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CN107142220B - Trichosporon for producing gamma-decalactone and application thereof - Google Patents

Trichosporon for producing gamma-decalactone and application thereof Download PDF

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CN107142220B
CN107142220B CN201710486577.1A CN201710486577A CN107142220B CN 107142220 B CN107142220 B CN 107142220B CN 201710486577 A CN201710486577 A CN 201710486577A CN 107142220 B CN107142220 B CN 107142220B
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卢雪梅
王雪
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Abstract

本发明公开了一株产γ‑癸内酯的滴孔菌,该菌株名为滴孔菌(Piptoporus sp.)A‑9,菌株已于2017年5月25日保藏在“中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会普通微生物中心”,保藏号为CGMCC N0.13895。本发明还公开了所述滴孔菌在制备γ‑癸内酯中的应用。实验证实利用本发明所述滴孔菌发酵生产γ‑癸内酯的产量最高可达6.5g/L以上,其为液体发酵生产γ‑癸内酯探索了新的方向与途径,具有较高的应用价值,极具工业化应用前景。The invention discloses a strain of Piptoporus sp. A-9 that produces γ-decalactone, and the strain has been deposited in the "China Microorganism Culture Collection" on May 25, 2017 General Microbiology Center of the Management Committee", accession number CGMCC No. 13895. The present invention also discloses the application of the Tritonobacterium in the preparation of γ-decalactone. Experiments have confirmed that the yield of γ-decalactone produced by the fermentation of the Tritonobacterium of the present invention can be up to 6.5 g/L or more, which explores a new direction and approach for liquid fermentation to produce γ-decalactone, and has a relatively high yield. It has great application value and has great industrial application prospects.

Description

一株产γ-癸内酯的滴孔菌及其应用A γ-decalactone-producing Trichopycium and its application

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一株产γ-癸内酯的滴孔菌及其在制备γ-癸内酯中的应用,属于生物技术领域。The invention relates to a gamma-decalactone-producing Trichopycium bacterium and its application in the preparation of gamma-decalactone, belonging to the field of biotechnology.

背景技术Background technique

内酯类香料以其独特的香气品质在香料行业中占有重要位置,可用于食品和日用品香精的调配。其中,应用较为广泛的一种是γ-癸内酯。γ-癸内酯(gamma-decalactone,GDL),又称为丙位癸内酯,其分子式为C10H18O2,γ-癸内酯的香气阈值为11μg/kg,香气阈值很低,香气很强,具有甜果香、桃子、椰子、香草以及奶油香气的味道。γ-癸内酯被美国食品和药物管理局将其列为一般公认为安全的食品添加剂。中国食品添加剂使用卫生标准也将其列为允许使用的食品用香料。γ-癸内酯是调配牛奶、奶油、黄油、桃子、杏子、浆果、芒果、苹果、草莓、椰子、柑橘、巧克力等食用香精的常用原料。Lactone flavors occupy an important position in the flavor industry with their unique aroma quality, and can be used in the preparation of food and daily necessities flavors. Among them, the most widely used one is γ-decalactone. γ-decalactone (gamma-decalactone, GDL), also known as gamma-decalactone, its molecular formula is C 10 H 18 O 2 , the aroma threshold of γ-decalactone is 11 μg/kg, and the aroma threshold is very low. The aroma is strong, with sweet fruity, peach, coconut, vanilla and creamy notes. Gamma-decalactone is listed as a food additive generally recognized as safe by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. It is also listed as a permitted food spice in China's Hygienic Standard for the Use of Food Additives. Gamma-decalactone is a common raw material for formulating food flavors such as milk, cream, butter, peaches, apricots, berries, mangoes, apples, strawberries, coconuts, citrus, and chocolate.

天然γ-癸内酯存在于很多水果中,如桃子、草莓、椰子、芒果、杏子等。从这些天然原料中提取是制备天然γ-癸内酯的主要方法。但是由于植物原料的生产受地域和季节限制,难以实现持续和大量的供应。目前γ-癸内酯的主要生产方法是化学合成。然而合成香料生产过程中残留的化学物质可能对人体健康带来不利,而且化学合成法合成的γ-癸内酯是无旋光的外消旋混合物,而利用微生物生产则可以得到具有旋光活性和较纯的产物,是天然香料生产的大趋势。Natural gamma-decalactone is present in many fruits, such as peaches, strawberries, coconuts, mangoes, apricots, etc. Extraction from these natural raw materials is the main method for preparing natural γ-decalactone. However, because the production of plant raw materials is limited by regions and seasons, it is difficult to achieve continuous and large-scale supply. At present, the main production method of γ-decalactone is chemical synthesis. However, the residual chemical substances in the production process of synthetic fragrances may be detrimental to human health, and the γ-decalactone synthesized by chemical synthesis is an optically non-active racemic mixture, while the use of microorganisms can produce optically active and relatively Pure products are a big trend in the production of natural flavors.

目前发现能够合成或转化产生γ-癸内酯的微生物主要为酵母菌和部分丝状真菌,其中研究最多的为耶罗威亚解脂酵母Yarrowia lipolytic,该菌种及利用该菌种发酵产生γ-癸内酯的技术已获得国外专利的保护。At present, it has been found that the microorganisms that can synthesize or transform γ-decalactone are mainly yeast and some filamentous fungi. Among them, the most studied is Yarrowia lipolytic. -The technology of decanolide has been protected by foreign patents.

γ-癸内酯是多种微生物代谢的中间产物,以蓖麻油为前体利用微生物发酵可以产生γ-癸内酯。但是,根据目前有关微生物产生γ-癸内酯的文献,多数报道是有关γ-癸内酯的代谢途径理论方面的研究,少数涉及的γ-癸内酯的生产的报道也是菌种经过基因工程操作的突变菌株才能达到克级的生产能力。γ-Decalactone is an intermediate product of metabolism of various microorganisms, and γ-decalactone can be produced by microbial fermentation with castor oil as a precursor. However, according to the current literature on the production of γ-decalactone by microorganisms, most of the reports are related to the theoretical research on the metabolic pathway of γ-decalactone, and a few reports on the production of γ-decalactone are also genetically engineered strains. Only gram-level production capacity can be achieved by manipulating mutant strains.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对现有技术的不足,本发明要解决的问题是提供一株产γ-癸内酯的滴孔菌及其在制备γ-癸内酯中的应用。利用本发明所述菌株可有效地转化蓖麻油生成γ-癸内酯,实现通过微生物发酵法获得以γ-癸内酯为主要目的产物的愿望。Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a γ-decalactone-producing Trichoderma and its application in the preparation of γ-decalactone. The strain of the present invention can effectively transform castor oil to generate γ-decalactone, and realize the desire to obtain γ-decalactone as the main target product through a microbial fermentation method.

本发明所述产γ-癸内酯的滴孔菌A-9属于多孔菌科滴孔菌属,其特征在于:该菌株名为滴孔菌(Piptoporus sp.)A-9,菌株已于2017年5月25日保藏在“中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会普通微生物中心”,保藏号为CGMCC N0.13895。The γ-decalactone-producing Piptoporus sp. A-9 of the present invention belongs to the genus Piptoporus sp. of the family Polyporaceae, and is characterized in that: the strain is named Piptoporus sp. A-9, and the strain has been released in 2017 It was deposited in the "General Microbiology Center of China Microorganism Culture Collection and Management Committee" on May 25, 2009, and the preservation number is CGMCC No.13895.

