CN107172289A - How to quickly find applications and related products - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72403—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality
- H04M1/72406—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for local support of applications that increase the functionality by software upgrading or downloading
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- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
- G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
- G06F3/04817—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
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- H04M1/72—Mobile telephones; Cordless telephones, i.e. devices for establishing wireless links to base stations without route selection
- H04M1/724—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones
- H04M1/72448—User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及计算机技术领域,具体涉及快速查找应用的方法及相关产品。The invention relates to the field of computer technology, in particular to a method for quickly searching applications and related products.
背景技术Background technique
图标是具有明确指代含义的计算机图形。其中桌面图标是软件标识,界面中的图标是功能标识。An icon is a computer graphic with a clear designation. The icons on the desktop are software identifiers, and the icons on the interface are function identifiers.
对于终端设备而言,桌面上的图标通常是应用程序的入口,用户看到图标后可以知道这是哪一个应用即:软件或者客户端。用户在点击该图标后,终端设备会启动该图标对应的应用。For a terminal device, the icon on the desktop is usually an entry point of an application program. After seeing the icon, the user can know which application it is: software or client. After the user clicks the icon, the terminal device will start the application corresponding to the icon.
用户有找到应用的需求,因此相应地需要找到对应的图标。Users need to find applications, so they need to find corresponding icons accordingly.
目前,为了让用户快速的找到图标,采用的方案是:将用户常用应用的图标显示到首界面,那么用户可以在第一个界面就看到这些图标,从而快速的查找到需要的图标。At present, in order to allow users to quickly find icons, the solution adopted is: display the icons of users' frequently used applications on the first interface, then users can see these icons on the first interface, so as to quickly find the icons they need.
但是,采用以上方案造成了一个问题:对于那些非常用的图标,用户将更难找到,导致操作效率变得很低。However, the adoption of the above solution causes a problem: for those very useful icons, it will be more difficult for the user to find, resulting in very low operation efficiency.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供了快速查找应用的方法及相关产品,用于提高查找非常用应用的速度,从而提高操作效率。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for quickly finding applications and related products, which are used to increase the speed of finding unused applications, thereby improving operation efficiency.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种快速查找应用的方法,包括:In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present invention provides a method for quickly finding applications, including:
终端设备显示第一界面,在所述第一界面包含常用图标以及音频入口;所述常用图标为常用应用的图标;The terminal device displays a first interface, and the first interface includes commonly used icons and audio entries; the commonly used icons are icons of commonly used applications;
在所述音频入口被按压后开始采集音频数据,解析所述音频数据获得应用类型;Start collecting audio data after the audio inlet is pressed, and analyze the audio data to obtain the application type;
切换到与所述应用类型对应的第二界面。Switch to the second interface corresponding to the application type.
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供了一种终端设备,包括处理单元和输入输出单元,In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal device, including a processing unit and an input and output unit,
所述输入输出单元,用于接收输入的数据和输出数据;The input and output unit is used to receive input data and output data;
所述处理单元,用于控制显示第一界面,在所述第一界面包含常用图标以及音频入口;所述常用图标为常用应用的图标;在所述音频入口被按压后开始采集音频数据,解析所述音频数据获得应用类型;切换到与所述应用类型对应的第二界面。The processing unit is configured to control and display a first interface, where the first interface includes commonly used icons and audio entries; the commonly used icons are icons of commonly used applications; audio data is collected after the audio entry is pressed, analyzed The audio data obtains an application type; and switches to a second interface corresponding to the application type.
三方面本发明实施例还提供了一种终端设备,包括一个或多个处理器、存储器、通信接口以及一个或多个程序,其中,所述一个或多个程序被存储在所述存储器中,并且被配置由所述一个或多个处理器执行,所述程序包括用于执行本发明实施例提供的任一项方法中的步骤的指令。Three aspects The embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal device, including one or more processors, memory, communication interface and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory, And configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the program includes instructions for executing the steps in any method provided by the embodiments of the present invention.
四方面本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,其中,所述计算机程序使得计算机执行如权利要求1-6任一项所述的方法,所述计算机包括终端设备。Four aspects The embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program causes the computer to execute the method according to any one of claims 1-6 , the computer includes a terminal device.
可以看出,本发明实施例中,在第一界面提供了音频入口和常用应用的图标,用户可以通过常用应用的图标快速进入常用应用,而对于非常用应用,则可以通过音频入口来快速查找到这些非常用的应用;非常用的应用按照应用类型分布在不同的界面,例如:第二界面;因此用户仅需要告知终端设备需要找什么类型的应用就可以了,在保证用户对常用应用操作习惯的基础上,提高了查找非常用应用的速度,从而提高操作效率。It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present invention, the audio entry and icons of commonly used applications are provided on the first interface, and the user can quickly enter frequently used applications through the icons of commonly used applications, and quickly search for non-used applications through the audio entry. These very useful applications; very useful applications are distributed in different interfaces according to application types, such as: the second interface; therefore, users only need to inform the terminal device what type of application they need to find. On the basis of habits, the speed of finding unused applications is improved, thereby improving operational efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面将对本发明实施例所涉及到的附图作简单地介绍。The accompanying drawings involved in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below.
图1A是本发明实施例提供的方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1A is a schematic flow diagram of a method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图1B是本发明实施例提供的第一界面示意图;Fig. 1B is a schematic diagram of the first interface provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例提供的第一界面的另一示意图;Fig. 2 is another schematic diagram of the first interface provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例的终端设备的结构示意图;FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例的终端设备的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例的终端设备的结构示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明实施例的终端设备的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明方案,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only It is a part of embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别不同对象,而不是用于描述特定顺序。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。例如包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备没有限定于已列出的步骤或单元,而是可选地还包括没有列出的步骤或单元,或可选地还包括对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其他步骤或单元。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and the above drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. Furthermore, the terms "include" and "have", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally also includes unlisted steps or units, or optionally further includes For other steps or units inherent in these processes, methods, products or devices.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本发明的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. The occurrences of this phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is understood explicitly and implicitly by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
本发明实施例所涉及到的终端设备可以包括各种可移动的手持设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其他处理设备,以及各种形式的用户设备(User Equipment,UE),移动台(Mobile Station,MS),终端设备(terminal device)等等。为方便描述,上面提到的设备统称为终端设备。The terminal devices involved in the embodiments of the present invention may include various mobile handheld devices, vehicle-mounted devices, wearable devices, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, as well as various forms of user equipment (User Equipment, UE), mobile station (Mobile Station, MS), terminal device (terminal device) and so on. For convenience of description, the devices mentioned above are collectively referred to as terminal devices.
