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CN201343802Y - Novel heat insulating wall - Google Patents

Novel heat insulating wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201343802Y
CN201343802Y CNU2008201827469U CN200820182746U CN201343802Y CN 201343802 Y CN201343802 Y CN 201343802Y CN U2008201827469 U CNU2008201827469 U CN U2008201827469U CN 200820182746 U CN200820182746 U CN 200820182746U CN 201343802 Y CN201343802 Y CN 201343802Y
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wall
heat insulating
new
type heat
side wall
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNU2008201827469U
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蒋华
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel heat insulating wall, wherein an outer side wall body and an inner side wall body are arranged on the surface of a light gauge steel keel; a damp proof layer and a heat insulating plate are arranged inside the outer side wall body; and a heat insulating layer is filled between the outer side wall body and the inner side wall body. A metal plate with carven patterns and a high-strength fiber cement board are also arranged on the outer side wall body, and the inner side wall body comprises an oriented shaving board and a plaster board. Three-dimensional or planar patterns are arranged on the outer surface of the metal plate with carven patterns and the high-strength fiber cement board. The novel heat insulating wall, provided with the advantages of simple structure, better heat insulating effect, good sound absorption performance and elegant decoration effect, cannot deform due to exposure to dampness, so as to improve the firmness and the stability of the wall. Due to convenient construction and low cost, the novel heat insulating wall is easy to generalize and apply.

Description

新型保温墙体 New insulation wall

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种建筑用保温装饰墙,尤其是一种具有保温、吸音效果的新型保温墙体。The utility model relates to a thermal insulation decorative wall for buildings, in particular to a novel thermal insulation wall body with thermal insulation and sound absorption effects.

背景技术 Background technique

在建筑行业中,当墙体需要保温或装饰时,通常采用两种方法:一种是湿法作业法,另一种是干法作业法。无论墙体的外墙还是内墙,就湿法作业法而言,如贴瓷砖那样,在墙体上涂抹沙浆或粘结剂后,再贴上一层装饰面板。就干法作业而言,一般均在墙体上固定金属或塑料的轻钢龙骨,再将装饰面板固定在轻钢龙骨上。无论是湿法作业法还是干法作业法,均在墙体与装饰面板之间存在着导热的热桥这一弊端,长期使用不仅会对墙体产生一定的破坏,更主要的是,由于这种热桥效应的作用,会使墙体的另一面产生凝结水,长期使用墙体还会因为受潮而发生变形;另外,在需要保温时,通常均以墙体与装饰面板之间产生的空隙作为隔热的保温层,这种以空气作为隔热保温层的方法并不理想;还有,湿法作业法还会受到季节、气候及施工条件的限止,从而给施工造成诸多不便。In the construction industry, when a wall needs to be insulated or decorated, two methods are generally used: one is the wet method and the other is the dry method. Regardless of the external wall or the internal wall of the wall, as far as the wet method is concerned, such as tiling, after smearing mortar or adhesive on the wall, paste a layer of decorative panels. As far as dry operation is concerned, metal or plastic light steel keels are generally fixed on the wall, and then the decorative panel is fixed on the light steel keel. Whether it is a wet method or a dry method, there is a thermal bridge between the wall and the decorative panel. Long-term use will not only cause damage to the wall, but more importantly, due to this The effect of a thermal bridge effect will cause condensation on the other side of the wall, and the wall will be deformed due to moisture after long-term use; in addition, when heat preservation is required, the gap between the wall and the decorative panel is usually used As a heat-insulating layer, this method of using air as a heat-insulating layer is not ideal; in addition, the wet method is also limited by seasons, climate and construction conditions, thereby causing a lot of inconvenience to the construction.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

针对上述技术中存在的不足之外,本实用新型提供一种墙体不会受潮变形,具有隔热保温、吸音效果,并且具有美观大方的装饰效果的新型保温墙体。In addition to the deficiencies in the above-mentioned technologies, the utility model provides a new type of thermal insulation wall that will not be deformed by moisture, has heat insulation, sound absorption effects, and has a beautiful and generous decorative effect.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供一种新型保温墙体,包括外侧墙体、内侧墙体与轻钢龙骨,所述轻钢龙骨设置于所述外侧墙体与所述内侧墙体之间,所述外侧墙体内设有防潮层与保温板,所述外侧墙体与所述内侧墙体之间还以填充的方式填充有保温层。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a new type of thermal insulation wall, which includes an outer wall, an inner wall and a light steel keel, and the light steel keel is arranged between the outer wall and the inner wall. The outer wall is provided with a moisture-proof layer and an insulating board, and the outer wall and the inner wall are also filled with an insulating layer in a filling manner.

