CN107458316B - Card holder module for holding and serving multiple cards - Google Patents
Card holder module for holding and serving multiple cards Download PDFInfo
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- CN107458316B CN107458316B CN201710408700.8A CN201710408700A CN107458316B CN 107458316 B CN107458316 B CN 107458316B CN 201710408700 A CN201710408700 A CN 201710408700A CN 107458316 B CN107458316 B CN 107458316B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R7/00—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps
- B60R7/04—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R7/00—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps
- B60R7/04—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks
- B60R7/06—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks mounted on or below dashboards
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R7/00—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps
- B60R7/08—Disposition of racks, clips, holders, containers or the like for supporting specific articles
- B60R7/087—Disposition of racks, clips, holders, containers or the like for supporting specific articles for stowing money or valuables, e.g. using safes
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用于保存和提供多个卡片、尤其信用卡或收费卡(Mautkarte)的卡片架模块(Kartenhaltermodul),其带有:壳体,在该壳体中布置有多个卡片架,其中,卡片为了其保存可插入卡片架中的每个中;并且带有抛出装置,其具有至少一个抛出杠杆(Auswurfhebel)用于将卡片从卡片架中的至少一个中至少局部地移出,其中,抛出装置具有至少一个操纵装置,其与抛出杠杆有效连接。The invention relates to a card holder module for storing and supplying a plurality of cards, in particular credit or charge cards, with a housing in which a plurality of card holders are arranged, wherein , the card can be inserted into each of the card holders for its storage; and with an ejection device having at least one ejection lever for at least partially removing the card from the at least one of the card holders, wherein , the throwing device has at least one actuating device, which is operatively connected with the throwing lever.
背景技术Background technique
由现有技术已经已知开头所提及的类型的卡片架模块。尤其在长途交通中对于车辆的司机有利的是,其能够以简单的方式取到想要的信用卡或收费卡,以便例如能够在收费公路上缴纳必要的费用。因为例如相邻的国家使用分别带有各自的收费卡的不同收费系统,有利的是,给司机提供多个不同的收费卡,从其中可快速地选出合适的卡。开头所提及的类型的卡片架模块使能够借助于卡片架容纳和提供多个相同的或不同的卡片,相应可将卡片中的一个插入该卡片架中。如此,例如文件DE 60 2004 005 694 T2公开了一种用于保存多个卡片的简单的卡片架,在其中多个卡片架相叠地布置并且构造成相应夹持地容纳卡片。使用者在此可直接抓取每个卡片并且在需要时从卡片架中的一个中拉出。为了使尤其在狭窄的空间易于拉出想要的卡片,从文件DE 196 32 215 A1已知使卡片架此外关联有抛出装置,其构造成将所选出的卡片从相应的卡片架中局部地移出,使得其从其他卡片或从卡片架的壳体中伸出并且由此可由使用者更简单地抓取和完全地拉出。已知的抛出装置在此还包括操纵装置,其布置在卡片架的前侧处并且由此对于使用者可接近。在此在所提及的文件中设置成,操纵装置对于每个卡片架具有各自的操纵元件,使得使用者通过操纵相应的操纵元件可将想要的卡片从卡片架中移出。然而已知的卡片架模块具有该缺点,即由于比较大的开口面积可发生卡片架模块的污染,其长期会影响抛出机构或者在移入或移出时损坏卡片。Card holder modules of the type mentioned at the outset are already known from the prior art. Especially in long-distance traffic, it is advantageous for the driver of the vehicle to be able to easily access the desired credit card or toll card in order to be able to pay the necessary tolls, for example, on toll roads. Since, for example, neighboring countries use different toll systems with their respective toll cards, it is advantageous to provide the driver with a number of different toll cards, from which a suitable card can be quickly selected. A card holder module of the type mentioned at the outset makes it possible to accommodate and provide a plurality of identical or different cards by means of a card holder into which one of the cards can be inserted in each case. Thus, for example, the document DE 60 2004 005 694 T2 discloses a simple card holder for storing a plurality of cards, in which a plurality of card holders are arranged one on top of the other and are designed to hold cards accordingly. Here, the user can directly grab each card and pull it out of one of the card holders if required. In order to make it easier to pull out the desired card, especially in confined spaces, it is known from the document DE 196 32 215 A1 to associate the card holder with an ejector, which is designed to partially remove the selected card from the corresponding card holder It can be removed so that it protrudes from other cards or from the housing of the card holder and can thus be more easily grasped and pulled out completely by the user. The known ejecting device also includes an actuating device, which is arranged on the front side of the card holder and is thus accessible to the user. In this case, it is provided in the mentioned document that the handling device has a respective handling element for each card holder, so that the user can remove the desired card from the card holder by actuating the corresponding handling element. The known card holder modules, however, have the disadvantage that, due to the relatively large opening area, contamination of the card holder module can occur, which can affect the ejection mechanism in the long term or damage the cards when moving in or out.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明目的在于提供一种卡片架模块,其以成本有利的方式克服前述缺点并且给使用者提供良好的使用舒适性。The object of the present invention is to provide a card holder module which overcomes the aforementioned disadvantages in a cost-effective manner and provides the user with good comfort of use.
