CN107162436A - A kind of crystal glass printing opacity encaustic and its manufacture craft - Google Patents
A kind of crystal glass printing opacity encaustic and its manufacture craft Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107162436A CN107162436A CN201710223882.1A CN201710223882A CN107162436A CN 107162436 A CN107162436 A CN 107162436A CN 201710223882 A CN201710223882 A CN 201710223882A CN 107162436 A CN107162436 A CN 107162436A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- ground
- glass
- encaustic
- coat enamel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/3411—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions with at least two coatings of inorganic materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44D—PAINTING OR ARTISTIC DRAWING, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PRESERVING PAINTINGS; SURFACE TREATMENT TO OBTAIN SPECIAL ARTISTIC SURFACE EFFECTS OR FINISHES
- B44D2/00—Special techniques in artistic painting or drawing, e.g. oil painting, water painting, pastel painting, relief painting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C1/00—Ingredients generally applicable to manufacture of glasses, glazes, or vitreous enamels
- C03C1/04—Opacifiers, e.g. fluorides or phosphates; Pigments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/02—Frit compositions, i.e. in a powdered or comminuted form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C8/00—Enamels; Glazes; Fusion seal compositions being frit compositions having non-frit additions
- C03C8/14—Glass frit mixtures having non-frit additions, e.g. opacifiers, colorants, mill-additions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of crystal glass printing opacity encaustic, the clear glass that the encaustic is not less than 700 DEG C using softening point temperature is used as substrate, low temperature ground-coat enamel of the firing temperature below 800 DEG C is sprayed as binder course in transparent glass surface, drawn a picture again in the air brushing of ground-coat enamel surface, enter the firing of low-temperature primary below 800 DEG C of kiln to form, wherein containing the sodium acid carbonate or sodium carbonate for accounting for its gross mass 1/4 1/3 in the ground-coat enamel.Encaustic of the present invention, first from low temperature glaze, the glass of high softening-point solves glaze shaping and the contradiction of Glass Transition；Secondly it is added under substantial amounts of sodium salt, high temperature in the ground-coat enamel for be sprayed on transparent glass surface to form binder course with glass reaction, glaze is firmly combined in glass surface.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to encaustic technical field, specially a kind of crystal glass printing opacity encaustic and its manufacture craft.
Background technology
Traditional encaustic is all that special chemical color handwritten drawings, glazing are used on porcelain plate usually, then is burnt through high temperature
A kind of plane ceramic handicraft of system.Encaustic can be used as to view and admire in mounting or embedded screen.Encaustic can be traced back to earliest
Qin Han dynasty, and encaustic truly then occurs from Ming Dynasty's mid-term.The orientation direction of encaustic since Qing Dynasty's mid-term
It is prosperous.In existing encaustic, in addition to the artistic value of paintings, its structure type is stereotyped, is in thick and heavy white porcelain
On plate, draw a picture, glazing again through high temperature once, it is secondary fire, the encaustic of this quasi-tradition is used as basic, cost from thick and heavy porcelain plate
It is just higher first；Next to that more heavy, weight is larger, is not easy to carry, install or dismantle.In addition, being particularly wall-mounted on
Outdoor large-scale encaustic, only just plays on daytime and views and admires decorative value, and once to night, the light is dusky, just loses
Ornamental value, is even illuminated using single irradiation light polishing, in view of the property of ceramics, its actual effect is not yet
It is good.
