CN107178188A - A kind of multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107178188A CN107178188A CN201710391980.6A CN201710391980A CN107178188A CN 107178188 A CN107178188 A CN 107178188A CN 201710391980 A CN201710391980 A CN 201710391980A CN 107178188 A CN107178188 A CN 107178188A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- puigging
- micropore
- exterior wall
- functional environment
- layers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0867—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having acoustic absorption means on the visible surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
- E04F2290/041—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise
- E04F2290/043—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise with a bottom layer for sound insulation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2290/00—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
- E04F2290/04—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
- E04F2290/045—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against fire
- E04F2290/047—Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against fire with a bottom layer for fire insulation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall, including：Fireprotection layer；Grating type multistage puigging, it is formed on the surface of the fireprotection layer；Thermal insulation layer, it forms the surface in the multistage puigging of the grating type；And tack coat, it is located at the surface of the thermal insulation layer, for bonding with inner wall of building；Wherein, the multistage puigging of the grating type includes five layers of micropore puigging, two layers of large aperture micropore puigging that five layers of micropore puigging is respectively three layers of small pore size micro-porous puigging and be separately positioned between adjacent two layers small pore size micro-porous puigging.The present invention manufactures multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall using sandwich construction, manufactured multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall has good fire protecting performance, excellent sound insulation value and thermal and insulating performance, it can tively firm be sticked to simultaneously as an overall structure at inner wall of building, it is very convenient when using.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building materials technology field, and in particular to a kind of multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall.
Background technology
Thermal insulation thermal insulation board is the common materials in building trade, is used for roofing, the insulation of wall of building, with
Reduce indoor heat to scatter and disappear, realize environmental protection and energy saving.Traditional thermal insulation plate for external wall is mainly cement and heat-insulating granules material
Mixed slurry, is poured in after metope formation heat-insulation layer, this warming plate quality weight, use time length, is easily come off from metope.It is existing
Some thermal insulation plate for external wall develop toward lighting direction, a kind of common lightweight exterior-wall heat insulation of extrusion moulding type thermal insulation thermal insulation board
Thermal insulation board, this thermal insulation board has light weight, intensity height, resistance to compression is good, thermal conductivity factor is low, moisture resistance good, corrosion-resistant, anti-aging, easy
The advantages of carrying and cut, but the fire resistance of existing extrusion moulding type thermal insulation plate for external wall is poor.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention also offers a kind of multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall, including：
Fireprotection layer；
Grating type multistage puigging, it is formed on the surface of the fireprotection layer；
Thermal insulation layer, it forms the surface in the multistage puigging of the grating type；With
Tack coat, it is located at the surface of the thermal insulation layer, for bonding with inner wall of building；
Wherein, the multistage puigging of the grating type includes five layers of micropore puigging, and five layers of micropore puigging is respectively
Three layers of small pore size micro-porous puigging and two layers of large aperture micropore being separately positioned between adjacent two layers small pore size micro-porous puigging
Puigging.
Further, each small pore size micro-porous puigging is made up of multiple intersection micropores, and each intersection micropore is through corresponding
Small pore size micro-porous puigging, and form multiple apertures at two layers of large aperture micropore puigging adjacent thereto.
Further, the large aperture micropore puigging includes multiple micropores, and each micropore runs through the large aperture micropore
Puigging；
Wherein, one end of each micropore extends to the aperture.
Further, each micropore with it is described intersect there is between micropore a predetermined angle.
Further, the diameter for intersecting micropore is less than the diameter of the micropore.
Further, there is the first pre-determined distance between the fireprotection layer and the multistage puigging of the grating type, and by preventing
Fiery material is made.
Further, there is the second pre-determined distance between the multistage puigging of the thermal insulation layer and the grating type, and by every
Hot material is made.
Further, the thermal insulation layer is to vacuumize to be formed after polystyrene foam and polyester base film sealing；
Wherein, aluminium foil and heat insulation fiber are placed with the polystyrene foam.
Further, the multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall also includes：
Decorative layer, it is formed on the surface of the first thermal insulation layer；
Wherein, mutually it is bonded between the multistage puigging of the decorative layer, fireprotection layer, grating type, thermal insulation layer and tack coat
An overall structure is constituted together.
