehicle anti-climber installed on the front end of a rail vehicle body and the rail vehicle anti-climber installed on another rail vehicle The rail vehicle anti-climber at the front end of the car body is in contact, that is, the anti-climbing meshing teeth are in contact with and engaged with the anti-climbing meshing teeth.

然后由于相互撞击的两辆轨道车辆具有较大的动能,两辆轨道车辆均持续相向运行,这就进入了碰撞过程中,由于固定管的管腔向外延伸的空间包含翻转吸能管,翻转吸能管的外壁与固定管的内壁之间在垂直于车体运动方向具有大于翻转吸能管壁厚的间距,所以就可以实现翻转吸能管变形并弯折压缩于固定管的管腔内,同时翻转吸能管也变形并弯折压缩于固定管的管腔内,直至翻转吸能管和翻转吸能管分别全部压入固定管和固定管管腔内,也就是说固定管和固定管的管腔为翻转吸能管和翻转吸能管的变形提供了空间,翻转吸能管和翻转吸能管的变形吸收了两辆轨道车辆碰撞时的碰撞动能,降低了两辆轨道车辆的运行速度,一定程度上保证了轨道车辆车体的安全。Then, due to the relatively large kinetic energy of the two rail vehicles colliding with each other, the two rail vehicles continue to run towards each other, and this has just entered the collision process. Since the space where the lumen of the fixed tube extends outwards contains the inverted energy-absorbing tube, the inverted energy-absorbing tube There is a distance between the outer wall of the energy tube and the inner wall of the fixed tube perpendicular to the moving direction of the car body that is greater than the wall thickness of the flipped energy-absorbing tube, so the flipped energy-absorbing tube can be deformed and bent and compressed in the lumen of the fixed tube, and flipped at the same time The energy-absorbing tube is also deformed and bent and compressed in the lumen of the fixed tube until the inverted energy-absorbing tube and the inverted energy-absorbing tube are all pressed into the fixed tube and the lumen of the fixed tube respectively, that is to say, the lumens of the fixed tube and the fixed tube are reversed. The deformation of the energy-absorbing tube and the overturning energy-absorbing tube provides space, and the deformation of the overturning energy-absorbing tube and the overturning energy-absorbing tube absorbs the collision kinetic energy when two rail vehicles collide, reduces the running speed of the two rail vehicles, and guarantees the safety of the rail vehicles to a certain extent. body safety.

接着就进入到防爬阶段,由于翻转吸能管和翻转吸能管均变形完成,相当于固定管和固定管的壁厚均得到了倍增,此时阻止轨道列车竖直向上的运动的能力也就倍增,从而在保证轨道列车防爬器具有吸能作用的同时还提高了轨道列车防爬器抵抗爬车的能力。Then it enters the anti-climbing stage. Since both the flipping energy-absorbing tube and the flipping energy-absorbing tube are deformed, it is equivalent to the wall thickness of the fixed tube and the fixed tube being doubled. At this time, the ability to prevent the vertical upward movement of the rail train is also doubled. , thereby improving the ability of the rail train anti-climber to resist climbing while ensuring that the rail train anti-climber has an energy-absorbing effect.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments described in the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

图1是现有技术中城市轨道防爬器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of urban track anti-climbing device in the prior art;

图2是现有技术中一种城市轨道交通车辆用压溃式吸能防爬器的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a crushing type energy-absorbing anti-climbing device for urban rail transit vehicles in the prior art;

图3是本发明实施例提供的轨道车辆防爬器的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the anti-climber for rail vehicle provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明实施例提供的轨道车辆防爬器的立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rail vehicle anti-climber provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明实施例提供的轨道车辆防爬器开始碰撞时的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram when the rail vehicle anti-climber provided by the embodiment of the present invention starts to collide;

图6是本发明实施例提供的轨道车辆防爬器碰撞过程中的示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram during the collision process of the rail vehicle anti-climber provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明实施例提供的轨道车辆防爬器碰撞完成防爬的示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the anti-climbing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention after collision and anti-climbing;