In consideration of it, applicant's intention abandon by traditional porcelain plate as substrate carry out encaustic creation in the way of, and
It is relatively low compared with light, cost from quality itself, and it is crucial that it is capable of the glass of printing opacity as the substrate of encaustic, in clear glass
Surface carries out glazing, draws a picture and form by a firing, the problem of this intention can be good at solving above-mentioned, and even at night
In evening, due to glass transmission, irradiation light is radiated at the Opal glass picture back side, the bright such as lamp of the positive paintings of encaustic is not only solved
Night views and admires problem, and can also play a part of illumination, while having had art and the value used concurrently.But this intention
There are problems：1）Because glass is noncrystal, it, which is reached, just starts softening after critical-temperature, it is impossible to carry out high-temperature firing,
And the glaze of glass surface needs high-temperature firing to be molded；2）Glass surface is smooth, is sprayed on the glaze of glass surface in high temperature
After shaping, it is impossible to be completely combined and be integrated with glass, generally fire in the finished product completed, otherwise glass softening transform already,
The glaze layer of glass surface early has disengaged from glass surface, has a style of one's own.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of crystal glass printing opacity encaustic and its manufacture craft,
Low temperature glaze is selected first, and the glass of high softening-point solves glaze shaping and the contradiction of Glass Transition；Secondly be sprayed on it is transparent
It is added under substantial amounts of sodium salt, high temperature in the ground-coat enamel of glass surface to form binder course with glass reaction, enable glaze
It is firm to combine in glass surface.
The present invention is for the taken technical scheme that solves the above problems：A kind of crystal glass printing opacity encaustic, the porcelain
The clear glass for being not less than 700 DEG C using softening point temperature is drawn as substrate, firing temperature is sprayed at 800 DEG C in transparent glass surface
Following low temperature ground-coat enamel is drawn a picture as binder course, then in the air brushing of ground-coat enamel surface, is entered the firing of low-temperature primary below 800 DEG C of kiln and is formed,
Contain the sodium acid carbonate or sodium carbonate for accounting for its gross mass 1/4-1/3 in wherein described ground-coat enamel.
As preferred, the thickness of the clear glass is at least 5-10mm.
As preferred, the thickness of the ground-coat enamel is 0.2-0.8mm.
A kind of manufacture craft of crystal glass printing opacity encaustic, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: processing substrate
Choose the clear glass of size needed for composition of drawing a picture, polishing cleaning carried out to transparent glass surface, to clear glass it is penetrating,
Surface is without dirty no marking；
Step 2: processing ground-coat enamel binder course
Low temperature glaze of the firing temperature below 800 DEG C is chosen, and addition accounts for its total amount 1/4-1/3's in the glaze completed to allotment
Sodium acid carbonate or sodium carbonate, uniform mixing, are made ground-coat enamel；
Ground-coat enamel even application is handled to the transparent glass surface of completion in step one；
Step 3: air brushing is drawn a picture
1）The inorganic former stone of colour system, is made a variety of coloured glazes, using coloured glaze as raw material, on ground-coat enamel surface needed for grinding allotment is drawn a picture
Computer painting is drawn a picture；
2）According to air brushing picture effect, to carrying out Freehandhand-drawing processing at details, semi-finished product are obtained after the completion of processing；
Step 4: kiln-firing
Obtained semi-finished product are inserted in kiln, heating and cooling under whole oxidation environment, its heating and cooling process is as follows：
1）Temperature-rise period
Kiln top air port is opened, and bottom tuyeres are closed；
Room temperature rises to 500 DEG C：Not higher than 50 DEG C/h；
500 DEG C rise to 700-720 DEG C：30℃/h；
Wherein, more than 650 DEG C at the air port of kiln top into kiln towards semi-finished product with 3-6m/s wind speed balanced ventilations, extremely
Temperature reaches out-of-blast after 700-720 DEG C；
2）Temperature-fall period
700-720 DEG C is down to 600 DEG C：Kiln top air port, bottom tuyeres are opened, from kiln bottom tuyeres into kiln direction
Semi-finished product are uniformly dried with 5-8m/s wind speed, close all air ports rapidly when temperature is down to 600 DEG C, form closed environment；
600 DEG C are down to 500 DEG C：30℃/h；
500 DEG C are down to 100 DEG C：Time-consuming 36h, opens during to 100 DEG C and is taken out after wicket, natural cooling, got product.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that：
First, a kind of crystal glass printing opacity encaustic of the present invention has overturned the Creation form of traditional encaustic, and intention is put
Abandon in the way of traditional porcelain plate carries out encaustic creation as substrate, and selected quality itself relatively low compared with light, cost, and most closed
Key is to be capable of the glass of printing opacity as the substrate of encaustic, carries out glazing in transparent glass surface, draws a picture and form by a firing, this
Individual intention, which can be good at solving the big thick and heavy quality of traditional encaustic, inconvenient carrying and installation and outdoor environment lower night, to be viewed and admired
The problem of, and even, due to glass transmission, irradiation light is radiated at the Opal glass picture back side, the positive paintings of encaustic at night
Bright such as lamp, not only solves the problem of viewing and admiring at night, and can also play a part of illumination, while having had art concurrently with using
Value.
