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CN107316525A - A kind of Medical teaching simulated injection device - Google Patents

A kind of Medical teaching simulated injection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107316525A
CN107316525A CN201710372903.6A CN201710372903A CN107316525A CN 107316525 A CN107316525 A CN 107316525A CN 201710372903 A CN201710372903 A CN 201710372903A CN 107316525 A CN107316525 A CN 107316525A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
liquid
medical teaching
injection device
simulated injection
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710372903.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈梨芳
何桂娟
沈翠珍
杨莉莉
沈勤
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Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University ZCMU
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Zhejiang Chinese Medicine University ZCMU
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Priority to CN201710372903.6A priority Critical patent/CN107316525A/en
Publication of CN107316525A publication Critical patent/CN107316525A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B9/00Simulators for teaching or training purposes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09BEDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
    • G09B23/00Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
    • G09B23/28Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
    • G09B23/285Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine for injections, endoscopy, bronchoscopy, sigmoidscopy, insertion of contraceptive devices or enemas

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Educational Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Algebra (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • Instructional Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于医疗教育领域,具体涉及一种新型的医用教学模拟注射器。一种医用教学模拟注射器,包括空筒,插入在空筒内的活塞、活塞轴、活塞柄,所述空筒乳头处密封,所述活塞是盛有液体的中空管道,所述中空管道的前端中央设有开口。本发明的活塞是盛有液体的中空管道,抽动活塞时,通过负压,中空管道内液体逐渐吸入空筒内;当注射(推动活塞)时,通过压力,液体又进入中空管道,空筒内的液体逐渐减少;既达到了模拟注射的目的,也避免液体排到人体模型内造成模型损坏,也大大节省了药液和操作者抽药液的时间。

The invention belongs to the field of medical education, and in particular relates to a novel medical teaching simulation syringe. A medical teaching simulation syringe, comprising an empty barrel, a piston inserted into the empty barrel, a piston shaft, and a piston handle, the nipple of the empty barrel is sealed, the piston is a hollow pipe filled with liquid, and the front end of the hollow pipe is There is an opening in the center. The piston of the present invention is a hollow pipeline filled with liquid. When the piston is pulled, the liquid in the hollow pipeline is gradually sucked into the hollow tube by negative pressure; The liquid gradually decreases; it not only achieves the purpose of simulated injection, but also avoids the damage of the model caused by the liquid being discharged into the human body model, and also greatly saves the time for the liquid medicine and the operator to draw the medicine liquid.

Description

一种医用教学模拟注射器A medical teaching simulation syringe

技术领域technical field

本发明属于医疗教育领域,具体涉及一种新型的医用教学模拟注射器。The invention belongs to the field of medical education, and in particular relates to a novel medical teaching simulation syringe.

背景技术Background technique

医学院校学生在注射练习时,一般都是在填充海绵的人体仿真模型上操作练 习,在注射时,药液会被注射到模型内部的海绵里,长期注射后,人体模型容易 腐烂和破损,同时针筒里的药水注射完后还需重新抽吸,浪费了药液和操作者的 时间。When medical students practice injection, they usually operate on the human simulation model filled with sponge. During injection, the liquid medicine will be injected into the sponge inside the model. After long-term injection, the human model is easy to rot and break. At the same time, the liquid medicine in the syringe needs to be sucked again after injection, which wastes the time of the liquid medicine and the operator.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述现有技术中的不足,本发明提供了一种结构简单、使用方便的 医用教学模拟注射器。In order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a medical teaching simulation syringe with simple structure and easy to use.

一种医用教学模拟注射器,包括空筒,插入在空筒内的活塞、活塞轴、活塞 柄,所述空筒乳头处密封,所述活塞是盛有液体的中空管道,所述中空管道的前 端中央设有开口。A medical teaching simulation syringe, comprising an empty barrel, a piston inserted into the empty barrel, a piston shaft, and a piston handle, the nipple of the empty barrel is sealed, the piston is a hollow pipe filled with liquid, and the front end of the hollow pipe is There is an opening in the center.

优选的,所述空筒乳头端通过密封件密封。Preferably, the teat end of the hollow barrel is sealed by a sealing member.

优选的,还包括安装在空筒上的针头。Preferably, it also includes a needle mounted on the empty barrel.

更优选的,所述的密封件材质为PE或PP。More preferably, the sealing member is made of PE or PP.