图8是本发明实施例提供的轨道车辆防爬器具体结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the specific structure of the rail vehicle anti-climber provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能解释为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary only for explaining the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

如图3和图4所示,本发明提供的一种轨道车辆防爬器包括:固定管11、翻转吸能管13和防爬啮合齿14;防爬啮合齿14固定于翻转吸能管13的一端;翻转吸能管13的另一端固定于固定管11的一端;固定管11的另一端固定于车体15的前端,并且固定管11的管腔向外延伸的空间包含翻转吸能管13,翻转吸能管13的外壁与固定管11的内壁之间在垂直于车体运动方向具有大于翻转吸能管13壁厚的间距。As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a rail vehicle anti-climber provided by the present invention includes: a fixed pipe 11, an overturning energy-absorbing pipe 13 and an anti-climbing meshing tooth 14; The other end of the overturning energy-absorbing tube 13 is fixed on one end of the fixed tube 11; the other end of the fixed tube 11 is fixed on the front end of the vehicle body 15, and the space where the lumen of the fixed tube 11 extends outward contains the overturning energy-absorbing tube 13, and the overturning energy-absorbing There is a distance between the outer wall of the energy tube 13 and the inner wall of the fixed tube 11 perpendicular to the moving direction of the vehicle body that is larger than the wall thickness of the overturned energy-absorbing tube 13 .

由于轨道车辆安装有本发明实施例所提供的轨道车辆防爬器,当两辆轨道车辆开始碰撞时,如图5所示,安装在一辆轨道车辆车体15前端的轨道车辆防爬器与安装在另一辆轨道车辆车体25前端的轨道车辆防爬器接触,也就是防爬啮合齿14与防爬啮合齿24接触并啮合;然后由于相互撞击的两辆轨道车辆具有较大的动能,两辆轨道车辆均持续相向运行,这就进入了碰撞过程中,如图6所示,由于固定管11的管腔向外延伸的空间包含翻转吸能管13,翻转吸能管13的外壁与固定管11的内壁之间在垂直于车体运动方向具有大于翻转吸能管13壁厚的间距,所以就可以实现翻转吸能管13变形并弯折压缩于固定管11的管腔内,同时翻转吸能管23也变形并弯折压缩于固定管21的管腔内,直至翻转吸能管13和翻转吸能管23分别全部压入固定管11和固定管21管腔内,也就是说固定管11和固定管21的管腔为翻转吸能管13和翻转吸能管23的变形提供了空间,翻转吸能管13和翻转吸能管23的变形吸收了两辆轨道车辆碰撞时的碰撞动能,降低了两辆轨道车辆的运行速度,一定程度上保证了轨道车辆车体的安全;接着就进入到防爬阶段,如图7所示,由于翻转吸能管13和翻转吸能管23均变形完成,相当于固定管11和固定管21的壁厚均得到了倍增,此时阻止轨道列车竖直向上的运动的能力也就倍增,从而在保证轨道列车防爬器具有吸能作用的同时还提高了轨道列车防爬器抵抗爬车的能力。在上述实施例的基础上,为了保证轨道列车防爬器翻转吸能管13的变形均匀,本领域技术人员优选将固定管11与翻转吸能管13均设置为圆管,并且固定管11与翻转吸能管13同轴布置。当然也可以是其他的形状,例如椭圆形等,只要能满足本发明实施例所要求达到的技术效果即可。Because the rail vehicle anti-climber provided by the embodiment of the present invention is installed on the rail vehicle, when two rail vehicles began to collide, as shown in Figure 5, the rail vehicle anti-climber installed on a rail vehicle body 15 front end and The rail vehicle anti-climber that is installed on another rail vehicle car body 25 front ends contacts, and just anti-climbing meshing tooth 14 contacts and engages with anti-climbing meshing tooth 24; , the two rail vehicles continue to run towards each other, and this has entered the collision process. As shown in Figure 6, since the space where the lumen of the fixed tube 11 extends outward contains the inverted energy-absorbing tube 13, the outer wall of the inverted energy-absorbing tube 13 is in contact with the fixed There is a distance between the inner walls of the tubes 11 that is greater than the wall thickness of the overturned energy-absorbing tube 13 perpendicular to the direction of movement of the vehicle body, so that the overturned energy-absorbing tube 13 can be deformed and bent and compressed in the lumen of the fixed tube 11, while overturning the energy-absorbing tube 23 is also deformed and bent and compressed in the lumen of the fixed tube 21 until the overturned energy-absorbing tube 13 and the overturned energy-absorbing tube 23 are all pressed into the lumen of the fixed tube 11 and the fixed tube 21 respectively, that is to say, the fixed tube 11 and the fixed tube The lumen of 21 provides space for the deformation of the overturning energy-absorbing tube 13 and the overturning energy-absorbing tube 23, and the deformation of the overturning energy-absorbing tube 13 and the overturning energy-absorbing tube 23 absorbs the collision kinetic energy when two rail vehicles collide, reducing the impact of the two rail vehicles. The running speed ensures the safety of the rail vehicle body to a certain extent; then it enters the anti-climbing stage, as shown in Figure 7, since the turning energy-absorbing tube 13 and the turning energy-absorbing tube 23 are all deformed, it is equivalent to the fixed tube 11 and the fixed The wall thickness of the pipe 21 has been multiplied, and the ability to prevent the vertical upward movement of the rail train has also been multiplied this time, thereby ensuring that the anti-climber for the rail train has an energy-absorbing effect while also improving the resistance of the anti-climber for the rail train. capacity of the car. On the basis of the foregoing embodiments, in order to ensure that the deformation of the overturning energy-absorbing tube 13 of the rail train anti-climbing device is even, those skilled in the art preferably set the fixed tube 11 and the overturning energy-absorbing tube 13 as round tubes, and the fixed tube 11 and the overturning energy-absorbing tube The energy tubes 13 are coaxially arranged. Of course, other shapes, such as ellipse, can also be used, as long as the technical effects required by the embodiments of the present invention can be met.

