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CN107422975A - The control method and control device of mobile terminal - Google Patents

The control method and control device of mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107422975A
CN107422975A CN201710612840.7A CN201710612840A CN107422975A CN 107422975 A CN107422975 A CN 107422975A CN 201710612840 A CN201710612840 A CN 201710612840A CN 107422975 A CN107422975 A CN 107422975A
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Prior art keywords
fingerprint
finger
coordinates
mobile terminal
movement direction
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李颖祎
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710612840.7A priority Critical patent/CN107422975A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04883Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04812Interaction techniques based on cursor appearance or behaviour, e.g. being affected by the presence of displayed objects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/1347Preprocessing; Feature extraction
    • G06V40/1359Extracting features related to ridge properties; Determining the fingerprint type, e.g. whorl or loop

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)

Abstract

本发明实施例提供一种移动终端的控制方法和控制装置。移动终端的后盖上设置有触控面板,所述控制方法包括:获取用户的指纹特征信息,所述指纹特征信息包括指纹顶部弧形和/或指纹脊线特征线;根据所述指纹特征信息确定手指运动方向;根据所述手指运动方向控制光标移动。本发明通过在移动终端后盖设置触控面板,利用处于移动终端后侧的手指在触控面板上执行触控操作,且采用指纹识别技术进行光标方向控制,实现了使用大屏幕移动终端时单手自如的全屏操控,且控制方式便捷、可靠,具有广泛的应用前景。

Embodiments of the present invention provide a control method and a control device for a mobile terminal. The back cover of the mobile terminal is provided with a touch panel, and the control method includes: acquiring user's fingerprint feature information, the fingerprint feature information including fingerprint top arc and/or fingerprint ridge line feature line; according to the fingerprint feature information Determine the movement direction of the finger; control the movement of the cursor according to the movement direction of the finger. In the present invention, a touch panel is arranged on the back cover of the mobile terminal, and the finger on the back side of the mobile terminal is used to perform a touch operation on the touch panel, and the fingerprint recognition technology is used to control the direction of the cursor, so that the mobile terminal with a large screen can be single-handed. Full-screen control with ease, and the control method is convenient and reliable, and has a wide range of application prospects.

Description

移动终端的控制方法和控制装置Control method and control device for mobile terminal

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及移动终端技术领域,具体涉及一种移动终端的控制方法和控制装置。The present invention relates to the technical field of mobile terminals, in particular to a control method and a control device for a mobile terminal.

背景技术Background technique

随着移动通信技术的迅猛发展,移动终端(如智能手机)在人们的日常生活中已经十分普及,对移动终端的诉求不再单一,移动终端不仅仅是作为一种简单的移动通信工具,娱乐功能逐渐成为移动终端的重要功能。目前,4.5寸以上的屏幕占新机型的80%,预计未来几年的主流配置会稳定在5~5.5寸之间。With the rapid development of mobile communication technology, mobile terminals (such as smart phones) have become very popular in people's daily life. Functions have gradually become important functions of mobile terminals. Currently, 80% of new models have screens larger than 4.5 inches, and it is expected that the mainstream configuration will be stable between 5 and 5.5 inches in the next few years.

但是,随着移动终端屏幕增大,单手握住移动终端采用拇指操控很难触及屏幕周边区域,无法实现单手自如的全屏操控移动终端。图1为现有5.5寸屏幕机型拇指触控范围的示意图,单手握持移动终端时,拇指可触控区域仅如虚线区域所示,不能实现全屏触控。由于触摸屏是实现人机交互的唯一途径,因此如何在使用大屏幕移动终端时单手实现全屏操控成为亟待解决的问题。However, as the screen of the mobile terminal increases, it is difficult to touch the peripheral area of the screen by holding the mobile terminal with one hand and controlling it with the thumb, and it is impossible to realize full-screen control of the mobile terminal with one hand. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the thumb touch range of an existing 5.5-inch screen model. When holding a mobile terminal with one hand, the touchable area of the thumb is only shown by the dotted line area, and full-screen touch cannot be realized. Since the touch screen is the only way to realize human-computer interaction, how to realize full-screen control with one hand when using a large-screen mobile terminal has become an urgent problem to be solved.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题是,提供一种移动终端的控制方法和控制装置,以解决现有移动终端无法实现单手全屏操控的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a control method and a control device for a mobile terminal, so as to solve the problem that the existing mobile terminal cannot realize full-screen control with one hand.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例提供了一种移动终端的控制方法,移动终端的后盖上设置有触控面板,所述控制方法包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a control method of a mobile terminal, a touch panel is provided on the back cover of the mobile terminal, and the control method includes:

获取用户的指纹特征信息,所述指纹特征信息包括指纹顶部弧形和/或指纹脊线特征线;Acquiring the user's fingerprint feature information, the fingerprint feature information includes the top arc of the fingerprint and/or the feature line of the fingerprint ridge line;

根据所述指纹特征信息确定手指运动方向;Determine the finger movement direction according to the fingerprint feature information;

根据所述手指运动方向控制光标移动。Cursor movement is controlled according to the finger movement direction.

可选地,所述获取用户的指纹特征信息,包括:Optionally, said acquiring the user's fingerprint feature information includes:

按照预设频率连续采集用户手指的多个指纹图像;Continuously collect multiple fingerprint images of the user's fingers according to the preset frequency;

对多个指纹图像进行处理,分别提取每一个指纹图像的指纹顶部弧形和/或指纹脊线特征线。The plurality of fingerprint images are processed, and the fingerprint top arc and/or fingerprint ridge feature line of each fingerprint image are respectively extracted.

可选地,所述根据所述指纹特征信息确定手指运动方向,包括:Optionally, the determining the finger movement direction according to the fingerprint feature information includes:

确定每一个指纹顶部弧形的最高点;获取每一个最高点的坐标;对比多个最高点的坐标,确定手指的移动方向;或者Determine the highest point of the top arc of each fingerprint; obtain the coordinates of each highest point; compare the coordinates of multiple highest points to determine the direction of finger movement; or

确定每一个指纹脊线特征线的中心点;获取每一个中心点的坐标;对比多个中心点的坐标,确定手指的移动方向;或者Determine the center point of each fingerprint ridge feature line; obtain the coordinates of each center point; compare the coordinates of multiple center points to determine the movement direction of the finger; or

确定每一个指纹顶部弧形的最高点和每一个指纹脊线特征线的中心点;获取每一个最高点和中心点的坐标;对比多个最高点和中心点的坐标,确定手指的移动方向。Determine the highest point of each fingerprint top arc and the center point of each fingerprint ridge line feature line; obtain the coordinates of each highest point and center point; compare the coordinates of multiple highest points and center points to determine the movement direction of the finger.

可选地,所述根据所述手指运动方向控制光标移动,包括:根据所述手指运动方向,控制光标向相同的运动方向移动。Optionally, the controlling the movement of the cursor according to the finger movement direction includes: controlling the cursor to move in the same movement direction according to the finger movement direction.

