CN107284708A - A kind of crucible powder tamping instrument - Google Patents
A kind of crucible powder tamping instrument Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107284708A CN107284708A CN201610191990.0A CN201610191990A CN107284708A CN 107284708 A CN107284708 A CN 107284708A CN 201610191990 A CN201610191990 A CN 201610191990A CN 107284708 A CN107284708 A CN 107284708A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- powder
- crucible
- barrel
- dust cover
- tamping instrument
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/20—Reducing volume of filled material
- B65B1/22—Reducing volume of filled material by vibration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B1/00—Packaging fluent solid material, e.g. powders, granular or loose fibrous material, loose masses of small articles, in individual containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, or jars
- B65B1/04—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles
- B65B1/10—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by rotary feeders
- B65B1/12—Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by rotary feeders of screw type
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Jigging Conveyors (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of crucible powder tamping instrument, including framework, barrel, elevating mechanism and feed mechanism；The top both sides of framework are fixed with a pair of symmetrically arranged guide rails；Barrel is slidably arranged on the guide rail of framework；Elevating mechanism is fixed on barrel, and the elevating mechanism includes a lifting decelerator, and lifting decelerator driving barrel is slided up and down on guide rail；Feed mechanism is fixed on barrel, and feed mechanism includes a feeding reductor and screw feeding impeller, and feeding reductor drives the screw feeding impeller to convey the powder in barrel into crucible and tamp powder.The present invention realizes that the self-feeding to crucible and automatic powder are tamped, solves to need to use in the prior art and manually realize the problem of powder tamps work, drastically increase production efficiency by setting elevating mechanism, feed mechanism and shaking platform.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crucible field, more particularly to a kind of crucible powder tamping instrument.
Background technology
Crucible is fusing and refined metals and solid-liquid heating, the container of reaction, is to ensure the basis that chemical reaction is smoothed out.
Crucible can be divided into graphite crucible, clay pot and metallic crucible three major types.
Using, it is necessary to powder is placed into crucible, and powder being compacted before crucible as far as possible.At present, powder packed crucible operation
It is entirely to rely on to be accomplished manually, the labor intensity of workman is big, and workman contacts powder for a long time, certain injure can be caused to body；
Because powder is easily leaked during tamping, environment can also be polluted.Simultaneously as artificial low production efficiency, invisible
In also increase the production cost of producer.Therefore, market needs a kind of crucible powder tamping instrument of automation.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome shortcoming and defect present in prior art, the invention provides a kind of crucible powder tamping instrument.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions：A kind of crucible powder tamping instrument, including framework, barrel, lift
Structure and feed mechanism；
The top both sides of the framework are fixed with a pair of symmetrically arranged guide rails；
The barrel is slidably arranged on the guide rail of the framework；
The elevating mechanism is fixed on barrel, and the elevating mechanism includes a lifting decelerator, the lifting decelerator driving material
Cylinder is slided up and down on guide rail；
The feed mechanism is fixed on barrel, and the feed mechanism includes a feeding reductor and screw feeding impeller, described to send
Material reductor drives the screw feeding impeller to convey the powder in barrel into crucible and tamp powder.
Further, the elevating mechanism also include a rack and with the rack meshed gears, the rack is set in parallel in it
In by a guide rail, the gear is connected with the lifting decelerator, and the lifting decelerator is existed by drive gear
Motion is so as to drive barrel to be slided up and down on guide rail on rack.
Further, the upper and lower part of the spiral powder impeller of the feed mechanism is respectively king bolt leaf and minor spiral leaf, institute
State king bolt leaf diameter be more than the minor spiral leaf diameter, the king bolt leaf be used for by the powder in barrel into crucible it is defeated
Send, the minor spiral leaf is used for the powder inserted in crucible and tamps powder.
Further, the barrel is slidably arranged on the guide rail by a sliding block.
Further, the feeding reductor of the feed mechanism is fixed at the top of barrel by screw rod and sleeve.
Further, in addition to the dust cover and dust cover drive mechanism that are arranged on below barrel, the dust cover driving machine
For driving dust cover to move up and down, the dust cover is used to prevent that powder from blowing out leakage when conveying powder into crucible.
Further, the dust cover drive mechanism includes the cylinder being fixed on by a mounting seat on framework, the work of the cylinder
Stopper rod is fixedly connected with the mounting hole of dust cover, and the cylinder is used to drive dust cover to move up and down.