优选的,所述中空管道的前端中央开口为直径1mm的圆孔。Preferably, the central opening at the front end of the hollow pipe is a circular hole with a diameter of 1mm.

更优选的,所述活塞采用不透明材料制成。More preferably, the piston is made of opaque material.

另外,本发明还提供了一种注射模拟系统。In addition, the invention also provides an injection simulation system.

一种注射模拟系统,包括医用教学模拟注射器,还包括用于注射练习的人体 模型,医用教学模拟注射器,包括空筒,插入在空筒内的活塞、活塞轴和活塞柄, 所述空筒乳头处密封,所述活塞是盛有液体的中空管道,所述中空管道的前端中 央设有开口。An injection simulation system including a medical teaching simulation syringe and a mannequin for injection practice, a medical teaching simulation syringe including an empty barrel, a piston inserted into the empty barrel, a piston shaft and a piston handle, the nipple of the empty barrel seal, the piston is a hollow pipe filled with liquid, and the center of the front end of the hollow pipe is provided with an opening.

优选的,所述空筒乳头端通过密封件密封。Preferably, the teat end of the hollow barrel is sealed by a sealing member.

优选的,还包括安装在空筒上的针头。Preferably, it also includes a needle mounted on the empty barrel.

更优选的,所述的密封件材质为PE或PP。More preferably, the sealing member is made of PE or PP.

优选的,所述中空管道的前端中央开口为直径1mm的圆孔。Preferably, the central opening at the front end of the hollow pipe is a circular hole with a diameter of 1mm.

更优选的,所述活塞采用不透明材料制成。More preferably, the piston is made of opaque material.

优选的,所述人体模型在注射部位设有荧光区。Preferably, the human body model is provided with a fluorescent area at the injection site.

本发明的活塞是盛有液体的中空管道,抽动活塞时,通过负压,中空管道内 液体逐渐吸入空筒内;当注射(推动活塞)时,通过压力,液体又进入中空管 道,空筒内的液体逐渐减少;既达到了模拟注射的目的,也避免液体排到人体 模型内造成模型损坏,也大大节省了药液和操作者抽药液的时间。The piston of the present invention is a hollow pipeline filled with liquid. When the piston is pulled, the liquid in the hollow pipeline is gradually sucked into the hollow tube by negative pressure; The liquid gradually decreases; it not only achieves the purpose of simulated injection, but also avoids the damage of the model caused by the liquid being discharged into the human body model, and also greatly saves the time for the liquid medicine and the operator to draw the medicine liquid.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例1的剖视图。Fig. 1 is a sectional view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图2为本发明实施例2的穴位注射模型。Fig. 2 is the acupoint injection model of Example 2 of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

实施例1Example 1

如图1所示,一种医用教学模拟注射器,包括空筒1、设置在空筒1内活塞 2、活塞轴3和活塞柄3-1,空筒1设有出液口1-1,出液口1-1设有密封件1-2 (所述的密封件1-2材质为PE或PP),所述的活塞2是盛放液体的中空管道2-2, 中空管道2-2的前端中央设有开口2-1,液体可以从中空管道2-2流入空筒1内。As shown in Figure 1, a medical teaching simulation syringe comprises an empty barrel 1, a piston 2, a piston shaft 3 and a piston handle 3-1 arranged in the empty barrel 1, the empty barrel 1 is provided with a liquid outlet 1-1, and the outlet The liquid port 1-1 is provided with a seal 1-2 (the material of the seal 1-2 is PE or PP), the piston 2 is a hollow pipe 2-2 for holding liquid, and the hollow pipe 2-2 An opening 2-1 is arranged in the center of the front end, and liquid can flow into the hollow cylinder 1 from the hollow pipe 2-2.

使用者在练习时,回抽活塞柄3-1,通过负压将中空管道2-2的液体吸到空 筒1内,然后将针头安装在空筒1上。The user draws back the piston handle 3-1 when practicing, sucks the liquid in the hollow pipe 2-2 into the hollow tube 1 by negative pressure, and then installs the needle on the hollow tube 1.

模拟注射时,将针头扎入人体注射模型,推动活塞柄3-1,通过压力将液体 挤压至活塞2的中空管道2-2内,模拟药水注射到人体的过程。When simulating injection, insert the needle into the human body injection model, push the piston handle 3-1, squeeze the liquid into the hollow pipe 2-2 of the piston 2 through pressure, and simulate the process of injecting the liquid medicine into the human body.