本发明的目的通过一种卡片架模块来实现,其用于保存和提供多个卡片,所述卡片架模块带有:壳体,在所述壳体中布置有多个卡片架,其中,相应能够将卡片为了其保存插入所述卡片架中;且带有抛出装置,所述抛出装置具有至少一个抛出杠杆用于将卡片从所述卡片架中的至少一个中至少局部地移出,其中,所述抛出装置具有至少一个操纵装置,其与所述抛出杠杆有效连接,其特征在于,所述壳体具有仅仅一个卡片缝口用于将卡片穿引到所述卡片架中的所选出的那个中或从其中穿引出,并且所述卡片架在所述壳体中通过选择装置能够运动成使得所述卡片架中的每个作为所选出的卡片架能够运动至所述卡片缝口,使得卡片通过所述卡片缝口能够插入所选出的卡片架中或者保存在所选出的卡片架中的卡片能够借助于所述抛出杠杆通过所述卡片缝口至少局部地移出。其具有该优点,即卡片架基本上被遮盖地布置在卡片架模块的壳体中。在此仅开启特别小的开口(污物颗粒通过该开口可到达到卡片架模块中)到壳体中。同时,是否有以及有多少卡片存放在卡片架中对于外部不可见。尽管如此,使用者能够以简单的方式随时从卡片架模块中取出想要的卡片。根据本发明这由此来实现,即壳体具有仅仅一个卡片缝口(Kartenschlitz)用于将仅仅一个卡片穿引到卡片架中的所选出的那个中或从其中穿引出,并且卡片架通过选择装置在壳体中可运动成使得卡片架中的每个作为所选出的卡片架可运动至卡片缝口,使得卡片通过缝口可插入所选出的卡片架中或者保存在所选出的卡片架中的卡片尤其借助于抛出杠杆可通过缝口至少局部地移出。卡片架即在壳体中可运动成使得相应可将卡片架尤其布置在缝口与抛出杠杆之间,使得那么可从该所选出的卡片架中移出位于其中的卡片或插入新的卡片。卡片架在此尤其固定地相互连接,使得选择装置仅须与卡片架中的一个或仅在一个部位处与卡片架组相连接,以便使所有卡片架在壳体中相应地运动。由此简化了制造耗费以及还有操纵耗费。The object of the present invention is achieved by a card holder module for storing and providing a plurality of cards, the card holder module having a housing in which a plurality of card holders are arranged, wherein the corresponding Cards can be inserted into said card holders for their storage; and with ejection means having at least one ejection lever for at least partial removal of cards from at least one of said card holders, The ejection device has at least one actuating device, which is operatively connected to the ejection lever, characterized in that the housing has only one card slot for guiding cards into the card holder. in or out of the selected one, and the card holders are movable in the housing by means of selection means such that each of the card holders can be moved as the selected card holder to the a card slot through which a card can be inserted into a selected card holder or a card stored in a selected card holder can be passed through the card slot at least partially by means of the eject lever Move out. This has the advantage that the card holder is arranged substantially covered in the housing of the card holder module. In this case, only particularly small openings through which dirt particles can reach into the card holder module are opened into the housing. At the same time, whether and how many cards are stored in the card holder is not visible to the outside. Nevertheless, the user can remove the desired card from the card holder module at any time in a simple manner. According to the invention, this is achieved in that the housing has only one card slot for threading only one card into or out of a selected one of the card holders, and the card holder passes through The selection device is movable in the housing such that each of the card holders, as a selected card holder, can be moved to a card slot so that a card through the slot can be inserted into the selected card holder or stored in the selected card holder. The cards in the card holder can be at least partially removed through the slot, in particular by means of an ejection lever. That is, the card holder is movable in the housing so that the card holder can be respectively arranged between the slot and the ejection lever, so that the card located therein can then be removed from the selected card holder or a new card can be inserted. . In particular, the card holders are connected to one another in a fixed manner, so that the selection device only has to be connected to one of the card holders or to the card holder group at only one location in order to move all the card holders accordingly in the housing. This simplifies the production effort and also the handling effort.
优选地,该至少一个操纵装置与抛出杠杆机械地有效相连接或可有效连接。尤其设置成,抛出装置具有仅仅一个位置固定地支承在壳体处的抛出杠杆,并且每个卡片架作为所选出的卡片架通过选择装置可运动到唯一的卡片缝口与唯一的抛出杠杆之间,以便借助于该一抛出杠杆将位于所选出的卡片架中的卡片移出。抛出杠杆就此而言应理解成为了将卡片从所选出的卡片架移出而被压向该卡片的元件。通过设置仅仅一个抛出杠杆总体上减少了部件数量并且尽管有大量卡片架仍实现卡片架模块的紧凑设计。Preferably, the at least one actuating device is mechanically or operatively connected to the ejection lever. In particular, it is provided that the ejection device has only one ejection lever, which is mounted in a fixed position on the housing, and that each card holder can be moved as the selected card holder by the selection device into a single card slot and a unique ejector. between the ejection levers in order to eject the card in the selected card holder by means of the ejection lever. The ejection lever should be understood in this context as an element that removes the card from the selected card holder and is pressed against the card. By providing only one ejection lever the number of parts is overall reduced and a compact design of the card rack module is achieved despite a large number of card racks.
