The content of the invention
It is contemplated that a kind of ideal purification effect is provided in place of overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, air channel import blast
Greatly, boundary resistance is small, applied widely except haze efficiency high, compatibility it is strong except haze device with circulation field abnormal shape ducting assembly and
Its manufacture method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, what the present invention was realized in:
Except haze device circulation field abnormal shape ducting assembly, including expand air port, special-shaped air channel, axial flow blower and filter;Institute
The air outlet for stating expansion air port communicates through axial flow blower with the air intake vent in special-shaped air channel;The filter is fixed at special-shaped air channel
Air outlet;Expand air port and use bell-mouth structure of air.
As a kind of preferred scheme, special-shaped air channel 2X of the present invention, the cross-sectional close curve Gauss in tri- directions of Y, Z intends
Close function:
Parameter y to be estimated in formulamax、xmaxIt is respectively the peak value, peak and half width of Gaussian curve with S;
The closed curve that X1 axles section is formed is divided into 10 characteristic points, F (X1), F (X2), F (X3), F (X4), F (X5)
And F (X6) is variable coordinate;The mathematical modeling of each closed curve of X axis:
The closed curve that Y1 axles section is formed is divided into 8 characteristic points, G (Y1), G (Y2), G (Y3) and G (Y4) are variable
Coordinate;The mathematical modeling of each closed curve of Y-axis:
The closed curve that Z1 axles section is formed is divided into 7 characteristic points, K (Z1), K (Z2) and K (Z3) are variable coordinate;Z
The axially mathematical modeling of each closed curve:
It is above-mentioned except the manufacture method of haze device circulation field abnormal shape ducting assembly, the air outlet in air port will be expanded through axial flow blower
Communicated with the air intake vent in special-shaped air channel;Filter is set at the air outlet in special-shaped air channel;The special-shaped air channel X, tri- sides of Y, Z
To cross-sectional close curve using Gauss curve fitting structure mathematical modeling, and 3D models are constructed by SOLIDWORKS, through CFD
After calculating, related test parameters are simulated by FLUENT;Closed curve Gauss curve fitting function:
Parameter y to be estimated in formulamax、xmaxIt is respectively the peak value, peak and half width of Gaussian curve with S.
Ideal purification effect of the present invention, air channel import blast is big, and boundary resistance is small, applied widely except haze efficiency high, simultaneous
Capacitive is strong.
By adjusting air inlet structure, the wind for making to come in maximum secting area and can be uniformly distributed and pass through filtering the present invention.It is logical
Cross the wind that above axial-flow windwheel comes, adjustment air inlet structure and boundary-layer can be reached in this air channel, further adjust into
Wind wind direction and homogeneous state distribution, it can be joined with the bigger area of the resistance of minimum with filter below.To air channel import and
Its wind direction adjusting angle is handled, and has the circulation field air inlet of eddy flow, increases import blast of the present invention, while reduce gas
Boundary-layer coefficient (reduce boundary resistance) of the body in air channel kind.Due at wind inlet for supercharging deceleration area, fluid particle by
The differential pressure action opposite with main flow direction;For the particle of close wall because fluid viscosity acts on, speed will than at main flow center
It is much smaller;Under the collective effect of reverse differential pressure and viscous force, speed is gradually reduced, and in place's boundary-layer separation, then appearance
The flowing opposite with main flow direction produces vortex.For increaser, Reynolds number or the angle of flare are bigger, and vortex area scope is bigger,
Position is more forward;For sudden expansion, the size of Reynolds number plays a decisive role to vortex zone position and the influence unobvious of size
It is shape.Therefore, the method for optimizing divergent segment is mainly to destroy or the separation of delay boundary-layer, and reduces its intensity and big
It is small.