可选地,还包括:Optionally, also include:

采集用户手指的指纹图像;对指纹图像进行处理,生成目标指纹信息并存储;Collect the fingerprint image of the user's finger; process the fingerprint image, generate and store the target fingerprint information;

当有物体处于触控面板区域内时,采集物体的指纹信息,通过将采集的指纹信息与存储的目标指纹信息进行比对,确认当前处于触控面板区域内的物体是否为用户手指。When an object is in the area of the touch panel, the fingerprint information of the object is collected, and by comparing the collected fingerprint information with the stored target fingerprint information, it is confirmed whether the object currently in the area of the touch panel is the user's finger.

可选地,还包括:根据用户手指的动作指令,执行相应的操作;所述动作指令包括单击、双击、单击拖动。Optionally, the method further includes: performing a corresponding operation according to an action command of the user's finger; the action command includes single click, double click, single click and drag.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例还提供了一种移动终端的控制装置,移动终端的后盖上设置有触控面板,所述控制装置包括:In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a control device for a mobile terminal. A touch panel is provided on the back cover of the mobile terminal, and the control device includes:

获取模块,用于获取用户的指纹特征信息,所述指纹特征信息包括指纹顶部弧形和/或指纹脊线特征线;An acquisition module, configured to acquire fingerprint feature information of the user, the fingerprint feature information including the top arc of the fingerprint and/or the feature line of the fingerprint ridge;

确定模块,用于根据所述指纹特征信息确定手指运动方向;A determining module, configured to determine the finger movement direction according to the fingerprint feature information;

控制模块,用于根据所述手指运动方向控制光标移动。A control module, configured to control the movement of the cursor according to the finger movement direction.

可选地,所述获取模块包括采集单元和图像处理单元,其中,Optionally, the acquisition module includes an acquisition unit and an image processing unit, wherein,

采集单元,用于按照预设频率连续采集用户手指的多个指纹图像;An acquisition unit, configured to continuously acquire multiple fingerprint images of the user's fingers according to a preset frequency;

图像处理单元,用于对多个指纹图像进行处理,分别提取每一个指纹图像的指纹顶部弧形和/或指纹脊线特征线。The image processing unit is used to process multiple fingerprint images, and extract the fingerprint top arc and/or fingerprint ridge feature line of each fingerprint image respectively.

可选地,所述确定模块包括确定单元、坐标单元和对比单元,其中,Optionally, the determination module includes a determination unit, a coordinate unit and a comparison unit, wherein,

确定单元,用于确定每一个指纹顶部弧形的最高点;A determination unit is used to determine the highest point of each fingerprint top arc;

坐标单元,用于获取每一个最高点的坐标;Coordinate unit, used to obtain the coordinates of each highest point;

对比单元,用于对比多个最高点的坐标,确定手指的移动方向;The comparison unit is used to compare the coordinates of multiple highest points to determine the movement direction of the finger;

或者or

确定单元,用于确定每一个指纹脊线特征线的中心点;A determination unit is used to determine the center point of each fingerprint ridge line feature line;

坐标获取单元,用于获取每一个中心点的坐标;a coordinate acquisition unit, configured to acquire the coordinates of each central point;

对比单元,用于对比多个中心点的坐标,确定手指的移动方向;The comparison unit is used to compare the coordinates of multiple center points to determine the movement direction of the finger;

或者or

确定单元,用于确定每一个指纹顶部弧形的最高点和每一个指纹脊线特征线的中心点;A determination unit is used to determine the highest point of each fingerprint top arc and the center point of each fingerprint ridge line feature line;

坐标获取单元,用于获取每一个最高点和每一个中心点的坐标;A coordinate acquisition unit, configured to acquire the coordinates of each highest point and each central point;

对比单元,用于对比多个最高点和中心点的坐标,确定手指的移动方向。The comparison unit is used to compare the coordinates of multiple highest points and center points to determine the moving direction of the finger.

可选地,还包括:Optionally, also include:

执行模块,用于根据用户手指的动作指令,执行相应的操作;所述动作指令包括单击、双击、单击拖动。The execution module is used to perform corresponding operations according to the action instructions of the user's fingers; the action instructions include single click, double click, single click and drag.

本发明实施例提供了一种移动终端的控制方法和控制装置,通过在移动终端后盖设置触控面板,利用处于移动终端后侧的手指在触控面板上执行触控操作,且采用指纹识别技术进行光标方向控制,实现了使用大屏幕移动终端时单手自如的全屏操控,且控制方式便捷、可靠,具有广泛的应用前景。Embodiments of the present invention provide a control method and a control device for a mobile terminal. By setting a touch panel on the back cover of the mobile terminal, a finger on the back side of the mobile terminal is used to perform a touch operation on the touch panel, and fingerprint identification is adopted. Cursor direction control by the technology realizes full-screen control with one hand freely when using a large-screen mobile terminal, and the control method is convenient and reliable, and has a wide application prospect.

当然,实施本发明的任一产品或方法并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。本发明的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书实施例中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书实施例中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本发明而了解。本发明实施例的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构来实现和获得。Of course, implementing any product or method of the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all the above-mentioned advantages at the same time. Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the embodiments of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the description, claims and accompanying drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本发明技术方案的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本发明的技术方案,并不构成对本发明技术方案的限制。附图中各部件的形状和大小不反映真实比例,目的只是示意说明本发明内容。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the technical solution of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the application to explain the technical solution of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the technical solution of the present invention. The shapes and sizes of the components in the drawings do not reflect the real scale, but are only intended to schematically illustrate the content of the present invention.

图1为现有5.5寸屏幕机型拇指触控范围的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the thumb touch range of the existing 5.5-inch screen model;

图2为本发明实施例移动终端的结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例移动终端的侧视图;FIG. 3 is a side view of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例移动终端食指可触控范围的示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the touchable range of the index finger of the mobile terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图5本发明实施例食指移动的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of index finger movement according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6本发明实施例食指单击的示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of index finger click according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图7本发明实施例食指单击拖动的示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of clicking and dragging the index finger according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图8本发明实施例食指双击的示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of double-clicking with the index finger according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图9本发明实施例食指长按的示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a long press with the index finger according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图10本发明实施例移动终端的控制方法的流程图;FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a control method of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图11为本发明实施例指纹顶部弧形的示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the top arc of the fingerprint according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图12为本发明实施例指纹顶部弧形向上移动的示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped upward movement of the top of the fingerprint according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图13为本发明实施例指纹顶部弧形向下移动的示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped downward movement of the top of the fingerprint according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图14为本发明实施例指纹脊线特征线的示意图;14 is a schematic diagram of a fingerprint ridge line feature line according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图15为本发明实施例指纹脊线特征线向上移动的示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the upward movement of the fingerprint ridge feature line according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图16为本发明实施例指纹脊线特征线向下移动的示意图;Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the downward movement of the fingerprint ridge feature line according to the embodiment of the present invention;

图17为本发明实施例移动终端的控制装置的结构示意图。FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined arbitrarily with each other.

