CN107420640A - Attachment means between jacking construction end-protecting device and jacking construction steel pipe - Google Patents
Attachment means between jacking construction end-protecting device and jacking construction steel pipe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107420640A CN107420640A CN201710802517.6A CN201710802517A CN107420640A CN 107420640 A CN107420640 A CN 107420640A CN 201710802517 A CN201710802517 A CN 201710802517A CN 107420640 A CN107420640 A CN 107420640A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- steel pipe
- jacking construction
- base
- jacking
- protecting device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/024—Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground
- F16L1/028—Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground in the ground
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L1/00—Laying or reclaiming pipes; Repairing or joining pipes on or under water
- F16L1/024—Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground
- F16L1/06—Accessories therefor, e.g. anchors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of jacking construction end-protecting device; major design main points are; including being made up of the U-lag for being buckled in steel tube end part base, outside break iron and inner side break iron; U shapes groove structure annular in shape and openings of sizes are equal to the wall thickness of steel tube end part; side of the base away from steel pipe is provided perpendicular to the plane in length of steel pipe direction, for applying the power along length of steel pipe direction.The present invention is used to protect steel tube end part, makes the structural stability of steel tube end part higher, reduces the flange caused by jacking power is excessive.The structural stability of the connecting portion of steel pipe and steel pipe can be protected the invention further relates to attachment means between a kind of jacking construction steel pipe.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to jacking construction field, more particularly to a kind of jacking construction end-protecting device and jacking construction are used
Attachment means between steel pipe.
Background technology
Jacking construction is exactly non-excavating construction method, is a kind of piping laying construction technology do not excavated or excavated less.
Construction by pipeline jacking method is exactly to overcome the frictional force of pipeline and surrounding soil by means of pushing up power caused by jacking device in working pit,
Pipeline is headed into soil by the gradient of design, and the earthwork is transported.One section pipe is completed to head into soil layer and then lower double section tube
Son continues jacking, and the pipe used in reality is divided into pipe of concrete either steel pipe, and its principle is by means of main top oil cylinder and pipe
Between road, the thrust such as relay well, pipe is advanced in reception hole always out of working pit through soil layer, pipe is just embedded in two holes
Between.
But for steel pipe, generally use jacking mechanism acts directly on the end of steel pipe in work progress, if steel pipe
When length spelling knot length is longer, the active force of jacking mechanism also can be bigger, the end of steel pipe may be caused to deform, to rear
Continuous connection between steel pipe and steel pipe brings inconvenience.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of jacking construction end-protecting device, and it has in jacking construction, protects steel
The advantages of end shape of pipe.
The present invention above-mentioned technical purpose technical scheme is that:
A kind of jacking construction end-protecting device, including be made up of base, outside break iron and inner side break iron for being buckled in steel pipe
The U-lag of end, U shapes groove structure annular in shape and openings of sizes are equal to the wall thickness of steel tube end part, and the base is away from steel pipe
Side be provided perpendicular to the plane in length of steel pipe direction, for applying the power along length of steel pipe direction.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, in use, staff is arranged on end-protecting device the steel pipe of most end
Between jacking mechanism, the end of steel pipe is buckled in U-lag, two side walls of U-lag is against the outboard sidewalls of steel pipe, is strengthened
The structure of steel tube end part, the plane to steel pipe is provided with base, for the end for assigning to steel pipe power, makes steel pipe end
Uniform force, so as to protect the structure of steel tube end part, reduce deformation.
The present invention is further arranged to:The base is cyclic structure and rectangular cross-section, and Ring Width is more than steel pipe
Wall thickness.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, base is arranged to the cyclic structure of square-section, and square-section can increase bottom
The bearing capacity of seat, the flexural factor of section is larger, ensures base self structure intensity, reduces because of base intensity deficiency, causes to steel
The disturbance of tube end.The width of annular is more than the wall thickness of steel pipe, increases the contact area between base and jacking mechanism, so as to
Make the stability of base and the jacking mechanism point of application, prevent it from shifting.
