CN107455317B - Automatic water changing system for jellyfish breeding and application thereof - Google Patents
Automatic water changing system for jellyfish breeding and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107455317B CN107455317B CN201710866921.XA CN201710866921A CN107455317B CN 107455317 B CN107455317 B CN 107455317B CN 201710866921 A CN201710866921 A CN 201710866921A CN 107455317 B CN107455317 B CN 107455317B
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- jellyfish
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- water changing
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 241000242583 Scyphozoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000657665 Rhopilema esculentum Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003578 releasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/20—Culture of aquatic animals of zooplankton, e.g. water fleas or Rotatoria
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an automatic water changing system for jellyfish cultivation and application thereof, comprising a cylinder body, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, wherein the cylinder body is provided with an upper end opening and a lower end opening; the electric pumping device is positioned in the cylinder and comprises a pumping port and a water outlet, and the pumping port is close to the lower end opening of the cylinder; an electric rotating device having a rotating shaft; one end of the connecting piece is connected with the cylinder body, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected with the rotating shaft; the electric rotating device is positioned above the electric pumping device and drives the cylinder body to do circular motion through the rotating shaft and the connecting piece; and a fixing device for fixing the electric rotating device. The invention integrates the electric rotating device, the electric water pumping device and the protection net, solves the problems, realizes automatic water changing and can effectively reduce the damage rate of the jellyfish.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an automatic water changing system for jellyfish cultivation and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of aquaculture equipment.
Background
Large edible jellyfish (Rhopilema esculentum) is an important fishing object in Chinese fishery all the time due to higher economic value, with the remarkable reduction of the fishing yield of the jellyfish from the middle of the 70 th to the middle of the 80 th in the 20 th century, more jellyfish proliferation and releasing activities are developed continuously in China coastal from the 90 th in the 20 th century, the jellyfish pond culture and import and export trade are rapidly developed after the 21 st century, the research work of industrial jellyfish seedling culture is rapidly developed, and the jellyfish culture industry is gradually developed into the support industry of aquaculture.
The Liaoning province and the Shandong province in China are big provinces in jellyfish cultivation, wherein the Liaoning province pioneers the jellyfish cultivation industry, the cumulative area of jellyfish pond cultivation reaches 111.7 ten thousand mu, the cumulative yield is 20.56 million tons, and the output value is 22.9 million yuan in the end of 2012. The jellyfish breeding development enables a large amount of idle breeding ponds in the landslide of the shrimp farming industry to be effectively utilized, and a new breeding industry is generated. The artificial breeding and estuary cultivation test of jellyfishes in Dongkong City of Liaoning province starts from 2001, the jellyfishes become one of the important species for seawater pond cultivation in 2010, and by 2016, the jellyfishes cultivation area in Dongkong city reaches more than 15 ten thousand mu, only the jellyfishes yield exceeds 8 million tons, and the output value exceeds 4 hundred million yuan.
The life history of jellyfish is quite complex and consists of the generation line and generation line of the scyphistoma stage of the benthic life and the jellyfish stage of the planktonic life, the mature scyphistoma generates cross-section reproduction under the appropriate environmental condition to release planktonic disc-shaped larvae with the umbrella diameter of about 2-5mm, the central opening of the disc-shaped larvae is closed when the disc-shaped larvae grow to about 1-2 cm in water to become young jellyfish, and the jellyfish finally grows to the diameter of about 30-50 cm to form jellyfish. The swimming ability of the jellyfish stage is weak, especially the shape of a dish, that is, the smaller the individual is, the weaker the swimming ability is. Swimming ability cannot compensate for the displacement caused by slight water flow, i.e., the individual shifts with the water flow. Similar problems exist in the larval rearing period of some ornamental jellyfishes.
The dish-shaped bodies and the young jellyfishes are the stages which are necessary to be experienced by jellyfish seedling raising, water changing of a culture pond is a necessary working part in the culture period, and the jellyfish dish-shaped bodies are gathered along with water flow and attached to a filter screen (a bolting silk net) due to the fact that the jellyfish dish-shaped bodies are only 2-5mm in size and very weak in swimming capability, so that the jellyfish dish-shaped bodies and the young jellyfishes are blocked by meshes or discharged out of the pond along with the water flow to cause loss. Therefore, the daily affair of jellyfish industrial seedling culture, namely the replacement of the water body in the culture pond, becomes the obstruction or the difficulty of the juvenile jellyfish, particularly the stage culture of the plate-shaped bodies.