Different wind speed lower unit module ventilation amounts, intake and exhaust PM2.5/PM10 concentration tables
Embodiment
As illustrated, removing haze device circulation field abnormal shape ducting assembly, including expand air port 1, special-shaped air channel 2, axial flow blower 4
And filter 3;The air outlet for expanding air port 1 communicates through axial flow blower 4 with the air intake vent in special-shaped air channel 2;The filter 3 is solid
Surely it is located at the air outlet in special-shaped air channel 2;The expansion air port 1 uses bell-mouth structure of air.
Special-shaped air channel 2X of the present invention, the cross-sectional close curve Gauss curve fitting function in tri- directions of Y, Z:
Parameter y to be estimated in formulamax、xmaxIt is respectively the peak value, peak and half width of Gaussian curve with S;
The closed curve that X1 axles section is formed is divided into 10 characteristic points, F (X1), F (X2), F (X3), F (X4), F (X5)
And F (X6) is variable coordinate;The mathematical modeling of each closed curve of X axis:
The closed curve that Y1 axles section is formed is divided into 8 characteristic points, G (Y1), G (Y2), G (Y3) and G (Y4) are variable
Coordinate;The mathematical modeling of each closed curve of Y-axis:
The closed curve that Z1 axles section is formed is divided into 7 characteristic points, K (Z1), K (Z2) and K (Z3) are variable coordinate;Z
The axially mathematical modeling of each closed curve:
It is above-mentioned except the manufacture method of haze device circulation field abnormal shape ducting assembly, be that will expand the air outlet warp beam stream in air port 1
Blower fan 4 communicates with the air intake vent in special-shaped air channel 2;Filter 3 is set at the air outlet in special-shaped air channel 2;The special-shaped air channel 2X,
The cross-sectional close curve in tri- directions of Y, Z constructs 3D moulds using Gauss curve fitting structure mathematical modeling by SOLIDWORKS
Type, after being calculated through CFD, related test parameters are simulated by FLUENT;Closed curve Gauss curve fitting function:
Parameter y to be estimated in formulamax、xmaxIt is respectively the peak value, peak and half width of Gaussian curve with S.
Inlet fluid air channel pressurized design and optimization are the cores of the present invention, to increase the processing tolerance of device, fully profit
With filtering effective area to improve air purification effect, while center of gravity and the harmony of installation in view of device, to air inlet
Design is optimized with air channel.It is mainly improved:Horn mouth gas collecting apparatus, mesh are added before air inlet on the original basis
Be increase air inflow and air inlet blast;Front end increases windward side, decelerating wind resistance using the design of streamlined cambered surface;Increase in air inlet
Add an axle stream passive type impeller, air inlet is diffused, avoid the direct impact filter of inlet air flow local;Further increased
Filter inclination angle is to 30 degree to increase effective contact area;Air inlet is set by the helical form enlarging passage of circle change side, makes air-flow straight
Up to filter layer, avoid forming turbulent flow and vortex in filtering chamber, reduce the pressure loss.Fluid air channel uses Solidworks softwares
The geometrical model of foundation, mesh generation is carried out through importing GAMBIT softwares, and air channel is flowed with ANSYS FLUENT simulation softwares
Field carries out structure optimization.
For X, the cross-sectional close curve in tri- directions of Y, Z we can to use Gauss curve fitting principle be that this air channel builds mathematical modulo
Type, and 3D models are constructed by SOLIDWORKS.After being calculated by CFD, related test parameters are simulated by FLUENT,
To reach design requirement.
Closed curve fitting formula is:
Provided with one group of experimental data (xi,yi) (i=1,2,3 ...) it can be described with Gaussian function
Parameter y to be estimated in formulamax、xmaxIt is respectively the peak value, peak and half width information of Gaussian curve with S, above formula
Both sides take natural logrithm, turn to
Order
And considering total Test data, then (3) formula is expressed as in the matrix form
It is abbreviated as
Z=XB (5)
According to the principle of least square, the Generalized Least Square solution for forming matrix B is
B=(XTX)-1XTZ (6)
Parameter y to be estimated is obtained further according to (6) formulamax、xmaxAnd S, the characteristic parameter of (1) formula Gaussian function is obtained, tries to achieve this
The closed curve equation of curved surface.
