CN107466876A - A kind of preparation method of dystopy microbial fermentation bed - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of dystopy microbial fermentation bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107466876A CN107466876A CN201710690726.6A CN201710690726A CN107466876A CN 107466876 A CN107466876 A CN 107466876A CN 201710690726 A CN201710690726 A CN 201710690726A CN 107466876 A CN107466876 A CN 107466876A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bedding
- padding
- raw material
- fermentation bed
- zymophyte
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000050510 Cunninghamia lanceolata Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003462 zymogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001148470 aerobic bacillus Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010900 piggery waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 sawdust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of dystopy microbial fermentation bed, more particularly to a kind of preparation method for being used for the dystopy microbial fermentation bed that excreta caused by pig-breeding is handled.Specifically comprise the following steps：1：It is uniform that Chinese fir sawdust and husk are first turned over into throwing with turner；2：It is dirty to add the excrement on pig farm, mixes, the humidity of bedding and padding raw material is reached 50%；3：One kilogram of zymophyte is used by every cubic metre of bedding and padding raw material, zymophyte is equably sprinkled upon on bedding and padding raw material, turning over throwing makes its uniform；4：Pad material fermentation is waited, treats that the temperature of fermentation bed reaches more than 50 DEG C, excrement dirt is added and carries out turning over throwing processing；Bedding and padding are suitably supplemented in use.By the fermentation process of the fermentation bed, the Pig dung and urine of original pollution environment is converted into organic fertilizer, accomplishes the zero-emission of excreta, realization is turned waste into wealth.Materials of the present invention are simple, easily operated, and handling rate is high, bedding and padding service life length.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of dystopy microbial fermentation bed, more particularly to one kind to be produced for pig-breeding
The preparation method of the dystopy microbial fermentation bed of raw excreta processing.
Background technology
Microbial fermentation bed pig raising technology is according to microecology theories and biological fermentation theory, is screened from soil or sample
Go out functional microorganism zymophyte, indigenous microorganism original seed is formed by the culture of specific nutrition agent, original seed is joined by a certain percentage
The materials such as sawdust, husk, wood chip are mixed, then control certain condition to allow it to be fermented into advantage group, are eventually fabricated organic bedding and padding.
These bedding and padding are laid to certain thickness fermentation bed in cultivation greenhouse, are sufficiently mixed bedding and padding and Pig dung and urine, pass through micro- life
The decomposing and fermenting of thing, the organic substance in Pig dung and urine is sufficiently decomposed and is converted, be finally reached degraded, digestion pig manure
Urine, eliminates the unusual smell and innoxious purpose.Whole breeding process non-wastewater discharge, fermenting bed padding go out after eliminating as organic fertilizer
Sell.
At present, in the prior art mainly using dry scattering type fermentation bed for pig raising, it divides underground type fermentation bed and ground type
Two kinds of fermentation bed.The requirement of underground type fermentation bed is earthward following to dig 50-60 centimetres, then place mat material (sawmilling, rice husk) zymophyte
It is even with moisture dilution spray, complete and be again put into livestock, it is possible to lightheartedly grown.On the high ground of level of ground water
Side, can use ground type fermentation bed, ground type fermentation bed is to be built on the ground, is further filled with manufactured organic bedding and padding i.e.
Can, fermentation bed notices that drinking-water not flow into fermentation bed, to there is diversion flume.Keep colony house well-ventilated (above have skylight, under have ground
Window), 20 centimeters from fermentation bed surface of ground window is opened (40 centimetres X70 centimetres).From the point of view of actual production, dry scattering type fermentation bed for pig raising is deposited
In following defect：It is the dry scattering type method of one layer of zymophyte, one layer of bedding and padding used by it, therefore, its bedding and padding are not by beating
The pyroprocess of heap fermentation, and because the raw material (sawdust, husk etc.) in bedding and padding inherently carries more or less micro- life of pathogeny
Thing, so, after upper pig, healthy pig infects quickly falls ill, and causes the serious phenomena of mortality, is brought to pig industry immeasurable
Loss.
Microorganism dystopy fermentation process piggery waste is that an item collection excrement dirt minimizing, innoxious and recycling are integrated
Complex art.Some shortcomings, tool existing for microbial fermentation processing piggery waste in house can be overcome using the technical matters
Have the advantages that floor space is small, investment is less, operating cost is low and odorless, pig farm need not set sewage draining exit, excrement can be achieved
Dirty zero-emission, solid organic fertilizer raw material can be completely converted into after excrement soiled ends fermentation process, realization is turned waste into wealth.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention, it is to provide a kind of height for being used for excreta caused by pig-breeding and handling
The preparation method of effect and the dystopy microbial fermentation bed that can be repeatedly used for a long.By the fermentation process of the fermentation bed, by original
Organic fertilizer is converted to pollute the Pig dung and urine of environment, accomplishes the zero-emission of excreta, realization is turned waste into wealth.