The present invention is further arranged to:The base is arranged to hollow-core construction.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, base is arranged to hollow-core construction, is influenceing understructure stability less as far as possible
In the case of, to reduce the weight of protection device, staff is eaily picked up protection device in operation.
The present invention is further arranged to:The inner side break iron is tubular structure and is fixed on base close to one end of steel pipe,
In inner side, the inwall of break iron is provided with multiple reinforcements and is supported on base.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, multiple reinforcements are provided between inner side break iron and base, reinforcement is used for
Transmit and the power away from external diameter is distributed on base to inner side break iron, the power for being subject to base is delivered to the power to steel pipe jacking, protects
Structure between river bottom protection seat and inner side break iron, the structural stability of enhancing inner side break iron.
The present invention is further arranged to:The base is fixed with fixed seat in the plane away from steel pipe side, fixed seat connects
It is connected to jacking mechanism, jacking mechanism is oil cylinder, output end of the fixed seating in oil cylinder.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, fixed seat is fixed with base, and is enclosed on the output end of oil cylinder, is carrying out oil cylinder
During stretching motion, fixed seat is moved can together with output end, so as to which staff need not be during steel pipe be changed frequently
Take, reduce the labor intensity of staff.
The present invention is further arranged to:Fixing screws are provided with the fixed seat.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, increase the output end that fixing screws make fixed seat be fixed on oil cylinder in fixed seat,
Reduce because when the extruding force of the end of end-protecting device and steel pipe is excessive, cause fixed seat not remove, make staff
, can be directly by oil cylinder end-protecting device after fixed seat is fixed on oil cylinder output end if relatively elaborate using removing by hand
Remove.
The purpose of the present invention also provides attachment means between a kind of jacking construction steel pipe, and it has in jacking construction, protects
The advantages of protecting the shape of steel tube connection head.
Attachment means between a kind of jacking construction steel pipe, including be made up of outer side connecting plate, connection plate inside and connecting plate
For being buckled in the U-lag of steel tube end part, steel tube end part is shrink mouth shape, and outer side connecting plate is tubulose and the external diameter of external diameter and steel pipe
Equal, the U-lag symmetrically has two, is respectively used to be buckled in the both ends of two adjacent steel pipes.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, pass through two symmetrical U-lags and the two adjacent fastener for connection of setting, U
Two side walls of shape groove are against the outboard sidewalls of steel pipe, strengthen the structural stability of steel tube end part, and necking and the outside of steel pipe connect
The external diameter of fishplate bar is equal with the external diameter of steel pipe, and attachment means and outside steel pipe is equal in magnitude between steel pipe, in jacking construction process
In, outer wall of steel pipe diameter is identical, avoids the frictional force of soil layer excessive.
The present invention is further arranged to:The connection plate inside be tubular structure and inner side be provided with multiple reinforcing plates and with
Connecting plate is fixed.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, connection plate inside is tubular structure, is close to the inwall of steel pipe, makes steel pipe and steel
The sealing effectiveness between attachment means between pipe is relatively good, and makes the connecting board structure of inner side in multiple reinforcing plates that side is set
It is more stable, reduce in steel pipe by jack-in process, destroyed because end stress produces attachment means steel pipe.
The present invention is further arranged to:The steel-pipe welding of attachment means and both sides between the steel pipe.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the steel-pipe welding of attachment means and both sides between steel pipe, steel on the one hand can be improved
The sealing property of pipe, can avoid it from leaking during water flowing, on the other hand also improve between steel pipe attachment means with
Bonding strength between the steel pipe of both sides, prevent from disconnecting.
The present invention is further arranged to:The inner radial of the steel pipe opening position that changes is provided with chamfering.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, in steel pipe loading process, chamfering reduces what is brought by the radius change of steel pipe
Stress concentration, while when making to transmit between steel pipe power, chamfering makes the power even transition of end to steel pipe walls, so as to improve the knot of steel pipe
Structure stability, increase the intensity of steel tube end part.
