CN107365183A - A kind of edible fungus cultivation matrix - Google Patents
A kind of edible fungus cultivation matrix Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107365183A CN107365183A CN201710751842.4A CN201710751842A CN107365183A CN 107365183 A CN107365183 A CN 107365183A CN 201710751842 A CN201710751842 A CN 201710751842A CN 107365183 A CN107365183 A CN 107365183A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- edible fungus
- cultivation matrix
- edible
- bamboo powder
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of edible fungus cultivation matrix, it is related to fungus growing technique field, all it is to use wood chip for existing cultivation base stock, wheat bran, straw etc. holds perishable raw material and is made, deformation is easily caused after raw material rots, shrink, even collapse, it is unfavorable for the long term growth of edible fungi, lead to not fully absorb nutrient solution due to shrinking, influence the technical problem of the fast-growth of edible mushroom, the raw material of cultivation base stock are mainly used as using bamboo powder, it is distinctive corrosion-resistant using bamboo fibre, the characteristics of antibacterial bacteriostatic and good moisture absorption ability, it is equipped with appropriate wooden chaff and conventional auxiliary material, it can ensure that edible mushroom too fast will not particularly be rotted with bag cultivating process in incubation and persistently keep fertilizer efficiency and indeformable for a long time, do not collapse, the features such as easily absorbing nutrient solution, effectively improve the cultivation efficiency of edible mushroom.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fungus growing technique field, more particularly to a kind of edible fungus cultivation matrix.
Background technology
During edible fungus culturing, the first step needs to configure the compost required for edible fungus culturing, is then fermented
Typically at 7 to 15 days；Then to fungus growing technique disinfection inoculation, typically using normal-pressure sterilization, keep boiling 6 after water is boiled
~8 hours, then a vexed night, when material temperature in bag is down to below 25 DEG C, strain is inoculated in a bag two.Inoculation should be in aseptic condition
Or carried out close to the room of germ-free condition, strain should select flush, be healthy and strong, the optimum period strain without living contaminants；After inoculation
Cultivating bag is put into bacterium germination culture in clean culturing room, indoor temperature is kept for 22 DEG C~25 DEG C, under normal circumstances, 10 after inoculation
Mycelia can stretch into 20~25mm of culture medium within~15 days.If bacterium germination is smooth, mycelia can cover whole material in 20~25 days after inoculation
Face, this demands choose miscellaneous bacteria, and by bacterium germination bag less than come and continue bacterium germination together；Bacterium germination will be scratched immediately after terminating
Bacterium, subsequent strain block is dug up, fructification is occurred simultaneously from media surface, can be with if media surface is very dry
Scratched, i.e., wiped off old strain kind skin and 5~10mm culture mediums are blocking together using scraping, mycelia is by the mechanical stimulus of mycelium stimulation and low
Temperature, which stimulates, can form former base, to keep air humidity 90%~95% and strengthen divulging information, can suppress mycelium stimulation back pkt. surface aerial hyphae
Formation, be advantageous to flower bud fruiting.This phase relative air humidity, which should be maintained at 95% or so, to be advisable, and temperature control is 10 DEG C~15
DEG C it is advisable, with newspaper covering or epiphragma moisturizing, to induce fruiting, after one week, grows pointed button successively, flower bud head white is just
Often.Management of producing mushroom：This when is certain it is noted that ventilation, increases air humidity, and holding air is clean, reduces pest and disease damage.It is edible
Bacteria cultivation technology optimum harvest：Every kind of edible mushroom collection time is different, need to determine picking time according to kind and use range.
In the cultivation of edible mushroom, cultivation base stock plays very important effect, and it is not only that edible mushroom offer is supported
Point, also provide the environment grown for edible mushroom.Generally, cultivation base stock is all to hold perishable original using wood chip, wheat bran, straw etc.