Second, a kind of crystal glass printing opacity encaustic of the present invention needs high temperature and glass is not through to solve glaze
The contradiction of high temperature is played, after it have passed through experiment several times, low temperature glaze of the firing temperature at 700-800 DEG C is selected on glaze,
And glass of the softening point at 700 DEG C or so is selected simultaneously, in sintering procedure, even if temperature has exceeded the softening point of glass, glass
Glass starts softening, but this process duration is shorter the problem of be higher than softening point enters cooling, and during this, ground-coat enamel
Thinner thickness, temperature once reaches, it is not necessary to the high-temperature residence of long period can glaze become shaping, therefore solve well
Glaze is molded the contradiction with Glass Transition, establishes the basis that glass is combined creation encaustic with glaze.
3rd, a kind of crystal glass printing opacity encaustic of the present invention, for asking of solving that glaze is difficult to be combined with glass
Topic, by experiment several times, selection is changed on the composition of ground-coat enamel, i.e., substantial amounts of sodium salt, sodium salt are added in ground-coat enamel
Additional proportion occupy the 1/4-1/3 of overall ground-coat enamel total amount, wherein, the sodium salt of best results is sodium acid carbonate, sodium acid carbonate
Decompose in high temperature environments and obtain a large amount of sodium carbonate；And the composition of glass is mainly under silica, hot environment, sodium carbonate is held
Continuous to generate sodium metasilicate and carbon dioxide with silicon dioxde reaction, the formation of sodium metasilicate makes glaze greatly combine in glass table
Face, solves the problem of glaze is difficult to be combined with glass；The final surface formation being combined with glaze in glass using sodium metasilicate as
The binder course of main body, realizes the strong bonded of glaze and glass, is that the creation of Opal glass picture establishes firm foundation.
4th, a kind of manufacture craft of crystal glass printing opacity encaustic of the present invention, in temperature-rise period, when temperature reaches
During to more than 650 DEG C, selection at the air port of kiln top into kiln towards semi-finished product with 3-6m/s wind speed balanced ventilations, extremely
Temperature reach it is out-of-blast after 700-720 DEG C because glass slowly show softening after temperature reaches more than 600 DEG C
Tendency, glass of the softening point even specially selected at 700 DEG C or so, when temperature reaches more than 650 DEG C after, also can be slowly
Show the sign of softening, and during this, the glaze of glass surface be still required for it is persistently overheating, therefore, in order to solve this
The aggravation that individual temperature-rise period Glass Transition occurs, specially selects uniform towards semi-finished product into kiln at the air port of kiln top
Air-supply, this air-supply process, on the one hand, accelerate circulating between kiln furnace air and outdoor air so that in kiln
The pigment that gasifies present in air is moved out, it is to avoid the partial gasification color drops down onto the dirt that paintings are caused in encaustic after cooling
It is turbid；On the other hand, circulating for air can reduce the local temperature of glass, slow down the appearance of preliminarily softened, it is ensured that after
Continue being smoothed out for firing.
