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CN107475079A - A kind of domestic organic garbage environment-friendly disposal system - Google Patents

A kind of domestic organic garbage environment-friendly disposal system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107475079A
CN107475079A CN201710574960.2A CN201710574960A CN107475079A CN 107475079 A CN107475079 A CN 107475079A CN 201710574960 A CN201710574960 A CN 201710574960A CN 107475079 A CN107475079 A CN 107475079A
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biogas
anaerobism
pipe
connecting tube
ball
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CN201710574960.2A
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CN107475079B (en
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常继民
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C12M41/18Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
    • C12M41/22Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes in contact with the bioreactor walls
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/40Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of pressure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M43/00Combinations of bioreactors or fermenters with other apparatus
    • C12M43/04Bioreactors or fermenters combined with combustion devices or plants, e.g. for carbon dioxide removal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M45/00Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
    • C12M45/02Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of domestic organic garbage environment-friendly disposal system, including kitchen basin, the closestool being connected with downcomer, multiple anaerobism balls are provided with below downcomer and are stretched in first anaerobism ball, biogas pipe one, biogas pipe two are provided with above all anaerobism balls, wherein biogas Guan Yiyu biogas pipe two is connected with all odd number anaerobism balls, all even number anaerobism ball upper ends respectively, and biogas Guan Yiyu biogas pipe two passes through the communicating pipe UNICOM equipped with air pump;Multiple anaerobism ball bottoms connect each other by methane liquid circulation duct successively according to natural ordinal number;Last anaerobism ball bottom is provided with the adjutage for flowing into sewer;The end of biogas Guan Yiyu biogas pipe two is parallel with lower connecting tube and upper connecting tube, and dual pressure controller, low pressure controller are respectively equipped with lower connecting tube, upper connecting tube.The present invention is simplifying the life style of people, produces significant role to refuse classification, reduces environmental pollution;So that kitchen, the rubbish fermentation processing of toilet, produce economic value.

Description

A kind of domestic organic garbage environment-friendly disposal system
Technical field:
The present invention relates to system for processing categorized consumer waste, more particularly to a kind of domestic organic garbage environment-friendly disposal system.
Background technology:
Processing refuse classification at present is extremely wasted time and energy, and during processing organic waste, usually there is dense stench.You Yixia It is Sheng.Most solid refuses are buried by people, burn etc..Right rubbish surrounds city, the situation getting worse in rural area.Reason It is that no good method carries out classified use to rubbish, value is produced for people.The ring that people depend on for existence is endangered on the contrary Border.Substantial amounts of manpower and materials will also be expended by being separated even if in rubbish heap, and be produced little effect.And on basis of so wasting time and energy On, also pay corresponding economic cost.
The content of the invention:
In order to make up the deficiency of prior art problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of domestic organic garbage environmental protection treatment System, novel in structural design, kitchen, the rubbish of toilet, which become, forgets that waste be changed into values, produces economic value;Garbage disposal cost is reduced, Reduce environmental pollution.
Technical scheme is as follows:
Domestic organic garbage environment-friendly disposal system, including each household be provided with other be connected with downcomer kitchen basin, Closestool, is provided with multiple spaced anaerobism balls below downcomer, and it is interior in ball that downcomer lower end stretches to first anaerobism ball Under liquid levels and one-way cock one is installed, the top of all anaerobism balls is provided with biogas pipe one, wherein biogas pipe two, biogas pipe One is connected with all odd number anaerobism ball upper ends, and all even number anaerobism ball upper ends of biogas Guan Eryu are connected, biogas Guan Yiyu natural ponds Between tracheae two by some communicating pipe UNICOM, air pump is installed on every communicating pipe;
Multiple anaerobism ball bottoms connect each other by methane liquid circulation duct successively according to natural ordinal number, methane liquid runner pipe Road rear end is equipped with one-way cock two;
Last anaerobism ball bottom centre is provided with the adjutage for flowing into sewer;
The end of biogas Guan Yiyu biogas pipe two is parallel with lower connecting tube and upper connecting tube, divides in lower connecting tube, upper connecting tube Not She You dual pressure controller, low pressure controller, lower connecting tube is provided with the check valve of dual pressure controller connecting portion both sides of being placed in Door, upper connecting tube are provided with low pressure three-way valve with low pressure controller connecting portion.