In summary, the invention has the advantages that:1. end-protecting device protects steel during jacking construction
The end of pipe, reduce the end of the steel pipe steel tube end part flange caused by the active force of jacking mechanism is excessive;2. set on base
The fixed seat put, make base when mounted, be directly anchored to the output end of oil cylinder, can facilitate end-protecting device remove with
Installation, reduce the labor intensity of staff;3. attachment means are used to connect between being arranged on two adjacent steel pipes between steel pipe
Two steel pipes, the intensity of steel tube end part can be strengthened and uniformly transfer the jacking power between steel pipe.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is jacking construction process schematic;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of jacking construction attachment structure;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 A portions enlarged drawing;
Fig. 4 is the half sectional view of steel pipe connection structure;
Fig. 5 is Fig. 3 B portions enlarged drawing;
Fig. 6 is Fig. 3 C portions enlarged drawing;
Fig. 7 is the stereogram of end-protecting device;
Fig. 8 is the stereogram of attachment means between steel pipe.
In figure, 1, active well;2nd, jacking mechanism;3rd, sliding rail;4th, steel pipe;41st, chamfering;42nd, spout part;5th, end is protected
Protection unit;6th, base;7th, outside break iron;8th, inner side break iron;9th, reinforcement;10th, fixed seat;11st, fixing screws;12nd, between steel pipe
Attachment means;13rd, outer side connecting plate;14th, connection plate inside;15th, reinforcing plate;16th, connecting plate.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Wherein identical parts identical reference
Represent.It should be noted that below in description the word "front", "rear", "left", "right", the "up" and "down" that use refer to it is attached
Direction in Fig. 1, word " bottom surface " and " top surface ", " interior " and " outer " are referred respectively to towards or away from particular elements geometric center
Direction.
A kind of jacking construction attachment structure, with reference to figure 1, including steel pipe 4, first it should be opened during jacking construction in job location
Digging has two vertical active wells 1, is inserted into using jacking mechanism 2 in soil steel pipe 4 is a section in the active well 1,
Come after the anterior boring mechanism of steel pipe 4 excavates soil layer, the position that is transported to active well 1 of the soil along steel pipe 4, then
Soil is transported to the outside of active well 1, and finally until the steel pipe 4 of front end reaches another active well 1, completion is excavated.
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, attachment means 12 between steel pipe are provided between steel pipe 4 and steel pipe 4, conspire to create multiple steel pipes 4
Pipeline, after the completion of finally excavating, pipeline is retained in inside soil layer, can live wire or water etc. in pipeline for supporting soil layer.
After being connected in work progress due to multiple steel pipes 4, jacking mechanism 2 makes steel pipe 4 insert the power ratio needed for soil
Larger, jacking mechanism 2 is multiple oil cylinders, and the end that the output end of oil cylinder withstands on steel pipe 4 is easier to cause the flange of steel pipe 4, from
And change the port shape of steel pipe 4, in adjacent two steel pipes 4 connection, it is not easy to seal, so in the end of steel pipe 4 and oil
End-protecting device 5 is provided between the output end of cylinder, prevents steel pipe 4 from flange occur in jacking, is set in the bottom of active well 1
Sliding rail 3 is equipped with, treats that the steel pipe 4 of jacking is placed on sliding rail 3 outside soil layer, for being oriented to steel pipe 4, jacking
When the top power that device 2 is applied to the end of last steel pipe 4 overcomes the frictional force of pipeline and soil layer, the steel pipe 4 in active well 1
Just slided along sliding rail 3, steel pipe 4 is inserted into the inside of soil layer.
With reference to figure 3, fixed seat 10, the one end of fixed seat 10 are provided between the output end of oil cylinder and end-protecting device 5
The output end of oil cylinder is enclosed on, and is threadedly coupled by fixing screws 11 with fixed seat 10, end is against the side of the output end of oil cylinder
Wall, fixed seat 10 is set to be moved with the output end of oil cylinder, the other end of fixed seat 10 is the plane perpendicular to oil cylinder output end.