另外,本领域技术人员还可以将翻转吸能管13与固定管11固定的一端设置为喇叭形状,翻转吸能管13喇叭形状的管壁边缘与固定管11固定。在上述基础上,对于固定管11、翻转吸能管13的尺寸可以优选按照以下设置,在这里将固定管11的长度标记为L、固定管11的外径(也即翻转吸能管13的喇叭形状最大尺寸处的外边缘与翻转吸能管13的中心轴线之间的距离)标记为R。翻转吸能管13的参数按照固定管11的参数设置,即翻转吸能管13的长度(翻转吸能管13的直管段的端部与喇叭形状最大尺寸处靠近固定管11的外表面之间的距离)为1.5L至2.5L,翻转吸能管13的直管段的内径为R/4至R/2,翻转吸能管的壁厚为R/5至R/6,翻转吸能管13喇叭形状处的弯曲半径为R/4至R/2,当然这些参数的取值也不局限于上述范围,也不局限于上述比例,根据不同的车型、运动速度、质量等参数的不同,固定管11、翻转吸能管13的长度、半径、厚度等参数均设计不同。In addition, those skilled in the art can also set the end of the inverted energy-absorbing tube 13 fixed to the fixed tube 11 into a trumpet shape, and the edge of the tube wall of the inverted energy-absorbing tube 13 in the shape of a trumpet is fixed to the fixed tube 11 . On the basis of the above, the size of the fixed tube 11 and the overturned energy-absorbing tube 13 can preferably be set as follows, where the length of the fixed tube 11 is marked as L, the outer diameter of the fixed tube 11 (that is, the trumpet shape of the overturned energy-absorbing tube 13 The distance between the outer edge at the largest dimension and the central axis of the inverted energy-absorbing tube 13 ) is marked R. The parameters of the overturning energy-absorbing tube 13 are set according to the parameters of the fixed tube 11, that is, the length of the overturning energy-absorbing tube 13 (the distance between the end of the straight pipe section of the overturning energy-absorbing tube 13 and the maximum size of the horn shape near the outer surface of the fixed tube 11) 1.5L to 2.5L, the inner diameter of the straight pipe section of the inverted energy-absorbing tube 13 is R/4 to R/2, the wall thickness of the inverted energy-absorbing tube is R/5 to R/6, and the bending radius of the inverted energy-absorbing tube 13 at the trumpet shape R/4 to R/2, of course, the values of these parameters are not limited to the above-mentioned ranges, nor are they limited to the above-mentioned ratios. Parameters such as length, radius, thickness of 13 are all different in design.