下面结合附图对本发明实施例进行介绍。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图1A,图1A是本发明实施例提供了一种快速查找应用的方法的流程示意图,应用于终端设备,如图所示,本快速查找应用的方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 1A. FIG. 1A is a schematic flowchart of a method for quickly finding an application provided by an embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to a terminal device. As shown in the figure, the method for quickly finding an application includes:
101,终端设备显示第一界面,在上述第一界面包含常用图标以及音频入口;上述常用图标为常用应用的图标;101. The terminal device displays a first interface, where the first interface includes commonly used icons and an audio entry; the above commonly used icons are icons of commonly used applications;
上述第一界面通常来说,可以是终端设备开机后显示的第一个界面,通常可以称为首界面;常用图标是常用应用的图标,常用应用是相对于非常用应用而言的,常用应用相对于非常用应用而言使用频率更高;通常来说,是终端设备中使用频率最高的几个应用。另外,常用应用的图标也可以是用户定义的常用应用的图标,例如:虽然应用的使用频率不是最高的一类,但是用户习惯于将其放在首界面,因此用户可以通过自定义的方式将这些图标移动到首界面,这种情况也可以认为这些图标对应的应用属于常用应用,或者,可以认为这些图标是常用应用的图标。Generally speaking, the above-mentioned first interface can be the first interface displayed after the terminal device is turned on, and can usually be referred to as the first interface; commonly used icons are icons of commonly used applications, and commonly used applications are compared to non-used applications. The frequency of use is higher for non-common applications; generally speaking, it is the most frequently used applications in terminal equipment. In addition, the icons of commonly used applications can also be icons of commonly used applications defined by users. For example, although the application frequency is not the highest category, users are used to putting it on the first interface, so users can customize it. These icons are moved to the first interface. In this case, the applications corresponding to these icons can also be considered as commonly used applications, or these icons can be considered to be icons of commonly used applications.
上述音频入口应当理解为是用户为了输入音频数据的操作接口,而不应理解为是音频数据采集的接口。The above-mentioned audio entry should be understood as an operation interface for users to input audio data, and should not be understood as an interface for audio data collection.
如图1B所示,是本发明实施例界面的一个举例,该界面为第一界面,包含常用应用的图标,以及音频入口的图标。As shown in FIG. 1B , it is an example of the interface of the embodiment of the present invention. The interface is the first interface, which includes icons of commonly used applications and icons of audio portals.
102:在上述音频入口被按压后开始采集音频数据,解析上述音频数据获得应用类型;102: Start collecting audio data after the above-mentioned audio entry is pressed, and analyze the above-mentioned audio data to obtain the application type;
在本实施例中,音频入口被按压后终端设备启动音频拾取设备采集音频数据。音频拾取设备通常来说可以是话筒之类的音频采集设备。In this embodiment, after the audio inlet is pressed, the terminal device starts the audio pickup device to collect audio data. Generally speaking, the audio pickup device may be an audio collection device such as a microphone.
应用类型可以是用户自定义的类型,也可以是标准的应用分类,例如:办公、游戏、社交、工具等等。The application type can be a user-defined type, or a standard application classification, such as office, game, social, tool, and so on.
103:切换到与上述应用类型对应的第二界面。103: Switch to the second interface corresponding to the above application type.
在本实施例中,第二界面是一个统称,即包含非常用应用的界面。非常用应用的界面按照非常用应用的类型进行区分,因此第二界面可以有很多个,例如:办公、游戏、社交、工具等等。In this embodiment, the second interface is a general term, that is, an interface including non-used applications. Interfaces of infrequently used applications are distinguished according to types of infrequently used applications, so there may be many second interfaces, such as office, game, social, tools, and so on.
在本实施例中,在第一界面提供了音频入口和常用应用的图标,用户可以通过常用应用的图标快速进入常用应用,而对于非常用应用,则可以通过音频入口来快速查找到这些非常用的应用;非常用的应用按照应用类型分布在不同的界面,例如:第二界面;因此用户仅需要告知终端设备需要找什么类型的应用就可以了,在保证用户对常用应用操作习惯的基础上,提高了查找非常用应用的速度,从而提高操作效率。In this embodiment, the audio entry and icons of commonly used applications are provided on the first interface, and users can quickly enter frequently used applications through the icons of frequently used applications, and for non-used applications, they can quickly find these infrequently used applications through the audio entry. applications; very useful applications are distributed in different interfaces according to application types, such as: the second interface; therefore, users only need to inform the terminal device what type of application they need to find. On the basis of ensuring the user's operating habits of commonly used applications , which improves the speed of finding unused applications, thereby improving operational efficiency.
在一个可选的实现方式中,还提供了音频入口的表现形式,具体如下:上述音频入口包括:In an optional implementation manner, an audio entry form is also provided, specifically as follows: the above audio entry includes:
占用一个应用图标位的音频采集图标。An audio capture icon that takes up one app icon slot.
本实施例中,使用音频采集图标占据一个应用图标的位置,可以不改变整个界面布局,贴合用户习惯,从而更易用。该音频采集图标是以功能性命名的方式命名的,因此只要能够具有音频采集功能以及提示这是一个用来采集音频的图标就可以了,具体该名称叫什么不应进行狭隘的理解。In this embodiment, the audio collection icon is used to occupy the position of an application icon, without changing the layout of the entire interface, which fits the user's habits and makes it easier to use. The audio collection icon is named in a functional way, so as long as it has the audio collection function and prompts that this is an icon for collecting audio, it should not be narrowly understood.
在一个可选的实现方式中,本实施例中还提供了第二界面的具体形式,如下:上述第二界面包括:In an optional implementation manner, this embodiment also provides a specific form of the second interface, as follows: the above-mentioned second interface includes:
以应用类型划分的界面,在上述第二界面中包含同类型应用的图标;An interface divided by application type, including icons of the same type of application in the above-mentioned second interface;
上述以应用类型划分包括:以用户自定义的应用类型,或者,以应用的标准分类定义的应用类型。The foregoing classification by application type includes: user-defined application types, or application types defined by application standard classifications.
在本实施例中,更为具体的限定了使用应用类型来划分界面,这里的界面是主界面、附界面这样的定义,不是应用程序本身的界面。另外,由于一个应用类型通常会有多种应用软件,因此一个界面中会有多个应用软件的图标。In this embodiment, it is more specifically limited to use application types to divide the interface, and the interface here is the definition of the main interface and the auxiliary interface, not the interface of the application program itself. In addition, because one application type usually has multiple application software, there are icons of multiple application software in one interface.
用户自定义的应用类型,并不一定是用于输入了该应用属于哪一种应用这样的信息;而是,只要用户输入了可能导致该应用被分类到某一个应用类型的界面中,就应当理解为用户自定义了该应用的类型,例如:用户将工具类应用,全部或者部分移动到了办公类应用对应的界面,那么可以将这些被移动的工具类应用,认为是用户自定义的办公类应用。应用的标准划分,通常遵循的是习惯划分方式,例如:目前的应用市场中对应用的类型划分。The user-defined application type is not necessarily used to enter information such as which application the application belongs to; instead, as long as the user enters an interface that may cause the application to be classified into a certain application type, it should It is understood that the user has customized the type of the application. For example, if the user moves all or part of the tool application to the interface corresponding to the office application, then these moved tool applications can be regarded as the user-defined office application. application. The standard division of applications usually follows the customary division method, for example: the type division of applications in the current application market.