备选地根据本发明另一实施形式设置成,每个卡片架关联有各自的抛出杠杆。根据第一变体在此优选地设置成,当使相关联的卡片架作为所选出的卡片架运动至卡片缝口时,将相应的抛出杠杆带到与操纵装置有效连接。根据第二变体优选地设置成,每个抛出杠杆关联有操纵装置的各自的操纵元件,该操纵元件尤其被与卡片架一起运动、然而处于壳体之外并且由此对于使用者可接近。在该第二变体中可设置成,仅当相关联的卡片架作为所选出的卡片架运动至卡片缝口时,操纵装置的相应的操纵元件对于使用者那么才可操纵(例如通过在壳体中的开口可接近)。Alternatively, according to another embodiment of the invention, it is provided that a respective ejection lever is associated with each card holder. According to the first variant, it is preferably provided here that, when the associated card holder is moved as the selected card holder to the card slot, the corresponding ejection lever is brought into active connection with the actuating device. According to a second variant, it is preferably provided that a respective actuating element of the actuating device is associated with each ejection lever, which actuating element is moved in particular together with the card holder, but which is outside the housing and is thus accessible to the user. . In this second variant it can be provided that the corresponding actuating element of the actuating device is only actuatable to the user (for example by means of a openings in the housing are accessible).
根据本发明的优选的改进方案设置成,卡片架由可动地支承的多卡片架(Multikartenhalter)形成。多卡片架由此形成固定的、尤其一件式地构造的元件,其可在壳体中运动。通过构造为多卡片架得到卡片架模块的较高的稳定性和使用寿命。According to a preferred development of the invention it is provided that the card holder is formed by a movably mounted multi-card holder. The multi-card carrier thus forms a fixed, in particular one-piece, element which can be moved in the housing. A higher stability and service life of the card holder module is obtained by being configured as a multi-card holder.
此外优选地设置成,卡片架彼此平行地相叠地布置,并且选择装置作为提升-装置构造成使卡片架至少大致垂直于卡片的移动方向在壳体中移动。由此借助于选择装置使卡片架即彼此平行地在壳体中平移运动,以便将所选出的卡片架输送给卡片缝口或布置在卡片缝口与该尤其仅仅一个抛出杠杆之间。通过卡片架彼此平行布置,确保了卡片架模块的结构简单的设计并且使卡片架可在壳体中简单地移动支承。为了移动支承,尤其多卡片架优选地在至少两个相对而置的侧壁处具有引导接片和/或引导槽,其与在壳体中相应的引导槽和/或引导接片共同作用,以便在壳体中可平移移动地支承卡片架或多卡片架。Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the card holders are arranged parallel to one another on top of one another, and that the selection device is designed as a lifting device to move the card holders in the housing at least approximately perpendicular to the direction of movement of the cards. As a result, the card carriers are moved in translation in the housing, ie parallel to each other, by means of the selection device in order to feed the selected card carriers to the card slot or to be arranged between the card slot and the in particular only one ejection lever. By arranging the card holders parallel to each other, a structurally simple design of the card holder module is ensured and the card holder can be mounted in a simple displaceable manner in the housing. For the displaceable support, in particular the multi-card rack preferably has guide tabs and/or guide grooves on at least two opposite side walls, which cooperate with corresponding guide grooves and/or guide tabs in the housing, In order to support the card rack or multi-card rack in a translationally movable manner in the housing.
备选地优选地设置成,卡片架扇状相叠地来布置,并且选择装置作为摆动装置构造成使卡片架围绕摆动轴线摆动。在该实施形式中,卡片架由此以不同于0°或180°的角度彼此相叠,使得其成扇状展开并且在一端处比在另一端处彼此更靠近。另一端在此尤其是与卡片缝口相关联的端部,使得该一端与尤其仅仅一个抛出杠杆相关联。通过卡片架的扇形布置实现,该结构空间尤其在具有抛出杠杆的该(一)端部处可节省结构空间地构造,因为由此卡片架模块整体上(在侧视图中观察)可构造成圆弓形(kreissegmentfoermig)。由于该结构空间优点,如此设计的卡片架模块也可使用在带有仅较小的供使用的结构空间的机动车中。壳体的具有卡片缝口的区段在此优选地弯曲地来构造,以便尤其与该实施形式的卡片架的扇形相符。备选地,该区段平面地来构造,尤其使得在该实施形式中所选出的卡片架最靠近该区段,而相邻的卡片架与壳体的该区段具有更大的间距。由此显而易见的是,卡片架模块还可与在机动车的车辆内部空间中的不同的几何结构适配成使得卡片架模块能够可变地集成到现有的内部空间设计中。Alternatively, it is preferably provided that the card holders are arranged on top of one another in a fan-like manner, and the selection device is designed as a pivoting device to pivot the card holders about the pivot axis. In this embodiment, the card holders thus overlap each other at angles other than 0° or 180°, so that they fan out and are closer to each other at one end than at the other. The other end is here in particular the end that is associated with the card slot, so that this end is associated, in particular, with only one ejection lever. Due to the sector-shaped arrangement of the card holder, the installation space can be constructed in a space-saving manner, in particular at the (one) end with the ejection lever, since the card holder module as a whole (viewed in side view) can thus be constructed as a Round bow (kreissegmentfoermig). Due to this installation space advantage, the card holder module designed in this way can also be used in motor vehicles with only a small installation space available for use. The section of the housing with the card slot is preferably curved in order to conform, in particular, to the sector of the card holder of this embodiment. Alternatively, the section is designed to be planar, in particular such that the card holder selected in this embodiment is closest to the section, while the adjacent card holder has a greater distance from this section of the housing. It is thus evident that the card holder module can also be adapted to different geometries in the vehicle interior of the motor vehicle so that the card holder module can be variably integrated into the existing interior design.