Further, a spring is further fixed between the dust cover and the mounting seat.
Further, the underpart of the piston rod of the cylinder is fastened with a stopper and is used to hold the dust cover.
Further, in addition to a shaking platform, the shaking platform is used to place crucible and makes the powder in crucible by vibration
Tamp.
Relative to prior art, crucible powder tamping instrument of the invention by setting elevating mechanism, feed mechanism and shaking platform,
Realize that the self-feeding to crucible and automatic powder are tamped, solve to need to use in the prior art and manually realize that powder tamps work
The problem of, production efficiency and automated production level are drastically increased, the labor intensity of workman is reduced, is also effectively prevented from
Workman contacts powder for a long time；In addition, the dust cover that the present invention is set, can be prevented during powder is tamped, part powder
Blow out leakage, environment is polluted so as to avoid.The crucible powder tamping instrument automaticity of the present invention is high, operation letter
It is single, it is practical, with very strong promotional value.
In order to more fully understand and implement, the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the crucible powder tamping instrument of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the crucible powder tamping instrument of the present invention.
Embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the crucible powder tamping instrument of the present invention.Fig. 2 is of the invention
The top view of crucible powder tamping instrument.
The crucible powder tamping instrument of the present invention, including framework 10, barrel 20, elevating mechanism 30, feed mechanism 40 and vibration
Platform 50；The top both sides of framework 10 are fixed with a pair of symmetrically arranged guide rails 11；Barrel 20 is slidably arranged in framework 10
On guide rail 11；The elevating mechanism 30 of the present embodiment is fixed on the top of barrel 20, and elevating mechanism 30 includes a lifting decelerator
31, the driving barrel 20 of lifting decelerator 31 is slided up and down on guide rail 11；The feed mechanism 40 of the present embodiment is fixed on barrel
20 top, feed mechanism 40 includes a feeding reductor 41 and screw feeding impeller 42, the driving spiral of feeding reductor 41
Powder in barrel 20 is conveyed and tamps powder by feed rotor 42 into crucible 1；Shaking platform 50 is used to place crucible 1
And tamp the powder in crucible 1 by vibration.
Specifically, elevating mechanism 30 also include a rack 32 and with the meshed gears 33 of rack 32, rack 32 be arranged in parallel
Wherein by a guide rail 11, gear 33 is connected with lifting decelerator 31, due to lifting decelerator 31 and feed mechanism
40 are all fixed on the top of barrel 20, and the athletic meeting of lifting decelerator 31 drives the synchronous slide on guide rail 11 of barrel 20, and then band
Move moving up and down for feed mechanism 40.The barrel 20 of ability embodiment is slidably arranged on guide rail 11 by a sliding block 12, material
Cylinder 20 can be slided up and down by sliding block 12 on guide rail 11 with lifting decelerator 31 is synchronous.The barrel 20 of the present embodiment is preferably
There is provided charging aperture 21 and exhaust outlet 22.
The feeding reductor 41 of the feed mechanism 40 of ability embodiment is preferably fixed on barrel 20 by screw rod 43 and sleeve 44
Top.The upper and lower part of the spiral powder impeller 42 of feed mechanism 40 is respectively king bolt leaf 421 and minor spiral leaf 422,
The diameter of king bolt leaf 421 is more than the diameter of minor spiral leaf 422, and king bolt leaf 421 is used for the powder in barrel 20 to crucible
Conveyed in 1, minor spiral leaf 422 is used to insert the powder in crucible 1 and tamp powder.Lifting decelerator 31 drives barrel 20
Drop to behind appropriate position, powder is poured into by barrel by the charging aperture 21 of barrel 20 using feed device (not shown)
In 20, the feeding reductor 41 of feed mechanism 40 drives screw feeding impeller 42 to rotate, the king bolt of screw feeding impeller 42
Powder is all conveyed discharge barrel 20 by leaf 421, and feed device according to circumstances can feed again, until powder is close to fill crucible
1, shaking platform 50 is opened, shaking platform 50 makes powder gradually move and tamp to the bottom of crucible 1 by vibration, now,
Barrel 20 and feed mechanism 40 is driven to decline again using lifting decelerator 31, the minor spiral leaf 422 of screw feeding impeller 42
Insert inside powder, feeding reductor 41 drives minor spiral leaf 422 in powder internal rotating, as minor spiral leaf 422 is further
Powder is transmitted to the bottom of crucible 1, powder is just compacted.