In addition, with the development of jellyfish breeding industry in recent years, people summarize the successful experience of 'enlarging seedlings, having high success rate, high survival rate and good benefit' through continuously summarizing the experience. At present, most ponds adopt the modes of seedling amplification, multiple stocking and batch fishing. 30-80 large-size jellyfish seedlings (commonly called yolk seedlings) with the length of more than 4cm are placed at one time, the seedlings are generally placed 3-5 times and are fished for 3-5 times and the maximum jellyfish is fished for 6-7 times from ten days to 10 months in the middle of 5 months. Therefore, the fry cultivation time of the jellyfish young jellyfish stage in the seedling cultivation room is increased.
At present, a water changing method for a dish-shaped body and a young jellyfish in the jellyfish industrial seedling raising process is a net cage siphon method, namely a net cage with the side length of about 50 x 50cm is placed beside a culture pond, the dish-shaped body and the young jellyfish are isolated outside the net cage, a long water ladle is used for stirring and scooping water, a siphon is used during large amount of water changing, workers are required to stir the siphon manually or control the siphon to change water at the central position of a bolting silk frame all the time, and the water changing work is time-consuming and labor-consuming. For large ornamental jellyfishes, the existing jellyfish tanks are all suitable for young jellyfishes with the diameter of more than 1cm, the diameter of a jellyfish disk umbrella just released is only 2-5mm, and a water changing method for a laboratory aiming at small disk-shaped bodies is to sort the jellyfish disks into fresh seawater one by one, which wastes time and labor.
In conclusion, the fry cultivation is an important link and a key technology of jellyfish cultivation, the technical problem of water changing in the cultivation period of jellyfish dishes and young jellyfish can be solved practically, and the efficient automatic water changing device is urgently needed to improve the original labor mode, reduce the labor burden, innovate the production technology and improve the production efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic water changing system suitable for jellyfish cultivation, which can protect the physical signs of a jellyfish body in the water changing process from being damaged, replaces intensive manual activities with an automatic device, reduces the production cost, saves time and labor for water changing work, ensures high-efficiency water changing quantity, and solves the problems of time and labor waste and water matrix damage in the water changing process of actual production.
The present invention solves the above technical problems, and provides an automatic water changing system for jellyfish cultivation, comprising: a cylinder having an upper end opening and a lower end opening, the lower end opening covering the screen; the electric pumping device is positioned in the cylinder and comprises a pumping port and a water outlet, and the pumping port is close to the lower end opening of the cylinder; an electric rotating device having a rotating shaft; one end of the connecting piece is connected with the cylinder body, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected with the rotating shaft; the electric rotating device is positioned above the electric pumping device and drives the barrel to do circular motion through the rotating shaft and the connecting piece; and a fixing device for fixing the electric rotating device.
Jellyfishes of the present invention include, but are not limited to, economical jellyfishes and aquarium ornamental jellyfishes.
As a preferred technical scheme, the inclination angle of the cylinder body doing circular motion is 45 degrees.
As a preferable technical scheme, the electric water pumping device is adjustable in flow rate, so that the flow rate can be set according to the swimming capability of the water body, and the water body is preferably not adsorbed on the screen. The electric water pumping device with different sizes, specifications, different rotating speeds and different horsepower can be manufactured according to the size of the water body and the actual use environment.
Preferably, the electric water pumping device is composed of a motor (not shown in the figure) and a water pump.
As a preferable technical scheme, the electric water pumping device is detachably connected with the cylinder body.
Preferably, the electric rotating device is slidably connected to the support portion.
As a preferred technical scheme, the screen is detachably connected with the cylinder body.
The screen mesh is used for isolating and protecting jellyfishes, preferably a bolting silk net, and the bolting silk net with different meshes can be replaced according to the sizes of different jellyfishes in actual operation.
Preferably, the drain port is connected to a drain pipe.
As a preferred technical scheme, the connecting piece is of a telescopic structure.
Further preferably, the connecting member is a connecting rod.
More preferably, the electric rotating device is composed of a motor and four connecting rods, the motor is provided with a rotating shaft, one end of each connecting rod is connected with the side wall of the cylinder, and the other end of each connecting rod is connected with the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the fixing device includes a fixing portion and a supporting portion, and the electric rotating device is connected to the supporting portion. The fixing portion is preferably a fixing clip. The support is preferably a support bar.