上述产γ-癸内酯及三萜类化合物的滴孔菌A-9是一株发明人自主野外采摘分离纯化得到的滴孔菌,其生物学特征是:子实体无柄,呈现半圆形,大小约20×15cm,单片菌盖厚度约0.5-1.5cm,菌盖覆瓦状排列。子实体正面呈现淡黄色至橙色,边缘颜色较深,呈现波浪状或瓣状,较圆滑,子实体背面呈现白色,边缘黄色,布满菌孔。菌丝系统二体型,具有生殖菌丝和骨架菌丝。生殖菌丝具有担子菌菌丝的显著特点,即锁状联合。同时该菌生殖菌丝还具有简单隔膜,但是简单隔膜的数量较少,且往往出现于菌丝的前端。生殖菌丝的直径从2-3μm到5-7μm不等。The above-mentioned Tritoporus A-9, which produces γ-decalactone and triterpenoids, is a Tritoporus isolated and purified by the inventor's self-picking in the field. , the size is about 20 × 15cm, the thickness of a single cover is about 0.5-1.5cm, and the cover is arranged in imbricates. The front of the fruiting body is pale yellow to orange, the edge is darker, wavy or petal-shaped, and more round, the back of the fruiting body is white, and the edge is yellow, full of fungal pores. Mycelial system disomic, with reproductive and skeletal hyphae. Reproductive hyphae have the distinctive feature of basidiomycete hyphae, namely lock-like association. At the same time, the reproductive hyphae of the bacteria also have simple diaphragms, but the number of simple diaphragms is small, and they often appear at the front end of the hyphae. Reproductive hyphae vary in diameter from 2-3 μm to 5-7 μm.

对本发明所述产γ-癸内酯的滴孔菌A-9 CGMCC N0.13895测定18S rRNA以及ITS的基因序列的结果显示,其18S rDNA序列长度为1679bp,其核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO.1所示;其ITS序列片段大小为727bp,其核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO.2所示。通过形态观察和18SrRNA以及ITS的基因序列比对,初步鉴定为Piptoporus sp.。The results of the determination of the gene sequences of 18S rRNA and ITS for the γ-decalactone-producing Trichomonas A-9 CGMCC No. 13895 of the present invention show that the length of its 18S rDNA sequence is 1679bp, and its nucleotide sequence is as shown in SEQ ID NO. .1; its ITS sequence fragment size is 727bp, and its nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.2. It was preliminarily identified as Piptoporus sp. by morphological observation and alignment of 18SrRNA and ITS gene sequences.

本发明所述产γ-癸内酯的滴孔菌A-9菌种选育的基本方法是:The basic method for the selection and breeding of the γ-decanolactone-producing Trichoderma A-9 strain of the present invention is:

菌种系采自于野外的担子菌子实体。将新鲜的子实体以无菌手术刀切开,用眼科镊子撕取少许菌肉接种于PDA平板,30℃培养。待菌丝垫直径达2-3厘米时,从菌丝边缘挑取少许菌丝接种于新的PDA平板,经反复多次转接,直至分离得到纯菌种。将该菌株命名为滴孔菌(Piptoporus sp.)A-9,该菌株已于2017年5月25日保藏在“中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会普通微生物中心”,保藏号为CGMCC N0.13895。The strains were collected from the fruiting bodies of Basidiomycetes in the wild. The fresh fruiting bodies were cut with a sterile scalpel, and a little bacterial flesh was torn with ophthalmic tweezers and inoculated on a PDA plate, and cultured at 30°C. When the diameter of the mycelium pad reaches 2-3 cm, pick a little mycelium from the edge of the mycelium and inoculate it on a new PDA plate, and transfer it repeatedly until the pure strain is isolated. The strain was named Piptoporus sp. A-9, and the strain was deposited in the "General Microbiology Center of China Microorganism Culture Collection and Management Committee" on May 25, 2017, and the deposit number is CGMCC No.13895.

本发明所述的产γ-癸内酯的滴孔菌(Piptoporus sp.)A-9在制备γ-癸内酯中的应用。The application of the γ-decalactone-producing Piptoporus sp. A-9 in the preparation of γ-decalactone.

其中,所述应用方法涉及的步骤顺序如下:Wherein, the sequence of steps involved in the application method is as follows:

(1)菌种选择:选用滴孔菌(Piptoporus sp.)A-9 CGMCC N0.13895;(1) strain selection: select Piptoporus sp. A-9 CGMCC No.13895;

(2)斜面培养活化:将菌种接种于斜面培养基,27~33℃条件下,静止培养96~102小时,备用;(2) slant culture activation: inoculate the strain on the slant medium, under the condition of 27~33 ℃, static culture for 96~102 hours, standby;

(3)种子培养:将步骤(2)培养的菌株,在无菌条件下用接种环接1~2环于90~100mL液体种子培养基中,置旋转转速为160~180转/分钟、旋转半径为40mm的摇床上,27~33℃培养72~96小时,得种子液;(3) Seed cultivation: connect the strains cultivated in step (2) to 90-100 mL liquid seed medium with inoculation loops for 1-2 loops under aseptic conditions, set the rotation speed to 160-180 rpm, rotate On a shaker with a radius of 40mm, culture at 27-33°C for 72-96 hours to obtain seed liquid;

(4)以γ-癸内酯为目的产物发酵培养(4) Fermentation culture with γ-decalactone as the target product

摇瓶发酵:以8~10%的体积比的接种量,将种子液接种于装有80~100mL(500mL三角瓶)发酵培养基的摇瓶中,27~33℃,转速为150~180转/分钟,pH为5.0±0.5,摇瓶发酵144~168小时,即获得含γ-癸内酯的发酵产物;Shake flask fermentation: with an inoculum volume of 8 to 10% by volume, inoculate the seed liquid in a shake flask containing 80 to 100 mL (500 mL of triangular flask) fermentation medium, at 27 to 33°C, and at a rotational speed of 150 to 180 rpm /min, the pH is 5.0±0.5, and the shake flask is fermented for 144-168 hours to obtain a fermentation product containing γ-decalactone;

或者,5L发酵罐发酵:以8~10%的体积比的接种量,将种子液接种于罐装有3.3~3.5L发酵培养基的5L发酵罐中,27~33℃进行通风搅拌培养,其中搅拌转速为200~300r/min,通气量8L/min,罐内压力1.0±0.02MPa,发酵时间为144~168小时,发酵液初始pH值为5.0~6.0,发酵过程中定时取样测定发酵液中的菌体干重和γ-癸内酯的浓度,当发酵液中γ-癸内酯浓度不再上升时,结束发酵,即获得含γ-癸内酯的发酵产物;Or, 5L fermentation tank fermentation: with an inoculation amount of 8 to 10% by volume, inoculate the seed liquid in a 5L fermentation tank with 3.3 to 3.5 L fermentation medium, and carry out aeration and stirring culture at 27 to 33 ° C, wherein The stirring speed is 200~300r/min, the ventilation rate is 8L/min, the pressure in the tank is 1.0±0.02MPa, the fermentation time is 144~168 hours, and the initial pH value of the fermentation broth is 5.0~6.0. The dry weight of the bacterial cells and the concentration of γ-decalactone, when the concentration of γ-decalactone in the fermentation broth no longer rises, the fermentation is terminated, and the fermentation product containing γ-decalactone is obtained;