所述外侧墙体还设有具有装饰作用的金属雕花板与高强纤维水泥板。The outer wall is also provided with decorative metal carved boards and high-strength fiber cement boards.

所述内侧墙体由定向刨花板与石膏板构成。The inner wall is made of oriented strand board and gypsum board.

所述外侧墙体与所述内侧墙体通过固定件设置于所述轻钢龙骨的表面。The outer wall and the inner wall are arranged on the surface of the light steel keel through a fixing piece.

所述保温层为玻璃丝纤维。The insulation layer is glass fiber.

所述防潮层为呼吸纸或防水纸。The moisture-proof layer is breathing paper or waterproof paper.

所述金属雕花板与所述石膏板的外侧表面设有卡通画、木纹、几何形状、石头形状、砖头形状、动物形状、或花卉形状的立体或平面的图案。The outer surfaces of the metal carved board and the gypsum board are provided with three-dimensional or planar patterns of cartoons, wood grains, geometric shapes, stone shapes, brick shapes, animal shapes, or flower shapes.

所述固定件的直径为4.2mm-5.6mm。The diameter of the fixing piece is 4.2mm-5.6mm.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

本实用新型提供一种新型保温墙体,包括外侧墙体、内侧墙体与轻钢龙骨,外侧墙体与内侧墙体通过固定件设置于轻钢龙骨的表面,外侧墙体内设有防潮层与保温板,外侧墙体与内侧墙体之间还以填充的方式填充有保温层。该外侧墙体还设有具有装饰作用的金属雕花板与起结构稳定作用的高强纤维水泥板,内侧墙体由定向刨花板与石膏板构成。金属雕花板与石膏板的外侧表面设有立体或平面的图案。本实用新型结构简单,取材方便,由于采用防潮层、保温板与玻璃丝纤维相结合的方式,在获得更好的保温效果的同时,还具有吸音性能与美观大方的装饰效果,并且墙体也不会因为受潮而发生变形,从而提高了墙体的牢固与稳定性能。又由于施工方便,成本较低,也易于推广应用。The utility model provides a new type of thermal insulation wall, which includes an outer wall, an inner wall and a light steel keel, the outer wall and the inner wall are arranged on the surface of the light steel keel through a fixing piece, and a moisture-proof layer is arranged in the outer wall With the insulation board, the insulation layer is filled between the outer wall body and the inner wall body in a filling manner. The outer wall is also provided with decorative metal carving boards and high-strength fiber cement boards for structural stability, and the inner wall is composed of oriented strand boards and gypsum boards. The outer surfaces of the metal carved board and the gypsum board are provided with three-dimensional or plane patterns. The utility model is simple in structure and convenient in obtaining materials. Due to the combination of the moisture-proof layer, the heat preservation board and the glass fiber, while obtaining a better heat preservation effect, it also has sound-absorbing performance and elegant decorative effect, and the wall is not It will be deformed due to moisture, thus improving the firmness and stability of the wall. And because the construction is convenient, the cost is low, and it is also easy to popularize and apply.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型主体结构图;Fig. 1 is the main structural diagram of the utility model;

图2为图1的A-A向剖面图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view along the line A-A of Fig. 1 .

主要元件符号说明如下:The main component symbols are explained as follows:

1  外侧墙体   2  内侧墙体    3 轻钢龙骨1 Outer wall 2 Inner wall 3 Light steel keel

4  金属雕花板 5  保温板      6 防潮层4 Metal carved board 5 Thermal insulation board 6 Moisture-proof layer

7  纤维水泥板 8  玻璃丝纤维  9 定向刨花板7 Fiber cement board 8 Fiberglass fiber 9 Oriented strand board

10 防水石膏板 11 固定件10 Waterproof plasterboard 11 Fixings

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为了更清楚的表述本实用新型,下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的描述。In order to describe the utility model more clearly, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

