CN107294202B - Power distribution control circuit method and device - Google Patents
Power distribution control circuit method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107294202B CN107294202B CN201610195465.6A CN201610195465A CN107294202B CN 107294202 B CN107294202 B CN 107294202B CN 201610195465 A CN201610195465 A CN 201610195465A CN 107294202 B CN107294202 B CN 107294202B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
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Abstract
The invention provides a power distribution control circuit method and a device, which are used for solving the problem that the power distribution control of the existing electrical equipment has higher requirements on design and construction of components and hardware, wherein the circuit comprises the following components: the system comprises two relays, a power distribution switch, two electromagnetic coils and a gateway; the gateway is connected with the input ends of the two relays, the output ends of the two relays are respectively connected with the two electromagnetic coils, and the power distribution switch is arranged between the two control coils; the gateway is used for sending control signals to the two relays to control one relay of the two relays to switch on a power supply path of the electromagnetic coil connected with the relay, so that the power distribution switch is switched between on and off under the action of the electrified electromagnetic coil; the power distribution switch is used for cutting off or closing a power supply access of the electrical equipment connected with the power distribution switch, the hardware structure of the circuit is simple, the operation is convenient, and the efficiency of power distribution control of the electrical equipment is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular, to a power distribution control circuit method and apparatus.
Background
The power distribution is used as the core of normal operation of the data center, and the states of various electrical devices involved in the power distribution directly affect the operation conditions of other devices in the whole data center, such as refrigeration devices, server devices and the like, so that an effective anti-accident scheme is required for abnormal conditions of power distribution system faults or dangerous safe operation. The traditional relay protection device adopting a hardware component mode is an effective scheme, and electrical faults, such as overlarge current, short circuit and the like, are judged through components to trigger corresponding relays to trigger tripping operation. However, the power control protection scheme in the traditional mode has high requirements on design and construction of components and hardware, the rule definition is not flexible enough, and the daily maintenance is relatively troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a power distribution control circuit method and a power distribution control circuit device, which are used for solving the problem that the power distribution control of the existing electrical equipment has higher requirements on design and construction of components and hardware.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power distribution control circuit including: the system comprises two relays, a power distribution switch, two electromagnetic coils and a gateway; the gateway is connected with the input ends of the two relays, the output ends of the two relays are respectively connected with the two electromagnetic coils, and the power distribution switch is arranged between the two control coils; the gateway is used for sending a control signal to the two relays to control one relay of the two relays to be connected with a power supply access of the electromagnetic coil connected with the relay, so that the power distribution switch is switched between on and off under the action of the electrified electromagnetic coil; the distribution switch is used for cutting off or closing a power supply path of the electrical equipment connected with the distribution switch.
Wherein, the gateway is specifically configured to: after the gateway sends a first control signal to a first relay of the two relays, a second control signal is sent to the first relay within a preset time period, the first control signal is used for controlling the first relay to be connected with a power supply circuit of an electromagnetic coil connected with the first relay, and the second control signal is used for controlling the first relay to be disconnected with a power supply access of the electromagnetic coil connected with the first relay.
The gateway is connected with the electrical equipment and used for acquiring power distribution key parameters, alarm information and the state of the circuit breaker of the electrical equipment and sending control signals to the two relays according to acquired data.
The gateway is connected with the two relays through the two trunk nodes respectively.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power distribution control method comprising: the gateway sends a control signal to the two relays connected with the gateway, and controls one relay of the two relays to switch on a power supply path of the electromagnetic coil connected with the relay, so that the power supply path of the electrical equipment is switched on or switched off; the closing or opening of the power supply path of the electrical equipment is controlled by a power distribution switch which is arranged between the two electromagnetic coils,
the two electromagnetic coils are respectively connected with the two relays.
Wherein, the gateway sends control signal to two relays that link to each other with it, and the power supply route of the solenoid that connects with it is put through to one relay in control two relays includes: after the gateway sends a first control signal to a first relay of the two relays, a second control signal is sent to the first relay within a preset time period, the first control signal is used for controlling the first relay to be connected with a power supply circuit of an electromagnetic coil connected with the first relay, and the second control signal is used for controlling the first relay to be disconnected with a power supply access of the electromagnetic coil connected with the first relay.
The gateway is connected with the two relays through the two trunk nodes respectively.
