CN107191107B

CN107191107B - Low-carbon energy-saving sliding hollow door and window

Info

Publication number: CN107191107B
Application number: CN201610171193.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张德万
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-03-15
Filing date: 2016-03-15
Publication date: 2024-01-30
Anticipated expiration: 2036-03-15
Also published as: CN107191107A

Abstract

A low-carbon energy-saving sliding hollow door and window consists of a door and window frame, an inner layer of sliding glass and an outer layer of sliding glass, and a fixed middle stile and an inner middle stile structure with sealing notches, wherein the door and window frame is arranged at the opening position of the glass. The sliding sash of the door and window is only made of glass, and no sash frame exists. After the door and window are closed, the sliding glass and the fixed glass of the same layer are in the same plane. The energy-saving door and window does not use heat insulation aluminum materials and hollow glass, but only uses common aluminum materials and common glass. The effects of sound insulation, heat preservation and energy conservation can be well achieved through the full sealing of the two layers of doors and windows. The energy-saving concept of the door and window is advanced, and the conception of the structure and the switch mode is ingenious. The door and window structure and the processing are simple. Can greatly save materials and processing cost and reduce resource and energy consumption. The whole industrial chain for door and window production and the use of the door and window are more energy-saving, lower in carbon and more environment-friendly.

Description

Low-carbon energy-saving sliding hollow door and window

Technical Field

The invention relates to a door and window in a house building, in particular to a low-carbon energy-saving sliding hollow door and window which can save energy by using common aluminum materials and common glass without using heat insulation aluminum materials and hollow glass.

Background

According to the existing concept and structure, doors and windows are generally classified into two types of flat-open doors and windows and sliding doors and windows. The two types of doors and windows can be divided into a common door and window and an energy-saving door and window. The common door and window is made of door and window frame materials with larger heat transfer coefficient, and the single-layer glass is used, so that the heat insulation and energy saving effects are poor, such as the common aluminum alloy door and window. The energy-saving door and window is made of hollow glass, and has a relatively low heat conduction coefficient, and has a relatively good heat-insulating and energy-saving effect, such as heat-insulating aluminum alloy door and window and plastic steel door and window. In order to achieve better sound insulation, heat preservation and energy saving effects, people often directly and simply splice and install the inner and outer two-layer split doors and windows on a building. But the energy-saving doors and windows and the double-layer doors and windows only consider the use process, and the energy-saving problem in the production process is not considered. The energy saving of the energy saving door and window and the double door and window in the using process is achieved by increasing the material consumption by times, so that the industrial chain is greatly prolonged, and a lot of resources and energy sources are wasted.

The concept and manner of energy conservation for doors and windows cannot be changed. Energy-saving doors and windows must be made of insulating materials and hollow glass. Non-insulating materials and non-insulating glass must not make energy efficient doors and windows. Energy-saving doors and windows must be high-cost and high-consumption. The sealing performance of the flat-open door and window is better than that of a sliding door and window. The sliding door and window must have an inner and outer dislocation structure and a structural gap. These are basic and inertial ideas of the building door and window industry.

The traditional sliding door and window sash is of an inner-outer dislocation structure, the periphery of the window sash glass is wrapped by materials to have larger thickness, and the whole sliding hollow door and window is directly manufactured by the sliding door and window sash, so that high consumption and high cost are caused, and the sliding door and window has no practical application value.

In order to solve the defect of large thickness of the traditional sliding doors and windows, people invent single-layer and hollow frameless windows such as patents ZL96225460.6, ZL98237621.9, ZL00229185.1, ZL02217659.4, ZL02279782.3 and the like, the fan glass of the single-layer and hollow frameless windows is not wrapped by materials, the thickness of the single-layer and hollow frameless windows is miniaturized to save materials and cost, but the single-layer and hollow frameless windows do not get rid of the structure with dislocation inside and outside, have the defects of appearance and vertical surface division, can only be manufactured into two sliding doors and windows, can only be used as windows of buses and buses, and basically has no practical application value in the field of building doors and windows.

