CN107458316A - For preserving and providing the card frame module of multiple cards - Google Patents
For preserving and providing the card frame module of multiple cards Download PDFInfo
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- CN107458316A CN107458316A CN201710408700.8A CN201710408700A CN107458316A CN 107458316 A CN107458316 A CN 107458316A CN 201710408700 A CN201710408700 A CN 201710408700A CN 107458316 A CN107458316 A CN 107458316A
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- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 80
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R7/00—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps
- B60R7/08—Disposition of racks, clips, holders, containers or the like for supporting specific articles
- B60R7/087—Disposition of racks, clips, holders, containers or the like for supporting specific articles for stowing money or valuables, e.g. using safes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R7/00—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps
- B60R7/04—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks
- B60R7/06—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks mounted on or below dashboards
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R7/00—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps
- B60R7/04—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Packaging For Recording Disks (AREA)
- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种用于保存和提供多个卡片的卡片架模块,其带有:壳体,在壳体中布置有多个卡片架,其中,相应可将卡片为了其保存插入卡片架中;且带有抛出装置,其具有至少一个抛出杠杆用于将卡片从卡片架中的至少一个中至少局部地移出,其中,抛出装置具有至少一个操纵装置,其与抛出杠杆尤其机械地有效连接。设置成,壳体具有仅仅一个卡片缝口用于将仅仅一个卡片穿引到卡片架中的所选出的那个中或从其中穿引出,并且卡片架通过选择装置可在壳体中运动成使得卡片架中的每个作为所选出的卡片架可运动至卡片缝口,使得卡片通过卡片缝口可插入所选出的卡片架中中或者保存在所选出的卡片架中的卡片可借助于抛出杠杆通过卡片缝口至少局部地移出。
The invention relates to a card holder module for storing and supplying a plurality of cards, comprising: a housing, in which a plurality of card holders are arranged, wherein cards can be inserted into the card holder for their storage; and with an ejection device having at least one ejection lever for at least partially removing the card from at least one of the card holders, wherein the ejection device has at least one actuating device which is in particular mechanically connected with the ejection lever active connection. It is provided that the housing has only one card slot for passing only one card into or out of a selected one of the card holders, and that the card holder is movable in the housing by the selection device such that Each of the card holders can be moved to the card slot as the selected card holder, so that the card can be inserted into the selected card holder through the card slot or the card stored in the selected card holder can be used Because the ejection lever is at least partially moved out through the card slot.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用于保存和提供多个卡片、尤其信用卡或收费卡(Mautkarte)的卡片架模块(Kartenhaltermodul),其带有:壳体,在该壳体中布置有多个卡片架,其中,卡片为了其保存可插入卡片架中的每个中;并且带有抛出装置,其具有至少一个抛出杠杆(Auswurfhebel)用于将卡片从卡片架中的至少一个中至少局部地移出,其中,抛出装置具有至少一个操纵装置,其与抛出杠杆有效连接。The invention relates to a card holder module (Kartenhaltermodul) for storing and providing a plurality of cards, in particular credit cards or charge cards (Mautkarte), with a housing in which a plurality of card holders are arranged, wherein , a card can be inserted into each of the card holders for its preservation; and with a throwing device, which has at least one throwing lever (Auswurfhebel) for at least partially removing the card from at least one of the card holders, wherein , The throwing device has at least one manipulation device, which is effectively connected with the throwing lever.
背景技术Background technique
由现有技术已经已知开头所提及的类型的卡片架模块。尤其在长途交通中对于车辆的司机有利的是,其能够以简单的方式取到想要的信用卡或收费卡,以便例如能够在收费公路上缴纳必要的费用。因为例如相邻的国家使用分别带有各自的收费卡的不同收费系统,有利的是,给司机提供多个不同的收费卡,从其中可快速地选出合适的卡。开头所提及的类型的卡片架模块使能够借助于卡片架容纳和提供多个相同的或不同的卡片,相应可将卡片中的一个插入该卡片架中。如此,例如文件DE 60 2004 005 694 T2公开了一种用于保存多个卡片的简单的卡片架,在其中多个卡片架相叠地布置并且构造成相应夹持地容纳卡片。使用者在此可直接抓取每个卡片并且在需要时从卡片架中的一个中拉出。为了使尤其在狭窄的空间易于拉出想要的卡片,从文件DE 196 32 215 A1已知使卡片架此外关联有抛出装置,其构造成将所选出的卡片从相应的卡片架中局部地移出,使得其从其他卡片或从卡片架的壳体中伸出并且由此可由使用者更简单地抓取和完全地拉出。已知的抛出装置在此还包括操纵装置,其布置在卡片架的前侧处并且由此对于使用者可接近。在此在所提及的文件中设置成,操纵装置对于每个卡片架具有各自的操纵元件,使得使用者通过操纵相应的操纵元件可将想要的卡片从卡片架中移出。然而已知的卡片架模块具有该缺点,即由于比较大的开口面积可发生卡片架模块的污染,其长期会影响抛出机构或者在移入或移出时损坏卡片。Card holder modules of the type mentioned at the outset are already known from the prior art. Especially in long-distance traffic, it is advantageous for the driver of the vehicle that he can easily obtain the desired credit card or toll card in order to be able to pay the necessary tolls on toll roads, for example. Since, for example, neighboring countries use different toll systems with respective toll cards, it is advantageous to provide the driver with a plurality of different toll cards from which a suitable card can be quickly selected. A card holder module of the type mentioned at the outset makes it possible to accommodate and provide a plurality of identical or different cards by means of a card holder into which one of the cards can be inserted in each case. Thus, for example, DE 60 2004 005 694 T2 discloses a simple card holder for storing a plurality of cards, in which the plurality of card holders are arranged one above the other and are designed to accommodate the cards in a corresponding clamping manner. Here, the user can directly grasp each card and, if necessary, pull it out of one of the card holders. In order to make it easy to pull out the desired card especially in a narrow space, it is known from document DE 196 32 215 A1 to associate the card holder with an ejection device, which is configured to partially eject the selected card from the corresponding card holder. It is removed so that it protrudes from other cards or from the housing of the card holder and can thus be more easily grasped and pulled out completely by the user. The known ejection device here also includes an actuation device, which is arranged on the front side of the card holder and is thus accessible to the user. In this case it is provided in the mentioned document that the actuating device has a respective actuating element for each card holder, so that the user can remove the desired card from the card holder by actuating the corresponding actuating element. However, the known card holder modules have the disadvantage that, due to the relatively large opening area, contamination of the card holder module can occur, which in the long term affects the ejection mechanism or damages the cards during insertion or removal.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明目的在于提供一种卡片架模块,其以成本有利的方式克服前述缺点并且给使用者提供良好的使用舒适性。The object of the present invention is to provide a card holder module which overcomes the aforementioned disadvantages in a cost-effective manner and which offers the user good comfort of use.