Further, the method further comprises: before the gateway sends a control signal to two relays connected with the gateway and controls one relay of the two relays to be switched on a power supply path of an electromagnetic coil connected with the relay, the gateway acquires parameters of electrical equipment connected with the gateway; and determining and controlling one relay of the two relays to switch on a power supply path of an electromagnetic coil connected with the relay according to the acquired parameters, so that the power distribution switch is switched on or off.
Wherein, the parameters of the electrical equipment comprise: the equipment power distribution key parameters, the alarm information and the breaker state of the electrical equipment.
Wherein, confirm according to the parameter gathered and control a relay in two relays and put through the power supply route of the solenoid that is connected with this relay, make the distribution switch close or break, include: and determining whether the electrical equipment has a fault according to the acquired parameters, and sending a control signal to the first relay under the condition of determining the fault of the electrical equipment, so that the first relay is connected with a power supply passage of the first electromagnetic coil connected with the first relay, and the power distribution switch is disconnected with the power supply passage of the electrical equipment under the action of the first electromagnetic coil.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
this embodiment increases a small amount of ordinary hardware components on current distribution control system's basis, can be nimble quick carry out distribution control according to electrical equipment's distribution parameter, and hardware structure is comparatively simple, and the operation of being convenient for has improved electrical equipment distribution control's efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a power distribution control circuit in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a power distribution control system according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of controlling disconnection in the power distribution control process in embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of controlling closing in the power distribution control process in embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of power distribution control provided in embodiment 4 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to solve the problem that the power distribution control of the existing electrical equipment has higher requirements on design and construction of components and hardware, the invention provides a power distribution control circuit method and a power distribution control circuit device, and the invention is further described in detail below by combining the attached drawings and an embodiment. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention.
Example 1
The present embodiment provides a power distribution control circuit, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the circuit, and as shown in fig. 1, the circuit includes the following components:
two relays (as shown in fig. 1, relay 1 and relay 2), a distribution switch, two electromagnetic coils (as shown in fig. 1, coil 1 and coil 2) and a gateway (as shown in fig. 1, an acquisition gateway), wherein as shown in fig. 1, one relay has a plurality of contacts, so further, in this embodiment, the same relay can be connected with a plurality of coils, and simultaneously, the control of a plurality of distribution switches is realized;
the gateway is connected with the input ends of the two relays, the output ends of the two relays are respectively connected with the two electromagnetic coils, and the power distribution switch is arranged between the two control coils; the gateway is used for sending control signals to the two relays to control one relay of the two relays to switch on a power supply path of the electromagnetic coil connected with the relay, so that the power distribution switch is switched between on and off under the action of the electrified electromagnetic coil; the power distribution switch is used for cutting off or closing a power supply path of electrical equipment connected with the power distribution switch.
In this embodiment, the gateway may be specifically configured to: after the gateway sends a first control signal to a first relay of the two relays, a second control signal is sent to the first relay within a preset time period, the first control signal is used for controlling the first relay to be connected with a power supply circuit of an electromagnetic coil connected with the first relay, and the second control signal is used for controlling the first relay to be disconnected with a power supply access of the electromagnetic coil connected with the first relay.
In this embodiment, preferably, the gateway may be connected to the electrical device, based on which, the gateway may collect key power distribution parameters, alarm information, and states of the circuit breakers (i.e., power distribution switches) of the electrical device, and send control signals to the two relays according to the collected data, where the collected data may further include environment monitoring parameters and alarm information, such as temperature, humidity, smoke, temperature, fire, and water leakage detection, or the gateway may determine whether the electrical device is faulty according to the collected parameters (for example, whether the electrical device has an over-current condition, a short circuit condition, and the like, and the specific gateway may compare the collected values with a preset threshold value to determine whether the electrical device is faulty) and send a control signal to the first relay under the condition that the electrical device is faulty, so that the first relay switches on a power supply path of a first electromagnetic coil (i.e., coil 1 as shown in the figure) connected to the first relay, so that the power distribution switch breaks the power supply path of the electrical equipment under the action of the first electromagnetic coil.
As shown in fig. 1, the gateway is connected to two relays through two trunk nodes, so that the gateway can control the relays by sending simple digital signals to the relays.