如图1与图2所示,本实用新型提供一种新型保温墙体,包括外侧墙体1、内侧墙体2与轻钢龙骨3,轻钢龙骨3设置于外侧墙体1与内侧墙体2之间,外侧墙体1与内侧墙体2通过固定件11固定于轻钢龙骨3的表面,从而使外侧墙体、内侧墙体与轻钢龙骨之间形成一体化结构。该固定件的直径为4.2mm-5.6mm的自攻钉,与地基基础可采用膨胀螺栓或其他紧固件固定。在外侧墙体1与内侧墙体2之间还以填充的方式填充有保温层,该保温层为玻璃丝纤维8,该玻璃丝纤维的热阻值为R13-R30之间,因此使墙体整体具有更好的保温与吸音的性能,还减少内外墙体之间的热传递,并且有效阻止了音频的传播。外侧墙体1由外至内依次为金属雕花板4、保温板5、防潮层6、纤维水泥板7构成。其中,金属雕花板4的外侧表面设有卡通画、木纹、几何形状、石头形状、砖头形状、动物形状、或花卉形状的立体或平面的图案。该保温板5为EPS保温板,防潮层6可采用呼吸纸或防水纸,具有透气、透水与防潮性能好等效果。纤维水泥板7为高强度纤维水泥板,能够强化外侧墙体的整体结构的稳定性能。由于在保温层的外侧还设有至少一层保温板,能够有效隔断了通过墙柱至外墙板的热传递性能,从而提高外侧墙体的保温效果。内侧墙体2由定向刨花板9与防水石膏板10构成。其中,定向刨花板9的厚度为9mm-18mm,与纤维水泥板7的作用相同,起到强化内侧墙体整体结构牢固的作用。防水石膏板10的厚度为9mm-15mm,与金属雕花板4均起到装饰作用,其外侧表面也设有卡通画、木纹、几何形状、石头形状、砖头形状、动物形状、或花卉形状的立体或平面的图案。另外,防水石膏板10的还具有防火、防水和呼吸室内空气中水分,有效调节室内空气中的干湿度,当发生火灾时,墙体可达到1.5小时燃烧不倒塌的防火要求。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model provides a new type of thermal insulation wall, including an outer wall 1, an inner wall 2 and a light steel keel 3, and the light steel keel 3 is arranged on the outer wall 1 and the inner wall 2, the outer wall 1 and the inner wall 2 are fixed on the surface of the light steel keel 3 through the fixing piece 11, so that an integrated structure is formed between the outer wall, the inner wall and the light steel keel. The self-tapping screw with a diameter of 4.2mm-5.6mm of the fixing piece can be fixed with the foundation by using expansion bolts or other fasteners. Between the outer wall 1 and the inner wall 2 is also filled with an insulating layer, the insulating layer is glass fiber 8, the thermal resistance of the glass fiber is between R13-R30, so that the wall as a whole has Better thermal insulation and sound absorption performance, also reduce the heat transfer between the inner and outer walls, and effectively prevent the transmission of audio. The outer wall body 1 is composed of a metal carved board 4 , a thermal insulation board 5 , a moisture-proof layer 6 , and a fiber cement board 7 from outside to inside. Wherein, the outer surface of the metal carving board 4 is provided with three-dimensional or plane patterns of cartoons, wood grains, geometric shapes, stone shapes, brick shapes, animal shapes, or flower shapes. The insulation board 5 is an EPS insulation board, and the moisture-proof layer 6 can be breathable paper or waterproof paper, which has the effects of good air permeability, water permeability and moisture resistance. The fiber cement board 7 is a high-strength fiber cement board, which can strengthen the stability of the overall structure of the outer wall. Since at least one layer of insulation board is provided on the outer side of the insulation layer, the heat transfer performance from the wall column to the outer wall panel can be effectively cut off, thereby improving the insulation effect of the outer wall body. The inner wall body 2 is composed of oriented strand board 9 and waterproof gypsum board 10 . Wherein, the thickness of the oriented strand board 9 is 9mm-18mm, which has the same effect as the fiber cement board 7, and plays the role of strengthening the overall structure of the inner wall. The thickness of the waterproof gypsum board 10 is 9mm-15mm, and both play a decorative role with the metal carved board 4, and its outer surface is also provided with cartoon pictures, wood grain, geometric shapes, stone shapes, brick shapes, animal shapes, or flower shapes. Three-dimensional or flat patterns. In addition, the waterproof gypsum board 10 also has the functions of fireproofing, waterproofing and breathing the moisture in the indoor air, effectively adjusting the dry humidity in the indoor air. When a fire breaks out, the wall can meet the fireproofing requirement of burning for 1.5 hours without collapsing.