本发明的目的通过一种带有权利要求1的特征的卡片架模块来实现。其具有该优点,即卡片架基本上被遮盖地布置在卡片架模块的壳体中。在此仅开启特别小的开口(污物颗粒通过该开口可到达到卡片架模块中)到壳体中。同时,是否有以及有多少卡片存放在卡片架中对于外部不可见。尽管如此,使用者能够以简单的方式随时从卡片架模块中取出想要的卡片。根据本发明这由此来实现,即壳体具有仅仅一个卡片缝口(Kartenschlitz)用于将仅仅一个卡片穿引到卡片架中的所选出的那个中或从其中穿引出,并且卡片架通过选择装置在壳体中可运动成使得卡片架中的每个作为所选出的卡片架可运动至卡片缝口,使得卡片通过缝口可插入所选出的卡片架中或者保存在所选出的卡片架中的卡片尤其借助于抛出杠杆可通过缝口至少局部地移出。卡片架即在壳体中可运动成使得相应可将卡片架尤其布置在缝口与抛出杠杆之间,使得那么可从该所选出的卡片架中移出位于其中的卡片或插入新的卡片。卡片架在此尤其固定地相互连接,使得选择装置仅须与卡片架中的一个或仅在一个部位处与卡片架组相连接,以便使所有卡片架在壳体中相应地运动。由此简化了制造耗费以及还有操纵耗费。The object of the invention is achieved by a card holder module with the features of claim 1 . This has the advantage that the card holder is arranged essentially covered in the housing of the card holder module. In this case, only a particularly small opening through which dirt particles can reach into the card holder module is opened into the housing. At the same time, whether and how many cards are stored in the card holder is not visible to the outside. Nevertheless, the user can easily remove the desired card from the card holder module at any time. This is achieved according to the invention in that the housing has only one card slot (Kartenschlitz) for feeding only one card into or out of a selected one of the card holders, and the card holder passes through The selection device is movable in the housing so that each of the card holders can be moved to the card slot as the selected card holder, so that the card can be inserted into the selected card holder through the slot or stored in the selected card holder. The cards in the card holder can be at least partially removed through the slot, in particular by means of the ejection lever. The card holder is movable in the housing so that the card holder can be arranged in particular between the slot and the ejection lever, so that the card located therein can then be removed from the selected card holder or a new card can be inserted. . In this case, the card holders are in particular fixedly connected to one another, so that the selection device only has to be connected to one of the card holders or to the group of card holders at only one point in order to move all the card holders accordingly in the housing. This simplifies the manufacturing effort and also the handling effort.
优选地,该至少一个操纵装置与抛出杠杆机械地有效相连接或可有效连接。尤其设置成,抛出装置具有仅仅一个位置固定地支承在壳体处的抛出杠杆,并且每个卡片架作为所选出的卡片架通过选择装置可运动到唯一的卡片缝口与唯一的抛出杠杆之间,以便借助于该一抛出杠杆将位于所选出的卡片架中的卡片移出。抛出杠杆就此而言应理解成为了将卡片从所选出的卡片架移出而被压向该卡片的元件。通过设置仅仅一个抛出杠杆总体上减少了部件数量并且尽管有大量卡片架仍实现卡片架模块的紧凑设计。Preferably, the at least one actuating device is mechanically or operatively connected to the ejection lever. In particular, it is provided that the ejection device has only one ejection lever that is fixedly supported on the housing, and that each card holder, as the selected card holder, can be moved to the only card slot and the only ejection device by means of the selection device. Between the eject levers, so that the cards located in the selected card holder are removed by means of the eject lever. In this context, an ejection lever is to be understood as an element which is pressed against a card in order to remove the card from the selected card holder. The provision of only one ejection lever reduces the overall number of components and achieves a compact design of the card holder module despite the large number of card holders.
备选地根据本发明另一实施形式设置成,每个卡片架关联有各自的抛出杠杆。根据第一变体在此优选地设置成,当使相关联的卡片架作为所选出的卡片架运动至卡片缝口时,将相应的抛出杠杆带到与操纵装置有效连接。根据第二变体优选地设置成,每个抛出杠杆关联有操纵装置的各自的操纵元件,该操纵元件尤其被与卡片架一起运动、然而处于壳体之外并且由此对于使用者可接近。在该第二变体中可设置成,仅当相关联的卡片架作为所选出的卡片架运动至卡片缝口时,操纵装置的相应的操纵元件对于使用者那么才可操纵(例如通过在壳体中的开口可接近)。Alternatively, according to a further embodiment of the invention, it is provided that a respective ejection lever is assigned to each card holder. According to a first variant, it is preferably provided here that when the associated card carrier is moved as the selected card carrier to the card slot, the corresponding ejection lever is brought into operative connection with the actuating device. According to a second variant, it is preferably provided that each ejection lever is associated with a respective actuating element of the actuating device, which in particular is moved together with the card holder, but is located outside the housing and is thus accessible to the user. . In this second variant, it can be provided that the corresponding actuating element of the actuating device is only actuatable for the user when the associated card holder is moved to the card slot as the selected card holder (for example by opening in the housing is accessible).
根据本发明的优选的改进方案设置成,卡片架由可动地支承的多卡片架(Multikartenhalter)形成。多卡片架由此形成固定的、尤其一件式地构造的元件,其可在壳体中运动。通过构造为多卡片架得到卡片架模块的较高的稳定性和使用寿命。According to a preferred development of the invention it is provided that the card holder is formed by a movably mounted multi-card holder. The multi-card holder thus forms a stationary, in particular one-piece, element that is movable in the housing. A higher stability and service life of the card holder module results from the configuration as a multi-card holder.
此外优选地设置成,卡片架彼此平行地相叠地布置,并且选择装置作为提升-装置构造成使卡片架至少大致垂直于卡片的移动方向在壳体中移动。由此借助于选择装置使卡片架即彼此平行地在壳体中平移运动,以便将所选出的卡片架输送给卡片缝口或布置在卡片缝口与该尤其仅仅一个抛出杠杆之间。通过卡片架彼此平行布置,确保了卡片架模块的结构简单的设计并且使卡片架可在壳体中简单地移动支承。为了移动支承,尤其多卡片架优选地在至少两个相对而置的侧壁处具有引导接片和/或引导槽,其与在壳体中相应的引导槽和/或引导接片共同作用,以便在壳体中可平移移动地支承卡片架或多卡片架。Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the card holders are arranged parallel to one another on top of one another, and that the selection device is designed as a lifting device to move the card holders in the housing at least approximately perpendicularly to the direction of movement of the cards. The card holders are thus moved parallel to each other in translation in the housing by means of the selection device, in order to feed the selected card holder to the card slot or to arrange it between the card slot and this, in particular, only one ejection lever. The arrangement of the card holders parallel to one another ensures a structurally simple design of the card holder module and enables simple displaceable mounting of the card holders in the housing. For the displaceable mounting, in particular the multi-card holder preferably has guide tabs and/or guide grooves on at least two opposite side walls, which cooperate with corresponding guide grooves and/or guide ribs in the housing, In order to support the card holder or the multi-card holder in a translationally movable manner in the housing.