5th, a kind of manufacture craft of crystal glass printing opacity encaustic of the present invention, in temperature-fall period, in 700-720
DEG C be down to during 600 DEG C, kiln top air port, bottom tuyeres are opened, from kiln bottom tuyeres into kiln towards half into
Product are uniformly dried with 5-8m/s wind speed；This process realizes the cyclical acceleration flowing of kiln interior air-flow from the bottom to top, and kiln
Interior temperature drop is violent, on the one hand, local very fast cooling makes glass complete tempering, drastically increases the pressure of glass surface
Stress, improves the bulk strength of glass, the problem of Opal glass picture intensity after shaping is ensure that well, can realize glass
Carrying, loading and the outdoor installation exercise of encaustic；On the other hand, it is rapid to close in wicket formation kiln after very fast cooling
Sealed environment, is changed to uniform speed slow cooling by very fast cooling, has further consolidated the performance of safety glass.
Embodiment
The present invention is elaborated with reference to specific embodiment, the present embodiment premised on technical solution of the present invention,
Give detailed embodiment and specific operating process.
Embodiment 1
The present invention is a kind of crystal glass printing opacity encaustic, and the encaustic is used as base by 700 DEG C of clear glass of softening point temperature
Plate, low temperature ground-coat enamel of the firing temperature below 700 DEG C is sprayed as binder course in transparent glass surface, then in the air brushing of ground-coat enamel surface
Draw a picture, enter the firing of low-temperature primary below 800 DEG C of kiln and form, wherein containing the sodium acid carbonate for accounting for its gross mass 1/4 in the ground-coat enamel.
A kind of manufacture craft of crystal glass printing opacity encaustic, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: processing substrate
Choose the clear glass of size needed for composition of drawing a picture, polishing cleaning carried out to transparent glass surface, to clear glass it is penetrating,
Surface is without dirty no marking；
Step 2: processing ground-coat enamel binder course
Low temperature glaze of the firing temperature at 700 DEG C is chosen, and the bicarbonate for accounting for its total amount 1/4 is added in the glaze completed to allotment
Sodium, uniform mixing, is made ground-coat enamel；
Ground-coat enamel even application is handled to the transparent glass surface of completion in step one；
Step 3: air brushing is drawn a picture
1）The inorganic former stone of colour system, is made a variety of coloured glazes, using coloured glaze as raw material, on ground-coat enamel surface needed for grinding allotment is drawn a picture
Inkjet printing is drawn a picture；
2）According to air brushing picture effect, to carrying out Freehandhand-drawing processing at details, semi-finished product are obtained after the completion of processing；
Step 4: kiln-firing
Obtained semi-finished product are inserted in kiln, heating and cooling under whole oxidation environment, its heating and cooling process is as follows：
1）Temperature-rise period
Kiln top air port is opened, and bottom tuyeres are closed；
Room temperature rises to 500 DEG C：Not higher than 50 DEG C/h；
500 DEG C rise to 700 DEG C：30℃/h；
Wherein, more than 650 DEG C at the air port of kiln top into kiln towards semi-finished product with 3m/s wind speed balanced ventilations, to temperature
Degree reaches out-of-blast after 700 DEG C；
2）Temperature-fall period
700 DEG C are down to 600 DEG C：Kiln top air port, bottom tuyeres are opened, from kiln bottom tuyeres into kiln towards half into
Product are uniformly dried with 5m/s wind speed, close all air ports rapidly when temperature is down to 600 DEG C, form closed environment；
600 DEG C are down to 500 DEG C：30℃/h；
500 DEG C are down to 100 DEG C：Time-consuming 36h, opens during to 100 DEG C and is taken out after wicket, natural cooling, and it is matt to produce ground-coat enamel
Finished product.
Above for the present invention basic embodiment, can more than on the basis of be improved further, optimize or limit.
Further, the thickness of the clear glass is at least 5mm.
Further, the thickness of the ground-coat enamel is 0.2mm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of crystal glass printing opacity encaustic, the encaustic using softening point temperature be 700 DEG C of clear glass as substrate, transparent
Glass surface sprays firing temperature and drawn a picture in 750 DEG C of low temperature ground-coat enamel as binder course, then in the air brushing of ground-coat enamel surface, enters kiln 800
Low-temperature primary below DEG C is fired and formed, wherein containing the sodium acid carbonate for accounting for its gross mass 1/3 in the ground-coat enamel.