Example 2
The present embodiment further explains the control flow of the gateway and the actions of the power distribution switch under the control of the gateway:
the system described in this embodiment is shown in fig. 2, and mainly includes three modules: the device comprises a remote control console, an equipment parameter storage and display module and an equipment parameter acquisition and writing module. The remote control console is mainly responsible for daily monitoring of key power distribution parameters and breaker states of the electrical equipment, and can manually or automatically control the power supply of the power distribution system to the equipment through a custom rule; the equipment parameter storage and display module is mainly used for storing and issuing the electric equipment acquisition parameters and the write-in parameter list, analyzing, storing and warehousing the acquired and reported parameters, and simultaneously sending the manual or automatic control signals issued by the console to the equipment parameter acquisition and write-in module through an internal interface after assembling; the equipment parameter acquisition and writing module is responsible for acquiring and reporting key parameters and alarm information of the power distribution equipment, performing writing-on and writing-off operation on a dry contact of a corresponding acquisition gateway according to a control signal issued by an upper layer, then performing writing-off operation within a specified time, and feeding back an operation result to the upper layer.
Based on the above structure, the flow of controlling the power distribution of the electrical device in this embodiment is as follows:
firstly, the on-off of the 7/8 end or the 4/6 end of the control relay is controlled by the on-off of the collection gateway trunk node (as shown in figure 1), so that the on-off of the coil 1 or the coil 2 is controlled, and when the coil is electrified, the switch can be switched off or on under the physical action condition.
And secondly, the monitoring system can access the collected power distribution key parameters and alarm information of various electrical equipment through general protocols (MODBUS, HTTP and the like).
And thirdly, the equipment parameter storage and display module transmits the equipment key parameters, the control parameters and the like to the equipment parameter acquisition and writing module through an internal interface, and the equipment parameter acquisition and writing module acquires and reports the equipment parameters including the equipment power distribution key parameters, the alarm, the breaker state and the like according to the scanning period.
Fourthly, the operation and maintenance personnel can judge and adopt a manual remote control mode by themselves, and the corresponding circuit breaker is opened or closed through a remote control console; automatic remote control rules can be customized on a control console, and the corresponding breaker is opened or closed by judging the values of the key power distribution parameters of the equipment or alarm information.
And fifthly, after receiving the remote control operation initiated by the console, the equipment parameter storage and display module sends the control message to the equipment parameter acquisition and writing module through the internal interface.
Sixthly, the equipment parameter acquisition writing module performs writing on and off on a dry contact DO1 or DO2 of the acquisition gateway according to the writing parameter list to control the on and off of the switch; because the hardware coil 1 and the coil 2 are burnt and damaged after being electrified for a long time, the electrifying time of the coils needs to be controlled, the write-off operation needs to be sent within the specified time after the acquisition gateway dry node is closed, and the time can be flexibly configured to meet the requirements of different devices.
Based on the power distribution control circuit, the power supply disconnection of the fault power distribution equipment and the power supply disconnection after the equipment fault can be flexibly and remotely controlled through the gateway. Meanwhile, the scheme of the embodiment only needs to add simple relays and electromagnetic coils on the basis of the original power distribution monitoring system, and the interface carries out power distribution remote control through a software interface; in addition, operation and maintenance personnel can select a manual control power distribution system according to actual conditions, and can also judge power distribution key parameters and alarm information of equipment acquired through a gateway according to professional analysis, a preset control rule is added to realize automatic remote control, and rule judging conditions can be flexibly changed according to the actual conditions.
Example 3
The present embodiment further explains the scheme provided by the present invention mainly from the control flow of the gateway: in the embodiment, manual triggering of opening and closing operations is carried out according to self judgment of operation and maintenance personnel; meanwhile, control rules can be customized according to equipment parameters, and if the equipment parameters are in a fault range (the fault range can be determined by a preset threshold), disconnection operation is triggered; if the device parameters return to the normal range, a close operation is triggered.
As shown in fig. 3, the disconnection control process includes the following steps:
1) the circuit breaker is in a closed state under the initial condition;
2) if the manual control is disconnected, jumping to 4);
3) if the manual control is not disconnected, the judgment is continued based on the automatic control rule, and if the equipment is not in the fault range, the process is ended; if the equipment is in the fault range, triggering an automatic control disconnection request, and continuing the process;
4) the device parameter acquisition writing module writes the acquisition gateway dry contact DO1 through an MODBUS TCP protocol according to the write close state request, and returns an error if the write is unsuccessful; the writing success continues the process;
5) when the coil 1 is electrified, the switch is set to the off position under the physical action;
6) and then, in a specified time interval, the equipment parameter acquisition and write-in module writes and disconnects the acquisition gateway dry contact DO1 again, if the writing fails, an error is returned, if the writing succeeds, the coil 1 is powered off, and the whole process is ended.