从本发明的优选的改进方案中设置成,操纵装置具有可旋转地支承的且与选择装置有效相连接的或可有效连接的操纵轮。通过旋转操纵轮由此可操作选择装置,以便选出想要的卡片架。通过旋转操纵轮对于使用者实现选择装置的有利的直观的操作。此外可将旋转运动有利地机械地转换成卡片架的移动运动或摆动运动,从而保持磨损较小并且仅需要较小的操纵力。在此,可通过操纵轮的外径有利地来影响必要的操纵力。In a preferred development of the invention, it is provided that the actuating device has a rotatably mounted actuating wheel which is operatively connected to the selector device or can be operatively connected. By turning the steering wheel, the selection device can thus be actuated in order to select the desired card holder. An advantageous intuitive operation of the selection device is achieved for the user by rotating the operating wheel. Furthermore, the rotational movement can advantageously be mechanically converted into a moving or pivoting movement of the card holder, so that wear is kept low and only low actuating forces are required. Here, the necessary actuation force can advantageously be influenced by the outer diameter of the actuation wheel.
此外优选地设置成,操纵轮支承在与卡片架有效连接的联结杠杆(Koppelhebel)上,其中,联结杠杆可摆动地支承在壳体处。操纵轮由此有利地通过联结杠杆本身可旋转地支承在壳体处而不需要单独支承。对此,操纵轮在联结杠杆上布置成使得该操纵轮同轴于联结杠杆的摆动轴线。通过联结杠杆将操纵力机械地传递到卡片架上用于其运动,其中,通过联结杠杆的设计可优化力传递。Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the actuating wheel is mounted on a coupling lever operatively connected to the card holder, wherein the coupling lever is pivotably mounted on the housing. The steering wheel is thus advantageously rotatably supported on the housing via the coupling lever itself without requiring a separate support. For this purpose, the actuating wheel is arranged on the coupling lever such that it is coaxial to the pivot axis of the coupling lever. The actuating force is mechanically transmitted to the card holder for its movement via the coupling lever, wherein the force transmission can be optimized by the design of the coupling lever.
此外优选地设置成,操纵轮尤其向抛出杠杆的方向可径向移位地布置在联结杠杆处,其中,通过该移位尤其可建立或可松开在联结杠杆与操纵轮之间的机械的旋转有效连接。操纵轮即为了操纵抛出杠杆有利地可相对于联结杠杆、即径向于其运动。在此尤其可将操纵轮从同轴于联结杠杆的摆动轴线布置的位置径向地移动到偏心的位置中。由此使用者可一方面旋转操纵轮,以便使联结杠杆摆动,并且另一方面使其平移地移动,以便操纵抛出杠杆。因为在操纵轮径向移位时松开在联结杠杆与操纵轮之间的机械的旋转有效连接(Drehwirkverbindung),可在联结杠杆或操纵轮的每个旋转位置中使操纵轮径向地尤其向相同方向移位,以便操纵抛出杠杆,使得使用者可独立于操纵轮的旋转位置始终通过按压使其径向地移位并且由此操作抛出杠杆。Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the actuating wheel is arranged on the coupling lever in a radially displaceable manner, in particular in the direction of the ejection lever, wherein a mechanical mechanism between the coupling lever and the actuating wheel, in particular, can be established or released by this displacement. Rotation valid connection. The steering wheel is advantageously movable relative to, ie radially to, the coupling lever, ie for steering the ejector lever. In particular, the actuating wheel can be moved radially from a position arranged coaxially to the pivot axis of the coupling lever into an eccentric position. As a result, the user can rotate the actuating wheel on the one hand in order to pivot the coupling lever and, on the other hand, move it in translation in order to actuate the ejection lever. Since the mechanical, rotationally active connection between the coupling lever and the actuating wheel is released during the radial displacement of the actuating wheel, the actuating wheel can be moved radially, in particular, in each rotational position of the coupling lever or the actuating wheel. Displacement in the same direction in order to manipulate the ejection lever so that the user can always press it radially, independently of the rotational position of the steering wheel, and thereby operate the ejection lever.
优选地在操纵轮与联结杠杆之间预紧有至少一个弹性元件,以便建立旋转有效连接。弹性元件由此有利地确保,在按压操纵轮之后或在径向移位之后使其自动地移回初始位置中,在该初始位置中建立了旋转有效连接,并且在该初始位置中操纵轮同轴于联结杠杆的摆动轴线布置,从而通过操纵轮围绕摆动轴线的旋转运动可选出另一卡片架。操纵轮就此而言形成不仅抛出装置的而且选择装置的组成部分。如果使操纵轮旋转,则其用于选出卡片架,如果径向地移位或按压操纵轮,则其用于将卡片从所选出的卡片架中抛出。由此给使用者提供唯一的操作元件,使用者借助于其不仅可选出卡片架而且可操纵抛出。由此将该使用对于使用者简化并且设计成一目了然。Preferably at least one elastic element is preloaded between the steering wheel and the coupling lever in order to establish a rotationally active connection. The elastic element thus advantageously ensures that, after pressing the steering wheel or after a radial displacement, it is automatically moved back into the initial position in which the rotationally active connection is established and in which the steering wheel has the same The shaft is arranged on the pivot axis of the coupling lever, so that another card holder can be selected by the rotational movement of the steering wheel about the pivot axis. The steering wheel thus forms an integral part of both the ejector and the selection device. If the jog wheel is rotated, it is used to select the card rack, and if the jog wheel is displaced radially or pressed, it is used to eject the card from the selected card rack. As a result, the user is provided with a single operating element, by means of which the user can not only select the card holder but also actuate the ejection. As a result, the use is simplified and made clear to the user.