Described domestic organic garbage environment-friendly disposal system, it is characterised in that the kitchen basin, closestool and downcomer it Between be respectively equipped with kitchen basin connecting tube, closestool connecting tube, kitchen basin connecting tube is equipped with kitchen basin bottom junctions Pulverizer, kitchen basin connecting tube, closestool connecting tube and downcomer junction be equipped with one-way cock three, wherein kitchen basin Bolt pestle is provided with bottom land leaking hole.
Described domestic organic garbage environment-friendly disposal system, it is characterised in that the pulverizer uses gear grinder, on Layer is canine tooth wheel set, and lower floor is little gear pair.
Described domestic organic garbage environment-friendly disposal system, it is characterised in that the air pump is two-way air pump.
Described domestic organic garbage environment-friendly disposal system, it is characterised in that previous bottom centre in the anaerobism ball Pass through the methane liquid circulation duct UNICOM that is obliquely installed with the latter outer wall middle and lower part.
Described domestic organic garbage environment-friendly disposal system, it is characterised in that the anaerobism ball inwall is provided with Spiral distribution Heating tube, the heating tubes of all anaerobism ball inwalls is by hot water connecting tube UNICOM adherent outside methane liquid circulation duct, first The external water inlet pipe of heating tube of individual anaerobism ball inwall, feed pipe A, feed pipe B, feed pipe A, feed pipe B are parallel with water inlet pipe And the outlet pipe UNICOM external with the heating tube in last anaerobism ball after parallel connection, connection position is provided with three-way valve;
Wherein winter-spring season, Marsh gas water heater, life field are sequentially installed with from outlet pipe to water inlet pipe direction on feed pipe A Institute's heating equipment forms hot water cyclesystem;
Summer and autumn, solar water heater is installed on feed pipe B and forms hot water cyclesystem.
Described domestic organic garbage environment-friendly disposal system, it is characterised in that in described biogas Guan Yiyu biogas pipe two Biogas uses equipment, biogas treatment facility by the external biogas of outlet of dual pressure controller, low pressure controller.
Described domestic organic garbage environment-friendly disposal system, it is characterised in that annular point is additionally provided with described anaerobism ball The culture medium standing groove of cloth, culture medium standing groove is interior to be provided with anaerobic bacteria.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
1st, the present invention simplify people life style simultaneously, to refuse classification produce significant role, be it is more most important, Solve environmental pollution for the mankind to step further;
2nd, become the invention enables the rubbish of kitchen, toilet and forget that waste be changed into values, produce economic value;
3rd, the present invention not only greatly reduces garbage disposal cost, also allows during handling these rubbish, and people do not have to bear By stench, not allowing people, body and mind is affected at work;
4th, the biogas of output of the present invention is regenerative resource, can be that people are continually people's energy supply.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 partial enlargement structural representation
Embodiment:
Referring to accompanying drawing:
Domestic organic garbage environment-friendly disposal system, including each household are provided with the kitchen basin being connected with downcomer 1 in other 2nd, closestool 3, the lower section of downcomer 1 are provided with multiple spaced anaerobism balls 4, and the lower end of downcomer 1 is stretched in first anaerobism ball Under liquid levels and one-way cock 1 being installed in ball, the top of all anaerobism balls is provided with biogas pipe 1, biogas pipe 27, Wherein biogas pipe 1 is connected with all odd number anaerobism ball upper ends, and biogas pipe 27 is connected with all even number anaerobism ball upper ends, Between biogas pipe 1 and biogas pipe 27 by some communicating pipe 8 UNICOM, air pump 9, air pump 9 are installed on every communicating pipe 8 For two-way air pump;
Multiple bottoms of anaerobism ball 4 connect each other by methane liquid circulation duct 10 successively according to natural ordinal number, biogas liquid stream 10 rear ends of threading a pipe are equipped with one-way cock 2 11;
Last anaerobism ball bottom centre is provided with the adjutage 12 for flowing into sewer;
Biogas pipe 1 is parallel with lower connecting tube 13 and upper connecting tube 14, lower connecting tube 13, upper company with the end of biogas pipe 27 Dual pressure controller 15, low pressure controller 16 are respectively equipped with adapter 14, lower connecting tube 13 is provided with the dual pressure controller company that is placed in The one-way cock 3 17 of socket part both sides, upper connecting tube 14 are provided with low pressure three-way valve 18 with the connecting portion of low pressure controller 16.
Kitchen basin connecting tube 19, closestool connecting tube 20, kitchen are respectively equipped between kitchen basin 2, closestool 3 and downcomer 1 Aqueous humor groove connecting tube 19 is equipped with pulverizer 21, kitchen basin connecting tube 19, closestool connecting tube with the bottom junctions of kitchen basin 2 20 are equipped with one-way cock 4 22 with the junction of downcomer 1, are wherein provided with bolt pestle 29 in the bottom land leaking hole of kitchen basin.