如图8所示,优选将翻转吸能管13的长度设置为2L,这样就避免了由于翻转吸能管13的长度短而造成固定管11内部还剩余容纳变形的空间,保证了翻转吸能管13变形时能够最大程度的吸能能量,并且还避免了由于翻转吸能管13太长而造成变形后还有部分翻转吸能管13还位于固定管11的外部,保证了翻转吸能管13变形后,翻转吸能管13与固定管11具有较强的强度;翻转吸能管13的直管段的内径为R/3,翻转吸能管13喇叭形状处的弯曲半径为R/3,翻转吸能管的壁厚为R/6;这样就可以确保翻转吸能管13与固定管11之间具有足够的空间以保证翻转吸能管13能够变形并弯折压缩于固定管11的管腔内,同时翻转吸能管13喇叭形状的弯曲半径取值也能避免该处在弯折变形中发生严重的应力集中导致断裂,并且翻转吸能管13壁厚的取值也能够避免翻转吸能管13在弯折变形过程中发生变形,当然对于固定管11、翻转吸能管13的长度、半径、厚度、弯曲半径等参数的选择只要能够满足本发明实施例所要达到的保证轨道列车防爬器具有吸能作用的同时还提高了轨道列车防爬器抵抗爬车的能力即可。As shown in Figure 8, it is preferable to set the length of the overturning energy-absorbing tube 13 to 2L, which avoids the space for accommodating deformation inside the fixed tube 11 due to the short length of the overturning energy-absorbing tube 13, and ensures the deformation of the overturning energy-absorbing tube 13 It can absorb energy to the greatest extent, and it also avoids the deformation caused by the overturning energy-absorbing tube 13 being too long. After the deformation, part of the overturning energy-absorbing tube 13 is still located outside the fixed tube 11, which ensures that after the overturning energy-absorbing tube 13 is deformed, the overturning energy-absorbing tube 13 The energy pipe 13 and the fixed pipe 11 have relatively strong strength; the inner diameter of the straight pipe section of the overturned energy-absorbing tube 13 is R/3, the bending radius of the trumpet shape of the overturned energy-absorbing tube 13 is R/3, and the wall thickness of the overturned energy-absorbing tube is R/3 6; In this way, it can be ensured that there is enough space between the inverted energy-absorbing tube 13 and the fixed tube 11 to ensure that the inverted energy-absorbing tube 13 can be deformed and bent and compressed in the lumen of the fixed tube 11, while the inverted energy-absorbing tube 13 is bent in the shape of a trumpet The value of the radius can also avoid severe stress concentration in this place during the bending deformation and cause fracture, and the value of the wall thickness of the inverted energy-absorbing tube 13 can also avoid the deformation of the inverted energy-absorbing tube 13 during the bending deformation process. Of course, for the fixed The selection of parameters such as the length, radius, thickness, and bending radius of the tube 11 and the overturning energy-absorbing tube 13 can ensure that the rail train anti-climber has an energy-absorbing effect as long as it can meet the requirements of the embodiment of the present invention. The ability to resist climbing is enough.