此外优选地设计成,在操纵轮与联结杠杆之间机械的旋转有效连接是形状配合的旋转有效连接。由此确保可靠的旋转连接。备选地可设置成,弹性元件提供这样高的弹力,使得在操纵轮与联结杠杆之间产生附着有效连接,其足以在操纵轮旋转时带动联结杠杆。然而这具有该缺点,即使用者须克服相应高的弹力,以便操纵抛出。Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the mechanically rotationally active connection between the actuating wheel and the coupling lever is a form-fit rotationally active connection. This ensures a reliable rotational connection. Alternatively, it can be provided that the elastic element provides such a high spring force that a cohesive active connection is produced between the steering wheel and the coupling lever, which is sufficient to move the coupling lever when the steering wheel is rotated. However, this has the disadvantage that the user has to overcome a correspondingly high spring force in order to manipulate the throw.
此外优选地设置成,操纵轮在径向移位时与移动杠杆(Schubhebel)机械地共同作用,移动杠杆在第一端部处铰接地与可摆动支承的抛出杠杆相联结。由于移动杠杆的存在,实现到抛出杠杆上有利的力传递,抛出杠杆尤其布置在卡片架模块的壳体的与操纵轮相对而置的端部处。通过操纵轮、移动杠杆和抛出杠杆的机械的共同作用此外可形成有利的运动链,其实现为了移出想要的卡片较小的力耗费。Furthermore, it is preferably provided that, during radial displacement, the actuating wheel mechanically cooperates with a travel lever, which is articulatedly coupled to the pivotably mounted ejector lever at the first end. Due to the presence of the displacement lever, an advantageous transmission of force is achieved to the ejection lever, which is arranged in particular at the end of the housing of the card holder module opposite the actuating wheel. Through the mechanical interaction of the actuating wheel, the moving lever and the ejecting lever, an advantageous kinematic chain can also be formed, which achieves a low effort to remove the desired card.
此外优选地设置成,在移动杠杆的第二端部处构造有圆盘形的联结元件,其置入操纵轮的至少半圆形的凹部(Aussparung)中,使得操纵轮可围绕联结元件旋转。在移动杠杆与操纵轮之间的联结由此通过联结元件实现。由于其圆盘形构造,操纵轮可至少局部地围绕联结元件旋转。如果联结元件本身相对于剩余的移动杠杆侧向错位地来构造,则操纵轮甚至可执行一整转。在该情况中操纵轮的凹部还可设计成半圆形。通过半圆形的凹部实现,移动杠杆和联结元件可处于一平面中,从而减少侧向的结构空间需求。Furthermore, it is preferably provided that a disk-shaped coupling element is formed at the second end of the displacement lever, which is inserted into an at least semicircular recess of the actuating wheel, so that the actuating wheel can be rotated about the coupling element. The coupling between the travel lever and the actuating wheel is thus achieved by the coupling element. Due to its disc-shaped configuration, the steering wheel can be rotated at least partially around the coupling element. If the coupling element itself is configured laterally offset with respect to the remaining displacement lever, the actuating wheel can even perform a full revolution. In this case, the recess of the steering wheel can also be designed as a semicircle. By means of the semicircular recess, the displacement lever and the coupling element can lie in one plane, thereby reducing the lateral installation space requirement.
尤其操纵轮滑动地支承在联结元件处。由此当使操纵轮移位以操纵抛出时以及当通过弹性元件使操纵轮运动回到初始位置中时,以操纵轮带动联结元件。由此通过弹性元件确保抛出装置的复位。In particular, the steering wheel is slidably mounted on the coupling element. As a result, the coupling element is driven with the steering wheel when the steering wheel is displaced to control the throwing and when the steering wheel is moved back into the initial position by the elastic element. The return of the ejection device is thus ensured by the elastic element.
此外优选地设置成,提升-装置具有与联结杠杆抗扭地相连接的传动装置,其与多卡片架相连接成使得该传动装置根据联结杠杆的旋转运动在壳体中移动多卡片架元件。通过提升传动装置(Hebegetriebe)实现从操纵轮经由联结杠杆到多卡片架元件上的简单的力传递用于使其在壳体中移动。尤其由于使用提升传动装置可减少制造成本。备选地,齿轮传动装置可将联结杠杆与多卡片架连接用于使其移动。由此同样可确保多卡片架在壳体中的精确引导或移动,然而由此由于制造齿部提高了制造成本。Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the lifting device has a gear connected to the coupling lever in a rotationally fixed manner, which is connected to the multi-card carrier in such a way that it moves the multi-card carrier element in the housing according to the rotational movement of the coupling lever. A simple force transmission from the actuating wheel via the coupling lever to the multi-card carrier element for its movement in the housing is achieved by the lifting gear. Manufacturing costs can be reduced in particular due to the use of a hoisting gear. Alternatively, a gearing arrangement may connect the link lever with the multi-card carrier for movement thereof. As a result, precise guidance or displacement of the multi-card carrier in the housing is likewise ensured, however, the production costs are increased due to the production of the toothing.
