A kind of biological refined campaign-styled drying plant of Herbaceous Fiber and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Herbaceous Fiber production field.Specially a kind of biological refined campaign-styled drying plant of Herbaceous Fiber and
Method.
Background technology
The applicating history of Herbaceous Fiber is long, all the time, and the technique of natural fiber is extracted all from Herbaceous Fiber raw material
It is the method using natural flora retting under field conditions (factors).But there are a large amount of water surface (recent decades of occupancy in traditional technique
Come with aquaculture fight for water source contradiction), expend the time it is long, cause product quality extremely unstable.It is suitable to find
After degumming strain, form the production technology of modern flaxen fiber biological degumming, the technique generally comprise pretreatment, inoculation, fermentation,
The processes such as inactivation, cleaning, stain oil and drying, for example, being dried to fibrilia raw material, make drying baker of the flaxen fiber by closing
Body, drying casing is typically heated using steam dispersion tube hot mode, falls the moisture evaporation of flaxen fiber.The mode of heating is not only
Need configuration high-capacity boiler, to consume a large amount of fuel, environmental pollution serious, and because the distance between boiler and dryer compared with
Long-range guided missile cause thermal loss is big, the thermal efficiency is low, in addition, steam pipe radiating can cause whole drying unit needs to take very big face
Product.
The content of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that being to overcome existing flaxen fiber drying unit floor space is big can there is provided one kind
The biology for greatly reducing floor space refines the campaign-styled drying plant of Herbaceous Fiber.
The biology of the present invention refines the campaign-styled drying plant of Herbaceous Fiber, including:
Input unit, receives biological refined Herbaceous Fiber;
Drying unit, including the housing of closing, the multigroup horizontal transferring device being arranged above and below in the housing and
Heater in the housing, the input of the horizontal transferring device of the top is received from the output of the conveyer
The Herbaceous Fiber of output is held, every group of horizontal transferring device includes driving wheel, driven pulley and coordinated with the driving wheel and driven pulley
Conveyer belt, the conveying direction of the adjacent conveyer belt on the contrary, and the input of underlying conveyer belt conveyed with it
The output end of conveyer belt of adjacent top is protruded from direction in opposite direction to receive from the conveyer belt of adjacent top
The Herbaceous Fiber that output end is fallen;
Output device, receives the Herbaceous Fiber of the drying unit drying and exports Herbaceous Fiber.
Preferably, the drying unit also includes regulating and controlling the heating power of the heater and monitors air in housing
Temperature, the monitor of humidity and multigroup horizontal transferring device moving situation.
Preferably, the drying unit also include being used for discharging in the housing fiber contained humidity by thermal evaporation shape
Into hot water vapor exhaust apparatus.
Preferably, the exhaust apparatus is located at the bottom of the housing.
Preferably, the heater is the electric heating device positioned at the top of multigroup horizontal transferring device.
Preferably, the campaign-styled drying plant of the biological refined Herbaceous Fiber includes multiple drying units and is located at adjacent
Drying unit between be used to transmit the conveyer of Herbaceous Fiber.
Preferably, the drying unit that multiple conveying directions along Herbaceous Fiber are arranged is in its orientation, its shell
Internal temperature gradually rises.
Preferably, the campaign-styled drying plant of the biological refined Herbaceous Fiber includes the conveying direction along Herbaceous Fiber
Temperature in the first drying unit, the second drying unit and the 3rd drying unit of arrangement, the housing of the first drying unit is 90
± 5 DEG C, the temperature in the housing of the second drying unit is that the temperature in 100 ± 5 DEG C, the housing of the 3rd drying unit is 110 ± 5
℃。
Preferably, the input unit includes driving wheel, driven pulley and the conveying coordinated with the driving wheel, driven pulley
Band, the input unit from its input be inclined upwardly extension make its output end extend first drying unit be located at it is most upper
The top of the input of the horizontal transferring device of side.
Preferably, the conveyer includes driving wheel, driven pulley and the conveying coordinated with the driving wheel, driven pulley
Band, the input of the conveyer is located under the output end of the horizontal transferring device of the bottom of the drying unit of upstream
Side, the output end of the conveyer is located at the input of the horizontal transferring device of the top of the drying unit in adjacent downstream
Top.