其中:上述斜面培养基组成为:马铃薯180~220g,葡萄糖20g,蛋白胨2g,酵母膏2g,去离子水1L,将马铃薯去皮后切成小块,在水中煮沸30min,以8层纱布过滤,向滤液中加入葡萄糖,补足水至1L,pH自然;固体培养基加1.5%琼脂粉,即PDA;Wherein: the above-mentioned slant culture medium consists of: 180-220g of potato, 20g of glucose, 2g of peptone, 2g of yeast extract, 1L of deionized water, peeled and cut into small pieces, boiled in water for 30min, filtered with 8 layers of gauze, Add glucose to the filtrate, make up water to 1L, the pH is natural; add 1.5% agar powder to the solid medium, namely PDA;

上述液体种子培养基组成:马铃薯180~220g,葡萄糖20g,蛋白胨2g,酵母膏2g,去离子水1L,将马铃薯去皮后切成小块,在水中煮沸30min,以8层纱布过滤,向滤液中加入葡萄糖,补足水至1L,pH自然;The above-mentioned liquid seed medium is composed of: 180-220 g of potato, 20 g of glucose, 2 g of peptone, 2 g of yeast extract, 1 L of deionized water, peeled and cut into small pieces, boiled in water for 30 minutes, filtered with 8 layers of gauze, and added to the filtrate. Add glucose, make up water to 1L, pH is natural;

上述以γ-癸内酯为目的产物发酵培养基的组成是:可溶性淀粉10~40g/L,豆粕粉10~40g/L,蓖麻油100g,吐温-20体积比0.05%,七水合硫酸镁0.5g/L,磷酸二氢钾0.46g/L,十二水合磷酸氢二钠1.2g/L;去离子水1L,pH5±0.5,灭菌117℃,30min。The composition of the above-mentioned fermentation medium with γ-decalactone as the object product is: soluble starch 10~40g/L, soybean meal powder 10~40g/L, castor oil 100g, Tween-20 volume ratio 0.05%, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.5g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.46g/L, disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate 1.2g/L; deionized water 1L, pH5±0.5, sterilized at 117℃, 30min.

上述的应用中,步骤(2)、(3)、(4)所述培养温度优选30℃。In the above application, the culture temperature in steps (2), (3) and (4) is preferably 30°C.

上述的应用中,步骤(2)所述培养时间优选100小时。In the above application, the incubation time in step (2) is preferably 100 hours.

上述的应用中,步骤(3)所述培养时间优选80小时。In the above application, the incubation time in step (3) is preferably 80 hours.

上述的应用中,步骤(4)所述培养时间优选150~160小时。In the above application, the incubation time in step (4) is preferably 150-160 hours.

上述的应用中,步骤(4)所述发酵培养基初始可溶性淀粉浓度优选20g/L~30g/L。In the above application, the initial soluble starch concentration of the fermentation medium in step (4) is preferably 20 g/L to 30 g/L.

上述的应用中,步骤(4)所述发酵培养基的pH优选为5.0。In the above application, the pH of the fermentation medium in step (4) is preferably 5.0.

上述γ-癸内酯按下述方法测定:Above-mentioned γ-decalactone is measured by the following method:

气相色谱检测:标准样品制备:取6.33μlγ-癸内酯标准样品加入到3ml色谱纯乙酸丁酯中,即得到浓度为2g/l的γ-癸内酯标准样品,以此样品稀释得到浓度分别为1g/l,0.5g/l,0.25g/l,0.1g/l的标准样品。Gas chromatography detection: standard sample preparation: take 6.33 μl of γ-decalactone standard sample and add it to 3 ml of chromatographically pure butyl acetate to obtain a γ-decalactone standard sample with a concentration of 2 g/l. Standard samples of 1g/l, 0.5g/l, 0.25g/l and 0.1g/l.

GC分析条件:GC analysis conditions:

进样口SPL1:温度250℃,压力:23Mpa,控制方式线速度,线速度10.3cm/min,总流量12.5ml/min,柱流量0.5ml/min,吹扫流量2ml/min,分流比20:1,进样体积1μl。Inlet SPL1: temperature 250℃, pressure: 23Mpa, control mode linear velocity, linear velocity 10.3cm/min, total flow 12.5ml/min, column flow 0.5ml/min, purge flow 2ml/min, split ratio 20: 1. The injection volume is 1 μl.

柱温:起始温度100℃,以8℃/min升至250℃,250℃保持20min。Column temperature: the initial temperature was 100 °C, increased to 250 °C at 8 °C/min, and held at 250 °C for 20 min.

检测器:氢火焰离子检测器FID,检测器温度275℃,氢气流量40ml/min,空气流量400ml/min,尾吹流量3ml/min。Detector: hydrogen flame ion detector FID, detector temperature 275°C, hydrogen flow rate 40ml/min, air flow rate 400ml/min, makeup flow rate 3ml/min.

载气:高纯氮气Carrier gas: high purity nitrogen

取样时取1ml培养物于5ml离心管中,加入1ml分析纯乙酸丁酯,充分振荡混匀,离心12000rpm,10min,取上层有机相0.8ml于1.5ml离心管中,离心12000rpm,10min,离心完毕以无菌注射器取适量以0.22μm有机系滤器过滤,进行气相色谱检测。When sampling, take 1ml of culture into a 5ml centrifuge tube, add 1ml of analytically pure butyl acetate, fully shake and mix, centrifuge at 12000rpm for 10min, take 0.8ml of the upper organic phase into a 1.5ml centrifuge tube, centrifuge at 12000rpm for 10min, centrifugation is complete Take an appropriate amount with a sterile syringe, filter it with a 0.22 μm organic filter, and perform gas chromatography detection.

本发明公开了一株产γ-癸内酯的滴孔菌(Piptoporus sp.)A-9,作为自主采摘分离鉴定的新菌株,发明人未检索到有关利用滴孔菌A-9以生产γ-癸内酯为目的产物的文献报道,也未检索到滴孔菌属其他菌种产γ-癸内酯或与CGMCC N0.13895菌株有相当的高产率的文献报道。实验证实利用本发明所述滴孔菌CGMCC N0.13895可发酵转化蓖麻油直接生成并获得目的产物γ-癸内酯,蓖麻油转化生成γ-癸内酯的转化率高,菌种发酵性能稳定,是一株极具研究开发价值的γ-癸内酯生产菌株。其为液体发酵生产γ-癸内酯探索了新的方向与途径,为将来进行发酵生产打下基础。The invention discloses a strain of Piptoporus sp. A-9 that produces γ-decalactone. As a new strain that has been independently picked, isolated and identified, the inventor has not found any information on using Piptoporus sp. A-9 to produce γ-decanolactone. -Decalactone as the target product was reported in the literature, and no literature report on the production of γ-decalactone by other strains of the genus Trichotonia or with the high yield of CGMCC No.13895 was found. Experiments have confirmed that castor oil can be fermented and transformed by the CGMCC No. 13895 of the present invention to directly generate and obtain the target product γ-decalactone, the conversion rate of castor oil to generate γ-decalactone is high, and the fermentation performance of the strain is stable. , is a γ-decalactone-producing strain with great research and development value. It explores a new direction and approach for liquid fermentation production of γ-decalactone, and lays a foundation for future fermentation production.