如果选择装置构造为摆动装置,则其优选地具有销,销一方面与联结杠杆偏心地有效连接而另一方面可移动地支承在多卡片架的侧壁的操纵滑槽中。通过联结杠杆的摆动那么使销在多卡片架的侧壁的操纵滑槽中移动,由此使多卡片架在壳体中摆动。对此,多卡片架适宜地通过摆动轴承保持在壳体中的一部位处,该摆动轴承与操纵滑槽相间隔。通过该简单的力传递对于使用者确保可靠地且简单地选出想要的卡片架。If the selection device is designed as a pivoting device, it preferably has a pin which, on the one hand, is operatively connected eccentrically to the coupling lever and, on the other hand, is mounted displaceably in an actuating slot in the side wall of the multi-card rack. By pivoting the coupling lever, the pin is then moved in the actuating slot of the side wall of the multi-card carrier, whereby the multi-card carrier is pivoted in the housing. For this purpose, the multi-card carrier is expediently held at a location in the housing by a pivot bearing, which is spaced apart from the actuating link. This simple force transmission ensures a reliable and simple selection of the desired card holder for the user.
附图说明Description of drawings
接下来应根据附图更详细地来阐述本发明。其中:The invention is to be explained in more detail in the following on the basis of the drawings. in:
图1以透视图示出了根据第一实施例的卡片架模块,Figure 1 shows a card holder module according to a first embodiment in a perspective view,
图2以另一透视图示示出了卡片架模块,Figure 2 shows the card holder module in another perspective view,
图3以侧视图示出了卡片架模块,Figure 3 shows the card holder module in side view,
图4A和4B以两个不同的爆炸图示出了卡片架模块的操纵装置,Figures 4A and 4B show the handling of the card holder module in two different exploded views,
图5以透视图示出了卡片架模块的备选的实施例,Figure 5 shows an alternative embodiment of the card rack module in a perspective view,
图6A和6B以不同的图示在第一运行状态中示出了卡片架模块以及Figures 6A and 6B show the card holder module in different representations in a first operating state and
图7A和7B以不同的视图然而在第二运行状态中示出了卡片架模块。7A and 7B show the card holder module in different views, however in a second operating state.
附图标记清单List of reference numbers
1 卡片架模块1 Card Holder Module
2 壳体2 shell
3 隔板3 partitions
4 卡片缝口4 card seams
5 选择装置5 Select device
6 抛出装置6 Throwing device
7 操纵装置7 Manipulators
8 多卡片架8 multi-card racks
9 卡片架9 Card Holders
10 侧向引导部10 Lateral guides
11 卡片滑块(Kartenschieber)11 Card Slider (Kartenschieber)
12 卡片12 cards
13 摆动铰接部(Schwenkgelenk)13 Swing hinge (Schwenkgelenk)
14 操纵轮14 steering wheel
15 销15 pins
16 凹部16 recess
17 操纵滑槽17 Manipulating the chute
18 移动杠杆18 Move the lever
19 抛出杠杆19 Throwing leverage
20 摆动铰接部20 Swing hinge
21 抛出尖端(Auswurfspitze)21 Auswurfspitze
22 移动轴承(Schiebelager)22 Mobile bearing (Schiebelager)
23 环形元件23 Ring elements
24 滚花24 knurled
25 联结盘25 Coupling plate
26 凹部26 recess
27 径向齿部27 Radial teeth
28 齿结构28 tooth structure
29 齿结构29 tooth structure