图2为本发明实施例移动终端的结构示意图,图3为本发明实施例移动终端的侧视图。如图2、3所示,本发明实施例提供的移动终端包括前壳和后盖10,前壳上设置有显示面板,后盖10上设置有触控面板20,后盖20扣合于前壳形成完整的移动终端。在用户使用移动终端时,前壳上的显示面板用于显示移动终端所处理的信息,后盖10上的触控面板20用于通过手指进行触控操作。具体地,当单手握持移动终端时,通过移动终端后盖一侧的手指在触控面板上执行移动、单击、双击等动作指令,实现对移动终端显示面板上光标的操控。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a side view of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a front case and a rear cover 10, the front case is provided with a display panel, the rear cover 10 is provided with a touch panel 20, and the rear cover 20 is fastened to the front The case forms a complete mobile terminal. When the user uses the mobile terminal, the display panel on the front cover is used to display the information processed by the mobile terminal, and the touch panel 20 on the back cover 10 is used to perform touch operations with fingers. Specifically, when the mobile terminal is held with one hand, the cursor on the display panel of the mobile terminal is manipulated by executing actions such as moving, clicking, and double-clicking on the touch panel with a finger on the back cover of the mobile terminal.

可以理解的是,本发明实施例所描述的移动终端可以包括诸如移动电话、智能电话、笔记本电脑、数字广播接收器、个人数字助理PDA、平板电脑PAP、便携式多媒体播放器PMP、导航装置和电子书阅读器等。移动终端的主体结构可以采用现有结构形式,例如,前壳与后盖为可拆卸连接,拆卸方式可以是螺栓连接,卡扣连接等。触控面板设置在后盖的方式可以采用多种方式。例如,可以在后盖上开设触控孔,触控面板设置在触控孔内并通过连接装置固定在后盖上,使触控面板的表面与后盖的表面平齐。又如,可以将触控面板内嵌于后盖的基板中,使后盖和触控面板的表面处于同一平面。It can be understood that the mobile terminals described in the embodiments of the present invention may include mobile phones, smart phones, notebook computers, digital broadcast receivers, personal digital assistants PDA, tablet computers PAP, portable multimedia players PMP, navigation devices and electronic book reader etc. The main structure of the mobile terminal may adopt an existing structure, for example, the front case and the rear cover are detachably connected, and the detachment method may be bolt connection, buckle connection and the like. There are many ways in which the touch panel is arranged on the back cover. For example, a touch hole can be provided on the back cover, and the touch panel is arranged in the touch hole and fixed on the back cover through a connecting device, so that the surface of the touch panel is flush with the surface of the back cover. As another example, the touch panel can be embedded in the substrate of the back cover, so that the surfaces of the back cover and the touch panel are on the same plane.

图4为本发明实施例移动终端食指可触控范围的示意图。移动终端后盖上触控面板的位置是根据单手握持移动终端时,手指能够自如进行操作的区域设置的。对于采用食指进行触控操作,触控面板20可以设置在后盖10中部偏上的位置,食指在触控面板20区域能够自如进行操控,如图4所示。实际实施时,移动终端也可以采用其它手指触控方案,例如中指,此时触控面板可以设置在中指自如进行操控的位置。触控面板的形状可以是正方形、矩形、圆形、椭圆形或其它形状。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a touchable range of a mobile terminal index finger according to an embodiment of the present invention. The position of the touch panel on the back cover of the mobile terminal is set according to the area where fingers can freely operate when holding the mobile terminal with one hand. For the touch operation with the index finger, the touch panel 20 can be arranged at the upper middle of the back cover 10 , and the index finger can freely operate on the area of the touch panel 20 , as shown in FIG. 4 . In actual implementation, the mobile terminal may also adopt other finger touch schemes, such as the middle finger, in which case the touch panel may be set at a position where the middle finger can freely manipulate. The shape of the touch panel can be square, rectangular, circular, oval or other shapes.

实际实施时,前壳上的显示面板可以采用具有触控功能的显示屏,具有触控功能的显示屏作为移动终端的第一触控单元,用作移动终端的输出装置和第一输入装置,此时后盖上的触控面板作为移动终端的第二触控单元,用作移动终端的第二输入装置。可以理解的是,第一触控单元和第二触控单元可以同时工作,用户可以使用拇指触摸第一触控单元,使用食指触摸第二触控单元,效果等同于多点触摸。In actual implementation, the display panel on the front shell can use a display screen with touch function, and the display screen with touch function is used as the first touch unit of the mobile terminal, and is used as the output device and the first input device of the mobile terminal. At this time, the touch panel on the back cover is used as the second touch unit of the mobile terminal, and is used as the second input device of the mobile terminal. It can be understood that the first touch unit and the second touch unit can work simultaneously, and the user can touch the first touch unit with the thumb and touch the second touch unit with the index finger, and the effect is equivalent to multi-touch.

图5至图9为本发明实施例移动终端进行操控的示意图,以右手握持移动终端,右手的食指进行触控操作为例。当食指接触到后盖的触控面板时,移动终端前壳的显示面板的相应位置会出现光标,食指的动作指令包括但不限于移动、单击、双击、单击拖动等多种动作。FIG. 5 to FIG. 9 are schematic diagrams of the operation of the mobile terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention. The mobile terminal is held by the right hand and the index finger of the right hand is used as an example for touch operation. When the index finger touches the touch panel of the back cover, a cursor will appear at the corresponding position on the display panel of the front shell of the mobile terminal, and the action instructions of the index finger include but are not limited to various actions such as moving, clicking, double-clicking, and clicking and dragging.

移动:当食指在触控面板上移动时,显示面板上的光标同时移动,如图5所示。Movement: When the index finger moves on the touch panel, the cursor on the display panel moves simultaneously, as shown in Figure 5.

单击:当显示面板上的光标移动到相应图标时,食指在触控面板上单击,如图6所示。Click: When the cursor on the display panel moves to the corresponding icon, the index finger clicks on the touch panel, as shown in Figure 6.

单击拖动:当显示面板上的光标处于相应图标时,食指在触控面板上单击后移动,如图7所示。Click and drag: When the cursor on the display panel is on the corresponding icon, the index finger moves after clicking on the touch panel, as shown in Figure 7.

双击:当显示面板上的光标处于相应图标时,食指在触控面板上双击,如图8所示。Double-click: When the cursor on the display panel is on the corresponding icon, double-click with the index finger on the touch panel, as shown in Figure 8.

长按:当显示面板上的光标处于相应图标时,食指在触控面板上持续按压,如图9所示。Long press: when the cursor on the display panel is on the corresponding icon, keep pressing the index finger on the touch panel, as shown in Figure 9.

本发明实施例的上述动作,等同于现有在正面屏幕上的动作,如选中图标、拖动图标、长按图标等。The above-mentioned actions in the embodiment of the present invention are equivalent to the existing actions on the front screen, such as selecting an icon, dragging an icon, long pressing an icon, and the like.