备选地优选地设置成,卡片架扇状相叠地来布置,并且选择装置作为摆动装置构造成使卡片架围绕摆动轴线摆动。在该实施形式中,卡片架由此以不同于0°或180°的角度彼此相叠,使得其成扇状展开并且在一端处比在另一端处彼此更靠近。另一端在此尤其是与卡片缝口相关联的端部,使得该一端与尤其仅仅一个抛出杠杆相关联。通过卡片架的扇形布置实现,该结构空间尤其在具有抛出杠杆的该(一)端部处可节省结构空间地构造,因为由此卡片架模块整体上(在侧视图中观察)可构造成圆弓形(kreissegmentfoermig)。由于该结构空间优点,如此设计的卡片架模块也可使用在带有仅较小的供使用的结构空间的机动车中。壳体的具有卡片缝口的区段在此优选地弯曲地来构造,以便尤其与该实施形式的卡片架的扇形相符。备选地,该区段平面地来构造,尤其使得在该实施形式中所选出的卡片架最靠近该区段,而相邻的卡片架与壳体的该区段具有更大的间距。由此显而易见的是,卡片架模块还可与在机动车的车辆内部空间中的不同的几何结构适配成使得卡片架模块能够可变地集成到现有的内部空间设计中。Alternatively, it is preferably provided that the card holders are arranged one above the other in the shape of a fan, and that the selection device is designed as a pivoting device to pivot the card holders about a pivot axis. In this embodiment, the card holders thus lie on top of each other at an angle different from 0° or 180°, so that they fan out and are closer to each other at one end than at the other end. The other end is here in particular the end associated with the card slot, so that this end is associated in particular with only one ejection lever. The fan-shaped arrangement of the card holders achieves that the installation space can be configured in a space-saving manner, especially at the (one) end with the ejection lever, because the card holder module as a whole (viewed in side view) can thus be configured as Round bow (kreissegmentfoermig). Due to this installation space advantage, a card holder module designed in this way can also be used in motor vehicles with only a small amount of installation space available. The section of the housing with the card slot is preferably curved here, in order to conform in particular to the sector shape of the card holder of this embodiment. Alternatively, the section is designed to be planar, in particular such that in this embodiment the selected card holder is closest to this section, while adjacent card holders have a greater distance from this section of the housing. It is thus clear that the card holder module can also be adapted to different geometries in the vehicle interior of the motor vehicle so that the card holder module can be variably integrated into existing interior designs.
从本发明的优选的改进方案中设置成,操纵装置具有可旋转地支承的且与选择装置有效相连接的或可有效连接的操纵轮。通过旋转操纵轮由此可操作选择装置,以便选出想要的卡片架。通过旋转操纵轮对于使用者实现选择装置的有利的直观的操作。此外可将旋转运动有利地机械地转换成卡片架的移动运动或摆动运动,从而保持磨损较小并且仅需要较小的操纵力。在此,可通过操纵轮的外径有利地来影响必要的操纵力。According to a preferred development of the invention it is provided that the actuating device has a rotatably mounted actuating wheel which is operatively connected or operatively connectable to the selection device. The selection device can thus be operated by turning the control wheel in order to select the desired card holder. By turning the joystick wheel, an advantageously intuitive operation of the selection device is achieved for the user. In addition, the rotational movement can advantageously be converted mechanically into a displacement or pivoting movement of the card holder, so that wear is kept low and only low actuating forces are required. In this case, the necessary actuation force can advantageously be influenced by the outer diameter of the actuation wheel.
此外优选地设置成,操纵轮支承在与卡片架有效连接的联结杠杆(Koppelhebel)上,其中,联结杠杆可摆动地支承在壳体处。操纵轮由此有利地通过联结杠杆本身可旋转地支承在壳体处而不需要单独支承。对此,操纵轮在联结杠杆上布置成使得该操纵轮同轴于联结杠杆的摆动轴线。通过联结杠杆将操纵力机械地传递到卡片架上用于其运动,其中,通过联结杠杆的设计可优化力传递。Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the actuation wheel is supported on a coupling lever operatively connected to the card holder, wherein the coupling lever is mounted pivotably on the housing. The steering wheel is thus advantageously rotatably mounted on the housing via the coupling lever itself and does not need to be mounted separately. For this purpose, the actuation wheel is arranged on the coupling lever such that it is coaxial to the pivot axis of the coupling lever. The actuating force is mechanically transmitted to the card holder for its movement via the coupling lever, wherein the force transmission can be optimized through the design of the coupling lever.
此外优选地设置成,操纵轮尤其向抛出杠杆的方向可径向移位地布置在联结杠杆处,其中,通过该移位尤其可建立或可松开在联结杠杆与操纵轮之间的机械的旋转有效连接。操纵轮即为了操纵抛出杠杆有利地可相对于联结杠杆、即径向于其运动。在此尤其可将操纵轮从同轴于联结杠杆的摆动轴线布置的位置径向地移动到偏心的位置中。由此使用者可一方面旋转操纵轮,以便使联结杠杆摆动,并且另一方面使其平移地移动,以便操纵抛出杠杆。因为在操纵轮径向移位时松开在联结杠杆与操纵轮之间的机械的旋转有效连接(Drehwirkverbindung),可在联结杠杆或操纵轮的每个旋转位置中使操纵轮径向地尤其向相同方向移位,以便操纵抛出杠杆,使得使用者可独立于操纵轮的旋转位置始终通过按压使其径向地移位并且由此操作抛出杠杆。Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the actuating wheel is arranged on the coupling lever so that it can be displaced radially, in particular in the direction of the ejection lever, wherein by means of this displacement in particular a mechanical mechanism between the coupling lever and the actuating wheel can be established or released. The rotation is effectively connected. The actuating wheel is advantageously movable relative to, ie radially to, the coupling lever, ie for actuating the ejector lever. In particular, the actuation wheel can be moved radially from a position arranged coaxially to the pivot axis of the coupling lever into an eccentric position. The user can thus turn the actuation wheel on the one hand in order to pivot the coupling lever and on the other hand move it in translation in order to actuate the ejection lever. Because the mechanical rotational effective connection (Drehwirkverbindung) between the coupling lever and the steering wheel is released when the steering wheel is displaced radially, the steering wheel can be made radially, especially in each rotational position of the coupling lever or the steering wheel. Displacement in the same direction for actuating the throw lever, so that the user can always move it radially by pressing it independently of the rotational position of the actuation wheel and thereby actuate the throw lever.