在一个可选的实现方式中,本实施例更进一步明确了常用应用和非常用应用之间的界限划分标准,具体如下:上述第二界面包含的应用的图标为非常用应用的图标;In an optional implementation manner, this embodiment further clarifies the boundary division standard between commonly used applications and unused applications, specifically as follows: the icons of the applications included in the above second interface are icons of unused applications;
上述常用应用为在上述终端设备中使用频率相对于上述非常用应用频率更高的一类应用。The above-mentioned commonly used applications are a type of applications that are used more frequently in the above-mentioned terminal equipment than the above-mentioned unused applications.
需要说明的是,在前述实施例中已经说明了,用户可以自定义图标是否为常用应用的图标,因此使用频率作为一个维度,不应理解为划分常用应用和非常用应用的唯一标准。It should be noted that, it has been explained in the foregoing embodiments that the user can customize whether the icon is an icon of a commonly used application. Therefore, frequency of use as a dimension should not be understood as the only criterion for dividing frequently used applications from non-used applications.
在一个可选的实现方式中,本实施例还提供了应用图标的更新方式,具体如下:上述方法还包括:In an optional implementation manner, this embodiment also provides a method for updating the application icon, specifically as follows: the above method further includes:
周期性地统计上述终端设备中各应用的使用频率;Periodically count the frequency of use of each application in the above-mentioned terminal equipment;
将上述第一界面中属于非常用应用的图标按照应用类型移动到第二界面;Moving the icons belonging to unused applications in the above-mentioned first interface to the second interface according to the application type;
或者,将上述第二界面中属于常用应用的图标移动到上述第一界面。Or, move icons belonging to commonly used applications in the second interface to the first interface.
在本实施例中,统计使用频率的周期通常不宜设置得过短,通常来说可以是一周或者几天的时间,设置更长一点也是可以的。具体的周期本发明实施例不作唯一性限定。In this embodiment, the period for counting the frequency of use should not be set too short. Generally speaking, it can be a week or a few days, or it can be set longer. The specific cycle is not uniquely limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
在一个可选的实现方式中,本实施例还提供了进一步方便用户能够准确进入到第二界面的实现方案,如下:在上述音频入口被按压后上述方法还包括:In an optional implementation manner, this embodiment also provides an implementation solution that further facilitates the user to accurately enter the second interface, as follows: after the audio entry is pressed, the above method further includes:
显示表单,在上述表单中包含上述第二界面的应用类型的提示信息。A form is displayed, and the above form includes the prompt information of the application type of the above second interface.
在本实施例中,通过在表单中显示了应用类型的提示信息,如图2所示,这样用户可以准确地读出相应的应用类型的名称,这样可以避免用户不知道应用分类导致进入第二界面失败的问题。In this embodiment, by displaying the prompt information of the application type in the form, as shown in Figure 2, the user can accurately read the name of the corresponding application type, which can prevent the user from entering the second Problem with interface failure.
如图3所示,为本发明实施例提供的一种终端设备,具体包括:As shown in Figure 3, a terminal device provided in an embodiment of the present invention specifically includes:
显示单元301,用于显示第一界面,在上述第一界面包含常用图标以及音频入口;上述常用图标为常用应用的图标;The display unit 301 is configured to display a first interface, the above-mentioned first interface includes commonly used icons and audio entries; the above-mentioned commonly used icons are icons of commonly used applications;
采集单元302,用于在上述音频入口被按压后开始采集音频数据;A collection unit 302, configured to start collecting audio data after the audio entry is pressed;
识别单元303,用于解析上述音频数据获得应用类型;An identification unit 303, configured to analyze the above audio data to obtain an application type;
切换控制单元304,用于切换到与上述应用类型对应的第二界面;A switching control unit 304, configured to switch to a second interface corresponding to the above application type;
上述显示单元301,还用于显示上述第二界面。The display unit 301 is further configured to display the second interface.
上述第一界面通常来说,可以是终端设备开机后显示的第一个界面,通常可以称为首界面;常用图标是常用应用的图标,常用应用是相对于非常用应用而言的,常用应用相对于非常用应用而言使用频率更高;通常来说,是终端设备中使用频率最高的几个应用。另外,常用应用的图标也可以是用户定义的常用应用的图标,例如:虽然应用的使用频率不是最高的一类,但是用户习惯于将其放在首界面,因此用户可以通过自定义的方式将这些图标移动到首界面,这种情况也可以认为这些图标对应的应用属于常用应用,或者,可以认为这些图标是常用应用的图标。Generally speaking, the above-mentioned first interface can be the first interface displayed after the terminal device is turned on, and can usually be referred to as the first interface; commonly used icons are icons of commonly used applications, and commonly used applications are compared to non-used applications. The frequency of use is higher for non-common applications; generally speaking, it is the most frequently used applications in terminal equipment. In addition, the icons of commonly used applications can also be icons of commonly used applications defined by users. For example, although the application frequency is not the highest category, users are used to putting it on the first interface, so users can customize it. These icons are moved to the first interface. In this case, the applications corresponding to these icons can also be considered as commonly used applications, or these icons can be considered to be icons of commonly used applications.
上述音频入口应当理解为是用户为了输入音频数据的操作接口,而不应理解为是音频数据采集的接口。The above-mentioned audio entry should be understood as an operation interface for users to input audio data, and should not be understood as an interface for audio data collection.
如图1B所示,是本发明实施例界面的一个举例,该界面为第一界面,包含常用应用的图标,以及音频入口的图标。As shown in FIG. 1B , it is an example of the interface of the embodiment of the present invention. The interface is the first interface, which includes icons of commonly used applications and icons of audio portals.
在本实施例中,音频入口被按压后终端设备启动音频拾取设备采集音频数据。音频拾取设备通常来说可以是话筒之类的音频采集设备。In this embodiment, after the audio inlet is pressed, the terminal device starts the audio pickup device to collect audio data. Generally speaking, the audio pickup device may be an audio collection device such as a microphone.
在本实施例中,第二界面是一个统称,即包含非常用应用的界面。非常用应用的界面按照非常用应用的类型进行区分,因此第二界面可以有很多个,例如:办公、游戏、社交、工具等等。In this embodiment, the second interface is a general term, that is, an interface including non-used applications. Interfaces of infrequently used applications are distinguished according to types of infrequently used applications, so there may be many second interfaces, such as office, game, social, tools, and so on.
在本实施例中,在第一界面提供了音频入口和常用应用的图标,用户可以通过常用应用的图标快速进入常用应用,而对于非常用应用,则可以通过音频入口来快速查找到这些非常用的应用;非常用的应用按照应用类型分布在不同的界面,例如:第二界面;因此用户仅需要告知终端设备需要找什么类型的应用就可以了,在保证用户对常用应用操作习惯的基础上,提高了查找非常用应用的速度,从而提高操作效率。In this embodiment, the audio entry and icons of commonly used applications are provided on the first interface, and users can quickly enter frequently used applications through the icons of frequently used applications, and for non-used applications, they can quickly find these infrequently used applications through the audio entry. applications; very useful applications are distributed in different interfaces according to application types, such as: the second interface; therefore, users only need to inform the terminal device what type of application they need to find. On the basis of ensuring the user's operating habits of commonly used applications , which improves the speed of finding unused applications, thereby improving operational efficiency.