本发明采用生物发酵的方法,以可溶性淀粉、蔗糖、豆粕粉等为原料生产γ-癸内酯具有生产方法简单,条件温和,原料来源丰富,生产成本低等特点,发酵生产的γ-癸内酯产率最高可达6.5g/L以上,具有较高的应用价值,极具工业化应用前景。The present invention adopts the method of biological fermentation, and uses soluble starch, sucrose, soybean meal powder and the like as raw materials to produce γ-decanolide, which has the characteristics of simple production method, mild conditions, abundant raw material sources, low production cost and the like. The highest ester yield can reach more than 6.5g/L, which has high application value and has great industrial application prospects.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

实施例1产γ-癸内酯的滴孔菌菌株分离纯化Example 1 Isolation and purification of Trichomonas strains producing γ-decalactone

菌种系采自于野外的担子菌子实体。将新鲜的子实体以无菌手术刀切开,用眼科镊子撕取少许菌肉接种于PDA平板,30℃培养。待菌丝垫直径达2-3厘米时,从菌丝边缘挑取少许菌丝接种于新的PDA平板,经反复多次转接,直至分离得到纯菌种。将目的菌株再经摇瓶发酵复筛和进一步分离筛选,得到一株性能稳定的γ-癸内酯产生菌,该菌株命名为滴孔菌(Piptoporus sp.)A-9。The strains were collected from the fruiting bodies of Basidiomycetes in the wild. The fresh fruiting bodies were cut with a sterile scalpel, and a little bacterial flesh was torn with ophthalmic tweezers and inoculated on a PDA plate, and cultured at 30°C. When the diameter of the mycelium pad reaches 2-3 cm, pick a little mycelium from the edge of the mycelium and inoculate it on a new PDA plate, and transfer it repeatedly until the pure strain is isolated. The objective strain was re-screened by shake flask fermentation and further isolated and screened to obtain a γ-decalactone-producing strain with stable performance, which was named Piptoporus sp. A-9.

上述菌株滴孔菌A-9已于2017年5月25日保藏于中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会普通微生物中心,保藏地址:北京市朝阳区北辰西路1号院3号,中国科学院微生物研究所,邮政编码:100101,其保藏编号为CGMCC N0.13895。The above strain A-9 has been deposited in the General Microbiology Center of China Microbial Culture Collection Management Committee on May 25, 2017. The deposit address is: No. 3, No. 1, Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , zip code: 100101, and its deposit number is CGMCC N0.13895.

上述液体种子培养基组成(g/L):铃薯180~220g,葡萄糖20g,蛋白胨2g,酵母膏2g,去离子水1L,将马铃薯去皮后切成小块,在水中煮沸30min,以8层纱布过滤,向滤液中加入葡萄糖,补足水至1L,pH自然。Composition of the above-mentioned liquid seed medium (g/L): 180-220 g of potato, 20 g of glucose, 2 g of peptone, 2 g of yeast extract, 1 L of deionized water, peel the potatoes and cut them into small pieces, boil them in water for 30 min, and use 8 Layer gauze filtration, add glucose to the filtrate, make up water to 1L, and pH is natural.

上述斜面培养基组成为(g/L):马铃薯180~220g,葡萄糖20g,蛋白胨2g,酵母膏2g,去离子水1L,将马铃薯去皮后切成小块,在水中煮沸30min,以8层纱布过滤,向滤液中加入葡萄糖,补足水至1L,pH自然。固体培养基加1.5%琼脂粉,即PDA。The above-mentioned slant culture medium is composed of (g/L): 180-220 g of potato, 20 g of glucose, 2 g of peptone, 2 g of yeast extract, 1 L of deionized water, peeled and cut into small pieces, boiled in water for 30 minutes, and then used for 8 layers. Filter with gauze, add glucose to the filtrate, make up water to 1L, and pH is natural. Solid medium plus 1.5% agar powder, namely PDA.

上述发酵培养基的组成(g/L):可溶性淀粉10~40g/L,豆粕粉10~40g/L,蓖麻油100g,吐温-20 0.05%(体积比),硫酸镁(七水合)0.5g/L,磷酸二氢钾0.46g/L,磷酸氢二钠(十二水合)1.2g/L。去离子水1L,pH5,灭菌117℃,30min。Composition (g/L) of above-mentioned fermentation medium: soluble starch 10~40g/L, soybean meal powder 10~40g/L, castor oil 100g, Tween-20 0.05% (volume ratio), magnesium sulfate (heptahydrate) 0.5 g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.46g/L, disodium hydrogen phosphate (dodecahydrate) 1.2g/L. Deionized water 1L, pH5, sterilized at 117℃, 30min.

实施例2滴孔菌A-9 CGMCC N0.13895菌株18S rDNA及ITS序列测序Example 2 Sequencing of 18S rDNA and ITS sequence of strain A-9 CGMCC No.13895

将实施例1分离纯化得到的产γ-癸内酯菌株即CGMCC NO.1869菌株委托博尚生物公司进行18S rDNA测序。The γ-decalactone-producing strain obtained by separation and purification in Example 1, that is, the CGMCC NO.1869 strain, was entrusted to Boshang Biological Company for 18S rDNA sequencing.

实验方法是:挑取斜面培养物,提取基因组作为模板,分别以通用引物NS1,NS8扩增18srRNA基因,片段大小约为1.8kb,以通用引物ITS1,ITS4扩增ITS序列,片段大小约为750bp。The experimental method is: pick the slant culture, extract the genome as a template, amplify the 18srRNA gene with the universal primers NS1 and NS8 respectively, the fragment size is about 1.8kb, and use the universal primers ITS1, ITS4 to amplify the ITS sequence, and the fragment size is about 750bp. .

取5μl进行琼脂糖凝胶电泳,使用TaKaRa Agarose Gel DNA Purification KitVer.2.0(Code No.DV805A)切胶回收目的片断,对上述回收产物进行DNA测序。Take 5 μl for agarose gel electrophoresis, use TaKaRa Agarose Gel DNA Purification Kit Ver.2.0 (Code No.DV805A) to cut the gel to recover the target fragment, and perform DNA sequencing on the recovered product.

测序结果:Sequencing result:

CGMCC N0.13895菌株18S rDNA序列长度为1679bp,其核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO.1所示;CGMCC N0.13895菌株ITS序列片段大小为727bp,其核苷酸序列如SEQ ID NO.2所示。所用引物如表1所示。The length of the 18S rDNA sequence of CGMCC No.13895 strain is 1679bp, and its nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.1; the size of the ITS sequence fragment of CGMCC No.13895 strain is 727bp, and its nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO.2 Show. The primers used are shown in Table 1.