As shown in fig. 4, the control closing process includes the following steps: 1) the initial breaker is in an off state;
2) if the manual control is closed, skipping to 4);
3) if the manual control is not disconnected, the automatic control rule is continuously judged, and if the equipment is in the fault range, the process is ended; if the equipment is not in the fault range, triggering an automatic control closing request, and continuing the process;
4) the device parameter acquisition writing module writes the acquisition gateway dry contact DO2 closed through an MODBUS TCP protocol according to the write-closed state request, and returns an error if the write-in is unsuccessful; the writing is successful and the process is continued;
5) at the moment, the coil 2 is electrified, and the switch is set to be in a closed position under the physical action;
6) and then, in a specified time interval, the equipment parameter acquisition writing module is used for writing off the acquisition gateway dry contact DO2 again, if the writing fails, an error is returned, if the writing succeeds, the coil 2 is powered off, and the whole process is ended.
Example 4
The present embodiment provides a power distribution control method, which is described in detail below with reference to fig. 5, and as shown in fig. 5, the method includes the following steps:
step 501: the gateway sends a control signal to the two relays connected with the gateway, and controls one relay of the two relays to switch on a power supply path of the electromagnetic coil connected with the relay, so that the power supply path of the electrical equipment is switched on or switched off;
preferably, the gateway is connected to the two relays through two trunk nodes respectively. Step 502: the closing or opening of the power supply path of the electrical equipment is controlled by a power distribution switch which is arranged between two electromagnetic coils, and the two electromagnetic coils are respectively connected with two relays.
Wherein, the gateway sends control signal to two relays that link to each other with it, and the power supply route of the solenoid that connects with it is specifically can to the relay switching-on in control two relays, includes: after the gateway sends a first control signal to a first relay of the two relays, a second control signal is sent to the first relay within a preset time period, the first control signal is used for controlling the first relay to be connected with a power supply circuit of an electromagnetic coil connected with the first relay, and the second control signal is used for controlling the first relay to be disconnected with a power supply access of the electromagnetic coil connected with the first relay.
In one step, the method may further include:
before the gateway sends a control signal to two relays connected with the gateway and controls one relay of the two relays to be switched on a power supply path of an electromagnetic coil connected with the relay, the gateway acquires parameters of electrical equipment connected with the gateway;
and determining and controlling one relay of the two relays to switch on a power supply path of an electromagnetic coil connected with the relay according to the acquired parameters, so that the power distribution switch is switched on or off.
Wherein, the parameters of the electrical device may specifically include:
equipment key parameters, alarm information and breaker states of the electrical equipment.
Wherein, determining to control one relay of the two relays to switch on a power supply path of an electromagnetic coil connected with the relay according to the acquired parameters, so that the switching on or off of the power distribution switch specifically comprises:
and determining whether the electrical equipment has a fault according to the acquired parameters, and sending a control signal to the first relay under the condition of determining the fault of the electrical equipment, so that the first relay is connected with a power supply passage of the first electromagnetic coil connected with the first relay, and the power distribution switch is disconnected with the power supply passage of the electrical equipment under the action of the first electromagnetic coil.
The embodiment describes a data center electric power remote control system based on a software interface, which can flexibly and quickly maintain and control the fault of distribution equipment on the basis of adding a small amount of common hardware elements, and can control the opening and closing of a circuit breaker in a manual and automatic regular mode under the condition of electrical fault to ensure the normal operation of the equipment.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, and that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed.