对于翻转吸能管13喇叭形状的管壁边缘与固定管11固定固定形式可以采用螺纹连接固定,也可以是焊接固定,还可以是其他的固定方式,只要能满足本发明实施例所要达到的技术效果即可,本发明实施例中优选使用螺纹连接固定的方式固定,具体可以是固定管11的管壁端口具有轴向的螺纹孔,翻转吸能管13喇叭形状的管壁边缘具有贯通管壁的通孔,螺栓穿过翻转吸能管13的通孔与固定管11的螺纹孔配合,并将翻转吸能管13喇叭形状的管壁边缘压紧于固定管11的管壁端口。当然对于固定管11与车体15前端的固定、翻转吸能管13与防爬啮合齿14的固定均可以采用螺栓固定。For the tube wall edge of the trumpet shape of the overturning energy-absorbing tube 13 and the fixed tube 11, the fixed form can be fixed by threaded connection, or by welding, or by other fixing methods, as long as the technical effect to be achieved by the embodiments of the present invention can be met. That is, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is preferred to use threaded connection to fix. Specifically, the pipe wall port of the fixed pipe 11 has an axial threaded hole, and the trumpet-shaped pipe wall edge of the inverted energy-absorbing pipe 13 has a through pipe wall. Bolt passes through the through hole of the overturning energy-absorbing tube 13 to cooperate with the threaded hole of the fixed tube 11, and the tube wall edge of the overturning energy-absorbing tube 13 trumpet shape is pressed against the tube wall port of the fixed tube 11. Of course, the fixing of the fixed pipe 11 and the front end of the vehicle body 15, the fixing of the overturning energy-absorbing pipe 13 and the anti-climbing meshing teeth 14 can all be fixed by bolts.

为了保证本发明实施例所提供的轨道车辆防爬器的吸能效果更加好,本领域技术人员还可以在固定管11的内腔与翻转吸能管13的内腔内填充有泡沫金属,本发明实施例优选泡沫金属为泡沫铝12(如图3和图4所示),当然也可以是其他的泡沫金属,只要能达到吸能效果即可,即是本发明实施例所要保护的范围,填充于翻转吸能管13内腔中的泡沫铝还能起到对翻转吸能管13半径进行控制的作用。In order to ensure that the energy absorption effect of the anti-climber for rail vehicles provided by the embodiment of the present invention is better, those skilled in the art can also fill the inner cavity of the fixed pipe 11 and the inner cavity of the inverted energy-absorbing tube 13 with metal foam. The preferred embodiment of the metal foam is aluminum foam 12 (as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4), and of course it can also be other metal foams, as long as the energy absorption effect can be achieved, which is the scope of protection of the embodiments of the present invention, filling The aluminum foam in the inner cavity of the inverted energy-absorbing tube 13 can also play a role in controlling the radius of the inverted energy-absorbing tube 13 .

此外,由于轨道车辆车体15前端的材质一般是耐候钢,因此对于固定管11本领域技术人员优选将固定管11设置为耐候钢固定管,当然也可以是其他材质钢材的固定管11,只要能满足本发明所要达到的技术效果即可,当然对于防爬啮合齿14本领域技术人员也可以优选将其设置为耐候钢防爬啮合齿。In addition, since the material of the front end of the rail vehicle body 15 is generally weather-resistant steel, those skilled in the art preferably set the fixed pipe 11 as a weather-resistant steel fixed pipe for the fixed pipe 11. Of course, it can also be a fixed pipe 11 made of other steel materials, as long as It only needs to meet the technical effect to be achieved by the present invention. Of course, those skilled in the art can also preferably set the anti-climbing meshing teeth 14 as weather-resistant steel anti-climbing meshing teeth.

在上述实施例的基础上,翻转吸能管13可以设置为铝合金翻转吸能管或不锈钢翻转吸能管。采用上述形式的翻转吸能管13,可以在保证翻转吸能管13的强度下,还可以较容易的发生变形吸能。On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the inverted energy-absorbing tube 13 can be configured as an aluminum alloy inverted energy-absorbing tube or a stainless steel inverted energy-absorbing tube. By adopting the above-mentioned flipped energy-absorbing tube 13 , while ensuring the strength of the flipped energy-absorbing tube 13 , deformation and energy absorption can also occur relatively easily.