The present invention also provides a kind of biological refined Herbaceous Fiber campaign-styled furnace drying method, by as described above biological refined
The campaign-styled drying plant of Herbaceous Fiber is dried to Herbaceous Fiber.
The biology of the present invention refines the campaign-styled drying plant of Herbaceous Fiber and method compared with prior art, has with following
Beneficial effect:
1st, the campaign-styled drying plant of Herbaceous Fiber is refined by the biology of the present invention, the refined Herbaceous Fiber of biology is being arranged up and down
Row multigroup horizontal transferring device on carry out it is reciprocating during heated device heating and evaporate unnecessary water
Point, compared with existing drying unit, the area of occupation of land can be greatly reduced.
2nd, biology of the invention refines the campaign-styled drying plant of Herbaceous Fiber and is provided with multiple drying units, can be single respectively
Solely regulate and control the temperature of each drying unit, and different temperature can produce different influences to the quality of Herbaceous Fiber.
3rd, the temperature of three drying units could be arranged to gradually rise successively, and Herbaceous Fiber is under extraneous normal temperature environment
The relatively low drying unit of temperature can be introduced into, subsequently into the higher drying unit of temperature, the not only more conducively evaporation of moisture is gone back
Herbaceous Fiber can be protected to prevent it to be damaged.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 refines the structural representation of the campaign-styled drying plant of Herbaceous Fiber for the biology of first embodiment of the invention.
Reference
1 input unit, 11 driving wheels, 12 driven pulleys, 13 input tapes;
21 first drying units, 211 monitors, 212 horizontal transferring devices, 2121 driving wheels, 2122 driven pulleys, 2123 is defeated
Enter band, 213 heaters, 214 exhaust apparatus, 215 housings, 22 second drying units, 23 the 3rd drying units;
31 second conveyers, 311 driving wheels, 312 driven pulleys, 313 conveyer belts, 32 second conveyers;
4 output devices.
Embodiment
The biology of the present invention refines the campaign-styled drying plant of Herbaceous Fiber and can be used for the various crudefiber crops such as hemp, ramie, bluish dogbane
Fiber and other fibers, such as cotton, stalk, carry out various biological refinement treatments (pretreatment, inoculation, fermentation, inactivation, water reason and stain
Oil) after, the refined Herbaceous Fiber of biology is dried.
Include input unit 1 as shown in figure 1, the biology that the present invention is provided refines the campaign-styled drying plant of Herbaceous Fiber, dry
Equipment for drying and output device 4.Wherein input unit 1 is received refines Herbaceous Fiber by the biology of stain oil.In the present embodiment, institute
Stating input unit 1 includes driving wheel 11, driven pulley 12 and the conveyer belt 13 coordinated with the driving wheel 11, driven pulley 12, described
Input unit 1 from its input be inclined upwardly extension make its output end extend the drying unit the level positioned at the top it is defeated
Send the top of the input of device.
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, the campaign-styled drying plant of the refined Herbaceous Fiber of biology is included along Herbaceous Fiber
Conveying direction arrangement the first drying unit 21, the second drying unit 22 and the 3rd drying unit 23, three drying units
Structure is the same, by taking the first drying unit 21 as an example, includes housing 215, the row up and down in the housing 215 of closing
The multigroup horizontal transferring device 212 and the heater 213 in the housing 215 of row.The horizontal transferring device of the top
212 input is received from the Herbaceous Fiber of the output end output of the input unit 1, and every group of horizontal transferring device 212 includes
Driving wheel 2121, driven pulley 2122 and the conveyer belt 2123 coordinated with the driving wheel 2121 and driven pulley 2122.Adjacent institute
State the conveying direction of conveyer belt 2123 on the contrary, and underlying conveyer belt input in the direction opposite with its conveying direction
On protrude from adjacent top conveyer belt output end to receive the grass fallen from the output end of the conveyer belt of adjacent top
This fiber.Conveyer belt is preferably hollow out conveyer belt, and such Herbaceous Fiber can more fully contact hot-air.
