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CN107137158B - A kind of electronic detachable apparatus for having needle injection - Google Patents

A kind of electronic detachable apparatus for having needle injection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107137158B
CN107137158B CN201710416394.2A CN201710416394A CN107137158B CN 107137158 B CN107137158 B CN 107137158B CN 201710416394 A CN201710416394 A CN 201710416394A CN 107137158 B CN107137158 B CN 107137158B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
piston
fixing sleeve
syringe
piston rod
cylinder body
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201710416394.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107137158A (en
Inventor
顾大强
葛海波
郑文钢
宋飞洋
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Priority to CN201710416394.2A priority Critical patent/CN107137158B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61DVETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
    • A61D7/00Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种电动有针注射器的可拆卸装置,包括六角固定套、注射器缸体、注射器壳体、活塞、活塞杆、楔形环和锁紧螺母;六角固定套由壳体内的定位面定位,注射器缸体通过螺纹与六角固定套联接;注射器缸体与壳体间有间隙,安装注射器缸体部分时,通过锁紧螺母的旋转来挤压楔形环,被挤压的楔形环进入壳体与缸体之间的缝隙,通过过盈连接产生摩擦力防止缸体与壳体发生相对转动。本发明中,六角固定套在安装时定位准确,通过锁紧螺母和楔形环的拆装实现缸体的转动与止动,缸体与六角固定套之间通过螺纹连接实现可拆卸,方便快捷的实现注射器缸体和内部活塞与玻璃管的清洗与消毒。

The invention discloses a detachable device for an electric syringe with a needle, which comprises a hexagonal fixing sleeve, a syringe cylinder, a syringe housing, a piston, a piston rod, a wedge ring and a locking nut; the hexagonal fixing sleeve is positioned by a positioning surface in the housing , the syringe cylinder is connected with the hexagonal fixing sleeve through threads; there is a gap between the syringe cylinder and the housing, when installing the syringe cylinder part, the wedge ring is squeezed by the rotation of the lock nut, and the squeezed wedge ring enters the housing The gap between the cylinder and the cylinder block generates friction through the interference connection to prevent the relative rotation between the cylinder block and the housing. In the present invention, the positioning of the hexagonal fixing sleeve is accurate during installation, and the rotation and stop of the cylinder body are realized through the disassembly and assembly of the lock nut and the wedge ring. Realize the cleaning and disinfection of the syringe cylinder, internal piston and glass tube.

Description

一种电动有针注射器的可拆卸装置A detachable device for electric syringe with needle

技术领域technical field

本发明属于手持电动注射器领域,具体涉及一种手持电动注射器的针头和缸体的可拆卸装置。The invention belongs to the field of hand-held electric injectors, in particular to a detachable device for a needle and a cylinder of a hand-held electric injector.

背景技术Background technique

手持电动注射器是一种利用电机推动活塞杆在缸体内运动,来达到药物注射的目的的电动工具。这种注射器适应了大型畜牧场的需要。但由于电动注射器安装时的紧密性和密封性需要,通常缸体和活塞杆部分不易装拆,这就导致了清洗和消毒的不便。A hand-held electric injector is an electric tool that uses a motor to push the piston rod to move in the cylinder to achieve the purpose of drug injection. This syringe is adapted to the needs of large livestock farms. However, due to the tightness and sealing requirements during installation of the electric injector, usually the cylinder body and the piston rod are not easy to assemble and disassemble, which leads to the inconvenience of cleaning and disinfection.

目前,电动注射器大多都是只能整机拆卸,这对大型畜牧场使用时需要频繁消毒清洗带来了很大不便。At present, most electric injectors can only be disassembled as a whole, which brings great inconvenience to large-scale livestock farms that require frequent disinfection and cleaning.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了实现电动注射器简单便捷的消毒与清洗,本发明提供了一种电动有针注射器的可拆卸装置,可以实现在电动注射器整机不进行拆卸的情况下,完成注射器缸体与活塞部分的拆卸,给电动注射器的清洗与消毒带来了很大的便利。In order to realize the simple and convenient disinfection and cleaning of electric injectors, the present invention provides a detachable device for electric syringes with needles, which can realize the disassembly of the syringe cylinder and piston without disassembling the whole electric injector. It brings great convenience to the cleaning and disinfection of electric injectors.