优选地在操纵轮与联结杠杆之间预紧有至少一个弹性元件,以便建立旋转有效连接。弹性元件由此有利地确保,在按压操纵轮之后或在径向移位之后使其自动地移回初始位置中,在该初始位置中建立了旋转有效连接,并且在该初始位置中操纵轮同轴于联结杠杆的摆动轴线布置,从而通过操纵轮围绕摆动轴线的旋转运动可选出另一卡片架。操纵轮就此而言形成不仅抛出装置的而且选择装置的组成部分。如果使操纵轮旋转,则其用于选出卡片架,如果径向地移位或按压操纵轮,则其用于将卡片从所选出的卡片架中抛出。由此给使用者提供唯一的操作元件,使用者借助于其不仅可选出卡片架而且可操纵抛出。由此将该使用对于使用者简化并且设计成一目了然。Preferably, at least one elastic element is pretensioned between the control wheel and the coupling lever in order to produce a rotationally active connection. The elastic element thus advantageously ensures that, after pressing the steering wheel or after a radial displacement, it is automatically moved back into the initial position in which a rotationally operative connection is established and in which the steering wheel is simultaneously The shaft is arranged on the pivot axis of the coupling lever, so that another card holder can be selected by rotating the steering wheel around the pivot axis. The control wheel thus forms a component not only of the throwing device but also of the selection device. If the steering wheel is rotated, it is used to select a card holder, if it is radially displaced or pressed, it is used to eject a card from the selected card holder. This provides the user with a single operating element by means of which he can not only select the card holder but also actuate the ejection. The use is thus simplified for the user and designed to be clear at a glance.
此外优选地设计成,在操纵轮与联结杠杆之间机械的旋转有效连接是形状配合的旋转有效连接。由此确保可靠的旋转连接。备选地可设置成,弹性元件提供这样高的弹力,使得在操纵轮与联结杠杆之间产生附着有效连接,其足以在操纵轮旋转时带动联结杠杆。然而这具有该缺点,即使用者须克服相应高的弹力,以便操纵抛出。Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the mechanical rotationally active connection between the actuation wheel and the coupling lever is a positive rotationally active connection. This ensures a reliable rotary connection. Alternatively, it can be provided that the spring element provides such a high spring force that an adhesively active connection is produced between the steering wheel and the coupling lever, which is sufficient to entrain the coupling lever when the steering wheel rotates. However, this has the disadvantage that the user has to overcome a correspondingly high spring force in order to actuate the ejection.
此外优选地设置成,操纵轮在径向移位时与移动杠杆(Schubhebel)机械地共同作用,移动杠杆在第一端部处铰接地与可摆动支承的抛出杠杆相联结。由于移动杠杆的存在,实现到抛出杠杆上有利的力传递,抛出杠杆尤其布置在卡片架模块的壳体的与操纵轮相对而置的端部处。通过操纵轮、移动杠杆和抛出杠杆的机械的共同作用此外可形成有利的运动链,其实现为了移出想要的卡片较小的力耗费。Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the actuation wheel cooperates mechanically during the radial displacement with a displacement lever, which is coupled at a first end in an articulated manner to a pivotably mounted throwing lever. Due to the presence of the displacement lever, an advantageous force transmission is achieved to the ejector lever, which is arranged in particular at the end of the housing of the card holder module opposite the actuation wheel. Through the mechanical interaction of the actuating wheel, the displacement lever and the ejection lever, an advantageous kinematic chain can also be formed, which requires less effort to remove the desired card.
此外优选地设置成,在移动杠杆的第二端部处构造有圆盘形的联结元件,其置入操纵轮的至少半圆形的凹部(Aussparung)中,使得操纵轮可围绕联结元件旋转。在移动杠杆与操纵轮之间的联结由此通过联结元件实现。由于其圆盘形构造,操纵轮可至少局部地围绕联结元件旋转。如果联结元件本身相对于剩余的移动杠杆侧向错位地来构造,则操纵轮甚至可执行一整转。在该情况中操纵轮的凹部还可设计成半圆形。通过半圆形的凹部实现,移动杠杆和联结元件可处于一平面中,从而减少侧向的结构空间需求。Furthermore, it is preferably provided that a disk-shaped coupling element is formed on the second end of the displacement lever, which engages in an at least semicircular recess of the actuation wheel, so that the actuation wheel can be rotated around the coupling element. The coupling between the travel lever and the steering wheel is thus achieved by the coupling element. Due to its disc-shaped configuration, the steering wheel can rotate at least partially around the coupling element. If the coupling element itself is designed laterally offset relative to the remaining displacement lever, the actuation wheel can even perform a full turn. In this case, the recess of the steering wheel can also be designed as a semicircle. The semicircular recess enables the displacement lever and the coupling element to lie in one plane, thereby reducing the lateral installation space requirement.
尤其操纵轮滑动地支承在联结元件处。由此当使操纵轮移位以操纵抛出时以及当通过弹性元件使操纵轮运动回到初始位置中时,以操纵轮带动联结元件。由此通过弹性元件确保抛出装置的复位。In particular, the steering wheel is mounted slidingly on the coupling element. The coupling element is thus entrained by the control wheel when the control wheel is displaced for actuating the ejection and when the control wheel is moved back into the initial position by means of the elastic element. The return of the ejection device is thereby ensured by the elastic element.
此外优选地设置成,提升-装置具有与联结杠杆抗扭地相连接的传动装置,其与多卡片架相连接成使得该传动装置根据联结杠杆的旋转运动在壳体中移动多卡片架元件。通过提升传动装置(Hebegetriebe)实现从操纵轮经由联结杠杆到多卡片架元件上的简单的力传递用于使其在壳体中移动。尤其由于使用提升传动装置可减少制造成本。备选地,齿轮传动装置可将联结杠杆与多卡片架连接用于使其移动。由此同样可确保多卡片架在壳体中的精确引导或移动,然而由此由于制造齿部提高了制造成本。Furthermore, it is preferably provided that the lifting device has a gear unit connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the coupling lever, which is connected to the multi-card carrier in such a way that the gear unit moves the multi-card carrier element in the housing according to the rotational movement of the coupling lever. A simple transmission of force from the steering wheel via the coupling lever to the multi-card carrier element for moving it in the housing is achieved by means of a lifting gear. Manufacturing costs can be reduced in particular due to the use of the lifting drive. Alternatively, a gear transmission may connect the linkage lever to the multi-card holder for its movement. This also ensures precise guidance or movement of the multi-card holder in the housing, however, this increases the production costs due to the production of the toothing.