Whether it is a side-hung door or a sliding door or window, and whether it is a normal door or window, an energy-saving door or window, a double-layer window or a frameless window, there are some disadvantages in concept, function and structure as follows:

1. the energy-saving door and window needs to use heat insulation sectional materials and hollow glass, so that waste in various aspects is greatly increased;

2. the thickness of the sliding door and window is large due to the fact that the sliding sash at the inner layer dislocation and the outer layer dislocation cannot be made into a double-layer sliding door and window with compact whole;

3. the sliding door and window has an inherent structural gap due to the sliding sash with two staggered layers, and the sealing effect is poor;

4. the sliding door and window cannot be positioned on the same plane due to the inherent structure of the sliding sash with two staggered layers inside and outside;

5. the sash frames of the sliding doors and windows are randomly distributed, and the lighting rate of the doors and windows is reduced;

6. the metal sash frame of the sliding door and window can increase the heat conduction area and reduce the heat insulation effect;

7. due to the limitations of the inner and outer two-layer dislocation structure and the sealing mode of the existing frameless window, the vertical face division cannot be freely carried out, two sliding windows with practical value cannot be made on the building, and three sliding windows and four sliding windows cannot be made;

8. the materials, the cost, the resources and the energy are wasted, and the production and the use processes are not energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Whether a product has practical value or not is to be checked, whether the concept of the product is advanced or not is also checked, whether the structure of the product is reasonable or not is also checked, and whether the functions can be realized or not. Whether the product is green and environment-friendly, whether the use process is energy-saving or not, and whether the production process is energy-saving or not, and whether materials, cost, resources and energy are saved or not are also considered.

The basic approach to solve the problem is to miniaturize the door and window structure and reduce the amount of materials, unit price and cost. The inherent structure of a casement door and window makes it substantially impossible to solve these problems. The sliding door and window can change the dislocation sealing structure, the thick sash frame structure, the switch locking mode and the heat insulation energy-saving mode of the inner and outer sashes, abandon heat insulation materials and hollow glass, and solve the problems.

The invention has reasonable and ingenious door and window structure, thoroughly changes the inner and outer dislocation sealing structure, the thick sash frame structure, the switch locking mode and the heat insulation energy-saving mode of the sliding door and window, designs the building sash-free door and window with practical value, and the sash-free door and window concept and the miniaturization concept can be well applied, and simultaneously, huge economic benefit and social benefit are also generated.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention adopts a brand new technical scheme, makes comprehensive innovation and breakthrough on the concept, structure, switch locking mode and heat insulation energy-saving mode of the existing sliding doors and windows and the sliding doors and windows without the fan frame, creatively invents the low-carbon energy-saving sliding hollow doors and windows, thoroughly changes the dislocation sealing structure, thick fan frame structure, switch locking mode and door and window heat insulation energy-saving mode of the inner and outer fans of the sliding doors and windows, has no fan frame, has no dislocation sealing structure of the inner and outer fans of the sliding doors and windows, and can perform free multi-fan vertical face division and full sealing. Most importantly, the invention completely eliminates the concept and the knowledge that the heat insulation aluminum material and the hollow glass are necessary to be used for the existing energy-saving doors and windows, and thoroughly gets rid of the huge waste and error area formed by the existing energy-saving concept and mode of the building doors and windows for a long time. The energy-saving door and window only uses common aluminum materials and common glass, and does not use heat insulation aluminum materials and hollow glass. The invention has outstanding substantive features and remarkable progress, and the novelty, creativity and practicability of the invention are as follows:

1. the sliding door and window frame is provided with an inner middle supporting structure and an outer middle supporting structure which are fixed, separated from each other and provided with sealing notches for the first time at the opening position of the window frame;

2. the sliding door and window is provided with an inner middle sill structure and an outer middle sill structure which are separated from each other for the first time;

3. the door and window can achieve the purposes of heat insulation and energy conservation for the first time by using common profiles without heat insulation profiles;

4. the door and window can achieve the purposes of sound insulation, heat insulation and energy conservation for the first time by using common glass instead of hollow glass;

5. the sliding door creatively invents the structure and the mode of the left-right advancing-retreating type opening and closing door and window;

6. the inner and outer sliding glass of the sliding door and window can be realized on the same plane for the first time;

7. the sliding door and window sash glass and the fixed glass are firstly realized on the same plane;

8. the sliding door and window sash solves the structural gap problem for the first time and completely realizes a full-sealing structure.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

1. the inner and outer split inner and outer middle stiles fixed on the sliding door and window are not made of heat insulation materials, and natural air interlayer is used for blocking heat transfer of metal;

2. the inner and outer split inner and outer middle sills fixed on the sliding door and window are not made of heat insulation materials, and natural air interlayer is used for blocking heat transfer of metal;

3. the sliding door and window is provided with the inner and outer split inner and outer middle stiles which are fixed, so that the full sealing effect can be achieved;

4. the sliding door and window is provided with the fixed inner and outer split inner and outer middle stiles, so that multiple vertical surface divisions can be freely and equally divided, and the practical value of the building can be truly realized;