表1所用引物列表Table 1 List of primers used

Figure BDA0001330616810000041
Figure BDA0001330616810000041

Figure BDA0001330616810000051
Figure BDA0001330616810000051

实施例3滴孔菌A-9 CGMCC N0.13895在摇瓶培养制备γ-癸内酯中的应用Example 3 Application of Trichomonas A-9 CGMCC No.13895 in the preparation of γ-decalactone by shaking flask culture

应用方法涉及的步骤顺序如下:The sequence of steps involved in applying the method is as follows:

(1)菌种选择:选用滴孔菌(Piptoporus sp.)A-9 CGMCC N0.13895;(1) strain selection: select Piptoporus sp. A-9 CGMCC No.13895;

(2)斜面培养活化:将菌种接种于斜面培养基,30℃条件下,静止培养100小时,备用;(2) slant culture activation: inoculate the bacterial strain on the slant medium, under the condition of 30 ℃, statically cultivate for 100 hours, for use;

(3)种子培养:将步骤(2)培养的菌株,在无菌条件下用接种环接1~2环于90~100mL(500mL三角瓶)液体种子培养基中,置旋转转速为160转/分钟、旋转半径为40mm的摇床上,30℃培养80小时,得种子液;(3) Seed cultivation: connect the strains cultivated in step (2) with 1 to 2 loops of inoculation in 90 to 100 mL (500 mL conical flasks) liquid seed medium under sterile conditions, and set the rotational speed to 160 rpm/ Incubate for 80 hours at 30°C on a shaker with a rotation radius of 40mm and obtain seed liquid;

(4)摇瓶发酵:以8~10%的体积比的接种量,将种子液接种于装有90~100mL(500mL三角瓶)发酵培养基的摇瓶中,30~35℃,转速为150~180转/分钟,摇瓶发酵150小时,即获得含γ-癸内酯的发酵产物;(4) Shake flask fermentation: with an inoculation volume of 8 to 10% by volume, inoculate the seed liquid in a shake flask containing 90 to 100 mL (500 mL of conical flask) fermentation medium, at 30 to 35° C., with a rotating speed of 150 ~180 r/min, shake flask for 150 hours to obtain a fermentation product containing γ-decalactone;

上述斜面培养基组成为:马铃薯180~220g,葡萄糖20g,蛋白胨2g,酵母膏2g,去离子水1L,将马铃薯去皮后切成小块,在水中煮沸30min,以8层纱布过滤,向滤液中加入葡萄糖,补足水至1L,pH自然。固体培养基加1.5%琼脂粉,即PDA;The above-mentioned slant culture medium is composed of: 180-220 g of potato, 20 g of glucose, 2 g of peptone, 2 g of yeast extract, 1 L of deionized water, peeled and cut into small pieces, boiled in water for 30 min, filtered with 8 layers of gauze, and added to the filtrate. Add glucose and make up water to 1L, pH is natural. Solid medium plus 1.5% agar powder, namely PDA;

上述液体种子培养基组成:马铃薯180~220g,葡萄糖20g,蛋白胨2g,酵母膏2g,去离子水1L,将马铃薯去皮后切成小块,在水中煮沸30min,以8层纱布过滤,向滤液中加入葡萄糖,补足水至1L,pH自然;The above-mentioned liquid seed medium is composed of: 180-220 g of potato, 20 g of glucose, 2 g of peptone, 2 g of yeast extract, 1 L of deionized water, peeled and cut into small pieces, boiled in water for 30 minutes, filtered with 8 layers of gauze, and added to the filtrate. Add glucose, make up water to 1L, pH is natural;

上述发酵培养基的组成为:可溶性淀粉20g/L,豆粕粉30g/L,蓖麻油100g,吐温-20体积比0.05%,硫酸镁(七水合)0.5g/L,磷酸二氢钾0.46g/L,磷酸氢二钠(十二水合)1.2g/L,去离子水1L;pH5,灭菌117℃,30min。The composition of above-mentioned fermentation medium is: soluble starch 20g/L, soybean meal powder 30g/L, castor oil 100g, Tween-20 volume ratio 0.05%, magnesium sulfate (heptahydrate) 0.5g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.46g /L, disodium hydrogen phosphate (dodecahydrate) 1.2g/L, deionized water 1L; pH5, sterilization at 117°C, 30min.

(5)产物检测:取样时取1ml培养物于5ml离心管中,加入1ml分析纯乙酸丁酯,充分振荡混匀,离心12000rpm,10min,取上层有机相0.8ml于1.5ml离心管中,离心12000rpm,10min,离心完毕以无菌注射器取适量以0.22μm有机系滤器过滤,进行气相色谱检测;(5) Product detection: when sampling, take 1ml of culture into a 5ml centrifuge tube, add 1ml of analytically pure butyl acetate, fully shake and mix, centrifuge at 12000rpm for 10min, take 0.8ml of the upper organic phase into a 1.5ml centrifuge tube, centrifuge 12000rpm, 10min, after centrifugation, take an appropriate amount with a sterile syringe and filter with a 0.22μm organic filter for gas chromatography detection;

经检测发酵液中γ-癸内酯的含量为3.6g/L。The content of γ-decalactone in the fermentation broth was detected to be 3.6 g/L.

实施例4滴孔菌A-9 CGMCC N0.13895在发酵罐培养制备γ-癸内酯中的应用Example 4 Application of Trichomonas A-9 CGMCC No.13895 in the preparation of γ-decalactone by fermenter culture

应用方法涉及的步骤顺序如下:The sequence of steps involved in applying the method is as follows:

(1)菌种选择:选用滴孔菌A-9(Piptoporus sp.)CGMCC N0.13895;(1) Bacterial selection: choose Trichomonas A-9 (Piptoporus sp.) CGMCC No.13895;

(2)斜面培养活化:将菌种接种于斜面培养基,35℃条件下,静止培养102小时,备用;(2) slant culture activation: inoculate the bacterial strain on the slant medium, under the condition of 35 ℃, statically cultivate for 102 hours, for use;

(3)种子培养:将步骤(2)培养的菌株,在无菌条件下用接种环接1~2环于90~100mL(500mL三角瓶)液体种子培养基中,置旋转转速为180转/分钟、旋转半径为40mm的摇床上,30~35℃培养80小时,得种子液;(3) Seed cultivation: connect the strains cultivated in step (2) with 1 to 2 loops of inoculation in 90 to 100 mL (500 mL conical flask) liquid seed medium under sterile conditions, and set the rotational speed to 180 rpm/ Incubate for 80 hours at 30-35°C on a shaker with a rotation radius of 40mm and obtain seed solution;

(4)发酵培养:(4) Fermentation culture:

5L发酵罐发酵:以8~10%的体积比的接种量,将种子液接种于罐装有3.5L发酵培养基的5L发酵罐中,30℃进行通风搅拌培养,其中搅拌转速为250r/min,通气量以发酵液体8L/min,罐内压力0.08MPa;发酵液初始pH值为5.0~5.5,发酵过程中定时取样测定发酵液中γ-癸内酯的浓度,发酵时间为144小时,结束发酵,即获得含γ-癸内酯的发酵产物;Fermentation in a 5L fermenter: with an inoculation volume of 8 to 10% by volume, inoculate the seed liquid in a 5L fermenter with 3.5L of fermentation medium, and perform ventilation and stirring culture at 30°C, wherein the stirring speed is 250r/min , the ventilation rate is 8L/min of the fermentation liquid, the pressure in the tank is 0.08MPa; the initial pH value of the fermentation liquid is 5.0-5.5, and the concentration of γ-decalactone in the fermentation liquid is determined by sampling regularly during the fermentation process, and the fermentation time is 144 hours. Fermentation, namely obtaining the fermentation product containing γ-decalactone;