Pulverizer 21 uses gear grinder, and upper strata is canine tooth wheel set, and lower floor is little gear pair;This mode rolls can be with Rate is pulverized in raising, can also reduce noise.
Previous bottom centre and the latter outer wall middle and lower part pass through the methane liquid circulation duct that is obliquely installed in anaerobism ball 4 10 UNICOMs.
The inwall of anaerobism ball 4 is provided with the heating tube 23 of Spiral distribution, and the heating tube of all anaerobism ball inwalls passes through biogas liquid stream Thread a pipe the adherent UNICOM of hot water connecting tube 24 outside 10, the external water inlet pipe 30 of heating tube of first anaerobism ball inwall, water inlet pipe Feed pipe A, feed pipe B are parallel with 30, it is external with the heating tube in last anaerobism ball after feed pipe A, feed pipe B parallel connections The UNICOM of outlet pipe 26, connection position is provided with three-way valve 25;
Wherein winter-spring season, on feed pipe A from outlet pipe 26 to the direction of water inlet pipe 30 be sequentially installed with Marsh gas water heater 31, Life area heating equipment 32 forms hot water cyclesystem;
Summer and autumn, solar water heater 33 is installed on feed pipe B and forms hot water cyclesystem.
Biogas pipe 1 passes through dual pressure controller 15, the methane outlet pipe 27 of low pressure controller 16 with biogas in biogas pipe 27 External biogas uses equipment, biogas treatment facility.
The culture medium standing groove 28 of annular spread is additionally provided with anaerobism ball, anaerobic bacteria is provided with culture medium standing groove 28.
The present invention is in actual application:
1st, when producing organic waste in kitchen, directly organic waste can be poured into kitchen basin 2.Then bolt is used Pestle 29, organic waste is sent into pulverizer 21.Bolt pestle 29 has two effects, and first, there is closure pulverizer 21 to be open to ensure Kitchen basin 2 can normal water reservation;Second, play the role of organic waste being sent into pulverizer 21.
The switch of pulverizer 21 is opened during use, organic waste is in the presence of pulverizer 21, and chylify shape;With Guarantee is not in the blocking of sewer pipe.
2nd, when chyle shape organic waste enter anaerobism ball 4 in, fermented, produce biogas, pass through biogas pressure official post Class siphonic effect is formed between anaerobism ball, to ensure that chyle shape rubbish (biogas residue liquid) can be passed through between anaerobism ball 6 Methane liquid circulation duct 10.
3rd, usually unnecessary liquid can be flowed into sewer by the adjutage 12 of end;When end anaerobism ball is in low When buckling is high pressure, the garbage truck for being capable of automatic loading and unloading liquid can be coordinated.
4th, odd number anaerobism ball upper end connects with biogas pipe 1;Even number anaerobism ball upper end connects with biogas pipe 27.Biogas pipe One 6 are connected with biogas pipe 27 by air pump 9, by air pump 9, form odd even anaerobism ball, between pressure difference using pressure difference come Form class siphonic effect.
Air pump 9 can pressurize to biogas pipe 1, can also be pressurizeed to biogas pipe 27, and air pump 9 is two-way air pump 13, air pump 13 have valvular effect simultaneously:I.e. when air pump 9 is opened, valve is opened, and when air pump 9 is closed, valve is also switched off.
Simultaneously biogas pipe 1, to the end of biogas pipe 27 connect dual pressure controller 15, low pressure controller 16.In hyperbar control One-way cock 17 is installed before device 16 processed;Pressure controller controls to reach and maintains the pressure difference between odd even anaerobism ball 6.
Anaerobism ball hypomere is provided with methane liquid circulation duct 10;There is one-way cock 11 rear end of methane liquid circulation duct 10.
If carry out the pressure in odevity anaerobism ball, low pressure three-way valve 25 is moved to opposite side first, simultaneously The switch of air pump 9 is got to on low pressure pump gas position, air pump 9 is to low pressure pipeline pump gas;When the pressure in the pipeline by pump gas reaches During to certain numerical value, close air pump 9 and switch.The pressure now completed in odd even anaerobism ball changes, while also makes in anaerobism ball Biogas residue liquid is into the next anaerobism ball of entrance;Secondly caused organic fertilizer transports to field by vehicle in last anaerobism ball Fertilising, or the fertile place in village is transported to, refertilized when agro-farming;It may also be used for cultivating earthworm etc.;Caused biogas is controlled by center Room is handled and utilized.Organic sort out need not be carried out time and effort consuming by this process manually in the smell is awful dustbin Isolate again to handle.