在一个可选的实现方式中,还提供了音频入口的表现形式,具体如下:上述音频入口包括:In an optional implementation manner, an audio entry form is also provided, specifically as follows: the above audio entry includes:
占用一个应用图标位的音频采集图标。An audio capture icon that takes up one app icon slot.
本实施例中,使用音频采集图标占据一个应用图标的位置,可以不改变整个界面布局,贴合用户习惯,从而更易用。该音频采集图标是以功能性命名的方式命名的,因此只要能够具有音频采集功能以及提示这是一个用来采集音频的图标就可以了,具体该名称叫什么不应进行狭隘的理解。In this embodiment, the audio collection icon is used to occupy the position of an application icon, without changing the layout of the entire interface, which fits the user's habits and makes it easier to use. The audio collection icon is named in a functional way, so as long as it has the audio collection function and prompts that this is an icon for collecting audio, it should not be narrowly understood.
在一个可选的实现方式中,本实施例中还提供了第二界面的具体形式,如下:上述第二界面包括:In an optional implementation manner, this embodiment also provides a specific form of the second interface, as follows: the above-mentioned second interface includes:
以应用类型划分的界面,在上述第二界面中包含同类型应用的图标;An interface divided by application type, including icons of the same type of application in the above-mentioned second interface;
上述以应用类型划分包括:以用户自定义的应用类型,或者,以应用的标准分类定义的应用类型。The foregoing classification by application type includes: user-defined application types, or application types defined by application standard classifications.
在本实施例中,更为具体的限定了使用应用类型来划分界面,这里的界面是主界面、附界面这样的定义,不是应用程序本身的界面。另外,由于一个应用类型通常会有多种应用软件,因此一个界面中会有多个应用软件的图标。In this embodiment, it is more specifically limited to use application types to divide the interface, and the interface here is the definition of the main interface and the auxiliary interface, not the interface of the application program itself. In addition, because one application type usually has multiple application software, there are icons of multiple application software in one interface.
用户自定义的应用类型,并不一定是用于输入了该应用属于哪一种应用这样的信息;而是,只要用户输入了可能导致该应用被分类到某一个应用类型的界面中,就应当理解为用户自定义了该应用的类型,例如:用户将工具类应用,全部或者部分移动到了办公类应用对应的界面,那么可以将这些被移动的工具类应用,认为是用户自定义的办公类应用。应用的标准划分,通常遵循的是习惯划分方式,例如:目前的应用市场中对应用的类型划分。The user-defined application type is not necessarily used to enter information such as which application the application belongs to; instead, as long as the user enters an interface that may cause the application to be classified into a certain application type, it should It is understood that the user has customized the type of the application. For example, if the user moves all or part of the tool application to the interface corresponding to the office application, then these moved tool applications can be regarded as the user-defined office application. application. The standard division of applications usually follows the customary division method, for example: the type division of applications in the current application market.
在一个可选的实现方式中,本实施例更进一步明确了常用应用和非常用应用之间的界限划分标准,具体如下:上述第二界面包含的应用的图标为非常用应用的图标;In an optional implementation manner, this embodiment further clarifies the boundary division standard between commonly used applications and unused applications, specifically as follows: the icons of the applications included in the above second interface are icons of unused applications;
上述常用应用为在上述终端设备中使用频率相对于上述非常用应用频率更高的一类应用。The above-mentioned commonly used applications are a type of applications that are used more frequently in the above-mentioned terminal equipment than the above-mentioned unused applications.
需要说明的是,在前述实施例中已经说明了,用户可以自定义图标是否为常用应用的图标,因此使用频率作为一个维度,不应理解为划分常用应用和非常用应用的唯一标准。It should be noted that, it has been explained in the foregoing embodiments that the user can customize whether the icon is an icon of a commonly used application. Therefore, frequency of use as a dimension should not be understood as the only criterion for dividing frequently used applications from non-used applications.
在一个可选的实现方式中,本实施例还提供了应用图标的更新方式,具体如下:上述终端设备还包括:In an optional implementation manner, this embodiment also provides an update method of the application icon, specifically as follows: the above-mentioned terminal device also includes:
统计单元305,用于周期性地统计上述终端设备中各应用的使用频率;A statistical unit 305, configured to periodically count the frequency of use of each application in the terminal device;
调整单元306,用于将上述第一界面中属于非常用应用的图标按照应用类型移动到第二界面;An adjustment unit 306, configured to move the icons belonging to unused applications in the first interface to the second interface according to the application type;
或者,将上述第二界面中属于常用应用的图标移动到上述第一界面。Or, move icons belonging to commonly used applications in the second interface to the first interface.
在本实施例中,统计使用频率的周期通常不宜设置得过短,通常来说可以是一周或者几天的时间,设置更长一点也是可以的。具体的周期本发明实施例不作唯一性限定。In this embodiment, the period for counting the frequency of use should not be set too short. Generally speaking, it can be a week or a few days, or it can be set longer. The specific cycle is not uniquely limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
在一个可选的实现方式中,本实施例还提供了进一步方便用户能够准确进入到第二界面的实现方案,如下:上述显示单元301,还用于在上述音频入口被按压后显示表单,在上述表单中包含上述第二界面的应用类型的提示信息。In an optional implementation manner, this embodiment also provides an implementation scheme that further facilitates the user to accurately enter the second interface, as follows: the above-mentioned display unit 301 is also used to display the form after the above-mentioned audio entry is pressed, and in The above form includes the prompt information of the application type of the above second interface.
在本实施例中,通过在表单中显示了应用类型的提示信息,如图2所示,这样用户可以准确地读出相应的应用类型的名称,这样可以避免用户不知道应用分类导致进入第二界面失败的问题。In this embodiment, by displaying the prompt information of the application type in the form, as shown in Figure 2, the user can accurately read the name of the corresponding application type, which can prevent the user from entering the second Problem with interface failure.
如图4所示,本发明实施例还提供了一种终端设备,包括处理单元401和输入输出单元403,处理单元402用于对终端设备的动作进行控制管理,例如,处理单元402用于支持终端设备执行图1中的步骤101-103或用于本文所描述的技术的其它过程。输入输出单元403用于支持数据输入和输出,其中数据输入可以是音频数据的采集,用户按压图标等,数据输出可以是显示屏显示界面、图标以及接口等。终端设备还可以包括存储单元401,用于存储终端设备的程序代码和数据。As shown in Figure 4, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a terminal device, including a processing unit 401 and an input and output unit 403, the processing unit 402 is used to control and manage the actions of the terminal device, for example, the processing unit 402 is used to support The terminal device performs steps 101-103 in FIG. 1 or other processes for the techniques described herein. The input and output unit 403 is used to support data input and output, wherein the data input may be the collection of audio data, the user presses an icon, etc., and the data output may be a display screen display interface, an icon, and an interface. The terminal device may also include a storage unit 401 for storing program codes and data of the terminal device.