上述斜面培养基组成为:马铃薯220g,葡萄糖20g,蛋白胨2g,酵母膏2g,去离子水1L,将马铃薯去皮后切成小块,在水中煮沸30min,以8层纱布过滤,向滤液中加入葡萄糖,补足水至1L,pH自然,固体培养基加1.5%琼脂粉,即PDA;The above-mentioned slant culture medium consists of: 220 g of potatoes, 20 g of glucose, 2 g of peptone, 2 g of yeast extract, 1 L of deionized water, peeled and cut into small pieces, boiled in water for 30 min, filtered with 8 layers of gauze, and added to the filtrate. Glucose, supplemented with water to 1L, pH is natural, solid medium plus 1.5% agar powder, namely PDA;

上述液体种子培养基组成:马铃薯220g,葡萄糖20g,蛋白胨2g,酵母膏2g,去离子水1L,将马铃薯去皮后切成小块,在水中煮沸30min,以8层纱布过滤,向滤液中加入葡萄糖,补足水至1L,pH自然;The above-mentioned liquid seed medium is composed of: 220 g of potato, 20 g of glucose, 2 g of peptone, 2 g of yeast extract, 1 L of deionized water, peeled and cut into small pieces, boiled in water for 30 min, filtered with 8 layers of gauze, and added to the filtrate Glucose, make up water to 1L, pH is natural;

上述发酵培养基的组成为:可溶性淀粉40g/L,豆粕粉40g/L,蓖麻油100g,吐温-20体积比0.05%,硫酸镁(七水合)0.5g/L,磷酸二氢钾0.46g/L,磷酸氢二钠(十二水合)1.2g/L。去离子水1L,pH5,灭菌117℃,30min。The composition of above-mentioned fermentation medium is: soluble starch 40g/L, soybean meal powder 40g/L, castor oil 100g, Tween-20 volume ratio 0.05%, magnesium sulfate (heptahydrate) 0.5g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.46g /L, disodium hydrogen phosphate (dodecahydrate) 1.2g/L. Deionized water 1L, pH5, sterilized at 117℃, 30min.

(5)产物检测:取样时取1ml培养物于5ml离心管中,加入1ml分析纯乙酸丁酯,充分振荡混匀,离心12000rpm,10min,取上层有机相0.8ml于1.5ml离心管中,离心12000rpm,10min,离心完毕以无菌注射器取适量以0.22μm有机系滤器过滤,进行气相色谱检测;(5) Product detection: when sampling, take 1ml of culture into a 5ml centrifuge tube, add 1ml of analytically pure butyl acetate, fully shake and mix, centrifuge at 12000rpm for 10min, take 0.8ml of the upper organic phase into a 1.5ml centrifuge tube, centrifuge 12000rpm, 10min, after centrifugation, take an appropriate amount with a sterile syringe and filter with a 0.22μm organic filter for gas chromatography detection;

经检测发酵液中γ-癸内酯的含量为6.8g/L。The content of γ-decalactone in the fermentation broth was detected to be 6.8 g/L.

上述实施例所述γ-癸内酯按下述方法测定:The γ-decalactone described in the above embodiment is measured by the following method:

气相色谱检测:标准样品制备:取6.33μlγ-癸内酯标准样品加入到3ml色谱纯乙酸丁酯中,即得到浓度为2g/l的γ-癸内酯标准样品,以此样品稀释得到浓度分别为1g/l,0.5g/l,0.25g/l,0.1g/l的标准样品。Gas chromatography detection: standard sample preparation: take 6.33 μl of γ-decalactone standard sample and add it to 3 ml of chromatographically pure butyl acetate to obtain a γ-decalactone standard sample with a concentration of 2 g/l. Standard samples of 1g/l, 0.5g/l, 0.25g/l and 0.1g/l.

GC分析条件:GC analysis conditions:

进样口SPL1:温度250℃,压力:23Mpa,控制方式线速度,线速度10.3cm/min,总流量12.5ml/min,柱流量0.5ml/min,吹扫流量2ml/min,分流比20:1,进样体积1μl。Inlet SPL1: temperature 250℃, pressure: 23Mpa, control mode linear velocity, linear velocity 10.3cm/min, total flow 12.5ml/min, column flow 0.5ml/min, purge flow 2ml/min, split ratio 20: 1. The injection volume is 1 μl.

柱温:起始温度100℃,以8℃/min升至250℃,250℃保持20min。Column temperature: the initial temperature was 100 °C, increased to 250 °C at 8 °C/min, and held at 250 °C for 20 min.

检测器:氢火焰离子检测器FID,检测器温度275℃,氢气流量40ml/min,空气流量400ml/min,尾吹流量3ml/min。Detector: hydrogen flame ion detector FID, detector temperature 275°C, hydrogen flow rate 40ml/min, air flow rate 400ml/min, makeup flow rate 3ml/min.

载气:高纯氮气Carrier gas: high purity nitrogen

取样时取1ml培养物于5ml离心管中,加入1ml分析纯乙酸丁酯,充分振荡混匀,离心12000rpm,10min,取上层有机相0.8ml于1.5ml离心管中,离心12000rpm,10min,离心完毕以无菌注射器取适量以0.22μm有机系滤器过滤,进行气相色谱检测。When sampling, take 1ml of culture into a 5ml centrifuge tube, add 1ml of analytically pure butyl acetate, fully shake and mix, centrifuge at 12000rpm for 10min, take 0.8ml of the upper organic phase into a 1.5ml centrifuge tube, centrifuge at 12000rpm for 10min, centrifugation is complete Take an appropriate amount with a sterile syringe, filter it with a 0.22 μm organic filter, and perform gas chromatography detection.

序列表sequence listing

<110>山东大学<110> Shandong University

<120>一株产γ-癸内酯的滴孔菌及其应用<120> A γ-decalactone-producing Trichoderma and its application

<141>2017-06-14<141>2017-06-14

<160> 2<160> 2

<210> 1<210> 1

<211>1679<211>1679

<212>rDNA<212>rDNA

<213>滴孔菌(Piptoporus sp.)A-9<213> Piptoporus sp. A-9

<221>滴孔菌菌株CGMCC N0. 13895的18S rDNA序列<221> 18S rDNA sequence of Trichomonas strain CGMCC No. 13895

<222>(1)…(1679)<222>(1)…(1679)