Preferably, the fixing portion is rotatably connected to the support portion.
Further preferably, the support part is of a telescopic structure.
The invention also provides application of the automatic water changing system for culturing the jellyfish, which comprises application of a dish-shaped body and a young jellyfish stage.
The automatic water changing system for the jellyfish cultivation integrates the electric rotating device, the electric water pumping device and the protection net, solves the problems, realizes automatic water changing and can effectively reduce the damage rate of the jellyfish.
Drawings
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
In the figure 2 of the attached drawings of the invention,
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic water changing system for culturing jellyfish according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the operation of the automatic water changing system for culturing jellyfish according to the present invention;
in the figure, a cylinder body 1, a screen silk net 2, a water suction pump 3, an external power line of an electric rotating device 4, an electric rotating device 5, a rotating shaft 6, a connecting rod 7, a fixing clamp 8, a supporting rod 9, a water outlet 10, a water discharge pipe 11 and an external power line of a water suction pump 12 are arranged.
Detailed Description
The following non-limiting examples will allow one of ordinary skill in the art to more fully understand the present invention, but will not limit the invention in any way.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the automatic water changing system for jellyfish cultivation comprises a cylinder body 1, an electric pumping device, four connecting rods 7, an electric rotating device 5 and a fixing device.
The barrel 1 is provided with an upper end opening and a lower end opening, the lower end opening covers the bolting silk net 2, and the bolting silk net 2 is detachably connected with the barrel 1.
And the electric pumping device is positioned in the barrel body 1, is arranged in the bolting silk net 2 and is detachably connected with the barrel body 1. The electric water pumping device comprises a motor (not shown in the figure) and a water pump 3. The lower part of the water pump 3 is provided with a water pumping port, the upper part is provided with a water discharging port 10 and a water pump external power line 12. The drain pipe 11 communicates with the drain port 10. The water pumping port is close to the lower end opening of the cylinder body 1. The motor drives the water pump 3 to pump water, so that water in the culture water body is pumped in from the lower end opening of the cylinder 1 and is sequentially discharged through the water outlet 10 and the water discharge pipe 11.
The electric rotating device 5 has a rotating shaft 6 and an electric power cord 4 externally connected to the electric rotating device.
One end of each of the four connecting rods 7 is connected with the side wall of the cylinder body 1, and the other end of each of the four connecting rods is connected with the rotating shaft 6. The electric rotating device 5 drives the cylinder 1, the water suction pump 3 and the bolting silk net 2 below the electric rotating device to do circular motion with an inclination angle of 45 degrees through four connecting rods 7, and the motion speed can be adjusted according to the actual water changing amount and the size of the water matrix.
The fixing device comprises a fixing clamp 8 and a supporting rod 9. The fixing clamp 8 is used for fixing the whole system to a firm position on the periphery of the culture water body. The fixing clamp 8 is rotatably connected with the supporting rod 9. The electric rotating device 5 is connected with the supporting rod 9 in a sliding way, and the supporting rod 9 is of a telescopic structure so as to facilitate the electric rotating device 5 to be positioned at the central position of the aquaculture water body.
The automatic water changing system for culturing the jellyfish can be applied to culturing in the dish-shaped and young jellyfish stages. The operation mechanism is as follows: fix entire system in the top of jellyfish aquaculture water, adjust the central point that bracing piece 9 made electric rotary device 5 be located aquaculture water and put, adjust the length of connecting rod 7, make the lower extreme of suction pump 3 draw water mouthful be located the water level height after the water change that reaches in advance under the surface of water finishes. Connect the power supply, start electric rotary device 5, motor and suction pump 3, according to the size of trading water yield and jellyfish, adjust electric rotary device 5's the rotational speed and the velocity of flow of suction pump 3, electric rotary device 5 drives barrel 1 and suction pump 3 and makes circular motion in aqueous, it forms rivers vortex speed to mix the water, make jellyfish's the direction of moving about produce outside centrifugal force along with the rivers, avoid being adsorbed to bolting-silk net 2 or inhale barrel 1 and cause the loss, the realization relies on the automation mechanized operation that electric device traded water.