30 联结杠杆30 Link lever
31 配对齿结构31 Matching tooth structure
32 配对齿结构32 paired tooth structure
33 联结元件33 Coupling elements
34 联结元件34 Coupling elements
35 凹部35 Recess
36 齿部36 teeth
37 纵向引导部37 Longitudinal guide
38 传动装置38 Transmission
39 销39 pins
40 联结杠杆40 Link Leverage
41 联结杠杆41 Link lever
42 联结杠杆42 Link lever
43 联结杠杆43 Linking lever
44 联结元件44 Coupling elements
45 凹部45 Recess
46 轴承螺栓(Lagerbolzen)46 Bearing bolts (Lagerbolzen)
47 双箭头47 Double Arrow
48 箭头48 arrows
49 弹性元件49 Elastic elements
50 凹部50 recess
51 卡锁部。51 Locking part.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
图1以透视图示出了用于容纳和提供多个信用卡或收费卡的卡片架模块1。可将卡片架模块1下沉地布置在机动车的内部空间中、尤其在机动车的仪表板中。卡片架模块1具有壳体2,其包括隔板3,在该隔板中构造有仅仅一个卡片缝口4,可移动卡片穿过该卡片缝口。缝口4在此构造成使得通常同时可移动仅仅一个卡片穿过该缝口。缝口4为此具有仅略微大于常见的信用卡或收费卡的高度的高度和仅略微长于该一常见的收费卡或信用卡的长度。Figure 1 shows in perspective view a
卡片架模块1具有选择装置5(借助于其可选出位于卡片架模块1中的卡片)以及抛出装置6(借助于其可将所选出的卡片从卡片架模块通过缝口4至少局部地推出)。当前的卡片架模块1的特别之处是,选择装置5和抛出装置6具有共同的操纵装置7。这接下来应根据附图更详细地来阐述。The
在壳体2中布置有多卡片架8,如其在图2中以透视图所示。图2就此而言示出了不带壳体2的卡片架模块1。多卡片架8具有多个、当前五个卡片架9,其分别构造成容纳收费卡或信用卡。卡片架9中的每个在此具有两个彼此相对而置的侧向引导部10,在侧向引导部中分别可移动地布置有卡片滑块11。每个卡片滑块11分别用于容纳卡片中的一个。当前在每个卡片架9中相应保持有卡片12。A
侧向引导部10在此在多卡片架8中布置成使得卡片架9相叠地扇形地张开,使得卡片在其面向缝口4的端部处比在其背对缝口4的端部处彼此相隔更远。在背对缝口4的端部处多卡片架8此外通过摆动铰接部13可摆动地支承在壳体2中,从而根据多卡片架8的摆动部位卡片架9中的相应一个作为所选出的卡片架面对缝口4,从而可通过缝口4将卡片12中的一个插入所选出的卡片架9中或从其中移出。The lateral guides 10 are here arranged in the
选择装置5在此用于使多卡片架8摆动。对此,选择装置5具有操纵轮14,其在侧向可旋转地支承在壳体2处。The
对此,图3以简化的侧视图示出了卡片架模块。操纵轮14偏心地具有销15,其穿过壳体2的侧向的凹部16接合到多卡片架8的操纵滑槽17中,从而如果使旋转操纵轮14那么通过置于操纵滑槽17中的销15使多卡片架8在壳体2中摆动。通过旋转操纵轮14,使用者因此可选出卡片架9中的一个或保持在卡片架9中的卡片12中的一个,从而可将其通过缝口4移出。In this regard, FIG. 3 shows the card holder module in a simplified side view. The
为了将该卡片12或一卡片12从相应所选出的卡片架9中移出,设置抛出装置6。其具有与操纵轮14相联结的移动杠杆18,移动杠杆一端与操纵轮14共同作用而另一端与抛出杠杆19铰接地相连接。抛出杠杆19与多卡片架8的背面、即多卡片架8的背对缝口4的侧面相关联,使得抛出杠杆19后接多卡片架8。抛出杠杆19通过摆动铰接部20可摆动地支承在壳体2处,使得如果将移动杠杆18向后压那么使抛出杠杆19的自由端向多卡片架8的方向移位。抛出杠杆19在其自由端处具有抛出尖端21,其窄到使得其在抛出杠杆19摆动时仅撞向仅仅一个卡片12或仅仅一个卡片滑块11的背面。在此,抛出杠杆19关于缝口4取向成使得通过其以力仅加载该卡片12或仅加载属于所选出的卡片架9的卡片滑块11,从而通过抛出杠杆19的摆动将由选择装置5选出的卡片通过卡片缝口4局部地移出,从而使用者接下来可用手将卡片完全拉出。In order to remove the
借助于选择装置14由此使多卡片架8摆动成使得所选出的卡片架9处于抛出杠杆19与缝口4之间。The
通过多卡片架8的扇形构造(通过该构造使相邻的卡片12或卡片架9相叠地彼此倾斜地取向)实现,确保最佳的结构空间利用以及卡片架模块1简单地集成到机动车中。By means of the sector-shaped configuration of the
为了操纵抛出装置6,操纵轮4平移地由移动轴承22来支承并且与移动杠杆18联结。使用者由此可通过旋转轮14操纵选择装置5而通过按压操纵轮14操纵抛出装置6。由此实现,使用者仅须操纵唯一的操作元件,以便选出卡片架并且将卡片从所选出的卡片架中移出或释放以取出。In order to actuate the
图4A和4B分别以两个爆炸图示出了根据有利的实施例的操纵装置7,其中,图4A示出了操纵装置7的透视性的后视图而图4B示出透视性的前视图。FIGS. 4A and 4B each show the