如果选择装置构造为摆动装置,则其优选地具有销,销一方面与联结杠杆偏心地有效连接而另一方面可移动地支承在多卡片架的侧壁的操纵滑槽中。通过联结杠杆的摆动那么使销在多卡片架的侧壁的操纵滑槽中移动,由此使多卡片架在壳体中摆动。对此,多卡片架适宜地通过摆动轴承保持在壳体中的一部位处,该摆动轴承与操纵滑槽相间隔。通过该简单的力传递对于使用者确保可靠地且简单地选出想要的卡片架。If the selection device is designed as a pivoting device, it preferably has a pin, which is operatively connected to the coupling lever on the one hand and is mounted displaceably in an actuating link in the side wall of the multi-card holder on the other hand. The pivoting of the coupling lever then causes the pins to move in the actuating slots of the side walls of the multi-card holder, whereby the multi-card holder pivots in the housing. For this purpose, the multi-card holder is expediently held at a point in the housing by means of a pivot bearing which is spaced from the actuation link. This simple transmission of force ensures reliable and simple selection of the desired card holder for the user.
附图说明Description of drawings
接下来应根据附图更详细地来阐述本发明。其中:In the following the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings. in:
图1以透视图示出了根据第一实施例的卡片架模块,Figure 1 shows a card holder module according to a first embodiment in a perspective view,
图2以另一透视图示示出了卡片架模块,Figure 2 shows the card holder module in another perspective illustration,
图3以侧视图示出了卡片架模块,Figure 3 shows the card holder module in side view,
图4A和4B以两个不同的爆炸图示出了卡片架模块的操纵装置,Figures 4A and 4B show the handling of the card holder module in two different exploded views,
图5以透视图示出了卡片架模块的备选的实施例,Figure 5 shows an alternative embodiment of a card holder module in a perspective view,
图6A和6B以不同的图示在第一运行状态中示出了卡片架模块以及6A and 6B show the card holder module in different illustrations in the first operating state and
图7A和7B以不同的视图然而在第二运行状态中示出了卡片架模块。7A and 7B show the card holder module in different views, but in a second operating state.
附图标记清单list of reference signs
1 卡片架模块1 card holder module
2 壳体2 housing
3 隔板3 partitions
4 卡片缝口4 card slots
5 选择装置5 Select device
6 抛出装置6 Throwing device
7 操纵装置7 Controls
8 多卡片架8 multi-card holders
9 卡片架9 card holders
10 侧向引导部10 Lateral guide
11 卡片滑块(Kartenschieber)11 Card Slider (Kartenschieber)
12 卡片12 cards
13 摆动铰接部(Schwenkgelenk)13 Swing joint (Schwenkgelenk)
14 操纵轮14 control wheel
15 销15 pins
16 凹部16 concave
17 操纵滑槽17 Steering chute
18 移动杠杆18 Move Lever
19 抛出杠杆19 throwing leverage
20 摆动铰接部20 swing hinge
21 抛出尖端(Auswurfspitze)21 Throwing Tip (Auswurfspitze)
22 移动轴承(Schiebelager)22 Mobile bearings (Schiebelager)
23 环形元件23 ring element
24 滚花24 knurl
25 联结盘25 coupling plate
26 凹部26 concave
27 径向齿部27 Radial teeth
28 齿结构28 teeth structure
29 齿结构29 tooth structure
30 联结杠杆30 link lever
31 配对齿结构31 paired tooth structure
32 配对齿结构32 paired tooth structure
33 联结元件33 Coupling elements
34 联结元件34 coupling elements
35 凹部35 concave
36 齿部36 teeth
37 纵向引导部37 Longitudinal guide
38 传动装置38 Transmission
39 销39 pins
40 联结杠杆40 Linkage Lever
41 联结杠杆41 Linkage lever
42 联结杠杆42 Linkage lever
43 联结杠杆43 Connecting Lever
44 联结元件44 coupling elements
45 凹部45 concave
46 轴承螺栓(Lagerbolzen)46 Bearing bolts (Lagerbolzen)
47 双箭头47 double arrow
48 箭头48 arrows
49 弹性元件49 Elastic elements
50 凹部50 concave
51 卡锁部。51 Locking part.
具体实施方式detailed description
图1以透视图示出了用于容纳和提供多个信用卡或收费卡的卡片架模块1。可将卡片架模块1下沉地布置在机动车的内部空间中、尤其在机动车的仪表板中。卡片架模块1具有壳体2,其包括隔板3,在该隔板中构造有仅仅一个卡片缝口4,可移动卡片穿过该卡片缝口。缝口4在此构造成使得通常同时可移动仅仅一个卡片穿过该缝口。缝口4为此具有仅略微大于常见的信用卡或收费卡的高度的高度和仅略微长于该一常见的收费卡或信用卡的长度。Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a card holder module 1 for receiving and presenting a plurality of credit or charge cards. The card holder module 1 can be arranged sunken in the interior of the motor vehicle, in particular in the dashboard of the motor vehicle. The card holder module 1 has a housing 2 which includes a partition 3 in which only one card slot 4 is formed, through which a card can be moved. The slot 4 is here configured such that usually only one card can be moved through it at a time. For this purpose, the slot 4 has a height that is only slightly greater than that of a conventional credit or charge card and a length that is only slightly longer than that of a conventional charge or credit card.
卡片架模块1具有选择装置5(借助于其可选出位于卡片架模块1中的卡片)以及抛出装置6(借助于其可将所选出的卡片从卡片架模块通过缝口4至少局部地推出)。当前的卡片架模块1的特别之处是,选择装置5和抛出装置6具有共同的操纵装置7。这接下来应根据附图更详细地来阐述。The card holder module 1 has a selection device 5 (by means of which the card located in the card holder module 1 can be selected) and an ejection device 6 (by means of which the selected card can be at least partially ejected from the card holder module through the slot 4 released). A special feature of the current card holder module 1 is that the selection device 5 and the ejection device 6 have a common actuation device 7 . This will be explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings.
在壳体2中布置有多卡片架8,如其在图2中以透视图所示。图2就此而言示出了不带壳体2的卡片架模块1。多卡片架8具有多个、当前五个卡片架9,其分别构造成容纳收费卡或信用卡。卡片架9中的每个在此具有两个彼此相对而置的侧向引导部10,在侧向引导部中分别可移动地布置有卡片滑块11。每个卡片滑块11分别用于容纳卡片中的一个。当前在每个卡片架9中相应保持有卡片12。Arranged in the housing 2 is a multi-card holder 8 , as shown in perspective in FIG. 2 . FIG. 2 to this extent shows the card holder module 1 without the housing 2 . The multi-card holder 8 has a plurality, currently five card holders 9, which are each configured to accommodate charge cards or credit cards. Each of the card holders 9 here has two opposite side guides 10 , in which a card slide 11 is respectively arranged displaceably. Each card slider 11 is used to accommodate one of the cards respectively. A card 12 is currently held in each card holder 9 .