Claims (11)
1. The automatic water changing system for culturing the jellyfish is characterized by comprising
A cylinder having an upper end opening and a lower end opening, the lower end opening covering the screen;
the electric pumping device is positioned in the barrel and comprises a pumping port and a water outlet, and the pumping port is close to the lower end opening of the barrel;
an electric rotating device having a rotating shaft;
one end of the connecting piece is connected with the cylinder body, and the other end of the connecting piece is connected with the rotating shaft;
the electric rotating device is positioned above the electric pumping device and drives the barrel to do circular motion with an inclined angle through the rotating shaft and the connecting piece;
and a fixing device for fixing the electric rotating device.
2. The automatic water changing system for culturing jellyfish according to claim 1, wherein said inclination angle is 45 °.
3. The automatic water changing system for culturing the jellyfish according to claim 1, wherein the connecting member is of a telescopic structure.
4. The automatic water changing system for culturing the jellyfish according to claim 1, wherein the fixing means includes a fixing portion and a supporting portion, and the electric rotating means is connected to the supporting portion.
5. The automatic water changing system for culturing the jellyfish according to claim 4, wherein the fixing portion is rotatably connected to the supporting portion.
6. The automatic water changing system for culturing the jellyfish according to claim 4, wherein the supporting part is of a telescopic structure.
7. The automatic water changing system for culturing the jellyfish according to claim 1, wherein the electric pumping device is detachably connected to the cylinder.
8. The automatic water changing system for culturing jellyfish according to claim 4, wherein said electric rotating means is slidably connected to said support portion.
9. The automatic water changing system for culturing the jellyfish according to claim 1, wherein the screen is detachably connected to the cylinder.
10. The automatic water changing system for culturing the jellyfish according to claim 1, wherein a drain pipe is connected to the drain port.
11. Use of the automatic water changing system for jellyfish cultivation according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized by comprising the use of a dish and a young jellyfish stage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710866921.XA CN107455317B (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Automatic water changing system for jellyfish breeding and application thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710866921.XA CN107455317B (en) | 2017-09-22 | 2017-09-22 | Automatic water changing system for jellyfish breeding and application thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107455317A CN107455317A (en) | 2017-12-12 |
| CN107455317B true CN107455317B (en) | 2022-10-14 |
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| CN109197748B (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2020-10-27 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Jellyfish is grown seedlings with accuse temperature circulating water system |
| CN118525797A (en) * | 2024-06-25 | 2024-08-23 | 江苏海洋大学 | Aquatic seedling raising method and water changing device |
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| GB0502529D0 (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2005-03-16 | Evolution Aqua Ltd | Apparatus and methods for filtering liquid |
| JP4686706B2 (en) * | 2005-02-21 | 2011-05-25 | 国立大学法人 宮崎大学 | Sludge removal method for fish rearing tank and rearing tank |
| JP4863110B2 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2012-01-25 | 株式会社日立プラントテクノロジー | Comprehensive immobilization carrier for breeding water purification, breeding water purification method and apparatus, and aquarium set |
| JP2010088315A (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-04-22 | Aquatech Japan Inc | Water treatment apparatus for aquaculture pond |
| GB2482798B (en) * | 2009-03-03 | 2013-10-09 | Agrimarine Ind Inc | Solid wall closed containment aquaculture system |
| CN102000469B (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2012-08-08 | 广州市合联科技发展有限公司 | Cyclone water bath air cleaning device and cleaning method thereof |
| IL218530A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2017-11-30 | Aqua Green Ltd | Aquaclture system |
| CN203206975U (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-09-25 | 湖北工业大学 | Environmentally-friendly household aquarium water circulation filtration oxygenation device |
| CN103283672B (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2015-02-04 | 占行波 | Pond purification and oxygen increasing water spraying machine |
| CN103598133B (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2016-02-17 | 浙江海洋学院普陀科学技术学院 | Automatic water exchange device for biological planktonic breeding pool |
| CN105056603B (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2017-01-11 | 个旧鼎易科技有限公司 | Sewage filtering device |
| CN105830991B (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2018-04-27 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | A kind of cultivation cell system of eddy flow dirt collection |
| CN105794702B (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2018-07-10 | 辽宁省海洋水产科学研究院 | A kind of jellyfish acetabulum culture apparatus and its application method |
| CN206213030U (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-06-06 | 宁波大学 | A kind of nursery of tiger spot cuttlefish and the drainage arrangement of cultivation |
| CN206260567U (en) * | 2016-12-17 | 2017-06-20 | 宁波大学 | A kind of indoor culture pond for cultivating silvery pomfret |
| CN207269652U (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-04-27 | 辽宁省海洋水产科学研究院 | Jellyfish cultivation automatic water-exchanging system |
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