Material is made, and easily causes deformation, contraction after raw material rots, even collapses, be unfavorable for the long term growth of edible fungi, due to receiving
Contracting leads to not fully absorb nutrient solution, influences the fast-growth of edible mushroom.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of edible fungus cultivation matrix, is all using wood chip, wheat bran, rice to solve existing cultivation base stock
Grass etc. holds perishable raw material and is made, and easily causes deformation, contraction after raw material rots, even collapses, is unfavorable for edible fungi
Long term growth, due to shrink lead to not fully absorb nutrient solution, influence the technical problem of the fast-growth of edible mushroom.
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization：
A kind of edible fungus cultivation matrix, parts by weight of raw materials composition are as follows：
Wooden 20~60 parts of chaff, 40~80 parts of bamboo powder.
Preferably, the cultivation base stock also includes 10~30 parts of corn flour, 2~15 parts of pulverized limestone.
Preferably, the cultivation base stock also includes 5~20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5~10 parts of nourishing additive agent.
Preferably, the bamboo powder granularity is less than 50 mesh.
Preferably, the wooden chaff is broad-leaved class wood chaff.
Preferably, 40 parts of the wooden chaff, 60 parts of the bamboo powder.
Preferably, the bamboo powder is to be formed using the stalk disintegrating of adult bamboo.
The present invention utilizes the distinctive corrosion-resistant, antibacterial bacteriostatic of bamboo fibre mainly using bamboo powder as the raw material of cultivation base stock
And moisture absorption ability it is good the characteristics of, be equipped with appropriate wooden chaff and conventional auxiliary material, can ensure that edible mushroom is particularly in incubation
With bag cultivating process will not it is too fast rot and for a long time persistently keep fertilizer efficiency and it is indeformable, do not collapse, easily absorb nutrient solution
The features such as, effectively improve the cultivation efficiency of edible mushroom.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, to this hair
Technical scheme in bright embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is that a part of the invention is implemented
Example, rather than whole embodiments.The detailed description for the embodiments of the invention being generally shown here at is not intended to limit will
The scope of the present invention of protection is sought, but is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability
The every other embodiment that domain those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to guarantor of the present invention
The scope of shield.
Embodiment one
A kind of edible fungus cultivation matrix, parts by weight of raw materials composition are as follows：
Wooden 20 parts of chaff, 80 parts of bamboo powder, the mesh of bamboo powder granularity 30, will be carried out disinfection in the usual way after wooden chaff and bamboo powder uniform stirring,
Pack.
Further sterilized without using pulverized limestone etc. in the present embodiment, just with the antibacterial bacteriostatic function of bamboo fibre
Progress nature is antibacterial, the frequent spraying nutrient solution in cultivation, and more bamboo powder, bacteriostasis are used in this embodiment
Preferably, it can keep indeformable for a long time, suitable for the longer strain of growth cycle.
Embodiment two
A kind of edible fungus cultivation matrix, parts by weight of raw materials composition are as follows：
Wooden 60 parts of chaff, 40 parts of bamboo powder, the mesh of bamboo powder granularity 50,10 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of pulverized limestone, 5 parts of calcium superphosphate, nutrition addition
5 parts of agent, nourishing additive agent are hundred million prosperous GULIYUANs.
It is comprehensive in this embodiment to have used wooden chaff and bamboo powder and other conventional auxiliary materials, it is adapted to the moderate bacterium of growth cycle
Kind.
Embodiment three
A kind of edible fungus cultivation matrix, parts by weight of raw materials composition are as follows：
Wooden 50 parts of chaff, 50 parts of bamboo powder, 10 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of pulverized limestone, 5 parts of calcium phosphate, 5 parts of nourishing additive agent；
Wherein, the mesh of bamboo powder granularity 50, wooden chaff are broad-leaved class wood chaff, and bamboo powder is to be formed using the stalk disintegrating of adult bamboo.