本发明采用的技术方案是:The technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

一种电动有针注射器的可拆卸装置,包括注射器壳体、六角固定套、注射器缸体、活塞、活塞杆、楔形环和锁紧螺母;所述注射器壳体上有用于定位六角固定套的三个定位面,六角固定套有内螺纹,注射器缸体上有用于和六角固定套连接的外螺纹;活塞杆通过六角螺母与连接板连接;活塞杆前端有球头结构,用于与活塞后端的槽配合,活塞杆推进时球头在槽内滑动保证活塞杆与活塞不会卡住,在拆卸时取出活塞,无需拆卸活塞杆,软管和软管接头相连接后通过软管接头和注射器缸体相连接;所述注射器缸体与注射器壳体间有间隙,间隙大小与楔形环前端相等,楔形环通过过盈连接防止注射器缸体与注射器壳体发生相对转动,楔形环上有用于拆卸楔形环的钩头。A detachable device for an electric syringe with a needle, comprising a syringe housing, a hexagonal fixing sleeve, a syringe cylinder, a piston, a piston rod, a wedge ring and a locking nut; A positioning surface, the hexagonal fixing sleeve has internal threads, and the syringe cylinder has external threads for connecting with the hexagonal fixing sleeve; the piston rod is connected with the connecting plate through a hexagonal nut; the front end of the piston rod has a ball head structure for connecting with the rear end of the piston. The groove fits, and the ball head slides in the groove when the piston rod is pushed forward to ensure that the piston rod and the piston will not be stuck. When disassembling, the piston is taken out without disassembling the piston rod. After the hose and the hose connector are connected, the hose connector and the syringe cylinder pass through There is a gap between the syringe cylinder and the syringe housing, and the size of the gap is equal to the front end of the wedge ring. The wedge ring prevents the relative rotation between the syringe cylinder and the syringe housing through the interference connection. There is a wedge on the wedge ring for disassembly. Hook head of the ring.

在安装时,先把活塞与活塞杆相连接,再通过螺纹连接让注射器缸体与六角固定套紧密相连,此时注射器壳体与缸体之间留有间隙,再将楔形环装入间隙中,并通过锁紧螺母旋转时产生的横向力将楔形环完全推入间隙,形成过盈配合。When installing, first connect the piston to the piston rod, and then connect the syringe cylinder and the hexagonal fixing sleeve tightly through threaded connection. At this time, there is a gap between the syringe housing and the cylinder, and then put the wedge ring into the gap. , and the wedge ring is fully pushed into the gap by the lateral force generated when the lock nut rotates, forming an interference fit.

本发明的有益效果在于:本发明中可以实现在电动注射器机身不拆卸的情况下,仅通过旋转锁紧螺母就可以实现注射器缸体、玻璃管和活塞的拆卸,方便实现活塞和玻璃管的清洗和消毒,安装也十分方便。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that: in the present invention, the cylinder body, glass tube and piston of the electric injector can be disassembled only by rotating the lock nut without disassembling the body of the electric injector, so that the piston and the glass tube can be easily disassembled. Cleaning and disinfection, installation is also very convenient.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1是本发明实例的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the example of the present invention;

图2是本发明实例的拆卸完成结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the dismantled schematic diagram of the completed structure of the example of the present invention;

图3是本发明实例的可拆卸装置局部示意图;Fig. 3 is a partial schematic diagram of a detachable device of an example of the present invention;

图4是本发明实例的楔形环结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the wedge-shaped ring of the example of the present invention;

图5是本发明实例的锁紧螺母结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the locking nut of the example of the present invention;

图中,1、六角螺母;2、六角固定套;3、注射器缸体;4、注射器壳体;5、楔形环;6、锁紧螺母;7、活塞杆;8、活塞;9、软管;10、软管接头;11、连接板。In the figure, 1. Hexagonal nut; 2. Hexagonal fixing sleeve; 3. Syringe cylinder; 4. Syringe housing; 5. Wedge ring; 6. Locking nut; 7. Piston rod; 8. Piston; 9. Hose ; 10, hose connector; 11, connecting plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明的具体实施方式进行描述,以便更好的理解本发明。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples, so as to better understand the present invention.