侧向引导部10在此在多卡片架8中布置成使得卡片架9相叠地扇形地张开,使得卡片在其面向缝口4的端部处比在其背对缝口4的端部处彼此相隔更远。在背对缝口4的端部处多卡片架8此外通过摆动铰接部13可摆动地支承在壳体2中,从而根据多卡片架8的摆动部位卡片架9中的相应一个作为所选出的卡片架面对缝口4,从而可通过缝口4将卡片12中的一个插入所选出的卡片架9中或从其中移出。The lateral guides 10 are arranged in the multi-card holder 8 in such a way that the card holders 9 are fanned out on top of each other, so that the cards are at their end facing the slot 4 more than at their end facing away from the slot 4 farther apart from each other. At the end facing away from the slot 4, the multi-card holder 8 is also pivotally mounted in the housing 2 via a pivot joint 13, so that a corresponding one of the card holders 9 is selected according to the swivel position of the multi-card holder 8. The card holder faces the slot 4, so that one of the cards 12 can be inserted into or removed from the selected card holder 9 through the slot 4.
选择装置5在此用于使多卡片架8摆动。对此,选择装置5具有操纵轮14,其在侧向可旋转地支承在壳体2处。The selection device 5 serves here to pivot the multi-card holder 8 . For this purpose, the selection device 5 has an actuation wheel 14 which is laterally rotatably mounted on the housing 2 .
对此,图3以简化的侧视图示出了卡片架模块。操纵轮14偏心地具有销15,其穿过壳体2的侧向的凹部16接合到多卡片架8的操纵滑槽17中,从而如果使旋转操纵轮14那么通过置于操纵滑槽17中的销15使多卡片架8在壳体2中摆动。通过旋转操纵轮14,使用者因此可选出卡片架9中的一个或保持在卡片架9中的卡片12中的一个,从而可将其通过缝口4移出。To this end, FIG. 3 shows a card holder module in a simplified side view. The steering wheel 14 has a pin 15 eccentrically, which engages into the steering slot 17 of the multi-card holder 8 through a lateral recess 16 of the housing 2 , so that if the steering wheel 14 is rotated, then by being placed in the steering slot 17 Pin 15 makes multi-card holder 8 swing in housing 2. By turning the actuating wheel 14 , the user can thus select one of the card holders 9 or one of the cards 12 held in the card holder 9 so that they can be removed through the slot 4 .
为了将该卡片12或一卡片12从相应所选出的卡片架9中移出,设置抛出装置6。其具有与操纵轮14相联结的移动杠杆18,移动杠杆一端与操纵轮14共同作用而另一端与抛出杠杆19铰接地相连接。抛出杠杆19与多卡片架8的背面、即多卡片架8的背对缝口4的侧面相关联,使得抛出杠杆19后接多卡片架8。抛出杠杆19通过摆动铰接部20可摆动地支承在壳体2处,使得如果将移动杠杆18向后压那么使抛出杠杆19的自由端向多卡片架8的方向移位。抛出杠杆19在其自由端处具有抛出尖端21,其窄到使得其在抛出杠杆19摆动时仅撞向仅仅一个卡片12或仅仅一个卡片滑块11的背面。在此,抛出杠杆19关于缝口4取向成使得通过其以力仅加载该卡片12或仅加载属于所选出的卡片架9的卡片滑块11,从而通过抛出杠杆19的摆动将由选择装置5选出的卡片通过卡片缝口4局部地移出,从而使用者接下来可用手将卡片完全拉出。In order to remove the card 12 or a card 12 from the respectively selected card holder 9 , an ejection device 6 is provided. It has a moving lever 18 coupled to the steering wheel 14 , one end of the moving lever cooperates with the steering wheel 14 and the other end is hingedly connected to a throwing lever 19 . Throwing lever 19 is associated with the back side of multi-card frame 8, that is, the side of multi-card frame 8 facing away from seam 4, so that throwing lever 19 is followed by multi-card frame 8. The ejection lever 19 is mounted pivotably on the housing 2 via a pivot joint 20 , so that when the displacement lever 18 is pushed back, the free end of the ejection lever 19 is displaced in the direction of the multi-card holder 8 . The ejection lever 19 has an ejection tip 21 at its free end, which is so narrow that it hits only one card 12 or only the back of a card slider 11 when the ejection lever 19 is pivoted. Here, the throw lever 19 is oriented with respect to the slot 4 in such a way that only the card 12 or only the card slide 11 belonging to the selected card holder 9 is loaded by it with force, so that by pivoting the throw lever 19 the selected The card selected by the device 5 is partially removed through the card slot 4, so that the user can then pull the card completely by hand.
借助于选择装置14由此使多卡片架8摆动成使得所选出的卡片架9处于抛出杠杆19与缝口4之间。The multi-card holder 8 is thus swiveled by means of the selection device 14 such that the selected card holder 9 is located between the ejection lever 19 and the slot 4 .
通过多卡片架8的扇形构造(通过该构造使相邻的卡片12或卡片架9相叠地彼此倾斜地取向)实现,确保最佳的结构空间利用以及卡片架模块1简单地集成到机动车中。The fan-shaped configuration of the multi-card holder 8, through which adjacent cards 12 or card holders 9 are oriented obliquely on top of each other, ensures optimum installation space utilization and simple integration of the card holder module 1 into the motor vehicle. middle.
为了操纵抛出装置6,操纵轮4平移地由移动轴承22来支承并且与移动杠杆18联结。使用者由此可通过旋转轮14操纵选择装置5而通过按压操纵轮14操纵抛出装置6。由此实现,使用者仅须操纵唯一的操作元件,以便选出卡片架并且将卡片从所选出的卡片架中移出或释放以取出。For actuating the throwing device 6 , the actuating wheel 4 is supported in translation by a displacement bearing 22 and is coupled to the displacement lever 18 . The user can thus actuate the selection device 5 by rotating the wheel 14 and the ejection device 6 by pressing the actuation wheel 14 . This achieves that the user only has to actuate a single operating element in order to select a card holder and to remove or release a card from the selected card holder for removal.
图4A和4B分别以两个爆炸图示出了根据有利的实施例的操纵装置7,其中,图4A示出了操纵装置7的透视性的后视图而图4B示出透视性的前视图。4A and 4B each show the actuating device 7 according to an advantageous exemplary embodiment in two exploded views, wherein FIG. 4A shows a perspective rear view of the actuating device 7 and FIG. 4B shows a perspective front view.