<400>1<400>1

cagtttgtac tgtgaaactg cgaatggctc attaaatcag ttatagttta tttgatggta 60cagtttgtac tgtgaaactg cgaatggctc attaaatcag ttatagttta tttgatggta 60

ccttgctaca tggataactg tggtaattct agagctaata catgcaatca aagccccgac 120ccttgctaca tggataactg tggtaattct agagctaata catgcaatca aagccccgac 120

ttctggaagg ggtgtattta ttagataaaa aaccaacgcg gttcgccgct ccattggtga 180ttctggaagg ggtgtattta ttagataaaa aaccaacgcg gttcgccgct ccattggtga 180

ttcataataa cttctcgaat cgcatggcct tgtgccggcg atgcttcatt caaatatctg 240ttcataataa cttctcgaat cgcatggcct tgtgccggcg atgcttcatt caaatatctg 240

ccctatcaac tttcgatggt aggatagagg cctaccatgg tttcgacggg taacggggaa 300ccctatcaac tttcgatggt aggatagagg cctaccatgg tttcgacggg taacggggaa 300

taagggttcg attccggaga gggagcctga gaaacggcta ccacatccaa ggaaggcagc 360taagggttcg attccggaga gggagcctga gaaacggcta ccacatccaa ggaaggcagc 360

aggcgcgcaa attacccaat cccgacacgg ggaggtagtg acaataaata acaatatagg 420aggcgcgcaa attacccaat cccgacacgg ggaggtagtg acaataaata acaatatagg 420

gctcttttgg gtcttataat tggaatgagt acaatttaaa tcccttaaca aggaacaatt 480gctcttttgg gtcttataat tggaatgagt acaatttaaa tcccttaaca aggaacaatt 480

ggagggcaag tctggtgcca gcagccgcgg taattccagc tccaatagcg tatattaaag 540ggagggcaag tctggtgcca gcagccgcgg taattccagc tccaatagcg tatattaaag 540

ttgttgcagt taaaacgctc gtagttgaac ttcagacctg gccgggtggt ctgcctaacg 600ttgttgcagt taaaacgctc gtagttgaac ttcagacctg gccgggtggt ctgcctaacg 600

gtatgtactg tctggctggg tcttacctct tggtgagccg gcatgccctt tactgggtgt 660gtatgtactg tctggctggg tcttacctct tggtgagccg gcatgccctt tactgggtgt 660

gtcggggaac caggactttt accttgagaa aattagagtg ttcaaagcag gcctatgccc 720gtcggggaac caggactttt accttgagaa aattagagtg ttcaaagcag gcctatgccc 720

gaatacatta gcatggaata ataaaatagg acgtgcggtt ctattttgtt ggtttctaga 780gaatacatta gcatggaata ataaaatagg acgtgcggtt ctattttgtt ggtttctaga 780

gtcgccgtaa tgattaatag ggatagttgg gggcattagt attcagttgc tagaggtgaa 840gtcgccgtaa tgattaatag ggatagttgg gggcattagt attcagttgc tagaggtgaa 840

attcttggat ttactgaaga ctaactactg cgaaagcatt tgccaaggat gttttcatta 900attcttggat ttactgaaga ctaactactg cgaaagcatt tgccaaggat gttttcatta 900

atcaagaacg aaggttaggg gatcgaaaac gatcagatac cgttgtagtc ttaacagtaa 960atcaagaacg aaggttaggg gatcgaaaac gatcagatac cgttgtagtc ttaacagtaa 960

actatgccga ctagggttcg ggcgatctca aatttatgtg tcgctcggca ccttacgaga 1020actatgccga ctagggttcg ggcgatctca aatttatgtg tcgctcggca ccttacgaga 1020

aatcaaagtc tttgggttct ggggggagta tggtcgcaag gctgaaactt aaaggaattg 1080aatcaaagtc tttgggttct ggggggagta tggtcgcaag gctgaaactt aaaggaattg 1080

acggaagggc accaccaggt gtggagcctg cggcttaatt tgactcaaca cggggaaact 1140acggaagggc accaccaggt gtggagcctg cggcttaatt tgactcaaca cggggaaact 1140

caccaggtcc agacataact aggattgaca gattgatagc tctttcataa ttttatgggt 1200caccaggtcc agacataact aggattgaca gattgatagc tctttcataa ttttatgggt 1200

ggtggtgcat ggccgttctt agttggtgga gtgatttgtc tggttaattc cgataacgaa 1260ggtggtgcat ggccgttctt agttggtgga gtgatttgtc tggttaattc cgataacgaa 1260

cgagacctta acctgcttaa tagccaggcc ggcttttgct ggtctccggc ttcttagagg 1320cgagacctta acctgcttaa tagccaggcc ggcttttgct ggtctccggc ttcttagagg 1320

gactgtctgt gtctaacaga tggaagtttg aggcaataac aggtctgtga tgcccttaga 1380gactgtctgt gtctaacaga tggaagtttg aggcaataac aggtctgtga tgcccttaga 1380

tgttctgggc cgcacgcgcg ctacactgac agaaccagcg agtttttttc tcccttggcc 1440tgttctgggc cgcacgcgcg ctacactgac agaaccagcg agtttttttc tcccttggcc 1440

ggaaggtctg ggtaatcttg tgaaactctg tcgtgctggg gatagagcat tgcaattatt 1500ggaaggtctg ggtaatcttg tgaaactctg tcgtgctggg gatagagcat tgcaattatt 1500

gctcttcaac gaggaatacc tagtaagcgc gagtcatcag ctcgcgttga ttacgtccct 1560gctcttcaac gaggaatacc tagtaagcgc gagtcatcag ctcgcgttga ttacgtccct 1560

gccctttgta cacaccgccc gtcgctacta ccgattgaat ggtttagtga ggtcttggga 1620gccctttgta cacaccgccc gtcgctacta ccgattgaat ggtttagtga ggtcttggga 1620

ttggcttcgg ggagccggca acggcacctt gctgctgaga acttgatcaa acttggtca 1679ttggcttcgg ggagccggca acggcacctt gctgctgaga acttgatcaa acttggtca 1679

<210> 2<210> 2

<211>727<211>727

<212>DNA<212> DNA

<213>滴孔菌(Piptoporus sp.)A-9<213> Piptoporus sp. A-9

<221>滴孔菌菌株CGMCC N0. 13895的ITS序列<221> ITS sequence of Trichomonas strain CGMCC No. 13895

<222>(1)…(727)<222> (1)…(727)

<400>2<400>2

tccgtaggtg aacctgcgga aggatcatta tcgaattttg aattgggttg tagctggcct 60tccgtaggtg aacctgcgga aggatcatta tcgaattttg aattgggttg tagctggcct 60

ccgggcatgt gcacatcctt ttctttaaca cacacacaca cacacacctt gtgcactcac 120ccgggcatgt gcacatcctt ttctttaaca cacacacaca cacacacctt gtgcactcac 120

tgtaggctgg ggttgaaaag ggttgttggg ttgccttcgg gttctaactc ctaaccccag 180tgtaggctgg ggttgaaaag ggttgttggg ttgccttcgg gttctaactc ctaaccccag 180

tttatgtttt tatatctacc cactccaagt catagaatgt cattgatgcg tctaacgcaa 240tttatgtttt tatatctacc cactccaagt catagaatgt cattgatgcg tctaacgcaa 240

tgttgggaat aatataactt tcagcaacgg atctcttggc tctcgcatcg atgaagaacg 300tgttgggaat aatataactt tcagcaacgg atctcttggc tctcgcatcg atgaagaacg 300

cagcgaaatg cgataagtaa tgtgaattgc agaattcagt gaatcatcga atctttgaac 360cagcgaaatg cgataagtaa tgtgaattgc agaattcagt gaatcatcga atctttgaac 360