综上所述,本实用新型提供的新型保温墙体采用防潮层、保温板与玻璃丝纤维相结合的方式,在获得更好的保温效果的同时,还具有吸音性能与美观大方的装饰效果,并且墙体也不会因为受潮而发生变形,从而提高了墙体的牢固与稳定性能。又由于施工方便,成本较低,也易于推广应用。In summary, the new thermal insulation wall provided by the utility model adopts the combination of moisture-proof layer, thermal insulation board and glass fiber, which not only obtains better thermal insulation effect, but also has sound-absorbing performance and elegant decorative effect, and The wall will not be deformed due to damp, thereby improving the firmness and stability of the wall. And because the construction is convenient, the cost is low, and it is also easy to popularize and apply.

以上公开的仅为本实用新型的几个具体实施例,但是,本实用新型并非局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本实用新型的保护范围。The above disclosures are only a few specific embodiments of the utility model, but the utility model is not limited thereto, and any changes conceivable by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of New-type heat insulating walling, comprise outside body of wall, inboard body of wall and lightgage steel joist, described lightgage steel joist is arranged between described outside body of wall and the described inboard body of wall, it is characterized in that, be provided with damp-proof course and warming plate in the body of wall of the described outside, also be filled with insulation layer between described outside body of wall and the described inboard body of wall in the mode of filling.
2, a kind of New-type heat insulating walling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described outside body of wall also is provided with metallic carved plate and the high-strength fabric cement plate with decoration function.
3, a kind of New-type heat insulating walling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described inboard body of wall is made of oriented wood chipboard and gypsum plank.
4, a kind of New-type heat insulating walling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described outside body of wall and described inboard body of wall are arranged at the surface of described lightgage steel joist by fixture.
5, a kind of New-type heat insulating walling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described insulation layer is a glass fiber.
6, a kind of New-type heat insulating walling as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described damp-proof course is for breathing paper or waterproof paper.
7, as claim 2 or 3 described a kind of New-type heat insulating wallings, it is characterized in that the outer surface of described metallic carved plate and described gypsum plank is provided with cartoon, wood grain, geometry, stone shape, brick shaped, animals shaped or the solid of flowers shape or the pattern on plane.
8, a kind of New-type heat insulating walling as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the diameter of described fixture is 4.2mm-5.6mm.
CNU2008201827469U 2008-12-24 2008-12-24 Novel heat insulating wall Expired - Fee Related CN201343802Y (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103883026A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-06-25 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Green energy-saving cast-in-place heat-insulation composite external wall system and construction method thereof
CN104831834A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-08-12 贵州剑河园方林业投资开发有限公司 Low-cost wall body with wood structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN105821990A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-08-03 湖州中辰建设有限公司 Damp-proof heat insulating light steel joist house external wall
CN106351386A (en) * 2015-07-16 2017-01-25 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 Prefabricated panel
CN109162377A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-01-08 四川三阳钢结构有限公司 A kind of construction wall with good heat preservation effect
CN111236323A (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-06-05 张少清 Freezing-proof structure for foundation in high and cold area

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103883026A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-06-25 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Green energy-saving cast-in-place heat-insulation composite external wall system and construction method thereof
CN103883026B (en) * 2014-03-20 2015-12-02 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Construction method of green energy-saving cast-in-situ heat-insulation composite external wall system
CN104831834A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-08-12 贵州剑河园方林业投资开发有限公司 Low-cost wall body with wood structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN106351386A (en) * 2015-07-16 2017-01-25 卓达新材料科技集团有限公司 Prefabricated panel
CN105821990A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-08-03 湖州中辰建设有限公司 Damp-proof heat insulating light steel joist house external wall
CN105821990B (en) * 2016-05-18 2017-11-14 浙江宝龙建设有限公司 Lightgage steel joist house protection against the tide heat preserving exterior wall
CN107524252A (en) * 2016-05-18 2017-12-29 蔡留凤 Lightgage steel joist house protection against the tide heat preserving exterior wall and its construction method
CN109162377A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-01-08 四川三阳钢结构有限公司 A kind of construction wall with good heat preservation effect
CN111236323A (en) * 2020-01-22 2020-06-05 张少清 Freezing-proof structure for foundation in high and cold area

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Granted publication date: 20091111

Termination date: 20131224