Claims (8)
1. A power distribution control circuit, comprising:
the system comprises two relays, a power distribution switch, two electromagnetic coils and a gateway;
the gateway is connected with the input ends of the two relays, the output ends of the two relays are respectively connected with the two electromagnetic coils, and the power distribution switch is arranged between the two electromagnetic coils;
the gateway is used for sending control signals to the two relays so as to control one relay of the two relays to be connected with a power supply path of the electromagnetic coil connected with the relay, so that the power distribution switch is switched between on and off under the action of the electrified electromagnetic coil;
the power distribution switch is used for cutting off or closing a power supply path of the electrical equipment connected with the power distribution switch;
the gateway is specifically configured to:
after the gateway sends a first control signal to a first relay of the two relays, a second control signal is sent to the first relay within a preset time period, the first control signal is used for controlling the first relay to switch on a power supply circuit of an electromagnetic coil connected with the first relay, and the second control signal is used for controlling the first relay to switch off a power supply access of the electromagnetic coil connected with the first relay.
2. The circuit of claim 1, wherein the gateway is connected to the electrical device and configured to collect power distribution key parameters, alarm information, and breaker status of the electrical device, and send control signals to the two relays according to the collected data.
3. The circuit of any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the gateway is connected to the two relays via two trunk nodes, respectively.
4. A power distribution control method, comprising:
the gateway sends a control signal to two relays connected with the gateway, and controls one relay of the two relays to switch on a power supply path of an electromagnetic coil connected with the relay, so that the power supply path of the electrical equipment is switched on or switched off;
the closing or opening of the power supply path of the electrical equipment is controlled by a power distribution switch, the power distribution switch is arranged between two electromagnetic coils, and the two electromagnetic coils are respectively connected with the two relays;
the gateway sends control signals to two relays connected with the gateway, and controls one relay in the two relays to switch on a power supply path of an electromagnetic coil connected with the relay, and the gateway comprises:
after the gateway sends a first control signal to a first relay of the two relays, a second control signal is sent to the first relay within a preset time period, the first control signal is used for controlling the first relay to be connected with a power supply circuit of an electromagnetic coil connected with the first relay, and the second control signal is used for controlling the first relay to be disconnected with a power supply access of the electromagnetic coil connected with the first relay.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the gateway is connected to the two relays through two trunk nodes, respectively.
6. The method of claim 4, further comprising:
before the gateway sends a control signal to two relays connected with the gateway and controls one relay of the two relays to switch on a power supply path of an electromagnetic coil connected with the relay, the gateway acquires parameters of electrical equipment connected with the gateway;
and determining and controlling one relay of the two relays to switch on a power supply path of an electromagnetic coil connected with the relay according to the acquired parameters, so that the power distribution switch is switched on or off.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the parameters of the electrical device comprise:
and the equipment power distribution key parameters, the alarm information and the breaker state of the electrical equipment.
8. The method of claim 6, wherein the determining to control one of the two relays to turn on a power supply path of a solenoid connected to the relay based on the collected parameters so that the power distribution switch is closed or opened comprises:
and determining whether the electrical equipment is in fault according to the acquired parameters, and sending a control signal to the first relay under the condition of determining that the electrical equipment is in fault, so that the first relay switches on a power supply path of a first electromagnetic coil connected with the first relay, and the power distribution switch switches off the power supply path of the electrical equipment under the action of the first electromagnetic coil.
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CN201610195465.6A CN107294202B (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Power distribution control circuit method and device |
PCT/CN2017/078253 WO2017167144A1 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2017-03-27 | Method and apparatus for power distribution control circuit |
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CN201610195465.6A CN107294202B (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2016-03-31 | Power distribution control circuit method and device |
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CN107294202B true CN107294202B (en) | 2022-09-23 |
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CN107942184A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-04-20 | 盛世乐居(亚东)智能科技有限公司 | Fault detection method and readable storage medium storing program for executing |
CN110768370B (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2021-12-07 | 杭州东氿科技有限公司 | Intelligent control system and method for electrical equipment of power supply and distribution system |
CN113452134A (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2021-09-28 | 山东航天电子技术研究所 | Remote control unit is at high reliable outage remove device of rail anomaly |
CN115085380A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-20 | 海南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | Remote operation and maintenance system of distribution automation terminal |
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US6021038A (en) * | 1998-08-27 | 2000-02-01 | Hanchett Entry Systems, Inc. | Control circuit for an electric door strike using a latching solenoid |
CN201479015U (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2010-05-19 | 北京中科可来博电子技术有限公司 | Stand-by safe energy-saving control device with ultralow power consumption |
CN202649754U (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-01-02 | 苏州未来电器有限公司 | Novel electric operation control device |
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