A kind of manufacture craft of crystal glass printing opacity encaustic, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: processing substrate
Choose the clear glass of size needed for composition of drawing a picture, polishing cleaning carried out to transparent glass surface, to clear glass it is penetrating,
Surface is without dirty no marking；
Step 2: processing ground-coat enamel binder course
Low temperature glaze of the firing temperature at 750 DEG C is chosen, and the bicarbonate for accounting for its total amount 1/3 is added in the glaze completed to allotment
Sodium, uniform mixing, is made ground-coat enamel；
Ground-coat enamel even application is handled to the transparent glass surface of completion in step one；
Step 3: air brushing is drawn a picture
1）The inorganic former stone of colour system, is made a variety of coloured glazes, using coloured glaze as raw material, on ground-coat enamel surface needed for grinding allotment is drawn a picture
Inkjet printing is drawn a picture；
2）According to air brushing picture effect, to carrying out Freehandhand-drawing processing at details, semi-finished product are obtained after the completion of processing；
Step 4: kiln-firing
Obtained semi-finished product are inserted in kiln, heating and cooling under whole oxidation environment, its heating and cooling process is as follows：
1）Temperature-rise period
Kiln top air port is opened, and bottom tuyeres are closed；
Room temperature rises to 500 DEG C：Not higher than 50 DEG C/h；
500 DEG C rise to 750 DEG C：30℃/h；
Wherein, more than 650 DEG C at the air port of kiln top into kiln towards semi-finished product with 6m/s wind speed balanced ventilations, to temperature
Degree reaches out-of-blast after 750 DEG C；
2）Temperature-fall period
750 DEG C are down to 600 DEG C：Kiln top air port, bottom tuyeres are opened, from kiln bottom tuyeres into kiln towards half into
Product are uniformly dried with 8m/s wind speed, close all air ports rapidly when temperature is down to 600 DEG C, form closed environment；
600 DEG C are down to 500 DEG C：30℃/h；
500 DEG C are down to 100 DEG C：Time-consuming 36h, opens during to 100 DEG C and is taken out after wicket, natural cooling, and it is light to produce ground-coat enamel
Finished product.
Further, the thickness of the clear glass is at least 10mm.
Further, the thickness of the ground-coat enamel is 0.8mm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of crystal glass printing opacity encaustic, the encaustic using softening point temperature be 700 DEG C of clear glass as substrate, transparent
Glass surface sprays firing temperature and drawn a picture in 720 DEG C of low temperature ground-coat enamel as binder course, then in the air brushing of ground-coat enamel surface, enters kiln 800
Low-temperature primary below DEG C is fired and formed, wherein containing the sodium carbonate for accounting for its gross mass 1/4 in the ground-coat enamel.
A kind of manufacture craft of crystal glass printing opacity encaustic, comprises the following steps：
Step 1: processing substrate
Choose the clear glass of size needed for composition of drawing a picture, polishing cleaning carried out to transparent glass surface, to clear glass it is penetrating,
Surface is without dirty no marking；
Step 2: processing ground-coat enamel binder course
Low temperature glaze of the firing temperature at 720 DEG C is chosen, and addition accounts for the sodium carbonate of its total amount 1/4 in the glaze completed to allotment,
Uniform mixing, is made ground-coat enamel；
Ground-coat enamel even application is handled to the transparent glass surface of completion in step one；
Step 3: air brushing is drawn a picture
1）The inorganic former stone of colour system, is made a variety of coloured glazes, using coloured glaze as raw material, on ground-coat enamel surface needed for grinding allotment is drawn a picture
Inkjet printing is drawn a picture；
2）According to air brushing picture effect, to carrying out Freehandhand-drawing processing at details, semi-finished product are obtained after the completion of processing；
Step 4: kiln-firing
Obtained semi-finished product are inserted in kiln, heating and cooling under whole oxidation environment, its heating and cooling process is as follows：
1）Temperature-rise period
Kiln top air port is opened, and bottom tuyeres are closed；
Room temperature rises to 500 DEG C：Not higher than 50 DEG C/h；
500 DEG C rise to 725 DEG C：30℃/h；
Wherein, more than 650 DEG C at the air port of kiln top into kiln towards semi-finished product with 3-6m/s wind speed balanced ventilations, extremely
Temperature reaches out-of-blast after 725 DEG C；
2）Temperature-fall period
725 DEG C are down to 600 DEG C：Kiln top air port, bottom tuyeres are opened, from kiln bottom tuyeres into kiln towards half into
Product are uniformly dried with 7m/s wind speed, close all air ports rapidly when temperature is down to 600 DEG C, form closed environment；
600 DEG C are down to 500 DEG C：30℃/h；
500 DEG C are down to 100 DEG C：Time-consuming 36h, opens during to 100 DEG C and is taken out after wicket, natural cooling, got product.