图10本发明实施例移动终端的控制方法的流程图。如图10所示,移动终端的控制方法包括:FIG. 10 is a flowchart of a control method of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 10, the control method of the mobile terminal includes:

步骤10、获取用户的指纹特征信息;Step 10, obtaining the fingerprint feature information of the user;

步骤20、根据所述指纹特征信息确定手指运动方向;Step 20, determining the finger movement direction according to the fingerprint feature information;

步骤30、根据所述手指运动方向控制光标移动。Step 30. Control the movement of the cursor according to the finger movement direction.

现有移动终端的正面触控操作的接触类型多为间断性的点接触,当用户单手握持移动终端时,食指在移动终端后盖上的接触类型为持续性的面接触,多数时间的接触范围为整个食指或食指前部。本发明实施例考虑到食指在移动终端后盖上进行移动操作不同于现有移动终端的正面移动操作,因而提出了利用指纹识别技术进行光标方向控制的技术方案,通过获取用户手指的指纹特征信息,进而根据指纹特征信息确定手指运动方向,最终控制光标移动,实现了将指纹识别功能应用于移动终端的触控操作中,不仅提高了指纹识别功能的利用率,而且提高了触控操作的准确性。The contact type of the front touch operation of the existing mobile terminal is mostly intermittent point contact. When the user holds the mobile terminal with one hand, the contact type of the index finger on the back cover of the mobile terminal is continuous surface contact. The range of contact is the entire index finger or the front of the index finger. The embodiment of the present invention considers that the mobile operation of the index finger on the back cover of the mobile terminal is different from the frontal mobile operation of the existing mobile terminal, and therefore proposes a technical solution for controlling the direction of the cursor using fingerprint recognition technology, by obtaining the fingerprint feature information of the user's finger , and then determine the finger movement direction according to the fingerprint feature information, and finally control the cursor movement, and realize the application of the fingerprint recognition function to the touch operation of the mobile terminal, which not only improves the utilization rate of the fingerprint recognition function, but also improves the accuracy of the touch operation sex.

其中,本发明实施例的指纹特征信息可以是指纹顶部弧形,也可以是指纹脊线特征线,还可以是指纹顶部弧形和指纹脊线特征线,指纹顶部弧形和/或指纹脊线特征线用于确定用户手指的运动方向,为实现光标方向控制提供必要的保障。Wherein, the fingerprint feature information in the embodiment of the present invention may be the top arc of the fingerprint, or the feature line of the fingerprint ridge line, or the top arc of the fingerprint and the feature line of the fingerprint ridge line, or the top arc of the fingerprint and/or the fingerprint ridge line The characteristic line is used to determine the movement direction of the user's finger, and provides the necessary guarantee for realizing the control of the cursor direction.

在上述技术方案中,可选地,步骤10之前可以包括:采集用户手指的指纹图像;对指纹图像进行处理,生成目标指纹信息并存储。其中,目标指纹信息包括指纹顶部弧形和/或指纹脊线特征线。In the above technical solution, optionally, before step 10, it may include: collecting a fingerprint image of the user's finger; processing the fingerprint image to generate and store target fingerprint information. Wherein, the target fingerprint information includes the top arc of the fingerprint and/or the characteristic line of the ridge of the fingerprint.

在上述技术方案中,可选地,步骤10之前可以包括:检测移动终端的显示面板当前是否处于点亮状态,如果移动终端的显示面板当前处于点亮状态,则执行获取用户的指纹特征信息并确定手指运动方向等处理。也就是说,如果移动终端的显示面板未点亮,说明此时移动终端处于休眠状态,不需要进行触控操作。可以理解地,也可以设置开启或关闭触控面板的开关,以免误操作并节省电能。In the above technical solution, optionally, before step 10, it may include: detecting whether the display panel of the mobile terminal is currently in a lighted state; Determine the direction of finger movement, etc. That is to say, if the display panel of the mobile terminal is not turned on, it means that the mobile terminal is in a dormant state at this time, and no touch operation is required. Understandably, a switch for turning on or off the touch panel may also be set to avoid misoperation and save power.

在上述技术方案中,可选地,步骤10之前可以包括:当有物体处于触控面板区域内时,采集物体的指纹信息,通过将采集的指纹信息与存储的目标指纹信息进行比对,确认当前处于触控面板区域内的物体是否为用户手指。本实施例该处理的作用是,可以避免当触控面板被其它物体触压时产生误操作。通常,指纹的基本图形为:环形、弓形和螺旋形三种,在指纹识别过程中,本发明实施例通过总体特征和局部特征来进行指纹比对和验证,在多个特征点重合时,即可以确认为同一指纹。In the above technical solution, optionally, before step 10, it may include: when an object is in the area of the touch panel, collect the fingerprint information of the object, and compare the collected fingerprint information with the stored target fingerprint information to confirm Whether the object currently within the touch panel area is the user's finger. The function of the processing in this embodiment is to avoid misoperation when the touch panel is pressed by other objects. Generally, there are three basic patterns of fingerprints: ring, bow and spiral. In the process of fingerprint recognition, the embodiment of the present invention uses overall features and local features to compare and verify fingerprints. When multiple feature points overlap, that is Can be confirmed as the same fingerprint.

在上述技术方案中,可选地,步骤30之后可以包括:根据用户手指的动作指令,执行相应的操作。其中,手指的动作指令包括但不限于单击、单击拖动、双击、长按等,相应的操作包括但不限于选中图标、拖动图标、长按图标等。In the above technical solution, optionally, after step 30, it may include: performing a corresponding operation according to an action instruction of the user's finger. Wherein, the action command of the finger includes but not limited to click, click and drag, double click, long press, etc., and the corresponding operation includes but not limited to selecting an icon, dragging an icon, and long pressing an icon.

在上述技术方案中,步骤10获取用户的指纹特征信息可以包括:In the above technical solution, obtaining the fingerprint feature information of the user in step 10 may include:

步骤11、按照预设频率连续采集用户手指的多个指纹图像;Step 11, continuously collecting multiple fingerprint images of the user's fingers according to the preset frequency;

步骤12、对多个指纹图像进行处理,分别提取每一个指纹图像的指纹顶部弧形和/或指纹脊线特征线。Step 12: Process multiple fingerprint images, and extract the fingerprint top arc and/or fingerprint ridge feature line of each fingerprint image respectively.

其中,预设频率是指采集指纹的时间间隔,预设频率可以根据用户需要进行设定。例如,可以将预设频率设定为一秒钟采集五次手指指纹的频率。Wherein, the preset frequency refers to the time interval for collecting fingerprints, and the preset frequency can be set according to user needs. For example, the preset frequency can be set as the frequency of collecting five finger prints in one second.

在一个实施例中,步骤20根据所述指纹特征信息确定手指运动方向可以包括:In one embodiment, step 20, determining the finger movement direction according to the fingerprint feature information may include:

步骤211、确定每一个指纹顶部弧形的最高点;Step 211, determine the highest point of each fingerprint top arc;

步骤212、获取每一个最高点的坐标;Step 212, obtaining the coordinates of each highest point;

步骤213、对比多个最高点的坐标,确定手指的移动方向。Step 213, comparing the coordinates of multiple highest points to determine the moving direction of the finger.