再次使用时,抽动活塞柄3-1,使空筒1内产生负压,随着抽动活塞2,中 空管道2-2内的液体通过活塞表面上的开口2-1进入空筒1内,模拟注射器抽药 液的过程。When using again, pull the piston handle 3-1 to generate negative pressure in the empty cylinder 1, and with the pulling of the piston 2, the liquid in the hollow pipe 2-2 enters the hollow cylinder 1 through the opening 2-1 on the surface of the piston, simulating The process of pumping medicine into a syringe.

实施例2Example 2

如图2,实施例1所述的医用教学模拟注射器和人体模型组成的注射模拟系统, 其中人体模型为穴位注射模型100(所述注射模型也可以仅为人体上肢或下肢模 型,或其他注射部位模型),所述模型为在人体的穴位设有荧光标注的注射区101。 通过电筒照射,检测注射部位是否在荧光区101,来判断注射位置是否正确。As shown in Fig. 2, the injection simulation system composed of the medical teaching simulation syringe described in Example 1 and a human body model, wherein the human body model is an acupoint injection model 100 (the injection model can also be only a model of human upper limbs or lower limbs, or other injection sites Model), the model is the injection area 101 with fluorescent markings on the acupuncture points of the human body. By flashlight irradiation, it is detected whether the injection site is in the fluorescent area 101 to determine whether the injection site is correct.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of Medical teaching simulated injection device, including empty cylinder, are inserted in piston, piston shaft and piston handle in empty cylinder, it is special Levy and be:Sealed at the empty cylinder nipple, the piston is the hollow pipeline for filling liquid, the front center of the hollow pipeline Provided with opening.
2. Medical teaching simulated injection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The empty cylinder nipple end passes through sealing Part is sealed.
3. Medical teaching simulated injection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include the pin being arranged on empty cylinder Head.
4. a kind of new medical teaching simulation syringe according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Described seal material Matter is PE or PP.
5. Medical teaching simulated injection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described opening is diameter 1mm's Circular hole.
6. Medical teaching simulated injection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The piston uses opaque material It is made.
7. a kind of simulation system, including any described Medical teaching simulated injection devices of claim 1-6, in addition to for The manikin of exercise is injected, the manikin is provided with phosphor region in injection site.
CN201710372903.6A 2017-05-24 2017-05-24 A kind of Medical teaching simulated injection device Pending CN107316525A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710372903.6A CN107316525A (en) 2017-05-24 2017-05-24 A kind of Medical teaching simulated injection device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107945638A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-04-20 营口市贵东医疗器械制造有限公司 Simulated training syringe and the multi-functional injection manikin of electronic monitoring

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2426999Y (en) * 2000-06-01 2001-04-18 张导华 Acupuncture human body model
CN1915444A (en) * 2005-08-10 2007-02-21 阿尔扎公司 Method for making a needle-free jet injection drug delivery device
CN2881833Y (en) * 2005-12-31 2007-03-21 黄秀荣 Training model for venous puncture
CN102956136A (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-03-06 营口巨成教学科技开发有限公司 Simulated syringe for teaching
CN105448172A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-03-30 天津天堰科技股份有限公司 Teaching simulation injector
CN207409155U (en) * 2017-05-24 2018-05-25 浙江中医药大学 A kind of Medical teaching simulated injection device and simulation system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2426999Y (en) * 2000-06-01 2001-04-18 张导华 Acupuncture human body model
CN1915444A (en) * 2005-08-10 2007-02-21 阿尔扎公司 Method for making a needle-free jet injection drug delivery device
CN2881833Y (en) * 2005-12-31 2007-03-21 黄秀荣 Training model for venous puncture
CN102956136A (en) * 2012-11-29 2013-03-06 营口巨成教学科技开发有限公司 Simulated syringe for teaching
CN105448172A (en) * 2015-12-30 2016-03-30 天津天堰科技股份有限公司 Teaching simulation injector
CN207409155U (en) * 2017-05-24 2018-05-25 浙江中医药大学 A kind of Medical teaching simulated injection device and simulation system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107945638A (en) * 2017-12-30 2018-04-20 营口市贵东医疗器械制造有限公司 Simulated training syringe and the multi-functional injection manikin of electronic monitoring

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Application publication date: 20171103

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