Referring to shown in Fig. 2-1, Fig. 2-2, Fig. 2-3, Fig. 2-4, Fig. 2-5, Fig. 2-6 and Fig. 2-7, Fig. 2-1, Fig. 2-2, Fig. 2-3,
Fig. 2-4, Fig. 2-5, Fig. 2-6 and Fig. 2-7 are that flow field air inlet of air duct is followed successively by from X1 to X6 to the X axis profile of air outlet.
There are eddy flow and turbulent flow from the flow field for just tangentially seeing import, and the relatively low discrete type of flow velocity is big, gradually passes through this air channel
Eddy flow and turbulent flow significantly reduce behind flow field, and the blast increase of local center air outlet, advantageously each several part mistake later
Filter removes haze effect.
According to each profile of X-axis, successively for the characteristic and characteristic distributions of each curved surface, corresponding preferred coordinates are found out
Point, due to nearest from air inlet, basic configuration is still close to round the X1 sectional views, but because the sidespin of afterbody below is made
With and deviateing causes its section to be the different in nature curve that closes of more curve rings, its indicatrix is divided into 10 effective characteristic points,
Variable coordinate such as F (X1), successively down deformation and sidespin and form F (X2), F (X3).
Because flow field exits are needed after biasing with square end surface, and with positive vertical output pressurized air stream, so as on runner
Correlation surface changes and causes wind deflection and required so as to reach preferable output, forms F (X4) below according to this requirement, F
(X5), F (X6) variable coordinate.According to closed surface equation (1), the mathematical modulo for drawing each closed curve of X axis is solved
Type.
Curve described by X-axis profile is F (X)={ xi|yi(i=0,1,2 ... ...)
Referring to shown in Fig. 3-1, Fig. 3-2, Fig. 3-3, Fig. 3-4 and Fig. 3-5, Fig. 3-5 is Y-axis entirety profile of the present invention.Figure
3-1, Fig. 3-2, Fig. 3-3 and Fig. 3-4 are followed successively by the sectional view of flow field air channel from left to right from Y1 to Y4.
According to each profile of Y-axis, successively for the characteristic and characteristic distributions of each curved surface, corresponding preferred coordinates are found out
Point, the Y1 profiles are air channel leftmost side face sectional view, are followed successively by Y2, Y3, Y4 to the right, its shape is due to preposition axle stream
Spiral-flow type is formed after the distinguished and admirable entrance that blower fan drives to advance, and so can adjust wind direction and increase in the design by characteristic air channel
Blast, so as to reduce the formation of turbulent flow.For this, the closed curve that Y1 axial sections are formed is had 8 validity features by us
Point, variable coordinate such as G (Y1), successively down deformation and sidespin and form G (Y2), G (Y3) and G (Y4).Bent according to closure
Face equation (1), solve the mathematical modeling for drawing each closed curve of Y-axis.
Referring to Fig. 4-1, Fig. 4-2, Fig. 4-3 and Fig. 4-4.Fig. 4-4 is Z axis entirety profile of the present invention.Fig. 4-1, Fig. 4-2 and
Fig. 4-3 is that the sectional view of flow field air channel from top to bottom is followed successively by from Z1 to Z3.
According to each profile of Z axis, successively for the characteristic and characteristic distributions of each curved surface, corresponding preferred coordinates are found out
Point, the Z1 profiles are air channel most top surface sectional view, are followed successively by Z2, Z3 downwards.There are 7 to have in K (Z1) top-sectional view
Imitate characteristic point, but pointed out recess in obvious (4,5,6) were last, its effect can adjust wind angle in eddy flow, make it
Next filter plant can be vertically blown into.With extending forward to bottom surface, make to come wind energy maximum area and filter plant
It is in contact, its closed surface coordinate is K (Z2), K (Z3).Showing that Z axis closes to each according to closed surface equation (1), solution
Close the mathematical modeling of curve.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.