操纵轮14根据该实施例具有半圆形的环形元件23,其在其外周缘处具有滚花24。滚花24构造在面向使用者的侧面上,使得使用者为了旋转操纵轮14具有有利的附着作用。半环23布置在圆环形的联结盘25处并且尤其与其一件式地来构造。联结盘25在此布置在操纵轮14的端侧处,使得在操纵轮14中产生半圆形的凹部26,其构造成径向上边缘敞开,如在图4B中最佳地可见的那样。联结盘25具有在端侧构造的径向齿部27,其在第一周缘区段上具有第一齿结构28而在第二周缘区段上具有第二齿结构29。齿结构28和29区别在于,齿28朝向齿尖变窄,而齿29朝向齿尖变宽。两个齿结构28、29在径向齿部27的大约180°上延伸。齿结构28在此构造在操纵轮14的侧面上而齿结构29构造在齿部27的背对操纵轮14的侧面上。According to this exemplary embodiment, the steering wheel 14 has a semicircular ring element 23 which has knurling 24 on its outer circumference. The knurling 24 is formed on the side facing the user such that the user has an advantageous grip for turning the steering wheel 14 . The half-ring 23 is arranged on the annular coupling disk 25 and is in particular formed integrally therewith. The coupling disk 25 is arranged on the front side of the steering wheel 14 , so that a semicircular recess 26 is formed in the steering wheel 14 , which is designed to be open at the radial upper edge, as best seen in FIG. 4B . The coupling disc 25 has a radial toothing 27 formed on the front side, which has a first toothing structure 28 on a first peripheral section and a second toothing structure 29 on a second peripheral section. The tooth structures 28 and 29 differ in that the tooth 28 narrows towards the tooth tip and the tooth 29 widens towards the tooth tip. The two toothing structures 28 , 29 extend over approximately 180° of the radial toothing 27 . The toothing 28 is formed here on the side of the steering wheel 14 and the toothing 29 is formed on the side of the toothing 27 facing away from the steering wheel 14 .
操纵装置7此外具有联结杠杆30,其与操纵轮14共同作用。联结杠杆30对此具有环形的基础结构。在其面向操纵轮4或联结盘25的端侧上联结杠杆30具有与齿部27相应的齿部,其带有第一配对齿结构31和第二配对齿结构32,其中,第一配对齿结构31构造成与齿结构28共同作用,而第二配对齿结构32构造成与第二齿结构29共同作用。然而与齿部27不同,这两个齿结构28、29不形成圆形的径向齿部,而是彼此相间隔布置,使得操纵轮14通过径向移位与配对齿结构31或者与配对齿结构32共同作用。在两个情况中操纵轮14与联结杠杆30旋转有效连接。The actuation device 7 also has a coupling lever 30 which cooperates with the actuation wheel 14 . The coupling lever 30 has an annular base structure for this purpose. On its end side facing the steering wheel 4 or the coupling disk 25, the coupling lever 30 has a toothing corresponding to the toothing 27 with a first counter-tooth structure 31 and a second counter-tooth structure 32, wherein the first counter-tooth The structure 31 is configured to cooperate with the tooth structure 28 and the second counter tooth structure 32 is configured to cooperate with the second tooth structure 29 . Unlike the toothing 27, however, the two toothings 28, 29 do not form circular radial toothings, but are arranged at a distance from one another, so that the actuating wheel 14 is displaced radially with the mating toothing 31 or with the mating teeth. The structures 32 act together. In both cases the control wheel 14 is rotationally operatively connected to the coupling lever 30 .
联结杠杆30此外具有两个径向伸出的联结元件33和34。联结元件33具有凹部35用于容纳之前已提及的销15,其可适宜地固定地锚固在凹部35中。The coupling lever 30 also has two radially protruding coupling elements 33 and 34 . The coupling element 33 has a recess 35 for receiving the above-mentioned pin 15 , which can be expediently fixedly anchored in the recess 35 .
联结元件34具有可选的齿部36,其例如可被用于建立至多卡片架8的有效连接以使多卡片架在壳体2中移位。The coupling element 34 has an optional toothing 36 which can be used, for example, to establish an operative connection to the multi-card holder 8 for displacement of the multi-card holder in the housing 2 .
操纵装置7的有利的设计方案由此允许操纵轮14的旋转和操纵轮14的平移移动以操纵抛出杠杆19,其中,抛出杠杆19的操纵实现成使得在此不能进行在壳体2中多卡片架8的摆动位置的调整。The advantageous configuration of the actuating device 7 thus allows a rotation of the actuating wheel 14 and a translational movement of the actuating wheel 14 to actuate the ejection lever 19 , wherein the actuation of the ejection lever 19 is realized in such a way that it cannot take place in the housing 2 The adjustment of the swing position of multi-card holder 8.
图5以透视图示出了卡片架模块1的另外的实施例,在该图示中隔板3出于清晰性原因被移除。从先前的实施例已经已知的元件设有相同的附图标记,从而就此而言只要上面的说明。接下来应主要探讨区别。FIG. 5 shows a further embodiment of the card holder module 1 in a perspective view, in which illustration the partition 3 has been removed for reasons of clarity. Elements already known from the previous exemplary embodiments are provided with the same reference numerals, so that only the above description is required in this regard. What follows should focus on the differences.