gcaccttgcg ctccttggta ttccgaggag catacctgtt tgagtatcat ggaactctca 420gcaccttgcg ctccttggta ttccgaggag catacctgtt tgagtatcat ggaactctca 420

actcattcat tcttgttata tagtgtgagt gggcttggac ttggaggctt tgctggtgca 480actcattcat tcttgttata tagtgtgagt gggcttggac ttggaggctt tgctggtgca 480

tgaaatggca tcggctcctc ttgaatgcat tagcttgaac ctatgtgggg tggatcggct 540tgaaatggca tcggctcctc ttgaatgcat tagcttgaac ctatgtgggg tggatcggct 540

atcggtgtga taatatttgt ctatgccggg ttgtgaaaga gccctgggtt acccttctgt 600atcggtgtga taatatttgt ctatgccggg ttgtgaaaga gccctgggtt acccttctgt 600

ttgggggggg atttcaagct tctaatctct gagttgggac cattttcttg ggaccatttc 660ttgggggggg atttcaagct tctaatctct gagttgggac cattttcttg ggaccatttc 660

ttcttacctc tgatctcaaa tcaggtagga ctacccgctg aacttaagca tatcaataag 720ttcttacctc tgatctcaaa tcaggtagga ctacccgctg aacttaagca tatcaataag 720

cggagga 727cggagga 727

Claims (3)

1.一株产γ-癸内酯的滴孔菌,其特征在于:该菌株名为滴孔菌(Piptoporus sp.)A-9,菌株已于2017年5月25日保藏在“中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会普通微生物中心”,保藏号为CGMCC No.13895。1. a strain producing gamma-decalactone Pycnoporus, it is characterized in that: this bacterial strain is named Piptoporus sp. Species Deposit Management Committee General Microbiology Center", the deposit number is CGMCC No.13895. 2.权利要求1所述产γ-癸内酯的滴孔菌在制备γ-癸内酯中的应用,步骤顺序如下:2. the application of the Tritoid bacteria of producing γ-decalactone described in claim 1 in the preparation of γ-decalactone, the sequence of steps is as follows: (1)菌种选择:选用滴孔菌(Piptoporus sp.)A-9CGMCC No.13895;(1) strain selection: select Piptoporus sp. A-9CGMCC No.13895; (2)斜面培养活化:将菌种接种于斜面培养基,27~33℃条件下,静止培养96~102小时,备用;其中,所述斜面培养基组成为:马铃薯180~220g,葡萄糖20g,蛋白胨2g,酵母膏2g,去离子水1L;pH自然;固体培养基加15g/L琼脂粉,即PDA;(2) slant culture activation: inoculate the bacterial strain on the slant medium, under the condition of 27~33 ℃, static culture 96~102 hours, standby; Peptone 2g, yeast extract 2g, deionized water 1L; pH natural; solid medium plus 15g/L agar powder, namely PDA; (3)种子培养:将步骤(2)培养的菌株,在无菌条件下用接种环接1~2环于90~100mL液体种子培养基中,置旋转转速为160~180转/分钟、旋转半径为40mm的摇床上,27~33℃培养72~96小时,得种子液;其中,所述液体种子培养基的组成是:马铃薯180~220g,葡萄糖20g,蛋白胨2g,酵母膏2g,去离子水1L;pH自然;(3) Seed cultivation: connect the strains cultivated in step (2) to 90-100 mL liquid seed medium with inoculation loops for 1-2 loops under aseptic conditions, set the rotation speed to 160-180 rpm, rotate On a shaking table with a radius of 40mm, culture at 27-33°C for 72-96 hours to obtain seed liquid; wherein, the liquid seed medium is composed of: 180-220g of potato, 20g of glucose, 2g of peptone, 2g of yeast extract, deionized Water 1L; pH natural; (4)以γ-癸内酯为目的产物发酵培养;(4) take γ-decalactone as the target product fermentation culture; 其特征在于:It is characterized by: 步骤(4)所述以γ-癸内酯为目的产物发酵培养是摇瓶发酵或发酵罐发酵,其中:Described in step (4), taking γ-decalactone as the purpose product fermentation culture is shake flask fermentation or fermentation tank fermentation, wherein: 摇瓶发酵:以8~10%的体积比的接种量,将种子液接种于装有80~100mL发酵培养基的摇瓶中,27~33℃,转速为150~180转/分钟,pH为5.0±0.5,摇瓶发酵144~168小时,即获得含γ-癸内酯的发酵产物;Shake flask fermentation: with an inoculation volume of 8 to 10% by volume, inoculate the seed liquid in a shake flask containing 80 to 100 mL of fermentation medium, at 27 to 33°C, with a rotational speed of 150 to 180 rpm, and a pH of 5.0±0.5, shake flask for 144-168 hours to obtain a fermentation product containing γ-decalactone; 5L发酵罐发酵:以8~10%的体积比的接种量,将种子液接种于罐装有3.3~3.5L发酵培养基的5L发酵罐中,27~33℃进行通风搅拌培养,其中搅拌转速为200~300r/min,通气量8L/min,罐内压力1.0±0.02MPa,发酵时间为144~168小时,发酵液初始pH值为5.0~6.0,发酵过程中定时取样测定发酵液中的菌体干重和γ-癸内酯的浓度,当发酵液中γ-癸内酯浓度不再上升时,结束发酵,即获得含γ-癸内酯的发酵产物;5L fermentation tank fermentation: with the inoculation amount of 8~10% volume ratio, inoculate the seed liquid in the 5L fermenter tank with 3.3~3.5L fermentation medium, carry out ventilation stirring culture at 27~33 ℃, wherein stirring speed It is 200~300r/min, the ventilation rate is 8L/min, the pressure in the tank is 1.0±0.02MPa, the fermentation time is 144~168 hours, the initial pH value of the fermentation broth is 5.0~6.0, and the bacteria in the fermentation broth are regularly sampled during the fermentation process to determine the bacteria in the fermentation broth. Dry body weight and the concentration of γ-decalactone, when the concentration of γ-decalactone in the fermentation broth no longer rises, the fermentation is terminated, that is, a fermentation product containing γ-decalactone is obtained; 上述以γ-癸内酯为目的产物发酵培养基的组成是:可溶性淀粉10~40g/L,豆粕粉10~40g/L,蓖麻油100g,吐温-20体积比0.05%,七水合硫酸镁0.5g/L,磷酸二氢钾0.46g/L,十二水合磷酸氢二钠1.2g/L;去离子水1L;pH5±0.5。The composition of the above-mentioned fermentation medium with γ-decalactone as the object product is: soluble starch 10~40g/L, soybean meal powder 10~40g/L, castor oil 100g, Tween-20 volume ratio 0.05%, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 0.5g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.46g/L, disodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate 1.2g/L; deionized water 1L; pH5±0.5. 3.如权利要求2所述的应用,其特征在于,步骤(4)所述发酵培养基初始可溶性淀粉浓度为20g/L~30g/L。3 . The application according to claim 2 , wherein the initial soluble starch concentration of the fermentation medium in step (4) is 20 g/L to 30 g/L. 4 .
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