如图4所示,为了保证具有较好的吸能效果,防爬啮合齿14具有啮合口,该啮合口的开口朝向翻转吸能管13和固定管11的相反方向,即自翻转吸能管13的直管段的端部向远离固定管的方向延伸。为了保证啮合的面积,进而保证啮合后具有较大的啮合力,还可以设置多个啮合口,例如设置三个啮合口,三个啮合口并排排列,或者还可以在啮合口的内壁上设置防滑的凸起,也就是设置较大的啮合口内壁粗糙度。可以是防爬啮合齿14固定于至少两个翻转吸能管13的一端,本发明实施例中优选防爬啮合齿14固定于三个翻转吸能管13,三个翻转吸能管13固定连接三个固定管11上,防爬啮合齿14、三个翻转吸能管13和三个固定管11组成了一个防爬吸能系统,然后轨道车辆车体前端15可以固定多个该防爬吸能系统,本发明实施例中优选固定两个该防爬吸能系统。As shown in Figure 4, in order to ensure a better energy-absorbing effect, the anti-climbing meshing teeth 14 have meshing openings, and the openings of the meshing ports face the opposite direction of the inverted energy-absorbing tube 13 and the fixed tube 11, that is, from the side of the inverted energy-absorbing tube 13. The end of the straight pipe section extends away from the fixed pipe. In order to ensure the meshing area, and then to ensure a greater meshing force after meshing, multiple meshing holes can also be set, for example, three meshing holes can be arranged, and the three meshing holes can be arranged side by side, or anti-slip can also be set on the inner wall of the meshing hole The protrusion, that is, set a larger roughness of the inner wall of the meshing port. It may be that the anti-climbing meshing teeth 14 are fixed to one end of at least two flipping energy-absorbing tubes 13. In the embodiment of the present invention, the anti-climbing meshing teeth 14 are preferably fixed to three flipping energy-absorbing tubes 13, and the three flipping energy-absorbing tubes 13 are fixedly connected to three fixed On the pipe 11, anti-climbing meshing teeth 14, three overturning energy-absorbing pipes 13 and three fixed pipes 11 form an anti-climbing energy-absorbing system, and then a plurality of anti-climbing energy-absorbing systems can be fixed at the front end 15 of the rail vehicle body. In the embodiment of the invention, two such anti-climbing energy-absorbing systems are preferably fixed.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. rail vehicle anticreeper, it is characterised in that including:Anti-creep engaging tooth, upset energy absorbing tube and fixing pipe;It is described anti- Climb one end that engaging tooth is fixed on the upset energy absorbing tube;The other end of the upset energy absorbing tube is fixed on the one of the fixing pipe End;The other end of the fixing pipe is fixed on car body front end, and the space that the tube chamber of the fixing pipe stretches out includes institute Upset energy absorbing tube is stated, is had between the outer wall of the upset energy absorbing tube and the inwall of the fixing pipe perpendicular to body movement direction There is the spacing more than the upset energy-absorbing thickness of pipe wall.
  2. 2. rail vehicle anticreeper according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixing pipe and the upset energy absorbing tube It is pipe, and the fixing pipe and the upset energy absorbing tube are coaxially arranged.
  3. 3. rail vehicle anticreeper according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the upset energy absorbing tube and the fixing pipe Fixed one end is horn shape, and the tube wall edge of the upset energy absorbing tube horn shape is fixed with the fixing pipe.
  4. 4. rail vehicle anticreeper according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the fixed tube cavity is inhaled with the upset Energy tube cavity is filled with foam metal.
  5. 5. rail vehicle anticreeper according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the foam metal is foamed aluminium.
  6. 6. rail vehicle anticreeper according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the tube wall port of the fixing pipe has axle To screwed hole, the tube wall edge of the upset energy absorbing tube horn shape has the through hole of insertion tube wall, and bolt turns over through described Turn the through hole of energy absorbing tube and the screwed hole of the fixing pipe coordinates, and by the tube wall edge pressure of the upset energy absorbing tube horn shape Tightly in the tube wall port of the fixing pipe.
  7. 7. rail vehicle anticreeper according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the fixing pipe is weathering steel fixing pipe.
  8. 8. rail vehicle anticreeper according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the upset energy absorbing tube overturns for aluminium alloy Energy absorbing tube or stainless steel upset energy absorbing tube.
  9. 9. rail vehicle anticreeper according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the anti-creep engaging tooth is weathering steel anti-creep Engaging tooth.
  10. 10. rail vehicle anticreeper according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the anti-creep engaging tooth is fixed at least One end of two upset energy absorbing tubes.
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