本发明的实现采用如下思路:注射器在整体安装完成后需要使注射器缸体无法转动,但要使注射器缸体与六角固定套分离就需要转动注射器缸体。所以在本发明中,采用了过盈联接的方法,通过楔形环的装拆,使注射器缸体在安装好之后无法转动,而在拆卸时可以转动,另外对于楔形环的安装,采用了锁紧螺母传递横向力的方式,简单有效。The realization of the present invention adopts the following idea: after the overall installation of the syringe, the syringe cylinder needs to be unable to rotate, but the syringe cylinder needs to be rotated to separate the syringe cylinder from the hexagonal fixing sleeve. Therefore, in the present invention, the method of interference connection is adopted. Through the assembly and disassembly of the wedge-shaped ring, the syringe cylinder cannot be rotated after installation, but can be rotated when it is disassembled. In addition, for the installation of the wedge-shaped ring, a locking The way the nut transmits the lateral force is simple and effective.

参照图1-5,本发明一种电动有针注射器的可拆卸装置,包括注射器壳体4、六角固定套2、注射器缸体3、活塞8、活塞杆7、楔形环5和锁紧螺母6。所述注射器壳体4上有用于定位六角固定套2的三个定位面,六角固定套2有内螺纹,注射器缸体3上有用于和六角固定套2联接的外螺纹;活塞杆7通过六角螺母1与连接板11连接;活塞杆7前端有球头结构,用于与活塞8后端的槽配合,活塞杆7推进时球头在槽内可以滑动保证活塞杆7与活塞8不会卡住,在拆卸时可以直接取出活塞8,软管9和软管接头10相连接后通过软管接头9跟注射器缸体3相连接,在拆卸时需先把软管接头10拆下;所述注射器缸体3与壳体4间有两毫米间隙,间隙大小与楔形环6前端相等,楔形环6通过过盈连接防止注射器缸体3与壳体4发生相对转动,楔形环5上有用于拆卸楔形环5的钩头;所述锁紧螺母6在安装时通过螺旋传动产生的横向力将楔形环5推入壳体4与注射器缸体3之间,并通过螺纹的自锁保证锁紧。Referring to Figures 1-5, the present invention shows a detachable device for an electric syringe with a needle, including a syringe housing 4, a hexagonal fixing sleeve 2, a syringe cylinder 3, a piston 8, a piston rod 7, a wedge ring 5 and a lock nut 6 . The syringe housing 4 has three positioning surfaces for positioning the hexagonal fixing sleeve 2. The hexagonal fixing sleeve 2 has internal threads, and the syringe cylinder 3 has external threads for connecting with the hexagonal fixing sleeve 2; the piston rod 7 passes through the hexagonal fixing sleeve 2. The nut 1 is connected with the connecting plate 11; the front end of the piston rod 7 has a ball head structure, which is used to cooperate with the groove at the rear end of the piston 8. When the piston rod 7 is pushed forward, the ball head can slide in the groove to ensure that the piston rod 7 and the piston 8 will not be stuck , the piston 8 can be directly taken out during disassembly, the hose 9 is connected to the hose connector 10 and then connected to the syringe cylinder 3 through the hose connector 9, and the hose connector 10 needs to be removed first during disassembly; the syringe There is a gap of 2 mm between the cylinder body 3 and the housing 4, which is equal to the front end of the wedge ring 6. The wedge ring 6 prevents the relative rotation between the cylinder body 3 and the housing 4 of the syringe through an interference connection. The hook head of the ring 5; the lock nut 6 pushes the wedge-shaped ring 5 between the casing 4 and the syringe cylinder 3 through the lateral force generated by the screw transmission during installation, and the locking is ensured by the self-locking of the thread.

在安装时,先把清洗消毒完的活塞8与活塞杆7相连接,再通过螺纹连接让注射器缸体3与六角固定套2紧密相连,此时注射器壳体4与缸体3之间留有微小间隙,再将楔形环5装入间隙中,并通过锁紧螺母6旋转时产生的横向力将楔形环5完全推入间隙,形成过盈配合。When installing, first connect the cleaned and sterilized piston 8 with the piston rod 7, and then make the syringe cylinder 3 closely connected with the hexagonal fixing sleeve 2 through threaded connection. At this time, there is a gap between the syringe housing 4 and the cylinder 3 If there is a small gap, the wedge ring 5 is put into the gap, and the wedge ring 5 is completely pushed into the gap by the lateral force generated when the lock nut 6 rotates, forming an interference fit.