Further, the thickness of the clear glass is at least 8mm.
Further, the thickness of the ground-coat enamel is 0.5mm.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, any formal limitation not is made to the present invention, though
So the present invention is described as above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this professional technology people
Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when a little change or modification made using technology contents described above
It is the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, as long as being the technical spirit according to the present invention without departing from technical solution of the present invention content
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification made to above example, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of crystal glass printing opacity encaustic, it is characterised in that：The encaustic is not less than 700 DEG C of transparent glass with softening point temperature
Glass sprays low temperature ground-coat enamel of the firing temperature below 800 DEG C as binder course as substrate in transparent glass surface, then in ground-coat enamel
Surface air brushing is drawn a picture, and is entered the firing of low-temperature primary below 800 DEG C of kiln and is formed, its gross mass 1/4-1/ is accounted for wherein containing in the ground-coat enamel
3 sodium acid carbonate or sodium carbonate.
2. a kind of crystal glass printing opacity encaustic as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The thickness of the clear glass is at least
For 5-10mm.
3. a kind of crystal glass printing opacity encaustic as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The thickness of the ground-coat enamel is 0.2-
0.8mm。
4. the manufacture craft of a kind of crystal glass printing opacity encaustic as described in claim 1-3 is any, it is characterised in that including such as
Lower step：
Step 1: processing substrate
Choose the clear glass of size needed for composition of drawing a picture, polishing cleaning carried out to transparent glass surface, to clear glass it is penetrating,
Surface is without dirty no marking；
Step 2: processing ground-coat enamel binder course
Low temperature glaze of the firing temperature below 800 DEG C is chosen, and addition accounts for its total amount 1/4-1/3's in the glaze completed to allotment
Sodium acid carbonate or sodium carbonate, uniform mixing, are made ground-coat enamel；
Ground-coat enamel even application is handled to the transparent glass surface of completion in step one；
Step 3: air brushing is drawn a picture
1）The inorganic former stone of colour system, is made a variety of coloured glazes, using coloured glaze as raw material, on ground-coat enamel surface needed for grinding allotment is drawn a picture
Inkjet printing is drawn a picture；
2）According to air brushing picture effect, to carrying out Freehandhand-drawing processing at details, semi-finished product are obtained after the completion of processing；
Step 4: kiln-firing
Obtained semi-finished product are inserted in kiln, heating and cooling under whole oxidation environment, its heating and cooling process is as follows：
1）Temperature-rise period
Kiln top air port is opened, and bottom tuyeres are closed；
Room temperature rises to 500 DEG C：Not higher than 50 DEG C/h；
500 DEG C rise to 700-750 DEG C：30℃/h；
Wherein, more than 650 DEG C at the air port of kiln top into kiln towards semi-finished product with 3-6m/s wind speed balanced ventilations, extremely
Temperature reaches out-of-blast after 700-750 DEG C；
2）Temperature-fall period
700-750 DEG C is down to 600 DEG C：Kiln top air port, bottom tuyeres are opened, from kiln bottom tuyeres into kiln direction
Semi-finished product are uniformly dried with 5-8m/s wind speed, close all air ports rapidly when temperature is down to 600 DEG C, form closed environment；
600 DEG C are down to 500 DEG C：30℃/h；
500 DEG C are down to 100 DEG C：Time-consuming 36h, opens during to 100 DEG C and is taken out after wicket, natural cooling, got product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710223882.1A CN107162436A (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | A kind of crystal glass printing opacity encaustic and its manufacture craft |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710223882.1A CN107162436A (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | A kind of crystal glass printing opacity encaustic and its manufacture craft |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107162436A true CN107162436A (en) | 2017-09-15 |