What the present invention was realized in：
A kind of preparation method of dystopy microbial fermentation bed of the present invention, specifically comprises the following steps：
(1) bedding and padding：It is made up of bedding and padding raw material and zymophyte two parts；The bedding and padding raw material is by without fragrant material, new
The husk composition that the Chinese fir sawdust and fresh nothing that fresh nothing is gone mouldy go mouldy, wherein the weight proportion of the Chinese fir sawdust and husk is 6：
4；The zymophyte uses every gram of content as 200,000,000 aerobic beneficial bacteriums；The bedding and padding raw material and zymogenic proportioning are every cube
Rice bedding and padding raw material is with one kilogram of zymophyte；
(2) making of fermentation bed：
1：It is uniform that Chinese fir sawdust and husk are first turned over into throwing with turner；
2：It is dirty to add the excrement on pig farm, mixes, the humidity of bedding and padding raw material is reached 50%；
3：One kilogram of zymophyte is used by every cubic metre of bedding and padding raw material, zymophyte is equably sprinkled upon on bedding and padding raw material, turned over
Throwing makes its uniform；
4：Pad material fermentation is waited, treats that the temperature of fermentation bed reaches more than 50 DEG C, excrement dirt is added and carries out turning over throwing processing；Using
During appropriate supplement bedding and padding.
The invention has the advantages that：
The microbial fermentation bed of the present invention can be reused within a certain period of time, and eliminate other dispensings, overturn
The design of conventional fermenting bed padding, so as to greatly improve utilization rate, greatly reduces user cost, for dystopy fermentation skill
Art creates new height.
Materials of the present invention are simple, easily operated, and handling rate is high, bedding and padding service life length.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of dystopy microbial fermentation bed of the present invention, specifically comprises the following steps：
(1) bedding and padding：It is made up of bedding and padding raw material and zymophyte two parts；The bedding and padding raw material is (it is required that not by Chinese fir sawdust
Material containing fragrant, fresh nothing are gone mouldy；The wood chip in our Fujian is in the majority with Chinese fir sawdust at present, its difference maximum with other wood chips
It is free from grease and is free of fragrant thing, if zymogenic existence will be had influence on containing grease and fragrant thing in bedding and padding raw material) and it is new
The husk composition that fresh nothing is gone mouldy.The proportioning of wherein sawdust and husk is 6：4 (filling ratios).Zymophyte uses every gram of content as 200,000,000
Individual aerobic beneficial bacterium.Bedding and padding raw material and zymogenic proportioning are every cubic metre of bedding and padding raw materials with one kilogram of zymophyte.By this
The pig manure that every cubic metre of the bedding and padding of formula composition can handle 30 kilograms daily is dirty (it is required that the dry of excrement dirt is more than 6%).
(2) making of fermentation bed：
1：It is uniform that sawdust and husk are first turned over into throwing with turner.
2：The excrement dirt on pig farm is added, addition is depending on the humidity of bedding and padding raw material.We require that its humidity is 50%.Such as
Fruit to that can not be adjusted untill meeting to require again.
3：When bedding and padding goose with when humidity can when add one kilogram of zymophyte by every cubic metre of bedding and padding raw material
Proportioning be uniformly sprinkled upon on bedding and padding.
4：Work and complete more than, carrying out turning over throwing again makes its uniform.
5：Turn over throw terminate after wait for the fermentations of bedding and padding, after the temperature of fermentation bed reaches more than 50 degree can with again plus
Enter excrement dirt handle.By that analogy, can all add excrement dirt daily to be handled, you can recycling day by day.
During use can according to actual conditions it is appropriate add some bedding and padding and bacterium.
The 6 of above sawdust and husk：4 proportioning is the optimal proportion established by test of many times.Sawdust and husk
Proportioning is preferably 6：4 to 5：Between 5.If proportioning is less than 5：5.The result is that because wood chip is on the low side so that bedding and padding are storing
The dirty ability of excrement declines.It is desirable that this every cubic metre 30 kilograms of day output, has preferably once sprayed it, if once not
Can finish just must twice either more than, if thus greatly wasting time and electric energy.If it is dirty no longer to spray excrement,
And it is dirty not store substantial amounts of excrement again disposably so that the effluent seepage under a part stores not because of wood chip is on the low side comes out,
Cause bad consequence.
If the proportioning of sawdust and husk is more than 6：4, although the ability of its storage excrement dirt is much improved, its result
Be easily produce it is hardened because when the excrement dirt of pig is easy for luming when concentration is sufficiently large, when these aerobic bacterias have lumpd just very
Difficulty smashes it so that has no idea to turn over throwing, because ours is aerobic bacteria, if can not turn over throwing cannot make well
Oxygen bacterium and oxygen contact, aerobic bacteria and oxygen contact it is fewer fermentation it is poorer, so certainly will can not complete we set often stand
The requirement of square 30 kilograms of rice day output.The addition husk that we will be appropriate for this is soft to make bedding and padding holding, is thrown to turn over
Operation, so as to reach our design requirement.