5. the sliding door and window is provided with an inner middle supporting structure and an outer middle supporting structure which are fixed and are separated from each other, and an inner middle sill structure and an outer middle sill structure which are separated from each other and are separated from each other, so that the ideal sliding door and window without a sash frame can be well realized;

6. the sliding energy-saving door and window does not need heat insulation sectional materials and hollow glass, and can achieve good sound insulation, heat insulation and energy saving effects only by using common aluminum materials and common glass;

7. the sliding energy-saving door and window does not need heat insulation sectional materials and hollow glass, so that the materials and the cost can be greatly saved;

8. the sliding door and window uses a left-right moving-in and moving-out door and window structure and mode, so that the structure of the sliding door and window can be greatly miniaturized;

9. the sliding door and window has no sash frame, so that the structure of the sliding door and window can be greatly flattened, and the lighting rate of the door and window is improved;

10. the sliding door and window glass and the fixed glass are on the same plane, the door and window and the building facade are smooth, and the sliding door and window glass can be simultaneously beautified, and the building and the city are beautified;

11. the sliding door and window has no sash frame, the sash frame is not randomly distributed, the door and window and the building facade are neat and beautiful, and the image and cultural connotation of modern buildings and cities can be improved;

12. the sliding door and window sash glass slides in the upper notch and the lower notch, so that the window sash glass cannot fall off from a building, and the potential safety hazard of falling of the window sash can be thoroughly solved;

13. the door and window production process is simplified and the period is short. The door and window material and the production of the door and window can omit a plurality of large-scale processing equipment. The material, the resource, the energy and the cost in all aspects can be greatly saved;

14. the industrial chain of section bar and door and window production can be greatly shortened, the door and window production and use process is more green and environment-friendly, and the environmental pollution can be greatly reduced;

drawings

The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a front view of a low-carbon energy-saving sliding hollow door and window when closed.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view of B-B of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a front view of the low-carbon energy-saving sliding hollow door and window when opened.

Fig. 5 is a C-C cross-sectional view of fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is a D-D cross-sectional view of fig. 4.

Fig. 7 is a front view of a sliding single-layer door and window when closed.

Fig. 8 is a sectional view of E-E of fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of F-F of fig. 7.

In the figure: 1. the frame, 2, the rocker, 3, the outer upper middle sill, 4, the inner upper middle sill, 5, the fixed upper sill, 6, the glass line, 7, the middle stile, 8, the right outer sash glass, 9, the left outer sash glass, 10, the right inner sash glass, 11, the left inner sash glass, 12, the pulley, 13, the joint strip, 14, the frame outer sealing notch, 15, the frame inner sealing notch, 16, the middle stile sealing notch, 17, the outer upper middle sill chute, 18, the inner upper middle sill chute, 19, the lower sill outer chute, 20, the lower sill inner chute, 21, the outer fixed glass, 22, the inner fixed glass, 23 single seal groove frame, 24, the single chute lower sill, 25, the single chute upper middle sill, 26, the single chute fixed upper sill, 27, the right sash glass, 28, the left sash glass, 29 and the handle.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, the specific implementation method of the present invention is as follows:

1. the frame (1), the lower sill (2), the outer upper middle sill (3), the inner upper middle sill (4), the fixed upper sill (5), the outer glass pressing line (6) and the middle stile (7) are respectively processed according to design requirements;

2. the sealing rubber strips (13) are respectively arranged in sealing notches of the frame (1), the lower sill (2), the outer upper middle sill (3), the inner upper middle sill (4) and the middle stile (7);

3. the frame (1), the lower sill (2), the outer upper middle sill (3), the inner upper middle sill (4) and the fixed upper sill (5) are assembled into an integral door and window frame according to the positions in the figure. At the moment, the outer upper middle sill (3) and the inner upper middle sill (4) are of an inner-outer separation structure, and heat transfer of metal is blocked by utilizing a natural air interlayer without heat insulation materials, so that the purposes of heat insulation, heat preservation and energy conservation are achieved;

4. the pulleys (12) are placed in the outer chute (19) of the sill (2) in defined positions, two pulleys being placed for each glass.

5. The right outer glass (8) and the left outer glass (9) are placed in gaps of a sliding groove (17) of the upper middle sill (3) and an outer sliding groove (19) of the lower sill (2) outside the door and window according to the illustrated positions, and the right outer glass (8) and the left outer glass (9) are placed in glass clamping grooves of pulleys (12) of the outer sliding groove (19) of the lower sill (2). The outer middle stile (7) is installed and fixed according to the illustrated position. The outer opening fan of the low-carbon energy-saving sliding hollow door and window is installed;

6. the pulleys (12) are placed in the inner runner (20) of the sill (2) in a determined position, two pulleys being placed for each glass.