Example IV
A kind of edible fungus cultivation matrix, parts by weight of raw materials composition are as follows：
Wooden 60 parts of chaff, 40 parts of bamboo powder, 30 parts of corn flour, 15 parts of pulverized limestone, 20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 10 parts of nourishing additive agent；
Wherein：The mesh of bamboo powder granularity 40, wooden chaff are broad-leaved class wood chaff, and bamboo powder is to be formed using the stalk disintegrating of adult bamboo.
The present invention utilizes the distinctive corrosion-resistant, antibacterial bacteriostatic of bamboo fibre mainly using bamboo powder as the raw material of cultivation base stock
And moisture absorption ability it is good the characteristics of, be equipped with appropriate wooden chaff and conventional auxiliary material, can ensure that edible mushroom is particularly in incubation
With bag cultivating process will not it is too fast rot and for a long time persistently keep fertilizer efficiency and it is indeformable, do not collapse, easily absorb nutrient solution
The features such as, effectively improve the cultivation efficiency of edible mushroom.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of edible fungus cultivation matrix, parts by weight of raw materials composition is as follows：
Wooden 20~60 parts of chaff, 40~80 parts of bamboo powder.
2. edible fungus cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The cultivation base stock also includes 10~30 parts of corn flour, 2~15 parts of pulverized limestone.
3. edible fungus cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The cultivation base stock also includes 5~20 parts of calcium superphosphate, 5~10 parts of nourishing additive agent.
4. edible fungus cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The bamboo powder granularity is less than 50 mesh.
5. edible fungus cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The wooden chaff is broad-leaved class wood chaff.
6. edible fungus cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
40 parts of the wooden chaff, 60 parts of the bamboo powder.
7. edible fungus cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The bamboo powder is to be formed using the stalk disintegrating of adult bamboo.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710751842.4A CN107365183A (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of edible fungus cultivation matrix |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710751842.4A CN107365183A (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of edible fungus cultivation matrix |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107365183A true CN107365183A (en) | 2017-11-21 |
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| CN201710751842.4A Pending CN107365183A (en) | 2017-08-28 | 2017-08-28 | A kind of edible fungus cultivation matrix |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110199773A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-06 | 铜仁科学院 | A kind of matrix of the Zinc-enriched selenium-enriched high-yield culturing of Stropharia rugoso-annulata and preparation method thereof with using the cultural method of the matrix |
| CN111527984A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-14 | 徐金火 | High-altitude bamboo fungus mixed cultivation method |
| CN112293156A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-02-02 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Application of bamboo powder culture medium in industrial cultivation of white needle mushroom |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997013736A1 (en) * | 1995-10-10 | 1997-04-17 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Solid-phase p buffer for sustained, low-leaching p fertilization of plants |
| CN103467174A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-25 | 安徽中祝农业发展有限公司 | Pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105060955A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-11-18 | 浙江科技学院 | Valuable and rare edible mushroom pleurotus geesteranus circular ecological production culture medium and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-08-28 CN CN201710751842.4A patent/CN107365183A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1997013736A1 (en) * | 1995-10-10 | 1997-04-17 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Solid-phase p buffer for sustained, low-leaching p fertilization of plants |
| CN103467174A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-12-25 | 安徽中祝农业发展有限公司 | Pleurotus nebrodensis cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105060955A (en) * | 2015-09-14 | 2015-11-18 | 浙江科技学院 | Valuable and rare edible mushroom pleurotus geesteranus circular ecological production culture medium and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110199773A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-06 | 铜仁科学院 | A kind of matrix of the Zinc-enriched selenium-enriched high-yield culturing of Stropharia rugoso-annulata and preparation method thereof with using the cultural method of the matrix |
| CN111527984A (en) * | 2020-06-01 | 2020-08-14 | 徐金火 | High-altitude bamboo fungus mixed cultivation method |
| CN112293156A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-02-02 | 江苏华绿生物科技股份有限公司 | Application of bamboo powder culture medium in industrial cultivation of white needle mushroom |
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Application publication date: 20171121 |
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