实际实施时,可以对触摸面板建立二维直角坐标(X,Y),使得每一个最高点具有相应的坐标(Xa,Ya),对比多个最高点的坐标,即可判断多个最高点的变化趋势。当最高点的横坐标Xa变化较小、而纵坐标Ya逐渐变大时,则判断手指正在向上移动。当最高点的横坐标Xa变化较小、而纵坐标Ya逐渐变小时,则判断手指正在向下移动。当最高点的纵坐标Ya变化较小、而横坐标Xa逐渐变小时,则判断手指正在向左移动。当最高点的纵坐标Ya变化较小、而横坐标Xa逐渐变大时,则判断手指正在向右移动。同样,该方式可以确定手指的斜向移动。In actual implementation, two-dimensional rectangular coordinates (X, Y) can be established for the touch panel, so that each highest point has a corresponding coordinate (Xa, Ya), and the coordinates of multiple highest points can be compared to determine the coordinates of multiple highest points. Trend. When the abscissa Xa of the highest point changes little and the ordinate Ya gradually increases, it is judged that the finger is moving upward. When the abscissa Xa of the highest point changes little and the ordinate Ya gradually becomes smaller, it is judged that the finger is moving downward. When the ordinate Ya of the highest point changes little and the abscissa Xa gradually becomes smaller, it is judged that the finger is moving to the left. When the ordinate Ya of the highest point changes little and the abscissa Xa gradually increases, it is judged that the finger is moving to the right. Also, this method can determine the diagonal movement of the finger.

在另一个实施例中,步骤20根据所述指纹特征信息确定手指运动方向还可以包括:In another embodiment, step 20, determining the finger movement direction according to the fingerprint feature information may also include:

步骤221、确定每一个指纹脊线特征线的中心点;Step 221, determine the center point of each fingerprint ridge feature line;

步骤222、获取每一个中心点的坐标;Step 222, obtaining the coordinates of each center point;

步骤223、对比多个中心点的坐标,确定手指的移动方向。Step 223, comparing the coordinates of multiple center points to determine the moving direction of the finger.

实际实施时,可以对触摸面板建立二维直角坐标(X,Y),使得每一个中心点具有相应的坐标(Xb,Yb),对比多个中心点的坐标,即可判断多个中心点的变化趋势。当中心点的横坐标Xb变化较小、而纵坐标Yb逐渐变大时,则判断手指正在向上移动。当中心点的横坐标Xb变化较小、而纵坐标Yb逐渐变小时,则判断手指正在向下移动。当中心点的纵坐标Yb变化较小、而横坐标Xb逐渐变小时,则判断手指正在向左移动。当中心点的纵坐标Yb变化较小、而横坐标Xb逐渐变大时,则判断手指正在向右移动。同样,该方式可以确定手指的斜向移动。In actual implementation, two-dimensional rectangular coordinates (X, Y) can be established for the touch panel, so that each center point has a corresponding coordinate (Xb, Yb), and the coordinates of multiple center points can be compared to determine the location of multiple center points. Trend. When the abscissa Xb of the central point changes little and the ordinate Yb gradually increases, it is determined that the finger is moving upward. When the abscissa Xb of the central point changes little and the ordinate Yb gradually becomes smaller, it is determined that the finger is moving downward. When the ordinate Yb of the central point changes little and the abscissa Xb gradually becomes smaller, it is determined that the finger is moving to the left. When the ordinate Yb of the central point changes little and the abscissa Xb gradually increases, it is determined that the finger is moving to the right. Also, this method can determine the diagonal movement of the finger.

在又一个实施例中,步骤20根据所述指纹特征信息确定手指运动方向还可以包括:In yet another embodiment, step 20, determining the finger movement direction according to the fingerprint feature information may also include:

步骤231、确定每一个指纹顶部弧形的最高点和每一个指纹脊线特征线的中心点;Step 231, determine the highest point of each fingerprint top arc and the center point of each fingerprint ridge line feature line;

步骤232、获取每一个最高点和中心点的坐标;Step 232, obtaining the coordinates of each highest point and center point;

步骤233、对比多个最高点和中心点的坐标,确定手指的移动方向。Step 233, comparing the coordinates of multiple highest points and the center point to determine the moving direction of the finger.

实际实施时,可以对触摸面板建立二维直角坐标(X,Y),使得每一个最高点具有相应的坐标(Xa,Ya),每一个中心点具有相应的坐标(Xb,Yb),对比多个最高点和中心点的坐标,即可判断多个最高点的变化趋势。判断方式同前所述,这里不再赘述。In actual implementation, two-dimensional Cartesian coordinates (X, Y) can be established for the touch panel, so that each highest point has corresponding coordinates (Xa, Ya), and each center point has corresponding coordinates (Xb, Yb). According to the coordinates of the highest point and the center point, the change trend of multiple highest points can be judged. The judgment method is the same as that mentioned above, and will not be repeated here.

在上述技术方案中,步骤30根据所述手指运动方向控制光标移动可以包括:根据所述手指运动方向,控制光标向相同的运动方向移动。In the above technical solution, controlling the movement of the cursor according to the finger movement direction in step 30 may include: controlling the cursor to move in the same movement direction according to the finger movement direction.

也就是说,如果判断手指正在向上移动,则控制光标也向上移动。如果判断手指正在向下移动,则控制光标也向下移动。如果判断手指正在向左移动,则控制光标也向左移动。如果判断手指正在向右移动,则控制光标也向右移动。That is, if it is judged that the finger is moving upward, the control cursor is also moved upward. If it is judged that the finger is moving downward, the control cursor is also moved downward. If it is judged that the finger is moving to the left, the control cursor is also moved to the left. If it is judged that the finger is moving to the right, the control cursor is also moved to the right.

本发明实施例所提供的移动终端的控制方法,当手指在触控面板上移动时,通过获取用户手指的指纹特征信息,根据指纹特征信息确定手指运动方向,最终控制光标移动,实现了单手全屏操控,且操作过程简便、可靠,提升了用户体验。In the control method of the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when the finger moves on the touch panel, by acquiring the fingerprint feature information of the user's finger, determining the finger movement direction according to the fingerprint feature information, and finally controlling the movement of the cursor, realizing the one-handed Full-screen control, and the operation process is simple and reliable, which improves the user experience.

下面结合图11至图16,对本发明实施例进行详细说明。The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 11 to FIG. 16 .