7. The right inner fan glass (10) and the left inner fan glass (11) are placed in gaps of a sliding groove (18) of an upper middle sill (4) and an inner sliding groove (20) of a lower sill (2) in a door and window according to the shown positions, and the right inner fan glass (10) and the left inner fan glass (11) are placed in glass clamping grooves of a pulley (12) of the inner sliding groove (20) of the lower sill (2). The inner middle stile (7) is installed and fixed according to the illustrated position. The inner opening fan of the low-carbon energy-saving sliding hollow door and window is installed; at the moment, the inner middle stile (7) and the outer middle stile are of an inner-outer separation structure, and heat transfer of metal is blocked by utilizing a natural air interlayer without heat insulation materials, so that the purposes of heat insulation, heat preservation and energy conservation are achieved;

8. the outer fixed glass (21) and the glass pressing line (6) are respectively installed and fixed on the inner fixed glass (22) and the glass pressing line (6) according to the illustrated positions. And (3) the low-carbon energy-saving sliding hollow doors and windows are completely installed. At the moment, a hollow air partition cavity is naturally formed between the inner fixing window and the outer fixing window, so that the purposes of sound insulation, heat preservation and energy conservation are achieved;

9. fig. 1, 2 and 3 show the state of the low-carbon energy-saving sliding hollow door and window when closed. The two vertical edges of each glass are respectively inserted into the inner and outer sealing grooves (14, 15) of the frame (1) and the sealing grooves (16) of the inner and outer middle stiles (7) and are sealed with sealing rubber strips (13) arranged in the sealing grooves (14, 15, 16). The upper and lower transverse edges of each glass are sealed with sealing rubber strips (13) arranged on the lower sill (2), the outer upper middle sill (3) and the inner upper middle sill (4). At the moment, the vertical edges of the glass panes inserted into the sealing notches (14) and (15) are separated from the bottoms of the sealing notches (14) and (15) by a larger distance, and the distance is a specially designed structure for facilitating the left and right advancing and retreating of the glass panes and opening and closing doors and windows;

10. the handle (29) is used for sliding and pushing the right inner glass pane (10) to the right to the depth of an inner sealing notch (15) of the frame (1), when the left vertical edge of the glass moves out of the sealing notch (16) of the inner middle stile (7), the left edge of the right inner glass pane (10) is pushed out to the outside, and when the outer edge of the inner middle stile (7) moves out, the right inner glass pane (10) is slid to the left in a gap between a sliding groove (18) of the inner upper middle stile (4) and an inner sliding groove (20) of the lower middle stile (2), so that the right inner glass pane (10) is opened. Likewise, the right outer glass (8) can be opened, thereby opening the door and window. The door and window can also be opened by the left inner glass (11) and the left outer glass (9). Fig. 4, 5 and 6 show the state of the low-carbon energy-saving sliding hollow door and window when being opened;

11. the outer glass (8) of the right outer fan is pushed into the deep of the outer sealing notch (14) of the frame (1) by the handle (29), when the left vertical edge of the glass moves past the right edge of the outer middle stile (7), the left edge of the outer glass (8) of the right outer fan is pulled into a room, and when the sealing notch (16) of the outer middle stile (7) is aligned, the outer glass (8) of the right outer fan is pushed into the sealing notch (16) of the outer middle stile (7) in a left sliding and reverse way, so that the outer glass (8) of the right outer fan is closed. Likewise, the right inner glass (10) can be closed, thereby closing the door and window. The door and window can also be closed by the left outer glass (9) and the left inner glass (11). Fig. 1, 2 and 3 show the state of the low-carbon energy-saving sliding hollow door and window when closed. At the moment, a hollow air partition chamber is naturally formed between the inner sliding window sashes and the outer sliding window sashes, so that the purposes of sound insulation, heat preservation and energy conservation are achieved;

12. as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, in the closed state of the low-carbon energy-saving sliding hollow door and window, the outer fixed glass (21) and the right outer glass (8) and the left outer glass (9) are all positioned on the same outer layer plane, and the inner fixed glass (22) and the right inner glass (10) and the left inner glass (11) are all positioned on the same inner layer plane;

13. the frame (1), the lower sill (2), the outer upper middle sill (3), the inner upper middle sill (4) and the fixed upper sill (5) are respectively changed into a single sealing groove frame (23), a single sliding groove lower sill (24), a single sliding groove upper middle sill (25) and a single sliding groove upper fixed sill (26), only one middle stile (7) is reserved, and only the right glass (27) and the left glass (28) are arranged, so that a push-pull single-layer door window can be manufactured. Fig. 7, 8 and 9 show the state of the sliding single-layer door and window when closed;