其中,处理单元402可以是处理器或控制器,例如可以是中央处理器(CentralProcessing Unit,CPU),通用处理器,数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP),专用集成电路(Application-Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、晶体管逻辑器件、硬件部件或者其任意组合。其可以实现或执行结合本发明公开内容所描述的各种示例性的逻辑方框,模块和电路。上述处理器也可以是实现计算功能的组合,例如包含一个或多个微处理器组合,DSP和微处理器的组合等等。输入输出单元403可以包括话筒、听筒、喇叭、显示屏等,存储单元401可以是存储器。Wherein, the processing unit 402 may be a processor or a controller, such as a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), a general purpose processor, a digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processor, DSP), an application-specific integrated circuit (Application-Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), Field Programmable Gate Array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute the various illustrative logical blocks, modules and circuits described in connection with the present disclosure. The above-mentioned processors may also be a combination of computing functions, for example, a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of DSP and a microprocessor, and so on. The input and output unit 403 may include a microphone, an earpiece, a speaker, a display screen, etc., and the storage unit 401 may be a memory.
其中,上述输入输出单元403,用于接收输入的数据和输出数据;Wherein, the above-mentioned input and output unit 403 is used to receive input data and output data;
上述处理单元401,用于控制显示第一界面,在上述第一界面包含常用图标以及音频入口;上述常用图标为常用应用的图标;在上述音频入口被按压后开始采集音频数据,解析上述音频数据获得应用类型;切换到与上述应用类型对应的第二界面。The above-mentioned processing unit 401 is used to control and display the first interface, and the above-mentioned first interface includes commonly used icons and audio entries; the above-mentioned frequently-used icons are icons of commonly used applications; after the above-mentioned audio entry is pressed, start collecting audio data, and analyze the above-mentioned audio data Obtain the application type; switch to the second interface corresponding to the above application type.
上述第一界面通常来说,可以是终端设备开机后显示的第一个界面,通常可以称为首界面;常用图标是常用应用的图标,常用应用是相对于非常用应用而言的,常用应用相对于非常用应用而言使用频率更高;通常来说,是终端设备中使用频率最高的几个应用。另外,常用应用的图标也可以是用户定义的常用应用的图标,例如:虽然应用的使用频率不是最高的一类,但是用户习惯于将其放在首界面,因此用户可以通过自定义的方式将这些图标移动到首界面,这种情况也可以认为这些图标对应的应用属于常用应用,或者,可以认为这些图标是常用应用的图标。Generally speaking, the above-mentioned first interface can be the first interface displayed after the terminal device is turned on, and can usually be referred to as the first interface; commonly used icons are icons of commonly used applications, and commonly used applications are compared to non-used applications. The frequency of use is higher for non-common applications; generally speaking, it is the most frequently used applications in terminal equipment. In addition, the icons of commonly used applications can also be icons of commonly used applications defined by users. For example, although the application frequency is not the highest category, users are used to putting it on the first interface, so users can customize it. These icons are moved to the first interface. In this case, the applications corresponding to these icons can also be considered as commonly used applications, or these icons can be considered to be icons of commonly used applications.
上述音频入口应当理解为是用户为了输入音频数据的操作接口,而不应理解为是音频数据采集的接口。The above-mentioned audio entry should be understood as an operation interface for users to input audio data, and should not be understood as an interface for audio data collection.
如图1B所示,是本发明实施例界面的一个举例,该界面为第一界面,包含常用应用的图标,以及音频入口的图标。As shown in FIG. 1B , it is an example of the interface of the embodiment of the present invention. The interface is the first interface, which includes icons of commonly used applications and icons of audio portals.
在本实施例中,音频入口被按压后终端设备启动音频拾取设备采集音频数据。音频拾取设备通常来说可以是话筒之类的音频采集设备。In this embodiment, after the audio inlet is pressed, the terminal device starts the audio pickup device to collect audio data. Generally speaking, the audio pickup device may be an audio collection device such as a microphone.
在本实施例中,第二界面是一个统称,即包含非常用应用的界面。非常用应用的界面按照非常用应用的类型进行区分,因此第二界面可以有很多个,例如:办公、游戏、社交、工具等等。In this embodiment, the second interface is a general term, that is, an interface including non-used applications. Interfaces of infrequently used applications are distinguished according to types of infrequently used applications, so there may be many second interfaces, such as office, game, social, tools, and so on.
在本实施例中,在第一界面提供了音频入口和常用应用的图标,用户可以通过常用应用的图标快速进入常用应用,而对于非常用应用,则可以通过音频入口来快速查找到这些非常用的应用;非常用的应用按照应用类型分布在不同的界面,例如:第二界面;因此用户仅需要告知终端设备需要找什么类型的应用就可以了,在保证用户对常用应用操作习惯的基础上,提高了查找非常用应用的速度,从而提高操作效率。In this embodiment, the audio entry and icons of commonly used applications are provided on the first interface, and users can quickly enter frequently used applications through the icons of frequently used applications, and for non-used applications, they can quickly find these infrequently used applications through the audio entry. applications; very useful applications are distributed in different interfaces according to application types, such as: the second interface; therefore, users only need to inform the terminal device what type of application they need to find. On the basis of ensuring the user's operating habits of commonly used applications , which improves the speed of finding unused applications, thereby improving operational efficiency.
在一个可选的实现方式中,本实施例还提供了进一步方便用户能够准确进入到第二界面的实现方案,如下:上述处理单元401,还用于在上述音频入口被按压后显示表单,在上述表单中包含上述第二界面的应用类型的提示信息。In an optional implementation manner, this embodiment also provides an implementation scheme that further facilitates the user to accurately enter the second interface, as follows: the above-mentioned processing unit 401 is also used to display the form after the above-mentioned audio entry is pressed, in The above form includes the prompt information of the application type of the above second interface.
在本实施例中,通过在表单中显示了应用类型的提示信息,如图2所示,这样用户可以准确地读出相应的应用类型的名称,这样可以避免用户不知道应用分类导致进入第二界面失败的问题。In this embodiment, by displaying the prompt information of the application type in the form, as shown in Figure 2, the user can accurately read the name of the corresponding application type, which can prevent the user from entering the second Problem with interface failure.
上述处理器401还用于执行的其他流程可以参考前文方法实施例,在此不再一一赘述。For other processes that the processor 401 is further configured to execute, reference may be made to the foregoing method embodiments, and details are not repeated here.
请参阅图5,图5是本发明实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图,如图所示,该终端设备包括一个或多个处理器、存储器、通信接口以及一个或多个程序,其中,上述一个或多个程序被存储在上述存储器中,并且被配置由上述一个或多个处理器执行,上述程序包括用于执行以下步骤的指令;Please refer to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the terminal device includes one or more processors, memories, communication interfaces, and one or more programs, wherein , the above-mentioned one or more programs are stored in the above-mentioned memory and configured to be executed by the above-mentioned one or more processors, the above-mentioned programs include instructions for performing the following steps;
显示第一界面,在上述第一界面包含常用图标以及音频入口;上述常用图标为常用应用的图标;在上述音频入口被按压后开始采集音频数据,解析上述音频数据获得应用类型;切换到与上述应用类型对应的第二界面。The first interface is displayed, and the above-mentioned first interface contains commonly used icons and audio entries; the above-mentioned frequently-used icons are icons of frequently-used applications; after the above-mentioned audio entry is pressed, audio data is collected, and the above-mentioned audio data is analyzed to obtain the application type; switch to the above-mentioned The second interface corresponding to the application type.