6th, biogas pipe 1 passes through dual pressure controller 15, the methane outlet pipe of low pressure controller 16 with biogas in biogas pipe 27 27 external biogas can supply cell nearby as combustion gas, winter using equipment, biogas treatment facility, that is, caused biogas Collective's heating can be provided to cell.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of domestic organic garbage environment-friendly disposal system, including each household is provided with the kitchen water being connected with downcomer in other Groove, closestool, downcomer lower section are provided with multiple spaced anaerobism balls, and downcomer lower end is stretched in first anaerobism ball to ball Under interior liquid levels and one-way cock one is installed, the top of all anaerobism balls is provided with biogas pipe one, wherein biogas pipe two, biogas All odd number anaerobism ball upper ends of Guan Yiyu are connected, and all even number anaerobism ball upper ends of biogas Guan Eryu are connected, biogas Guan Yiyu Between biogas pipe two by some communicating pipe UNICOM, air pump is installed on every communicating pipe;
Multiple anaerobism ball bottoms connect each other by methane liquid circulation duct successively according to natural ordinal number, after methane liquid circulation duct End is equipped with one-way cock two;
Last anaerobism ball bottom centre is provided with the adjutage for flowing into sewer;
The end of biogas Guan Yiyu biogas pipe two is parallel with lower connecting tube and upper connecting tube, is set respectively in lower connecting tube, upper connecting tube There are dual pressure controller, low pressure controller, lower connecting tube is provided with the one-way cock for the dual pressure controller connecting portion both sides that are placed in, on Connecting tube is provided with low pressure three-way valve with low pressure controller connecting portion.
2. domestic organic garbage environment-friendly disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the kitchen basin, horse Kitchen basin connecting tube, closestool connecting tube, kitchen basin connecting tube and kitchen basin bottom are respectively equipped between bucket and downcomer Junction is equipped with pulverizer, and kitchen basin connecting tube, closestool connecting tube and downcomer junction are equipped with one-way cock three, its Bolt pestle is provided with the bottom land leaking hole of middle kitchen basin.
3. domestic organic garbage environment-friendly disposal system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the pulverizer uses tooth Pulverizer is taken turns, upper strata is canine tooth wheel set, and lower floor is little gear pair.
4. domestic organic garbage environment-friendly disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air pump is two-way gas Pump.
5. domestic organic garbage environment-friendly disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that previous in the anaerobism ball Individual bottom centre and the latter outer wall middle and lower part pass through the methane liquid circulation duct UNICOM that is obliquely installed.
6. domestic organic garbage environment-friendly disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the anaerobism ball Wall is provided with the heating tube of Spiral distribution, and the heating tube of all anaerobism ball inwalls is connected by hot water adherent outside methane liquid circulation duct UNICOM is taken over, the external water inlet pipe of heating tube of first anaerobism ball inwall, is parallel with feed pipe A, feed pipe B on water inlet pipe, is supplied The outlet pipe UNICOM external with the heating tube in last anaerobism ball, connection position are provided with threeway after water pipe A, feed pipe B parallel connections Valve;
Wherein winter-spring season, from outlet pipe to water inlet pipe direction is sequentially installed with Marsh gas water heater, life area supplies on feed pipe A Heating equipment forms hot water cyclesystem;
Summer and autumn, solar water heater is installed on feed pipe B and forms hot water cyclesystem.
7. domestic organic garbage environment-friendly disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described biogas Guan Yiyu Biogas uses equipment, biogas treatment by the external biogas of methane outlet pipe of dual pressure controller, low pressure controller in biogas pipe two Facility.
8. domestic organic garbage environment-friendly disposal system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described anaerobism ball also Culture medium standing groove provided with annular spread, culture medium standing groove is interior to be provided with anaerobic bacteria.
CN201710574960.2A 2017-07-14 2017-07-14 Environment-friendly treatment system for household organic garbage Active CN107475079B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3114585A1 (en) * 2020-09-28 2022-04-01 Adg - Ateliers Des Graves Detection of pressure effects in an anaerobic digestion system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3114585A1 (en) * 2020-09-28 2022-04-01 Adg - Ateliers Des Graves Detection of pressure effects in an anaerobic digestion system

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