14. the frame (1), the lower sill (2), the outer upper middle sill (3), the inner upper middle sill (4) and the fixed upper sill (5) are respectively changed and designed into a multi-seal groove frame, a multi-slide groove lower sill, a multi-slide groove upper middle sill and a multi-slide groove upper fixed sill, and the number of middle stiles (7) and the number of layers and the number of left and right glass fans are properly increased, so that the low-carbon energy-saving push-pull multi-layer hollow door and window can be manufactured;

15. the middle stile (7) is used for dividing the vertical surface of a door and window frame formed by the side frames (1), the lower sill (2), the outer upper middle sill (3), the inner upper middle sill (4) and the fixed upper sill (5), so that two, three and four hollow pushing doors and windows can be manufactured at will;

16. the door and window of the invention can be installed by rotating 180 degrees, the indoor surface can be changed into the outdoor surface, and the outdoor surface can be changed into the room

17. The scheme of the invention can be realized no matter the materials such as aluminum alloy, plastic steel, wood and the like.

Claims

1. A low-carbon energy-saving sliding hollow door and window comprises a frame (1), a lower sill (2), an outer upper middle sill (3), an inner upper middle sill (4), an upper fixed sill (5), a glass pressing line (6), a middle stile (7), right outer sash glass (8) and left outer sash glass (9), right inner sash glass (10), left inner sash glass (11), outer fixed glass (21), inner fixed glass (22) and the like, wherein an inner two-layer sliding hollow door and window is formed, the right inner sash glass (10) is slid rightwards by a handle (29) to push the right vertical edge of the right inner sash glass (10) into the deep position of an inner sealing notch (15) of the frame (1), after the left vertical edge of the right inner sash glass (10) is moved out of the sealing notch (16) of the inner middle stile (7), the left vertical edge of the right inner sash glass (10) is pushed out of the door and finally the right inner sash glass (10) is slid leftwards in an inner sliding groove (20) of the lower sill (2) and an inner upper middle sill sliding groove (18), and the left inner sash glass (8) can be opened, and the left door and window glass (11) can be opened from the left inner side and window glass can be opened from the left side of the door and window; the method is characterized in that after the left vertical edge of the right outer sash glass (8) moves past the right vertical edge of the outer mullion (7), the left vertical edge of the right outer sash glass (8) is pulled inwards, finally, in an outer chute (19) of the lower sill (2) and an outer upper mullion chute (17), the right outer sash glass (8) slides leftwards to push the left vertical edge of the right outer sash glass (8) into a sealing notch (16) of the outer mullion (7) to be closed, and meanwhile, the right inner sash glass (10) can be closed so as to be closed from the right side of the door and window, otherwise, the left outer sash glass (9) and the left inner sash glass (11) can be closed from the left side of the door and window; the outer upper middle sill (3) and the inner upper middle sill (4) of the door and window frame are of an inner-outer split structure, and heat transfer of metal is blocked by utilizing a natural air interlayer without heat insulation materials; the sliding window glass of the door and window is opened in a mode of sliding left and right to advance and retreat; the sliding window glass of the door and window is closed in a mode of sliding left and right to advance and retreat; when the door and window are closed, the right outer fan glass (8) and the left outer fan glass (9) are positioned on the same outer layer plane, and the right inner fan glass (10) and the left inner fan glass (11) are positioned on the same inner layer plane; the outer fixed glass (21) is positioned on the same outer layer plane with the right outer fan glass (8) and the left outer fan glass (9), and the inner fixed glass (22) is positioned on the same inner layer plane with the right inner fan glass (10) and the left inner fan glass (11).

2. The door and window according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame (1), the lower sill (2), the outer upper middle sill (3), the inner upper middle sill (4) and the upper fixed sill (5) are respectively modified to be designed into a single sealing groove frame (23), a single sliding groove lower sill (24) and a single sliding groove upper middle sill (25) and a single groove upper fixed sill (26), and the outer middle stile (7) is omitted, and the push-pull single-layer door and window can be manufactured by only installing the right glass (27) and the left glass (28).

3. The door and window according to claim 1, wherein the low-carbon energy-saving push-pull multi-layer hollow door and window can be manufactured by properly increasing the sealing notch of the frame (1), the lower sill (2), the outer upper middle sill (3) and the inner upper middle sill (4) and correspondingly increasing the number of layers and the number of middle stiles, left glass and right glass.