上述第一界面通常来说,可以是终端设备开机后显示的第一个界面,通常可以称为首界面;常用图标是常用应用的图标,常用应用是相对于非常用应用而言的,常用应用相对于非常用应用而言使用频率更高;通常来说,是终端设备中使用频率最高的几个应用。另外,常用应用的图标也可以是用户定义的常用应用的图标,例如:虽然应用的使用频率不是最高的一类,但是用户习惯于将其放在首界面,因此用户可以通过自定义的方式将这些图标移动到首界面,这种情况也可以认为这些图标对应的应用属于常用应用,或者,可以认为这些图标是常用应用的图标。Generally speaking, the above-mentioned first interface can be the first interface displayed after the terminal device is turned on, and can usually be referred to as the first interface; commonly used icons are icons of commonly used applications, and commonly used applications are compared to non-used applications. The frequency of use is higher for non-common applications; generally speaking, it is the most frequently used applications in terminal equipment. In addition, the icons of commonly used applications can also be icons of commonly used applications defined by users. For example, although the application frequency is not the highest category, users are used to putting it on the first interface, so users can customize it. These icons are moved to the first interface. In this case, the applications corresponding to these icons can also be considered as commonly used applications, or these icons can be considered to be icons of commonly used applications.
在本实施例中,在第一界面提供了音频入口和常用应用的图标,用户可以通过常用应用的图标快速进入常用应用,而对于非常用应用,则可以通过音频入口来快速查找到这些非常用的应用;非常用的应用按照应用类型分布在不同的界面,例如:第二界面;因此用户仅需要告知终端设备需要找什么类型的应用就可以了,在保证用户对常用应用操作习惯的基础上,提高了查找非常用应用的速度,从而提高操作效率。In this embodiment, the audio entry and icons of commonly used applications are provided on the first interface, and users can quickly enter frequently used applications through the icons of frequently used applications, and for non-used applications, they can quickly find these infrequently used applications through the audio entry. applications; very useful applications are distributed in different interfaces according to application types, such as: the second interface; therefore, users only need to inform the terminal device what type of application they need to find. On the basis of ensuring the user's operating habits of commonly used applications , which improves the speed of finding unused applications, thereby improving operational efficiency.
在一个可选的实现方式中,还提供了音频入口的表现形式,具体如下:上述音频入口包括:In an optional implementation manner, an audio entry form is also provided, specifically as follows: the above audio entry includes:
占用一个应用图标位的音频采集图标。An audio capture icon that takes up one app icon slot.
本实施例中,使用音频采集图标占据一个应用图标的位置,可以不改变整个界面布局,贴合用户习惯,从而更易用。该音频采集图标是以功能性命名的方式命名的,因此只要能够具有音频采集功能以及提示这是一个用来采集音频的图标就可以了,具体该名称叫什么不应进行狭隘的理解。In this embodiment, the audio collection icon is used to occupy the position of an application icon, without changing the layout of the entire interface, which fits the user's habits and makes it easier to use. The audio collection icon is named in a functional way, so as long as it has the audio collection function and prompts that this is an icon for collecting audio, it should not be narrowly understood.
在一个可选的实现方式中,本实施例中还提供了第二界面的具体形式,如下:上述第二界面包括:In an optional implementation manner, this embodiment also provides a specific form of the second interface, as follows: the above-mentioned second interface includes:
以应用类型划分的界面,在上述第二界面中包含同类型应用的图标;An interface divided by application type, including icons of the same type of application in the above-mentioned second interface;
上述以应用类型划分包括:以用户自定义的应用类型,或者,以应用的标准分类定义的应用类型。The foregoing classification by application type includes: user-defined application types, or application types defined by application standard classifications.
在本实施例中,更为具体的限定了使用应用类型来划分界面,这里的界面是主界面、附界面这样的定义,不是应用程序本身的界面。另外,由于一个应用类型通常会有多种应用软件,因此一个界面中会有多个应用软件的图标。In this embodiment, it is more specifically limited to use application types to divide the interface, and the interface here is the definition of the main interface and the auxiliary interface, not the interface of the application program itself. In addition, because one application type usually has multiple application software, there are icons of multiple application software in one interface.
在一个可选的实现方式中,本实施例更进一步明确了常用应用和非常用应用之间的界限划分标准,具体如下:上述第二界面包含的应用的图标为非常用应用的图标;In an optional implementation manner, this embodiment further clarifies the boundary division standard between commonly used applications and unused applications, specifically as follows: the icons of the applications included in the above second interface are icons of unused applications;
上述常用应用为在上述终端设备中使用频率相对于上述非常用应用频率更高的一类应用。The above-mentioned commonly used applications are a type of applications that are used more frequently in the above-mentioned terminal equipment than the above-mentioned unused applications.
需要说明的是,在前述实施例中已经说明了,用户可以自定义图标是否为常用应用的图标,因此使用频率作为一个维度,不应理解为划分常用应用和非常用应用的唯一标准。It should be noted that, it has been explained in the foregoing embodiments that the user can customize whether the icon is an icon of a commonly used application. Therefore, frequency of use as a dimension should not be understood as the only criterion for dividing frequently used applications from non-used applications.
在一个可选的实现方式中,本实施例还提供了应用图标的更新方式,具体如下:还包括:In an optional implementation manner, this embodiment also provides a method for updating the application icon, specifically as follows: it also includes:
周期性地统计上述终端设备中各应用的使用频率;Periodically count the frequency of use of each application in the above-mentioned terminal equipment;
将上述第一界面中属于非常用应用的图标按照应用类型移动到第二界面;Moving the icons belonging to unused applications in the above-mentioned first interface to the second interface according to the application type;
或者,将上述第二界面中属于常用应用的图标移动到上述第一界面。Or, move icons belonging to commonly used applications in the second interface to the first interface.
在本实施例中,统计使用频率的周期通常不宜设置得过短,通常来说可以是一周或者几天的时间,设置更长一点也是可以的。具体的周期本发明实施例不作唯一性限定。In this embodiment, the period for counting the frequency of use should not be set too short. Generally speaking, it can be a week or a few days, or it can be set longer. The specific cycle is not uniquely limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
在一个可选的实现方式中,本实施例还提供了进一步方便用户能够准确进入到第二界面的实现方案,如下:在上述音频入口被按压后还包括:In an optional implementation manner, this embodiment also provides an implementation solution that further facilitates the user to accurately enter the second interface, as follows: after the above audio entry is pressed, it also includes:
显示表单,在上述表单中包含上述第二界面的应用类型的提示信息。A form is displayed, and the above form includes the prompt information of the application type of the above second interface.