Further, the tack coat has a pad pasting close to the surface of the inner wall of building；
The external-wall exterior insulation structure is configured to when in use, remove the pad pasting, and the tack coat is bonded in
At the inner wall of building, the overall structure is bonded at the inner wall of building.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention manufactures multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall using sandwich construction, manufactured
Multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall has good fire protecting performance, excellent sound insulation value and thermal and insulating performance, while one can be used as
Individual overall structure is tively firm sticked at inner wall of building, very convenient when using.In addition, in the present invention have fireprotection layer and
Thermal insulation layer, and puigging is provided between fireprotection layer and thermal insulation layer, while insulation, it can further improve its sound insulation
Performance, effect is notable.I.e. due to thermal insulation layer be vacuum heat-insulating layer, vacuum can not only it is heat-insulated can also sound insulation, also just further
Enhance the soundproof effect of the multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall.And aluminium foil and heat-insulated fibre are placed with thermal insulation layer in polystyrene foam
Dimension, when heat enters wherein vacuum layer, can further be absorbed heat by aluminium foil and heat insulation fiber, improve thermal insulation
Energy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall 100 according to an embodiment of the invention.Such as Fig. 1
It is shown, the invention provides a kind of multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall 100, including：
Fireprotection layer 120；
Grating type multistage puigging 130, it is formed on the surface of the fireprotection layer 120；
Thermal insulation layer 140, it forms the surface in the multistage puigging 130 of the grating type；With
Tack coat 150, it is located at the surface of the thermal insulation layer 140, for bonding with inner wall of building 160；
Wherein, the multistage puigging 130 of the grating type includes five layers of micropore puigging, five layers of micropore puigging difference
It is three layers of small pore size micro-porous puigging 131 and is separately positioned on big two layers between adjacent two layers small pore size micro-porous puigging 131
Aperture micropore puigging 132.
Wherein, each small pore size micro-porous puigging 131 is made up of multiple intersection micropores, and each intersection micropore is through corresponding
Small pore size micro-porous puigging 131, and form multiple apertures at two layers of large aperture micropore puigging 132 adjacent thereto.
Wherein, the large aperture micropore puigging 132 include multiple micropores, each micropore through the large aperture micropore every
Sound-absorbing layer 132；
Wherein, one end of each micropore extends to the aperture.
Wherein, each micropore with it is described intersect there is between micropore a predetermined angle.
Wherein, the diameter for intersecting micropore is less than the diameter of the micropore.
Wherein, with the first pre-determined distance between the multistage puigging 130 of the fireprotection layer 120 and the grating type, and by
Fire proofing material is made.
Wherein, with the second pre-determined distance between the multistage puigging 130 of the thermal insulation layer 140 and the grating type, and by
Heat-barrier material is made.
Wherein, the thermal insulation layer 140 is to vacuumize to be formed after polystyrene foam and polyester base film sealing；
Wherein, aluminium foil and heat insulation fiber are placed with the polystyrene foam.
Wherein, the multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall 100 also includes：
Decorative layer 110, it is formed on the surface of the first thermal insulation layer 140；
Wherein, the multistage puigging 130 of the decorative layer 110, fireprotection layer 120, grating type, thermal insulation layer 140 and tack coat 150
Between be mutually bonded together composition one overall structure.
Wherein, the tack coat 150 has a pad pasting close to the surface of the inner wall of building 160；
The external-wall exterior insulation structure is configured to when in use, remove the pad pasting, and the tack coat 150 is bonded
At the inner wall of building 160, the overall structure is bonded at the inner wall of building 160.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：The present invention is manufactured using sandwich construction manufacture multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall 100
Multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall 100 have good fire protecting performance, excellent sound insulation value and thermal and insulating performance, while can make
Tively firm sticked at inner wall of building 160 for an overall structure, it is very convenient when using.In addition, having in the present invention
Fireprotection layer 120 and thermal insulation layer 140, and puigging is provided between fireprotection layer 120 and thermal insulation layer 140, while insulation,
Its sound insulation value can be further improved, effect is notable.I.e. because thermal insulation layer 140 is vacuum heat-insulating layer 140, vacuum can not only
It is heat-insulated can also sound insulation, also just further enhancing the soundproof effect of the multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall 100.And in thermal insulation layer 140
Aluminium foil and heat insulation fiber are placed with polystyrene foam, can be by aluminium foil and heat-insulated when heat enters wherein vacuum layer
Fiber is further absorbed heat, and improves heat-proof quality.