The campaign-styled drying plant of Herbaceous Fiber is refined by the biology of the present invention, the refined Herbaceous Fiber of biology is being arranged above and below
Multigroup horizontal transferring device on carry out it is reciprocating during heated device heating and evaporate unnecessary moisture,
Compared with existing drying unit, the area of occupation of land can be greatly reduced.
In other embodiments, the biological refined campaign-styled drying plant of Herbaceous Fiber can also include 1 or 2 or
The drying unit of other numbers.The quantity of drying unit can be designed according to specific demand.Due to being provided with multiple drying
Device, can individually regulate and control the temperature of each drying unit, and different temperature can be produced not to the quality of Herbaceous Fiber
Same influence.
The temperature of three drying units could be arranged to gradually rise successively, and Herbaceous Fiber can under extraneous normal temperature environment
The relatively low drying unit of temperature is introduced into, subsequently into the higher drying unit of temperature, not only the more conducively evaporation of moisture, can also
Protection Herbaceous Fiber prevents it to be damaged.
Temperature in the housing 215 of campaign-styled the first drying unit of drying plant 21 of the biological refined Herbaceous Fiber is 90
± 5 DEG C, the temperature in the housing of the second drying unit 22 is that the temperature in 100 ± 5 DEG C, the housing of the 3rd drying unit 23 is
110±5℃.By the setting of the present embodiment, in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 1, the first drying unit 21 and the second drying are filled
Second conveyer 31 is provided between putting 22, the second transmission is provided between the second drying unit 22 and the 3rd drying unit 23
Device 32.The structure of second conveyer 31 and second conveyer 32 is identical.Using the structure of second conveyer 31 as
Example, as shown in figure 1, the conveyer belt coordinated including driving wheel 311, driven pulley and 312 and the driving wheel 311, driven pulley 312
313, the input of second conveyer 31 is located at the output end of the horizontal transferring device of the bottom of the first drying unit 21
Lower section, the output end of second conveyer 31 is located at the defeated of the horizontal transferring device of the top of the second adjacent drying unit 22
Enter the top at end.From horizontal transferring device to conveyer, from conveyer to the horizontal transferring device of next drying unit,
Herbaceous Fiber is that nature is fallen, it is not necessary to realized by manpower or other machinery power.
As preferred scheme, as shown in figure 1, first drying unit 21 also includes air in monitoring housing 215
The monitor 211 of temperature, humidity and multigroup horizontal transferring device moving situation.Monitor 211 can be monitored to be had with drying
The temperature and humidity of air in the parameters of pass, such as housing, so that being kept in housing most useful for drying and not influenceing grass
The environment of the quality of this fiber.
It is heated as shown in figure 1, first drying unit 21 also includes being used to discharge fiber contained humidity in the housing
The exhaust apparatus 214 of hot water vapor formed by evaporation.Herbaceous Fiber with water and oil can be produced largely during drying
Steam, if steam is rested in housing, if causing air humidity too big, obstruction can be produced to drying, exhaust apparatus can
Steam is discharged in timing, or can also be cooperated with monitor, under control of the control means, when humidity reaches in housing 215
To setting humidity when automatically turn on exhaust apparatus.In the present embodiment, the exhaust apparatus 214 is located at the housing 215
Bottom.
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, the heater 213 is the strip set parallel to horizontal transferring device
The electric heating device of shape or plate shape, positioned at the top of multigroup horizontal transferring device.
Output device 4 receives the draft of the drying of the drying unit (being in the present embodiment the 3rd drying unit) output
Fiber simultaneously exports Herbaceous Fiber.Output device can use various conventional conveying devices.
In the present embodiment, the present invention also provides a kind of biological refined Herbaceous Fiber campaign-styled furnace drying method, by as above
Described biology refines Herbaceous Fiber campaign-styled drying plant and Herbaceous Fiber is dried.
Above example is only the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, is not used in the limitation present invention, protection scope of the present invention
It is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art are in the essence and protection domain of the present invention, and what the present invention was made is various
Modification or equivalent substitution are also within the scope of the present invention.