在本实施例中,通过在表单中显示了应用类型的提示信息,如图2所示,这样用户可以准确地读出相应的应用类型的名称,这样可以避免用户不知道应用分类导致进入第二界面失败的问题。In this embodiment, by displaying the prompt information of the application type in the form, as shown in Figure 2, the user can accurately read the name of the corresponding application type, which can prevent the user from entering the second Problem with interface failure.
上述主要从方法侧执行过程的角度对本发明实施例的方案进行了介绍。可以理解的是,终端设备为了实现上述功能,其包含了执行各个功能相应的硬件结构和/或软件模块。本领域技术人员应该很容易意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,本发明能够以硬件或硬件和计算机软件的结合形式来实现。某个功能究竟以硬件还是计算机软件驱动硬件的方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。The foregoing mainly introduces the solutions of the embodiments of the present invention from the perspective of executing the process on the method side. It can be understood that, in order to realize the above functions, the terminal device includes hardware structures and/or software modules corresponding to each function. Those skilled in the art should easily realize that the present invention can be realized in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software in combination with the units and algorithm steps of each example described in the embodiments disclosed herein. Whether a certain function is executed by hardware or computer software drives hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present invention.
本发明实施例可以根据上述方法示例对终端设备进行功能单元的划分,例如,可以对应各个功能划分各个功能单元,也可以将两个或两个以上的功能集成在一个处理单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。需要说明的是,本发明实施例中对单元的划分是示意性的,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式。In the embodiment of the present invention, the functional units of the terminal device may be divided according to the above method examples. For example, each functional unit may be divided corresponding to each function, or two or more functions may be integrated into one processing unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units. It should be noted that the division of the units in the embodiment of the present invention is schematic, and is only a logical function division, and there may be another division manner in actual implementation.
本发明实施例还提供了另一种终端设备,如图6所示,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本发明实施例相关的部分,具体技术细节未揭示的,请参照本发明实施例方法部分。该终端设备可以为包括手机、平板电脑、PDA(Personal Digital Assistant,个人数字助理)、POS(Point of Sales,销售终端)、车载电脑等任意终端设备,以终端设备为手机为例:The embodiment of the present invention also provides another terminal device, as shown in FIG. 6 , for the convenience of description, only the parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown. If the specific technical details are not disclosed, please refer to the method of the embodiment of the present invention. part. The terminal device can be any terminal device including mobile phone, tablet computer, PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, personal digital assistant), POS (Point of Sales, sales terminal), vehicle-mounted computer, etc. Taking the terminal device as a mobile phone as an example:
图6示出的是与本发明实施例提供的终端设备相关的手机的部分结构的框图。参考图6,手机包括:射频(Radio Frequency,RF)电路910、存储器920、输入单元930、显示单元940、传感器950、音频电路960、无线保真(Wireless Fidelity,WiFi)模块970、处理器980、以及电源990等部件。本领域技术人员可以理解,图6中示出的手机结构并不构成对手机的限定,可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing a partial structure of a mobile phone related to a terminal device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. 6, the mobile phone includes: a radio frequency (Radio Frequency, RF) circuit 910, a memory 920, an input unit 930, a display unit 940, a sensor 950, an audio circuit 960, a wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WiFi) module 970, a processor 980 , and power supply 990 and other components. Those skilled in the art can understand that the structure of the mobile phone shown in FIG. 6 does not constitute a limitation to the mobile phone, and may include more or less components than shown in the figure, or combine some components, or arrange different components.
下面结合图6对手机的各个构成部件进行具体的介绍:The following is a specific introduction to each component of the mobile phone in conjunction with Figure 6:
RF电路910可用于信息的接收和发送。通常,RF电路910包括但不限于天线、至少一个放大器、收发信机、耦合器、低噪声放大器(Low Noise Amplifier,LNA)、双工器等。此外,RF电路910还可以通过无线通信与网络和其他设备通信。上述无线通信可以使用任一通信标准或协议,包括但不限于全球移动通讯系统(Global System of Mobilecommunication,GSM)、通用分组无线服务(General Packet Radio Service,GPRS)、码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access,CDMA)、宽带码分多址(Wideband Code DivisionMultiple Access,WCDMA)、长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)、电子邮件、短消息服务(Short Messaging Service,SMS)等。RF circuitry 910 may be used for the reception and transmission of information. Generally, the RF circuit 910 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier (Low Noise Amplifier, LNA), a duplexer, and the like. In addition, RF circuitry 910 may also communicate with networks and other devices via wireless communications. The above wireless communication can use any communication standard or protocol, including but not limited to Global System of Mobile Communication (Global System of Mobilecommunication, GSM), General Packet Radio Service (General Packet Radio Service, GPRS), Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access, CDMA), Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LTE), email, Short Messaging Service (Short Messaging Service, SMS), etc.
存储器920可用于存储软件程序以及模块,处理器980通过运行存储在存储器920的软件程序以及模块,从而执行手机的各种功能应用以及数据处理。存储器920可主要包括存储程序区和存储数据区,其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统、至少一个功能所需的应用程序等;存储数据区可存储根据手机的使用所创建的数据(比如应用的使用参数等)等。此外,存储器920可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件、闪存器件、或其他易失性固态存储器件。The memory 920 can be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 980 executes various functional applications and data processing of the mobile phone by running the software programs and modules stored in the memory 920 . The memory 920 may mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function, etc.; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the mobile phone (such as application using parameters, etc.) etc. In addition, the memory 920 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state storage devices.
输入单元930可用于接收输入的数字或字符信息,以及产生与手机的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。具体地,输入单元930可包括指纹传感器931以及其他输入设备932。指纹传感器931,可采集用户在其上的指纹数据。除了指纹传感器931,输入单元930还可以包括其他输入设备932。具体地,其他输入设备932可以包括但不限于触控屏、物理按键、功能键(比如音量控制按键、开关按键等)、轨迹球、鼠标、操作杆等中的一种或多种。The input unit 930 can be used to receive input numbers or character information, and generate key signal input related to user settings and function control of the mobile phone. Specifically, the input unit 930 may include a fingerprint sensor 931 and other input devices 932 . The fingerprint sensor 931 can collect the fingerprint data of the user on it. In addition to the fingerprint sensor 931 , the input unit 930 may further include other input devices 932 . Specifically, other input devices 932 may include but not limited to one or more of a touch screen, physical keys, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), trackball, mouse, joystick, and the like.
显示单元940可用于显示由用户输入的信息或提供给用户的信息以及手机的各种菜单。显示单元940可包括显示屏941,可选的,可以采用液晶显示器(Liquid CrystalDisplay,LCD)、有机发光二极管(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,OLED)等形式来配置显示屏941。虽然在图6中,指纹传感器931与显示屏941是作为两个独立的部件来实现手机的输入和输入功能,但是在某些实施例中,可以将指纹传感器931与显示屏941集成而实现手机的输入和播放功能。The display unit 940 may be used to display information input by or provided to the user and various menus of the mobile phone. The display unit 940 may include a display screen 941. Optionally, the display screen 941 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, OLED), or the like. Although in FIG. 6, the fingerprint sensor 931 and the display screen 941 are used as two independent components to realize the input and input functions of the mobile phone, in some embodiments, the fingerprint sensor 931 and the display screen 941 can be integrated to realize the mobile phone input function. input and playback functions.