The proportioning that we have gone out bedding and padding raw material by multiple Test Summary is 6：4 to 5：5 be most suitable.It can keep
The dirty ability of excrement is stored, and can carries out turning over polishing working well.
The dystopy fermentation bed of the present invention mainly by the way that zymophyte is lived with bedding and padding raw material, adds excrement dirt, these excrement
Dirt improves temperature while decomposing water outlet and organic matter in the presence of aerobic bacteria by fermenting.It is our experience that during fermentation
The temperature of its bedding and padding can reach 50-70 degree, and when these moisture form water vapour at this temperature, and these water vapours pass through
The throwing of turning over of turner is distributed in air, and the organic object left just forms organic fertilizer.Throwing is turned over new by turner simultaneously
Fresh air brings bedding and padding into again, so as to further promote the activity of aerobic bacteria, the work to go round and begin again so that this hair like this
Bright dystopy fermentation bed reaches the requirement of 30 kilograms of every cubic metre of day output of setting.
The microbial fermentation bed of the present invention can be used continuously 2 years, so as to greatly improve utilization rate, greatly drop
Low user cost, new height is created for dystopy fermentation technique.
Although the foregoing describing the embodiment of the present invention, those familiar with the art should manage
Solution, the specific embodiment described by us are merely exemplary, rather than for the restriction to the scope of the present invention, are familiar with this
The equivalent modification and change that the technical staff in field is made in the spirit according to the present invention, should all cover the present invention's
In scope of the claimed protection.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. preparation method of dystopy microbial fermentation bed, it is characterised in that：Specifically comprise the following steps：(1) bedding and padding：It is made up of bedding and padding raw material and zymophyte two parts；The bedding and padding raw material is by without fragrant material, fresh nothing The husk composition that the Chinese fir sawdust and fresh nothing to go mouldy goes mouldy, wherein the weight proportion of the Chinese fir sawdust and husk is 6：4；Institute State zymophyte and use every gram of content as 200,000,000 aerobic beneficial bacteriums；The bedding and padding raw material and zymogenic proportioning are every cubic metre of pads Expect raw material with one kilogram of zymophyte；(2) making of fermentation bed：1：It is uniform that Chinese fir sawdust and husk are first turned over into throwing with turner；2：It is dirty to add the excrement on pig farm, mixes, the humidity of bedding and padding raw material is reached 50%；3：One kilogram of zymophyte is used by every cubic metre of bedding and padding raw material, zymophyte is equably sprinkled upon on bedding and padding raw material, turning over throwing makes Its is uniform；4：Pad material fermentation is waited, treats that the temperature of fermentation bed reaches more than 50 DEG C, excrement dirt is added and carries out turning over throwing processing；Using process In appropriate supplement bedding and padding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710690726.6A CN107466876A (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | A kind of preparation method of dystopy microbial fermentation bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710690726.6A CN107466876A (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | A kind of preparation method of dystopy microbial fermentation bed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107466876A true CN107466876A (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=60599248
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710690726.6A Pending CN107466876A (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | A kind of preparation method of dystopy microbial fermentation bed |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107466876A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108863677A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽养地生态科技有限公司 | A kind of waste fermentation organic fertilizer preparation process |
| CN109020642A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-18 | 苏州臻裕生物科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method of waste pollutant |
| CN109095970A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-28 | 安徽养地生态科技有限公司 | A kind of dystopy zymotechnique of organic fertilizer |
| CN112094040A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-18 | 裴毅敏 | Treatment method for realizing zero pollution discharge of pig farm excrement resource utilization |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101375679A (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-03-04 | 沂水县畜牧局 | Biological method for culturing pigs |
| CN101690464A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2010-04-07 | 北京资源亚太饲料科技有限公司 | Compound padding for fermentation bed cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN103416321A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-12-04 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | Bacillus laterosporus fermentation bed and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-08-14 CN CN201710690726.6A patent/CN107466876A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101375679A (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2009-03-04 | 沂水县畜牧局 | Biological method for culturing pigs |
| CN101690464A (en) * | 2009-09-08 | 2010-04-07 | 北京资源亚太饲料科技有限公司 | Compound padding for fermentation bed cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN103416321A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-12-04 | 广东温氏食品集团股份有限公司 | Bacillus laterosporus fermentation bed and manufacturing method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109020642A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-18 | 苏州臻裕生物科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method of waste pollutant |
| CN108863677A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-11-23 | 安徽养地生态科技有限公司 | A kind of waste fermentation organic fertilizer preparation process |
| CN109095970A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-28 | 安徽养地生态科技有限公司 | A kind of dystopy zymotechnique of organic fertilizer |
| CN112094040A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-18 | 裴毅敏 | Treatment method for realizing zero pollution discharge of pig farm excrement resource utilization |
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Application publication date: 20171215 |