In addition, in order to prevent when powder is tamped powder to blow out leakage, ability embodiment is preferably set below barrel 20
Dust cover 60 and dust cover drive mechanism 70 are put, dust cover drive mechanism 70 can drive dust cover 60 to move up and down,
Dust cover 60 is used to prevent that powder from blowing out leakage when conveying powder into crucible 1.Dust cover drive mechanism 70 is included by a peace
Dress seat 72 is fixed on the cylinder 71 on framework 10, and the piston rod of cylinder 71 is fixedly connected with the mounting hole of dust cover 60, cylinder
71 drive dust covers 60 are moved up and down.A spring 73 is further fixed between dust cover 60 and mounting seat 72.In original state,
The piston rod of cylinder 71 is in upper limit, and piston rod overcomes the precompression of spring 73, dust cover 60 is departed from crucible 1；Work
When, the rod chamber and rodless cavity of cylinder 71 lead to air, and dust cover 60 is close to crucible 1 under the precompression effect of spring 73,
The oral area of crucible 1 is covered, prevents that the powder kicked up of part from blowing out leakage.The present embodiment is preferably under the piston rod of cylinder 71
Portion, which is fastened with a stopper 74, to be used to hold dust cover 60.
The present invention the specifically used method of crucible powder tamping instrument be：
During original state, the sliding block 12 being connected with barrel 20 is in the top appropriate location of guide rail 11, the piston rod of cylinder 71
In upper limit, piston rod overcomes the precompression of spring 73, dust cover is departed from crucible 1.
During work, the rod chamber and rodless cavity of cylinder 71 lead to air, and dust cover 60 is close under the precompression effect of spring 73
Crucible 1 covers its oral area.The driving barrel 20 of lifting decelerator 31 drops to appropriate position, using dust feeder to barrel
20 charging aperture pours into powder, and the feeding reductor 41 of feed mechanism 40 drives screw feeding impeller 42 to rotate, screw feeding
The king bolt leaf 421 of impeller 42 is by powder all conveying discharge barrel 20 to crucible 1, and feed device can according to circumstances again
Charging, until powder is close to crucible 1 is filled, opens shaking platform 50, shaking platform 50 makes powder gradually to crucible by vibration
1 bottom is moved and tamped, now, drives barrel 20 and feed mechanism 40 to decline again using lifting decelerator 31, spiral
Inside the insertion powder of minor spiral leaf 422 of feed rotor 42, feeding reductor 41 drives minor spiral leaf 422 to be revolved inside powder
Turn, as minor spiral leaf 422 further transmits powder to the bottom of crucible 1, powder is just compacted.After powder is tamped, rise
Drop reductor 31, which is rotated backward, makes barrel 20 return to initial position, and the piston rod retraction of cylinder 71, piston rod overcomes spring 73
Precompression, dust cover 13 is departed from crucible 14, complete charging and tamp work.
Relative to prior art, crucible powder tamping instrument of the invention by setting elevating mechanism, feed mechanism and shaking platform,
Realize that the self-feeding to crucible and automatic powder are tamped, solve to need to use in the prior art and manually realize that powder tamps work
The problem of, production efficiency and automated production level are drastically increased, the labor intensity of workman is reduced, is also effectively prevented from
Workman contacts powder for a long time；In addition, the dust cover that the present invention is set, can be prevented during powder is tamped, part powder
Blow out leakage, environment is polluted so as to avoid.The crucible powder tamping instrument automaticity of the present invention is high, operation letter
It is single, it is practical, with very strong promotional value.
The invention is not limited in above-mentioned embodiment, if the various changes or deformation to the present invention do not depart from the spirit of the present invention
And scope, if these are changed and deformation belongs within the scope of the claim and equivalent technologies of the present invention, then the present invention is also intended to
Include these changes and deformation.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of crucible powder tamping instrument, it is characterised in that：Including framework, barrel, elevating mechanism and feed mechanism；
The top both sides of the framework are fixed with a pair of symmetrically arranged guide rails；
The barrel is slidably arranged on the guide rail of the framework；
The elevating mechanism is fixed on barrel, and the elevating mechanism includes a lifting decelerator, the lifting decelerator driving material
Cylinder is slided up and down on guide rail；
The feed mechanism is fixed on barrel, and the feed mechanism includes a feeding reductor and screw feeding impeller, described to send
Material reductor drives the screw feeding impeller to convey the powder in barrel into crucible and tamp powder.