With reference to figure 4 and Fig. 5, the end necking processing of steel pipe 4 forms spout part 42, and the external diameter of spout part 42 is equal to steel pipe 4
The internal diameter at middle part, the length of spout part 42 set different length according to the diameter of steel pipe 4, and spout part 42 becomes in the caliber of steel pipe 4
Chamfering 41 is provided with the inside of the position of change, reduces the integral thickness change of steel pipe 4, and power is squeezed in the end of steel pipe 4
When, also extruding force can be made to be evenly distributed on the outer wall of steel pipe 4, the concentrated stress that reduction caliber change is brought, the two of steel pipe 4
End structure is identical.
End-protecting device 5 includes base 6, outside break iron 7 and inner side break iron 8, and base 6 is the annular knot of square-section
Structure, the inside of annulus can be hollow or solid construction, and the overall diameter of base 6 is identical with the diameter of the end of steel pipe 4, base
6 two end faces are parallel to the end face of steel pipe 4, and base 6 is attached to the end of steel pipe 4, and the width of annulus is more than the thickness of steel pipe 4.Match somebody with somebody
Fig. 7 is closed, the inner side break iron 8 of tubulose is welded with an end face of base 6 and external diameter is equal to the inner side break iron 8 of the internal diameter of steel pipe 4,
Length and the equal length of spout part 42 of steel pipe 4, the outside break iron 7 of tubulose are welded with the side of base 6, one end of break iron is prolonged
Stretch and be fixed on beyond the end face of base 6, the other end on the lateral wall of break iron, so the external diameter of inner side break iron 8 and the internal diameter of outside break iron 7
Between semidiameter be equal to the end of steel pipe 4 thickness, form a use equivalent to by inner side break iron 8, base 6 and outside break iron 7
In the annular U-lag for being stuck in the end of steel pipe 4, and the width of U shape grooves is equal to the thickness of the end of steel pipe 4, wherein outside break iron 7 with
The annular of inner side break iron 8 is alternatively into the arc-shaped flaky of multiple circumference arrangement, for reducing overall weight, the break iron 8 in inner side
Multiple reinforcements 9 are provided between base 6, reinforcement 9 is distributed in remote external diameter for transmitting power on base 6 is protected to inner side
Iron 8.
With reference to figure 4 and Fig. 6, between the steel pipe set between steel pipe 4 and steel pipe 4 attachment means 12 include outer side connecting plate 13,
Connection plate inside 14 and connecting plate 16, outer side connecting plate 13 is tubulose, and external diameter is equal to the external diameter of steel pipe 4, and internal diameter is equal to pipe
The external diameter of oral area 42, connection plate inside 14 are tubulose, and external diameter is equal to the internal diameter of spout part 42, so outer side connecting plate 13 and
Distance is equal to the thickness of pipe wall of spout part 42 between connection plate inside 14, and connecting plate 16 is that round diameter is equal to outer side connecting plate 13
Internal diameter, and be welded on the inner side of connecting plate 16, plate face perpendicular to steel pipe 4 length direction, so by outer side connecting plate 13, inner side
Connecting plate 14 and connecting plate 16 form the U-lag of annular, and the openings of sizes of U-lag is equal with the wall thickness of spout part 42, makes pipe
Oral area 42 is stuck in the bottom land of U-lag, is symmetrical arranged in the both sides of connecting plate 16.
Coordinate Fig. 8, multiple reinforcing plates 15 are provided between connecting plate 16 and connection plate inside 14, make to connect dress between steel pipe
Put the increase of 12 structural strengths.
Attachment means 12 and steel pipe 4 are welded after docking using outside between steel pipe 4, steel pipe, steel pipe 4 is led to steel pipe with steel pipe 4
Between attachment means 12 be fixed together, and the diameter in outside is equal, so that pipeline is uninterruptedly to the inside jacking paving of soil layer.