图11为本发明实施例指纹顶部弧形的示意图。如图11所示,当用户手指触压在触控面板上时,触控面板采集用户手指的指纹图像30,通过图像处理,可以获取指纹图像30的指纹顶部弧形40。通过提取指纹顶部弧形40并处理,可以确定该指纹顶部弧形40的最高点A。通过最高点A判断手指移动方向包括:获取最高点A的坐标(Xa,Ya),用户手指移动时,最高点A的坐标也会发生变化,对比多个最高点A的坐标,即可判断手指移动方向为“向上”、“向下”、“向左”或“向右”。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a top arc of a fingerprint according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 11 , when the user's finger touches the touch panel, the touch panel collects the fingerprint image 30 of the user's finger, and the fingerprint top arc 40 of the fingerprint image 30 can be obtained through image processing. By extracting and processing the top arc 40 of the fingerprint, the highest point A of the top arc 40 of the fingerprint can be determined. Judging the direction of finger movement through the highest point A includes: obtaining the coordinates (Xa, Ya) of the highest point A. When the user's finger moves, the coordinates of the highest point A will also change. By comparing the coordinates of multiple highest points A, the finger can be judged. The direction of movement is "Up", "Down", "Left", or "Right".

图12为本发明实施例指纹顶部弧形向上移动的示意图,图13为本发明实施例指纹顶部弧形向下移动的示意图。当指纹顶部弧形的最高点向上移动时,判断手指移动方向为“向上”,则显示面板上光标的移动方向亦为“向上”,如图12所示。当指纹顶部弧形的最高点向下移动时,判断手指移动方向为“向下”,则显示面板上光标的移动方向亦为“向下”,如图13所示。对于“向左”或“向右”的处理,与前述处理方式相同,这里不再赘述。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped upward movement of the top of the fingerprint according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the downward arc-shaped movement of the top of the fingerprint according to the embodiment of the present invention. When the highest point of the top arc of the fingerprint moves upwards, it is judged that the direction of finger movement is "upward", and then the direction of movement of the cursor on the display panel is also "upward", as shown in Figure 12. When the highest point of the arc at the top of the fingerprint moves downward, it is judged that the direction of finger movement is "downward", and the direction of movement of the cursor on the display panel is also "downward", as shown in Figure 13. The processing of "leftward" or "rightward" is the same as the above-mentioned processing method, and will not be repeated here.

图14为本发明实施例指纹脊线特征线的示意图。如图14所示,考虑到用户手指触压在触控面板上时,手指的姿态可能是变化的,有时是垂直姿态,有时是倾斜姿态,因而指纹顶部弧形会随之变化,影响方向判断的精度。为此,本发明实施例提出了利用指纹脊线特征线进行方向判断的方案。当用户手指触压在触控面板上时,触控面板采集用户手指的指纹图像30,通过图像处理,可以获取用户指纹的多个脊线特征点B。通过提取指纹脊线特征点B,以这些脊线特征点B为基础拟合曲线,形成指纹脊线特征线50。通过指纹脊线特征线50判断手指移动方向包括:获取指纹脊线特征线50的中心点的坐标(Xb,Yb),用户手指移动时,中心点的坐标也会发生变化,对比多个中心点的坐标,即可判断手指移动方向为“向上”、“向下”、“向左”或“向右”。其中,所获取的用户指纹的多个脊线特征点B的数量和位置是预先设置,数量可以是3-5个,位置可以是指纹中部区域的脊线。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a fingerprint ridge feature line according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 14, considering that when the user’s finger touches the touch panel, the posture of the finger may change, sometimes it is a vertical posture, sometimes it is an oblique posture, so the arc of the top of the fingerprint will change accordingly, which will affect the direction judgment. accuracy. For this reason, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a solution of using the fingerprint ridge feature line to judge the direction. When the user's finger touches and presses the touch panel, the touch panel collects a fingerprint image 30 of the user's finger, and through image processing, multiple ridge feature points B of the user's fingerprint can be obtained. By extracting the fingerprint ridge feature points B, a curve is fitted based on these ridge feature points B to form the fingerprint ridge feature line 50 . Judging the finger movement direction by the fingerprint ridge line feature line 50 includes: obtaining the coordinates (Xb, Yb) of the center point of the fingerprint ridge line feature line 50, when the user's finger moves, the coordinates of the center point will also change, comparing multiple center points The coordinates of the finger can be judged as "up", "down", "left" or "right". Wherein, the number and position of the multiple ridge line feature points B of the acquired user fingerprint are preset, the number can be 3-5, and the position can be the ridge line in the middle area of the fingerprint.

图15为本发明实施例指纹脊线特征线向上移动的示意图,图16为本发明实施例指纹脊线特征线向下移动的示意图。当指纹脊线特征线的中心点向上移动时,判断手指移动方向为“向上”,则显示面板上光标的移动方向亦为“向上”,如图15所示。当指纹脊线特征线的中心点向下移动时,判断手指移动方向为“向下”,则显示面板上光标的移动方向亦为“向下”,如图16所示。对于“向左”或“向右”的处理,与前述处理方式相同,这里不再赘述。Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the upward movement of the fingerprint ridge characteristic line according to the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the downward movement of the fingerprint ridge characteristic line according to the embodiment of the present invention. When the center point of the feature line of the fingerprint ridge line moves upward, it is judged that the moving direction of the finger is "upward", and then the moving direction of the cursor on the display panel is also "upward", as shown in FIG. 15 . When the center point of the fingerprint ridge line feature line moves downward, it is judged that the finger movement direction is "downward", and then the movement direction of the cursor on the display panel is also "downward", as shown in FIG. 16 . The processing of "leftward" or "rightward" is the same as the above-mentioned processing method, and will not be repeated here.

图17为本发明实施例移动终端的控制装置的结构示意图。如图17所示,移动终端的控制装置包括:FIG. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of a control device of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 17, the control device of the mobile terminal includes:

获取模块,用于获取用户的指纹特征信息;An acquisition module, configured to acquire the fingerprint feature information of the user;

确定模块,与获取模块连接,用于根据所述指纹特征信息确定手指运动方向;A determination module, connected to the acquisition module, used to determine the finger movement direction according to the fingerprint feature information;

控制模块,与确定模块连接,用于根据所述手指运动方向控制光标移动。The control module is connected with the determination module, and is used to control the movement of the cursor according to the finger movement direction.

其中,本发明实施例的指纹特征信息可以是指纹顶部弧形,也可以是指纹脊线特征线,还可以是指纹顶部弧形和指纹脊线特征线,指纹顶部弧形和/或指纹脊线特征线用于确定用户手指的运动方向,为实现光标方向控制提供必要的保障。Wherein, the fingerprint feature information in the embodiment of the present invention may be the top arc of the fingerprint, or the feature line of the fingerprint ridge line, or the top arc of the fingerprint and the feature line of the fingerprint ridge line, or the top arc of the fingerprint and/or the fingerprint ridge line The characteristic line is used to determine the movement direction of the user's finger, and provides the necessary guarantee for realizing the control of the cursor direction.

本实施例中,移动终端的控制装置可以包括:In this embodiment, the control device of the mobile terminal may include:

存储模块,与获取模块连接,用于存储用户手指的目标指纹信息。其中,目标指纹信息是通过采集的用户手指的指纹图像并对指纹图像进行处理而生成的。目标指纹信息包括指纹顶部弧形和/或指纹脊线特征线。The storage module is connected with the acquisition module and is used for storing the target fingerprint information of the user's finger. Wherein, the target fingerprint information is generated by collecting the fingerprint image of the user's finger and processing the fingerprint image. The target fingerprint information includes fingerprint top arcs and/or fingerprint ridge feature lines.