2. crucible powder tamping instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The elevating mechanism also include a rack and with
The rack meshed gears, the rack is set in parallel in by one of them described guide rail, and the gear slows down with the lifting
Machine is connected, the lifting decelerator move by drive gear on rack so as to drive barrel on guide rail on downslide
It is dynamic.
3. crucible powder tamping instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spiral powder impeller of the feed mechanism
Upper and lower part is respectively king bolt leaf and minor spiral leaf, and the diameter of the king bolt leaf is more than the diameter of the minor spiral leaf,
The king bolt leaf is used to convey the powder in barrel into crucible, and the minor spiral leaf is used for the powder inserted in crucible simultaneously
Tamp powder.
4. the crucible powder tamping instrument according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that：The barrel is slided by a sliding block
It is dynamic to be arranged on the guide rail.
5. crucible powder tamping instrument according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The feeding reductor of the feed mechanism passes through
Screw rod and sleeve are fixed at the top of barrel.
6. crucible powder tamping instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include being arranged on the dust cover below barrel
And dust cover drive mechanism, the dust cover drive mechanism be used for drive dust cover to move up and down, the dust cover be used for
Prevent that powder from blowing out leakage in crucible during conveying powder.
7. crucible powder tamping instrument according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The dust cover drive mechanism includes passing through one
Mounting seat is fixed on the cylinder on framework, and the piston rod of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the mounting hole of dust cover, and the cylinder is used
Moved up and down in driving dust cover.
8. crucible powder tamping instrument according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Between the dust cover and the mounting seat also
It is fixed with a spring.
9. the crucible powder tamping instrument according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that：The underpart of the piston rod fastening of the cylinder
There is a stopper to be used to hold the dust cover.
10. crucible powder tamping instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include a shaking platform, the vibration
Platform is used to place crucible and tamps the powder in crucible by vibration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610191990.0A CN107284708A (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | A kind of crucible powder tamping instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610191990.0A CN107284708A (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | A kind of crucible powder tamping instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107284708A true CN107284708A (en) | 2017-10-24 |
Family
ID=60087156
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610191990.0A Pending CN107284708A (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | A kind of crucible powder tamping instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107284708A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109552902A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-02 | 安徽科达洁能新材料有限公司 | A kind of powder filling device |
| CN113427824A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-24 | 广东东岛新能源股份有限公司 | Dustless automatic charging device of graphite crucible |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86103379A (en) * | 1985-05-21 | 1986-11-19 | 国际标准电气有限公司 | The manufacture method of elongated glass body, particularly optical waveguded preform |
| CN201932365U (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-08-17 | 广州市锐嘉包装设备有限公司 | Irregular material quantifying canning machine |
| CN202264889U (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-06-06 | 河南迪冉生物科技有限公司 | Stirring and discharging device of racking machine |
| CN203005766U (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-06-19 | 亿和精密工业（苏州）有限公司 | Powder filling jig |
| CN203332399U (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-12-11 | 新疆双龙腐植酸有限公司 | Improved automatic packing machine for producing powdery humic acid fertilizer |
| CN203439281U (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-02-19 | 无锡市剑鹰机械有限公司 | Rationed packing scale |
-
2016
- 2016-03-30 CN CN201610191990.0A patent/CN107284708A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN86103379A (en) * | 1985-05-21 | 1986-11-19 | 国际标准电气有限公司 | The manufacture method of elongated glass body, particularly optical waveguded preform |
| CN201932365U (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-08-17 | 广州市锐嘉包装设备有限公司 | Irregular material quantifying canning machine |
| CN202264889U (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-06-06 | 河南迪冉生物科技有限公司 | Stirring and discharging device of racking machine |
| CN203005766U (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2013-06-19 | 亿和精密工业（苏州）有限公司 | Powder filling jig |
| CN203332399U (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2013-12-11 | 新疆双龙腐植酸有限公司 | Improved automatic packing machine for producing powdery humic acid fertilizer |
| CN203439281U (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-02-19 | 无锡市剑鹰机械有限公司 | Rationed packing scale |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109552902A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-02 | 安徽科达洁能新材料有限公司 | A kind of powder filling device |
| CN113427824A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-24 | 广东东岛新能源股份有限公司 | Dustless automatic charging device of graphite crucible |
| CN113427824B (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-07-15 | 广东东岛新能源股份有限公司 | Dustless automatic charging device of graphite crucible |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171024 |