This specific embodiment is only explanation of the invention, and it is not limitation of the present invention, people in the art
Member can make the modification of no creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but as long as at this
All protected in the right of invention by Patent Law.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. jacking construction end-protecting device, it is characterised in that:Including being protected by base (6), outside break iron (7) and inner side Iron (8) is formed for being buckled in the U-lag of steel pipe (4) end, U shapes groove structure annular in shape and openings of sizes is equal to steel pipe (4) The wall thickness of end, side of the base (6) away from steel pipe (4) are provided perpendicular to the plane of steel pipe (4) length direction, are used for Apply the power along steel pipe (4) length direction.
- 2. jacking construction end-protecting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The base (6) is ring-type Structure and rectangular cross-section, Ring Width are more than the wall thickness of steel pipe (4).
- 3. jacking construction end-protecting device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The base (6) is arranged to Hollow-core construction.
- 4. jacking construction end-protecting device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The inner side break iron (8) is Tubular structure is simultaneously fixed on base (6) close to one end of steel pipe (4), and in inner side, the inwall of break iron (8) is provided with multiple reinforcements (9) it is supported on base (6).
- 5. jacking construction end-protecting device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The base (6) is away from steel Manage and fixed seat (10) is fixed with the plane of (4) side, fixed seat (10) is connected with jacking mechanism (2), and jacking mechanism (2) is oil Cylinder, fixed seat (10) are enclosed on the output end of oil cylinder.
- 6. jacking construction end-protecting device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Set on the fixed seat (10) It is equipped with fixing screws (11).
- A kind of 7. attachment means between jacking construction steel pipe, it is characterised in that:Including by outer side connecting plate (13), connection plate inside (14) and connecting plate (16) composition be used for be buckled in the U-lag of steel pipe (4) end, steel pipe (4) end is shrink mouth shape, and outside connects Fishplate bar (13) is tubulose and external diameter is equal with the external diameter of steel pipe (4), and the U-lag symmetrically has two, is respectively used to be buckled in adjacent Two steel pipes (4) both ends.
- 8. attachment means between jacking construction steel pipe according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The connection plate inside (14) be tubular structure and inner side is provided with multiple reinforcing plates (15) and fixed with connecting plate (16).
- 9. attachment means between jacking construction steel pipe according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:Dress is connected between the steel pipe The steel pipe (4) for putting (12) and both sides welds.
- 10. attachment means between jacking construction steel pipe according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The steel pipe (4) it is interior Radius opening position that changes in portion's is provided with chamfering (41).
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CN201710802517.6A CN107420640A (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2017-09-07 | Attachment means between jacking construction end-protecting device and jacking construction steel pipe |
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CN201710802517.6A CN107420640A (en) | 2017-09-07 | 2017-09-07 | Attachment means between jacking construction end-protecting device and jacking construction steel pipe |
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Cited By (6)
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CN110421332A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-08 | 简辽 | Steel pipe butt-jointing device of the jacking construction with safeguard structure |
CN110440052A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-12 | 简辽 | A kind of smooth lifting body of movable type for jacking construction |
CN110486031A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-11-22 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of underground big cross section rescue channel push pipe fast construction method |
CN111059352A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-04-24 | 中国化学工程第六建设有限公司 | Pipe jacking construction equipment and construction method |
CN112212069A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2021-01-12 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Auxiliary device capable of adjusting stress of jacking pipe and construction method |
CN112483727A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-03-12 | 广东韶钢工程技术有限公司 | Hand-digging type concrete pipeline jacking pipe joint protection device |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110421332A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-08 | 简辽 | Steel pipe butt-jointing device of the jacking construction with safeguard structure |
CN110440052A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-11-12 | 简辽 | A kind of smooth lifting body of movable type for jacking construction |
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CN110486031A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-11-22 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of underground big cross section rescue channel push pipe fast construction method |
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US11008861B2 (en) | 2019-09-27 | 2021-05-18 | Dalian University Of Technology | Rapid construction method of pipe jacking for underground rescue tunnel with large section |
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CN111059352B (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2021-10-15 | 中国化学工程第六建设有限公司 | Pipe jacking construction equipment and construction method |
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