手机还可包括至少一种传感器950,比如光传感器、运动传感器以及其他传感器。具体地,光传感器可包括环境光传感器及接近传感器,其中,环境光传感器可根据环境光线的明暗来调节显示屏941的亮度,接近传感器可在手机移动到耳边时,关闭显示屏941和/或背光。作为运动传感器的一种,加速计传感器可检测各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小,静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向,可用于识别手机姿态的应用(比如横竖屏切换、相关游戏、磁力计姿态校准)、振动识别相关功能(比如计步器、敲击)等;至于手机还可配置的陀螺仪、气压计、湿度计、温度计、红外线传感器等其他传感器,在此不再赘述。The handset may also include at least one sensor 950, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor can include an ambient light sensor and a proximity sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor can adjust the brightness of the display screen 941 according to the brightness of the ambient light, and the proximity sensor can turn off the display screen 941 and/or when the mobile phone is moved to the ear. or backlight. As a kind of motion sensor, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in various directions (generally three axes), and can detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when it is stationary, and can be used to identify the application of mobile phone posture (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related Games, magnetometer attitude calibration), vibration recognition related functions (such as pedometer, tap), etc.; as for other sensors such as gyroscope, barometer, hygrometer, thermometer, infrared sensor, etc. repeat.
音频电路960、扬声器961,传声器962可提供用户与手机之间的音频接口。音频电路960可将接收到的音频数据转换后的电信号,传输到扬声器961,由扬声器961转换为声音信号播放;另一方面,传声器962将收集的声音信号转换为电信号,由音频电路960接收后转换为音频数据,再将音频数据播放处理器980处理后,经RF电路910以发送给比如另一手机,或者将音频数据播放至存储器920以便进一步处理。The audio circuit 960, the speaker 961, and the microphone 962 can provide an audio interface between the user and the mobile phone. The audio circuit 960 can transmit the electrical signal converted from the received audio data to the loudspeaker 961, and the loudspeaker 961 converts it into a sound signal for playback; After being received, it is converted into audio data, and after being processed by the audio data playback processor 980, the audio data is sent to, for example, another mobile phone through the RF circuit 910, or the audio data is played to the memory 920 for further processing.
WiFi属于短距离无线传输技术,手机通过WiFi模块970可以帮助用户收发电子邮件、浏览网页和访问流式媒体等,它为用户提供了无线的宽带互联网访问。虽然图6示出了WiFi模块970,但是可以理解的是,其并不属于手机的必须构成,完全可以根据需要在不改变发明的本质的范围内而省略。WiFi is a short-distance wireless transmission technology. The mobile phone can help users send and receive emails, browse web pages, and access streaming media through the WiFi module 970. It provides users with wireless broadband Internet access. Although FIG. 6 shows a WiFi module 970, it can be understood that it is not an essential component of the mobile phone, and can be completely omitted as required without changing the essence of the invention.
处理器980是手机的控制中心,利用各种接口和线路连接整个手机的各个部分,通过运行或执行存储在存储器920内的软件程序和/或模块,以及调用存储在存储器920内的数据,执行手机的各种功能和处理数据,从而对手机进行整体监控。可选的,处理器980可包括一个或多个处理单元;优选的,处理器980可集成应用处理器和调制解调处理器,其中,应用处理器主要处理操作系统、用户界面和应用程序等,调制解调处理器主要处理无线通信。可以理解的是,上述调制解调处理器也可以不集成到处理器980中。The processor 980 is the control center of the mobile phone. It uses various interfaces and lines to connect various parts of the entire mobile phone. By running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 920, and calling data stored in the memory 920, execution Various functions and processing data of the mobile phone, so as to monitor the mobile phone as a whole. Optionally, the processor 980 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 980 may integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface and application programs, etc. , the modem processor mainly handles wireless communications. It can be understood that the foregoing modem processor may not be integrated into the processor 980 .
手机还包括给各个部件供电的电源990(比如电池),优选的,电源可以通过电源管理系统与处理器980逻辑相连,从而通过电源管理系统实现管理充电、放电、以及功耗管理等功能。The mobile phone also includes a power supply 990 (such as a battery) for supplying power to each component. Preferably, the power supply can be logically connected to the processor 980 through the power management system, so that functions such as charging, discharging, and power consumption management can be realized through the power management system.
尽管未示出,手机还可以包括摄像头、蓝牙模块等,在此不再赘述。Although not shown, the mobile phone may also include a camera, a Bluetooth module, etc., which will not be repeated here.
前述图1A所示的实施例中,各步骤方法流程可以基于该手机的结构实现。In the aforementioned embodiment shown in FIG. 1A , the method flow of each step can be realized based on the structure of the mobile phone.
前述图3~4所示的实施例中,各单元功能可以基于该手机的结构实现。In the aforementioned embodiments shown in FIGS. 3-4 , the functions of each unit can be realized based on the structure of the mobile phone.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,其中,该计算机存储介质存储用于电子数据交换的计算机程序,该计算机程序使得计算机执行如上述方法实施例中记载的任一方法的部分或全部步骤,上述计算机包括终端设备。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, and the computer program enables the computer to execute some or all of the steps of any method described in the above method embodiments , the above-mentioned computer includes a terminal device.
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,上述计算机程序产品包括存储了计算机程序的非瞬时性计算机可读存储介质,上述计算机程序可操作来使计算机执行如上述方法实施例中记载的任一方法的部分或全部步骤。该计算机程序产品可以为一个软件安装包,上述计算机包括终端设备。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer program product. The computer program product includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program. The computer program is operable to make the computer perform any one of the methods described in the above method embodiments Some or all steps of the method. The computer program product may be a software installation package, and the above-mentioned computer includes a terminal device.
需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本发明并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本发明,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本发明所必须的。It should be noted that for the foregoing method embodiments, for the sake of simple description, they are expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present invention is not limited by the described action sequence. Because of the present invention, certain steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification belong to preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present invention.
在上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the foregoing embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have their own emphases, and for parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to relevant descriptions of other embodiments.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的装置,可通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如上述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the above units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods, for example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated. to another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical or other forms.
上述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
上述集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储器中。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储器中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例上述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储器包括:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the above-mentioned integrated units are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable memory. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a memory. Several instructions are included to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server or network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the above-mentioned methods in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned memory includes: U disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), mobile hard disk, magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储器中,存储器可以包括:闪存盘、只读存储器(英文:Read-Only Memory,简称:ROM)、随机存取器(英文:Random Access Memory,简称:RAM)、磁盘或光盘等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable memory, and the memory can include: a flash disk , Read-only memory (English: Read-Only Memory, abbreviated: ROM), random access device (English: Random Access Memory, abbreviated: RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
以上对本发明实施例进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, and specific examples have been used in this paper to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and core idea of the present invention; at the same time, for Those skilled in the art will have changes in the specific implementation and scope of application according to the idea of the present invention. In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
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