Position relationship is used for being given for example only property explanation described in accompanying drawing, it is impossible to be interpreted as the limitation to this patent, shows
So, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not the reality to the present invention
Apply the restriction of mode.For those of ordinary skill in the field, it can also make other on the basis of the above description
Various forms of changes or variation.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.All spirit in the present invention
With any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within principle etc., it should be included in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention
Within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall, it is characterised in that including：
Fireprotection layer；
Grating type multistage puigging, it is formed on the surface of the fireprotection layer；
Thermal insulation layer, it forms the surface in the multistage puigging of the grating type；With
Tack coat, it is located at the surface of the thermal insulation layer, for bonding with inner wall of building；
Wherein, the multistage puigging of the grating type includes five layers of micropore puigging, and five layers of micropore puigging is three layers respectively
Small pore size micro-porous puigging and two layers of large aperture micropore sound insulation being separately positioned between adjacent two layers small pore size micro-porous puigging
Layer.
2. multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each small pore size micro-porous puigging is by multiple
Intersect micropore composition, each intersection micropore runs through corresponding small pore size micro-porous puigging, and in two layers of large aperture adjacent thereto
Multiple apertures are formed at micropore puigging.
3. multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the large aperture micropore puigging includes many
Individual micropore, each micropore runs through the large aperture micropore puigging；
Wherein, one end of each micropore extends to the aperture.
4. multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall according to claim 3, it is characterised in that each micropore intersects micropore with described
Between have a predetermined angle.
5. multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the diameter of the intersection micropore is less than described
The diameter of micropore.
6. multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the fireprotection layer is multistage with the grating type
There is the first pre-determined distance between puigging, and be made up of fire proofing material.
7. multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the thermal insulation layer is multistage with the grating type
There is the second pre-determined distance between puigging, and be made up of heat-barrier material.
8. multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the thermal insulation layer is by polystyrene foam
To be formed with being vacuumized after polyester base film sealing；
Wherein, aluminium foil and heat insulation fiber are placed with the polystyrene foam.
9. multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall according to claim 8, it is characterised in that also include：
Decorative layer, it is formed on the surface of the first thermal insulation layer；
Wherein, mutually it is bonded together between the multistage puigging of the decorative layer, fireprotection layer, grating type, thermal insulation layer and tack coat
Constitute an overall structure.
10. multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the tack coat is in the building
The surface of wall has a pad pasting；
The external-wall exterior insulation structure is configured to when in use, remove the pad pasting, and the tack coat is bonded in described
At inner wall of building, the overall structure is bonded at the inner wall of building.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710391980.6A CN107178188A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710391980.6A CN107178188A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107178188A true CN107178188A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
Family
ID=59836002
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710391980.6A Pending CN107178188A (en) | 2017-05-27 | 2017-05-27 | A kind of multi-functional environment-protection exterior wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107178188A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108756105A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-06 | 新沂市中诺新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of green building heat insulating board |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11350636A (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 1999-12-21 | Toshio Tamakoshi | Wall structure for building |
| CN103234095A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-08-07 | 兰州理工大学 | Vacuum heat-insulating plate |
| CN103669781A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-03-26 | 罗广应 | Sound-insulating fireproof wallboard |
| CN204983225U (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2016-01-20 | 四川省工业设备安装公司 | Wall structure |
| CN205153382U (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-04-13 | 北京秀洁新兴建材有限责任公司 | Outer wall coating structure |
| CN205637403U (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-10-12 | 深圳市鹏润装饰工程有限公司 | Architectural decoration wall body that gives sound insulation and prevent fires |
| CN206174363U (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-05-17 | 福建立恒涂料有限公司 | Heat insulating coat structure of making an uproar is fallen |
-
2017
- 2017-05-27 CN CN201710391980.6A patent/CN107178188A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11350636A (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 1999-12-21 | Toshio Tamakoshi | Wall structure for building |
| CN103234095A (en) * | 2013-05-08 | 2013-08-07 | 兰州理工大学 | Vacuum heat-insulating plate |
| CN103669781A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-03-26 | 罗广应 | Sound-insulating fireproof wallboard |
| CN204983225U (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2016-01-20 | 四川省工业设备安装公司 | Wall structure |
| CN205153382U (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-04-13 | 北京秀洁新兴建材有限责任公司 | Outer wall coating structure |
| CN205637403U (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-10-12 | 深圳市鹏润装饰工程有限公司 | Architectural decoration wall body that gives sound insulation and prevent fires |
| CN206174363U (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-05-17 | 福建立恒涂料有限公司 | Heat insulating coat structure of making an uproar is fallen |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108756105A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-06 | 新沂市中诺新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of green building heat insulating board |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20170919 |