与前述实施例主要区别在于,多卡片架8在壳体2中不能摆动,而是可平移移动的,亦即垂直于在卡片架9中卡片的移动方向。卡片架9在此彼此平行地相叠地来布置并且不像之前所说明的那样扇形展开。选择装置5相应地构造成在操纵轮14旋转时使多卡片架8在壳体2中平移地移动。对此,多卡片架8在壳体中相应通过两个两侧的纵向引导部37引导地来支承,并且联结杠杆30与传动装置38相联结,该传动装置在联结杠杆30旋转运动时如之前所说明的那样使多卡片架8移动。传动装置38(其就此而言构造为提升传动装置)一方面具有销15,然而销在该情况中固定地与多卡片架8相连接,其中,在联结杠杆中的凹部35构造为长孔,从而在联结杠杆30旋转时该销在长孔中可移动地来支承,并且由此一方面允许联结杠杆的旋转而另一方面允许在壳体2中多卡片架8的提升或下降。如尤其在图4A和4B中示出,联结杠杆30此外具有另外的销39,其相应与另外的联结杠杆40、41和42相连接。联结杠杆40在此可摆动地支承在壳体2处并且在另一端与多卡片架8相连接。联结杠杆41相应与联结轴42相连接,联结轴越过壳体2伸延到壳体2的另一侧上,以便在那里驱动联结杠杆43,其按照联结杠杆30来构造并且通过销15和联结杠杆40与多卡片架8相连接。由此在操纵操纵轮14或选择装置5时从两侧均匀地使多卡片架8移位,以便将卡片架9中的一个作为所选出的卡片架输送给隔板3的缝口4。The main difference from the foregoing embodiments is that the multi-card holder 8 cannot swing in the housing 2 , but can move in translation, that is, perpendicular to the moving direction of the cards in the card holder 9 . The card holders 9 are here arranged parallel to each other one above the other and are not fanned out as explained above. The selection device 5 is correspondingly configured to translate the multi-card holder 8 in the housing 2 when the steering wheel 14 is rotated. For this purpose, the multi-card holder 8 is supported in the housing guided by two longitudinal guides 37 on both sides, and the coupling lever 30 is coupled to a transmission 38 which, during the rotational movement of the coupling lever 30, is as before The multi-card holder 8 is moved as explained. The transmission 38 (which is configured as a lifting transmission) on the one hand has a pin 15, but in this case the pin is fixedly connected to the multi-card holder 8, wherein the recess 35 in the coupling lever is configured as an elongated hole, The pin is thus supported displaceably in the elongated hole when the coupling lever 30 is rotated and thus permits rotation of the coupling lever on the one hand and lifting or lowering of the multi-card holder 8 in the housing 2 on the other hand. As shown in particular in FIGS. 4A and 4B , the coupling lever 30 also has further pins 39 , which are respectively connected to further coupling levers 40 , 41 and 42 . The coupling lever 40 is mounted pivotably on the housing 2 and is connected at the other end to the multi-card holder 8 . The coupling lever 41 is correspondingly connected to the coupling shaft 42, which extends beyond the housing 2 to the other side of the housing 2, in order to drive the coupling lever 43 there, which is configured according to the coupling lever 30 and via the pin 15 and the coupling lever. 40 is connected with multi-card frame 8. As a result, when the operating wheel 14 or the selection device 5 is actuated, the multiple card holders 8 are displaced uniformly from both sides in order to feed one of the card holders 9 as the selected card holder to the slot 4 of the partition 3 .
图6A和6B以侧视图(图6A)和以纵剖示图作为俯视图(图6B)示出了根据第二实施例的卡片架模块1。移动轴承22还在此支持操纵轮14的按压运动以操纵带有抛出杠杆19的抛出装置6。移动杠杆18在其面向操纵轮14的端部处具有圆形的联结元件44,其滑动支承地保持在操纵轮14的半圆形的凹部26中。联结元件44在此具有凹部45用于容纳轴承螺栓46,其具有矩形的横截面,也如在图3中所示。由此联结元件44或联结杠杆18同样可移动地支承在壳体2处。轴承螺栓46尤其固定地与壳体2相连接。操纵轮14基于滑动支承可围绕联结元件44摆动,如通过双箭头47所示。此外通过移动轴承22操纵轮14可向抛出杠杆19的方向移动,如通过箭头48所示。在移动时首先齿结构28从联结杠杆30松开并且齿结构29相接合,使得在操纵轮14与联结杠杆30之间始终存在旋转有效连接。通过使操纵轮14从初始位置移位以操纵抛出杠杆19,松开操纵轮与选择装置5的有效连接,因为操纵轮14在操纵的状态中不再可旋转。6A and 6B show a card holder module 1 according to a second exemplary embodiment in a side view ( FIG. 6A ) and in a longitudinal section as a top view ( FIG. 6B ). The travel bearing 22 here also supports the pressing movement of the actuation wheel 14 for actuating the throwing device 6 with the throwing lever 19 . At its end facing the steering wheel 14 , the travel lever 18 has a circular coupling element 44 , which is held in a sliding bearing in a semicircular recess 26 of the steering wheel 14 . The coupling element 44 here has a recess 45 for receiving a bearing pin 46 , which has a rectangular cross section, as also shown in FIG. 3 . The coupling element 44 or the coupling lever 18 is thus also mounted displaceably on the housing 2 . The bearing screw 46 is in particular fixedly connected to the housing 2 . The steering wheel 14 is pivotable about the coupling element 44 on the basis of the sliding bearing, as indicated by the double arrow 47 . Furthermore, the steering wheel 14 can be displaced in the direction of the throw lever 19 via the displacement bearing 22 , as indicated by the arrow 48 . During the movement, firstly the toothing 28 is released from the coupling lever 30 and the toothing 29 engages, so that there is always a rotationally active connection between the actuation wheel 14 and the coupling lever 30 . By displacing the actuating wheel 14 from the initial position to actuate the ejector lever 19 , the operative connection of the actuating wheel to the selection device 5 is released, since the actuating wheel 14 is no longer rotatable in the actuated state.
图7A和7B示出了根据图6A和6B的图示的卡片架模块1,区别是在图7A和7B中操纵轮14径向于抛出杠杆19的操纵来移位。FIGS. 7A and 7B show the card holder module 1 according to the representation of FIGS. 6A and 6B , with the difference that in FIGS. 7A and 7B the actuation wheel 14 is displaced radially relative to actuation of the ejector lever 19 .
为了使操纵轮14在抛出卡片12中的一个后回到其初始位置中,在凹部45中此外布置有弹性元件49,其将联结元件44和因此操纵轮14压到初始位置中并且由此抵抗在抛出卡片12时使用者的力。In order to return the actuating wheel 14 to its initial position after one of the cards 12 has been ejected, an elastic element 49 is also arranged in the recess 45 , which presses the coupling element 44 and thus the actuating wheel 14 into the initial position and thus Resist the force of the user when the card 12 is thrown.
图6B以有利的纵剖示图在沿着图6A中的线A-A穿过卡片架模块1的剖面中示出抛出杠杆19如何以其自由的端部21伸过在壳体2的背侧处的凹部50,以便在那里以向缝口4的方向的压力加载所选出的卡片架9的卡片滑块11,以将处于所选出的卡片架9中的卡片12移出。6B shows in an advantageous longitudinal sectional view in a section through the card holder module 1 along the line A-A in FIG. The recess 50 at the place, so that the card slider 11 of the selected card holder 9 is loaded there with pressure in the direction of the slot 4, so that the card 12 in the selected card holder 9 is removed.
卡片滑块11在其面向缝口4的端部处通过卡锁部51保持在卡片架9中,卡锁部防止卡片12无意地从卡片架9松开。卡锁部51构造成使得其可在弹性变形下松开,从而在借助于自由端21在卡片滑块11的背侧上施加足够高的压力时松开或者说克服卡锁部51并且将卡片12移出,如在图7A和7B中所示。At its end facing the slot 4 , the card slide 11 is held in the card holder 9 by a catch 51 which prevents the card 12 from being unintentionally released from the card holder 9 . The detent 51 is designed such that it can be released under elastic deformation, so that when a sufficiently high pressure is exerted on the rear side of the card slide 11 by means of the free end 21, the detent 51 is released or the detent 51 is overcome and the card is locked. 12 is removed, as shown in Figures 7A and 7B.
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