操纵轮14根据该实施例具有半圆形的环形元件23,其在其外周缘处具有滚花24。滚花24构造在面向使用者的侧面上,使得使用者为了旋转操纵轮14具有有利的附着作用。半环23布置在圆环形的联结盘25处并且尤其与其一件式地来构造。联结盘25在此布置在操纵轮14的端侧处,使得在操纵轮14中产生半圆形的凹部26,其构造成径向上边缘敞开,如在图4B中最佳地可见的那样。联结盘25具有在端侧构造的径向齿部27,其在第一周缘区段上具有第一齿结构28而在第二周缘区段上具有第二齿结构29。齿结构28和29区别在于,齿28朝向齿尖变窄,而齿29朝向齿尖变宽。两个齿结构28、29在径向齿部27的大约180°上延伸。齿结构28在此构造在操纵轮14的侧面上而齿结构29构造在齿部27的背对操纵轮14的侧面上。The
操纵装置7此外具有联结杠杆30,其与操纵轮14共同作用。联结杠杆30对此具有环形的基础结构。在其面向操纵轮4或联结盘25的端侧上联结杠杆30具有与齿部27相应的齿部,其带有第一配对齿结构31和第二配对齿结构32,其中,第一配对齿结构31构造成与齿结构28共同作用,而第二配对齿结构32构造成与第二齿结构29共同作用。然而与齿部27不同,这两个齿结构28、29不形成圆形的径向齿部,而是彼此相间隔布置,使得操纵轮14通过径向移位与配对齿结构31或者与配对齿结构32共同作用。在两个情况中操纵轮14与联结杠杆30旋转有效连接。The
联结杠杆30此外具有两个径向伸出的联结元件33和34。联结元件33具有凹部35用于容纳之前已提及的销15,其可适宜地固定地锚固在凹部35中。The
联结元件34具有可选的齿部36,其例如可被用于建立至多卡片架8的有效连接以使多卡片架在壳体2中移位。The
操纵装置7的有利的设计方案由此允许操纵轮14的旋转和操纵轮14的平移移动以操纵抛出杠杆19,其中,抛出杠杆19的操纵实现成使得在此不能进行在壳体2中多卡片架8的摆动位置的调整。An advantageous design of the
图5以透视图示出了卡片架模块1的另外的实施例,在该图示中隔板3出于清晰性原因被移除。从先前的实施例已经已知的元件设有相同的附图标记,从而就此而言只要上面的说明。接下来应主要探讨区别。FIG. 5 shows a further embodiment of the
与前述实施例主要区别在于,多卡片架8在壳体2中不能摆动,而是可平移移动的,亦即垂直于在卡片架9中卡片的移动方向。卡片架9在此彼此平行地相叠地来布置并且不像之前所说明的那样扇形展开。选择装置5相应地构造成在操纵轮14旋转时使多卡片架8在壳体2中平移地移动。对此,多卡片架8在壳体中相应通过两个两侧的纵向引导部37引导地来支承,并且联结杠杆30与传动装置38相联结,该传动装置在联结杠杆30旋转运动时如之前所说明的那样使多卡片架8移动。传动装置38(其就此而言构造为提升传动装置)一方面具有销15,然而销在该情况中固定地与多卡片架8相连接,其中,在联结杠杆中的凹部35构造为长孔,从而在联结杠杆30旋转时该销在长孔中可移动地来支承,并且由此一方面允许联结杠杆的旋转而另一方面允许在壳体2中多卡片架8的提升或下降。如尤其在图4A和4B中示出,联结杠杆30此外具有另外的销39,其相应与另外的联结杠杆40、41和42相连接。联结杠杆40在此可摆动地支承在壳体2处并且在另一端与多卡片架8相连接。联结杠杆41相应与联结轴42相连接,联结轴越过壳体2伸延到壳体2的另一侧上,以便在那里驱动联结杠杆43,其按照联结杠杆30来构造并且通过销15和联结杠杆40与多卡片架8相连接。由此在操纵操纵轮14或选择装置5时从两侧均匀地使多卡片架8移位,以便将卡片架9中的一个作为所选出的卡片架输送给隔板3的缝口4。The main difference from the previous embodiments is that the
图6A和6B以侧视图(图6A)和以纵剖示图作为俯视图(图6B)示出了根据第二实施例的卡片架模块1。移动轴承22还在此支持操纵轮14的按压运动以操纵带有抛出杠杆19的抛出装置6。移动杠杆18在其面向操纵轮14的端部处具有圆形的联结元件44,其滑动支承地保持在操纵轮14的半圆形的凹部26中。联结元件44在此具有凹部45用于容纳轴承螺栓46,其具有矩形的横截面,也如在图3中所示。由此联结元件44或联结杠杆18同样可移动地支承在壳体2处。轴承螺栓46尤其固定地与壳体2相连接。操纵轮14基于滑动支承可围绕联结元件44摆动,如通过双箭头47所示。此外通过移动轴承22操纵轮14可向抛出杠杆19的方向移动,如通过箭头48所示。在移动时首先齿结构28从联结杠杆30松开并且齿结构29相接合,使得在操纵轮14与联结杠杆30之间始终存在旋转有效连接。通过使操纵轮14从初始位置移位以操纵抛出杠杆19,松开操纵轮与选择装置5的有效连接,因为操纵轮14在操纵的状态中不再可旋转。6A and 6B show a
图7A和7B示出了根据图6A和6B的图示的卡片架模块1,区别是在图7A和7B中操纵轮14径向于抛出杠杆19的操纵来移位。FIGS. 7A and 7B show the
为了使操纵轮14在抛出卡片12中的一个后回到其初始位置中,在凹部45中此外布置有弹性元件49,其将联结元件44和因此操纵轮14压到初始位置中并且由此抵抗在抛出卡片12时使用者的力。In order to return the
图6B以有利的纵剖示图在沿着图6A中的线A-A穿过卡片架模块1的剖面中示出抛出杠杆19如何以其自由的端部21伸过在壳体2的背侧处的凹部50,以便在那里以向缝口4的方向的压力加载所选出的卡片架9的卡片滑块11,以将处于所选出的卡片架9中的卡片12移出。FIG. 6B shows in an advantageous longitudinal section in a section through the
卡片滑块11在其面向缝口4的端部处通过卡锁部51保持在卡片架9中,卡锁部防止卡片12无意地从卡片架9松开。卡锁部51构造成使得其可在弹性变形下松开,从而在借助于自由端21在卡片滑块11的背侧上施加足够高的压力时松开或者说克服卡锁部51并且将卡片12移出,如在图7A和7B中所示。The
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