本实施例中,移动终端的控制装置可以包括:In this embodiment, the control device of the mobile terminal may include:

启动模块,与获取模块连接,用于检测移动终端的显示面板当前是否处于点亮状态,如果移动终端的显示面板当前处于点亮状态,则执行获取用户的指纹特征信息并确定手指运动方向等处理。The startup module is connected with the acquisition module, and is used to detect whether the display panel of the mobile terminal is currently in a lighted state, and if the display panel of the mobile terminal is currently in a lighted state, then perform processing such as obtaining the user's fingerprint feature information and determining the direction of finger movement .

本实施例中,移动终端的控制装置可以包括:In this embodiment, the control device of the mobile terminal may include:

判断模块,与获取模块连接,用于将采集的指纹信息与存储的目标指纹信息进行比对,确认当前处于触控面板区域内的物体是否为用户手指。The judgment module is connected with the acquisition module, and is used for comparing the collected fingerprint information with the stored target fingerprint information, and confirming whether the object currently in the touch panel area is the user's finger.

本实施例中,移动终端的控制装置可以包括:In this embodiment, the control device of the mobile terminal may include:

执行模块,用于根据用户手指的动作指令,执行相应的操作。其中,手指的动作指令包括但不限于单击、单击拖动、双击、长按等,相应的操作包括但不限于选中图标、拖动图标、长按图标等。The execution module is configured to perform corresponding operations according to the motion instructions of the user's fingers. Wherein, the action command of the finger includes but not limited to click, click and drag, double click, long press, etc., and the corresponding operation includes but not limited to selecting an icon, dragging an icon, and long pressing an icon.

本实施例中,获取模块包括采集单元和图像处理单元,其中,In this embodiment, the acquisition module includes an acquisition unit and an image processing unit, wherein,

采集单元,用于按照预设频率连续采集用户手指的多个指纹图像;An acquisition unit, configured to continuously acquire multiple fingerprint images of the user's fingers according to a preset frequency;

图像处理单元,用于对多个指纹图像进行处理,分别提取每一个指纹图像的指纹顶部弧形和/或指纹脊线特征线。The image processing unit is used to process multiple fingerprint images, and extract the fingerprint top arc and/or fingerprint ridge feature line of each fingerprint image respectively.

其中,预设频率是指采集指纹的时间间隔,预设频率可以根据用户需要进行设定。例如,可以将预设频率设定为一秒钟采集五次手指指纹的频率。Wherein, the preset frequency refers to the time interval for collecting fingerprints, and the preset frequency can be set according to user needs. For example, the preset frequency can be set as the frequency of collecting five finger prints in one second.

本实施例中,确定模块包括确定单元、坐标单元和对比单元。In this embodiment, the determination module includes a determination unit, a coordinate unit and a comparison unit.

在一个实施例中,In one embodiment,

确定单元,用于确定每一个指纹顶部弧形的最高点;A determination unit is used to determine the highest point of each fingerprint top arc;

坐标单元,用于获取每一个最高点的坐标;Coordinate unit, used to obtain the coordinates of each highest point;

对比单元,用于对比多个最高点的坐标,确定手指的移动方向。The comparing unit is used for comparing the coordinates of multiple highest points to determine the moving direction of the finger.

在另一个实施例中,In another embodiment,

确定单元,用于确定每一个指纹脊线特征线的中心点;A determination unit is used to determine the center point of each fingerprint ridge line feature line;

坐标获取单元,用于获取每一个中心点的坐标;a coordinate acquisition unit, configured to acquire the coordinates of each central point;

对比单元,用于对比多个中心点的坐标,确定手指的移动方向。The comparing unit is used for comparing the coordinates of multiple center points to determine the moving direction of the finger.

在又一个实施例中,In yet another embodiment,

确定单元,用于确定每一个指纹顶部弧形的最高点和每一个指纹脊线特征线的中心点;A determination unit is used to determine the highest point of each fingerprint top arc and the center point of each fingerprint ridge line feature line;

坐标获取单元,用于获取每一个最高点和每一个中心点的坐标;A coordinate acquisition unit, configured to acquire the coordinates of each highest point and each central point;

对比单元,用于对比多个最高点和中心点的坐标,确定手指的移动方向。The comparison unit is used to compare the coordinates of multiple highest points and center points to determine the moving direction of the finger.

本实施例中,控制模块,具体用于根据所述手指运动方向,控制光标向相同的运动方向移动。In this embodiment, the control module is specifically configured to control the cursor to move in the same moving direction according to the moving direction of the finger.

本发明实施例所提供的移动终端的控制装置,当手指在触控面板上移动时,通过获取用户手指的指纹特征信息,根据指纹特征信息确定手指运动方向,最终控制光标移动,实现了单手全屏操控,且操作过程简便、可靠,提升了用户体验。The control device of the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when the finger moves on the touch panel, obtains the fingerprint characteristic information of the user's finger, determines the finger movement direction according to the fingerprint characteristic information, and finally controls the movement of the cursor, realizing the one-handed Full-screen control, and the operation process is simple and reliable, which improves the user experience.

在本发明实施例的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中部”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "middle", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "inner", "outer" and so on is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must be Having a particular orientation, being constructed and operating in a particular orientation, and therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention.

在本发明实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a A detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it may be an internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.

本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序请求实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序请求到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程信息处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程信息处理设备的处理器执行的请求产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It should be understood that each process and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagrams, and a combination of processes and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagrams can be requested by a computer program. These computer program requests may be provided to a general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable information processing equipment to produce a machine so that the request performed by the processor of the computer or other programmable information processing equipment produces a An apparatus for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.

这些计算机程序请求也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程信息处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的请求产生包括请求装置的制造品,该请求装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program requests may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable information processing device to operate in a specific manner, such that the requests stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising requesting means, the request The device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.

这些计算机程序请求也可装载到计算机或其他可编程信息处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的请求提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program requests can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable information processing device, so that a series of operational steps are performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, whereby the process performed on the computer or other programmable device It is requested to provide steps for realizing the function specified in one or more procedures of the flow chart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.

虽然本发明所揭露的实施方式如上,但所述的内容仅为便于理解本发明而采用的实施方式,并非用以限定本发明。任何本发明所属领域内的技术人员,在不脱离本发明所揭露的精神和范围的前提下,可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化,但本发明的专利保护范围,仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。Although the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are as above, the described content is only an embodiment adopted for understanding the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the field of the present invention can make any modifications and changes in the form and details of the implementation without departing from the spirit and scope disclosed by the present invention, but the patent protection scope of the present invention must still be The scope defined by the appended claims shall prevail.