Family
ID=59849331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710223882.1A Pending CN107162436A (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | A kind of crystal glass printing opacity encaustic and its manufacture craft |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107162436A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110627371A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-31 | 张柳松 | Method for making Ru art jade porcelain picture with picture under glaze layer |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1137495A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1996-12-11 | 张锦朋 | Producing technology for coloured facing glass and its heat treatment equipment |
| CN2451584Y (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2001-10-03 | 明达玻璃(厦门)有限公司 | Enamelled decorative glass |
-
2017
- 2017-04-07 CN CN201710223882.1A patent/CN107162436A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1137495A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1996-12-11 | 张锦朋 | Producing technology for coloured facing glass and its heat treatment equipment |
| CN2451584Y (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2001-10-03 | 明达玻璃(厦门)有限公司 | Enamelled decorative glass |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国南玻集团工程玻璃事业部: "《建筑玻璃加工技术 安全玻璃加工技术》", 31 March 2010, 华南理工大学出版社 * |
| 刘新年: "《玻璃器皿生产技术》", 30 September 2006, 化学工业出版社 * |
| 白振中: "《工程玻璃深加工技术手册》", 30 April 2014, 中国建筑工业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110627371A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-31 | 张柳松 | Method for making Ru art jade porcelain picture with picture under glaze layer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106082670B (en) | Foam glaze and the glaze paint foamed ceramic with its production | |
| CN100497237C (en) | Color light wall tile and its making process | |
| KR0153074B1 (en) | Production of platy building and decorative material resembling natural stone and material obtained thereby | |
| CN105084940B (en) | Crystallite transparent lead-free glaze-glomerocryst micro mist-Ceramic Composite glazed tiles | |
| CN105601127B (en) | A kind of color method of devitrified glass | |
| CN101634186A (en) | Preparation method of large-sized ultra-thin glass-ceramic-quality composite tiles | |
| CN106495493B (en) | A kind of preparation method of crystallite stone ceramic tile | |
| CN102503583A (en) | Preparation method of bright red glaze bone china | |
| CN106565094A (en) | Flambe furry tiger skin fancy glaze, ceramic product and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108675833B (en) | Manufacturing process of underglaze seven-color ceramic with artistic drawing | |
| CN107651834A (en) | Low temperature coloured glass red stain and preparation method thereof and application method | |
| CN106431006A (en) | Glass-based ceramic and production technology | |
| CN107162436A (en) | A kind of crystal glass printing opacity encaustic and its manufacture craft | |
| CN105776865A (en) | Dark green color in Longquan celadon glaze and Longquan celadon decorated by same | |
| CN110419914A (en) | Glaze is not cracked the steady laterite underglaze colour bone china of thermal shock resistance and its preparation process | |
| CN105271641B (en) | A kind of preparation method of striped emulsion opal glass ornament materials | |
| CN107500546A (en) | A kind of white background locus coeruleus glaze and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104387091A (en) | High-grade ceramic underglaze color manufacturing and decorating method | |
| CN101318777B (en) | Glass picture manufacturing process and equipment | |
| CN107540220A (en) | A kind of Lu's chun glaze of blue tail band gold spot | |
| CN107311613A (en) | A kind of tooth boat pottery underglaze colour manufacture craft | |
| CN1044621A (en) | High-temperature coloured glass mural painting preparation technology | |
| CN109020210A (en) | A kind of manufacture craft of Celeste crack glaze pottery | |
| CN107673615A (en) | A kind of hacking Lu chun glaze | |
| CN103833421B (en) | Ceramic glaze color code sample plate and manufacturing method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170915 |