Claims (10)

1.一种移动终端的控制方法,其特征在于,移动终端的后盖上设置有触控面板,所述控制方法包括:1. A control method for a mobile terminal, characterized in that a touch panel is provided on the back cover of the mobile terminal, and the control method comprises: 获取用户的指纹特征信息,所述指纹特征信息包括指纹顶部弧形和/或指纹脊线特征线;Acquiring the user's fingerprint feature information, the fingerprint feature information includes the top arc of the fingerprint and/or the feature line of the fingerprint ridge line; 根据所述指纹特征信息确定手指运动方向;Determine the finger movement direction according to the fingerprint feature information; 根据所述手指运动方向控制光标移动。Cursor movement is controlled according to the finger movement direction. 2.根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述获取用户的指纹特征信息,包括:2. The control method according to claim 1, wherein said acquiring the user's fingerprint feature information comprises: 按照预设频率连续采集用户手指的多个指纹图像;Continuously collect multiple fingerprint images of the user's fingers according to the preset frequency; 对多个指纹图像进行处理,分别提取每一个指纹图像的指纹顶部弧形和/或指纹脊线特征线。The plurality of fingerprint images are processed, and the fingerprint top arc and/or fingerprint ridge feature line of each fingerprint image are respectively extracted. 3.根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述指纹特征信息确定手指运动方向,包括:3. The control method according to claim 1, wherein said determining the finger movement direction according to said fingerprint feature information comprises: 确定每一个指纹顶部弧形的最高点;获取每一个最高点的坐标;对比多个最高点的坐标,确定手指的移动方向;或者Determine the highest point of the top arc of each fingerprint; obtain the coordinates of each highest point; compare the coordinates of multiple highest points to determine the direction of finger movement; or 确定每一个指纹脊线特征线的中心点;获取每一个中心点的坐标;对比多个中心点的坐标,确定手指的移动方向;或者Determine the center point of each fingerprint ridge feature line; obtain the coordinates of each center point; compare the coordinates of multiple center points to determine the movement direction of the finger; or 确定每一个指纹顶部弧形的最高点和每一个指纹脊线特征线的中心点;获取每一个最高点和中心点的坐标;对比多个最高点和中心点的坐标,确定手指的移动方向。Determine the highest point of each fingerprint top arc and the center point of each fingerprint ridge line feature line; obtain the coordinates of each highest point and center point; compare the coordinates of multiple highest points and center points to determine the movement direction of the finger. 4.根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述手指运动方向控制光标移动,包括:根据所述手指运动方向,控制光标向相同的运动方向移动。4. The control method according to claim 1, wherein the controlling the movement of the cursor according to the movement direction of the finger comprises: controlling the movement of the cursor to the same movement direction according to the movement direction of the finger. 5.根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,还包括:5. The control method according to claim 1, further comprising: 采集用户手指的指纹图像;对指纹图像进行处理,生成目标指纹信息并存储;Collect the fingerprint image of the user's finger; process the fingerprint image, generate and store the target fingerprint information; 当有物体处于触控面板区域内时,采集物体的指纹信息,通过将采集的指纹信息与存储的目标指纹信息进行比对,确认当前处于触控面板区域内的物体是否为用户手指。When an object is in the area of the touch panel, the fingerprint information of the object is collected, and by comparing the collected fingerprint information with the stored target fingerprint information, it is confirmed whether the object currently in the area of the touch panel is the user's finger. 6.根据权利要求1所述的控制方法,其特征在于,还包括:6. The control method according to claim 1, further comprising: 根据用户手指的动作指令,执行相应的操作;所述动作指令包括单击、双击、单击拖动。According to the action command of the user's finger, the corresponding operation is performed; the action command includes single click, double click, single click and drag. 7.一种移动终端的控制装置,其特征在于,移动终端的后盖上设置有触控面板,所述控制装置包括:7. A control device for a mobile terminal, characterized in that a touch panel is provided on the back cover of the mobile terminal, and the control device includes: 获取模块,用于获取用户的指纹特征信息,所述指纹特征信息包括指纹顶部弧形和/或指纹脊线特征线;An acquisition module, configured to acquire fingerprint feature information of the user, the fingerprint feature information including the top arc of the fingerprint and/or the feature line of the fingerprint ridge; 确定模块,用于根据所述指纹特征信息确定手指运动方向;A determining module, configured to determine the finger movement direction according to the fingerprint feature information; 控制模块,用于根据所述手指运动方向控制光标移动。A control module, configured to control the movement of the cursor according to the finger movement direction. 8.根据权利要求7所述的控制装置,其特征在于,所述获取模块包括采集单元和图像处理单元,其中,8. The control device according to claim 7, wherein the acquisition module comprises an acquisition unit and an image processing unit, wherein, 采集单元,用于按照预设频率连续采集用户手指的多个指纹图像;An acquisition unit, configured to continuously acquire multiple fingerprint images of the user's fingers according to a preset frequency; 图像处理单元,用于对多个指纹图像进行处理,分别提取每一个指纹图像的指纹顶部弧形和/或指纹脊线特征线。The image processing unit is used to process multiple fingerprint images, and extract the fingerprint top arc and/or fingerprint ridge feature line of each fingerprint image respectively. 9.根据权利要求7所述的控制装置,其特征在于,所述确定模块包括确定单元、坐标单元和对比单元,其中,9. The control device according to claim 7, wherein the determination module comprises a determination unit, a coordinate unit and a comparison unit, wherein, 确定单元,用于确定每一个指纹顶部弧形的最高点;A determination unit is used to determine the highest point of each fingerprint top arc; 坐标单元,用于获取每一个最高点的坐标;Coordinate unit, used to obtain the coordinates of each highest point; 对比单元,用于对比多个最高点的坐标,确定手指的移动方向;The comparison unit is used to compare the coordinates of multiple highest points to determine the movement direction of the finger; 或者or 确定单元,用于确定每一个指纹脊线特征线的中心点;A determination unit is used to determine the center point of each fingerprint ridge line feature line; 坐标获取单元,用于获取每一个中心点的坐标;a coordinate acquisition unit, configured to acquire the coordinates of each central point; 对比单元,用于对比多个中心点的坐标,确定手指的移动方向;The comparison unit is used to compare the coordinates of multiple center points to determine the movement direction of the finger; 或者or 确定单元,用于确定每一个指纹顶部弧形的最高点和每一个指纹脊线特征线的中心点;A determination unit is used to determine the highest point of each fingerprint top arc and the center point of each fingerprint ridge line feature line; 坐标获取单元,用于获取每一个最高点和每一个中心点的坐标;A coordinate acquisition unit, configured to acquire the coordinates of each highest point and each central point; 对比单元,用于对比多个最高点和中心点的坐标,确定手指的移动方向。The comparison unit is used to compare the coordinates of multiple highest points and center points to determine the moving direction of the finger. 10.根据权利要求7所述的控制装置,其特征在于,还包括:10. The control device according to claim 7, further comprising: 执行模块,用于根据用户手指的动作指令,执行相应的操作;所述动作指令包括单击、双击、单击拖动。The execution module is used to perform corresponding operations according to the action instructions of the user's fingers; the action instructions include single click, double click, single click and drag.
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Application publication date: 20171201