在拆卸时,先把软管9和软管10接头拆下,再把锁紧螺母6旋出,再通过楔形环5上的钩头拔出楔形环5,此时注射器壳体4与缸体3之间留有微小间隙,再转动注射器缸体3,使注射器缸体3与六角固定套2分离,最后取出活塞8,完成拆卸。When disassembling, first remove the hose 9 and hose 10 joints, then unscrew the lock nut 6, and then pull out the wedge ring 5 through the hook head on the wedge ring 5. At this time, the syringe housing 4 and the cylinder body There is a small gap between 3, and then the syringe cylinder 3 is turned to separate the syringe cylinder 3 from the hexagonal fixing sleeve 2, and finally the piston 8 is taken out to complete the disassembly.

整个装拆过程便捷有效、安全可靠,安装完成后,注射器功能实现良好,整体功能实现较好。The whole assembly and disassembly process is convenient, effective, safe and reliable. After the installation is completed, the function of the syringe is well realized, and the overall function is well realized.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of electronic detachable apparatus for having needle injection, it is characterised in that:Including injector housing(4), hexagonal fixing sleeve (2), syringe cylinder body(3), piston(8), piston rod(7), cambridge ring(5)And locking nut(6);The injector housing(4) On be useful for positioning hexagonal fixing sleeve(2)Three positioning surfaces, hexagonal fixing sleeve(2)There are internal thread, syringe cylinder body(3)On have For with hexagonal fixing sleeve(2)The external screw thread of connection;Piston rod(7)Pass through hex nut(1)With connecting plate(11)Connection;Piston Bar(7)There is ball head structure in front end, is used for and piston(8)The slot of rear end coordinates, piston rod(7)Bulb slides guarantor in slot when propulsion Demonstrate,prove piston rod(7)With piston(8)It will not block, piston is taken out in dismounting(8), without dismantling piston rod(7), hose(9)With Hose coupling(10)Pass through hose coupling after being connected(10)With syringe cylinder body(3)It is connected;The syringe cylinder body(3)With Injector housing(4)Between have gap, gap size and cambridge ring(5)Front end is equal, cambridge ring(5)It prevents from noting by interference connection Emitter cylinder body(3)With injector housing(4)It relatively rotates, cambridge ring(5)On be useful for dismounting cambridge ring(5)Gib head.
2. a kind of electronic detachable apparatus for having needle injection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:When mounted, First piston(8)With piston rod(7)It is connected, then is connected through a screw thread and allows syringe cylinder body(3)With hexagonal fixing sleeve(2)Closely It is connected, at this time injector housing(4)With cylinder body(3)Between there are gaps, then by cambridge ring(5)It is fitted into gap, and passes through lock Tight nut(6)The cross force generated when rotation is by cambridge ring(5)It is pushed completely into gap, forms interference fit.
CN201710416394.2A 2017-06-06 2017-06-06 A kind of electronic detachable apparatus for having needle injection Expired - Fee Related CN107137158B (en)

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CN201710416394.2A CN107137158B (en) 2017-06-06 2017-06-06 A kind of electronic detachable apparatus for having needle injection

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CN201710416394.2A CN107137158B (en) 2017-06-06 2017-06-06 A kind of electronic detachable apparatus for having needle injection

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CN107137158B true CN107137158B (en) 2018-09-11

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0442516A1 (en) * 1990-02-16 1991-08-21 Mgvg Medizinische Geräte Vertriebs Gmbh Gearable freewheel
US5533975A (en) * 1995-10-06 1996-07-09 Lu; Wen-Chin Safety syringe with reliably externally connectable and internally retractable self-biased needle
CN200998488Y (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-01-02 文宇 Injection positioning bow
CN101337099A (en) * 2008-08-08 2009-01-07 陈凯 Pulse injection apparatus
CN202113434U (en) * 2011-05-06 2012-01-18 上海萌黎国际贸易有限公司 Safety syringe assembly
CN103143083A (en) * 2013-03-25 2013-06-12 苏州泽德医疗器械有限公司 Injection finishing control method of syringe injection pump
CN104321102A (en) * 2012-04-17 2015-01-28 卡贝欧洲有限公司 Medicament delivery device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0442516A1 (en) * 1990-02-16 1991-08-21 Mgvg Medizinische Geräte Vertriebs Gmbh Gearable freewheel
US5533975A (en) * 1995-10-06 1996-07-09 Lu; Wen-Chin Safety syringe with reliably externally connectable and internally retractable self-biased needle
CN200998488Y (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-01-02 文宇 Injection positioning bow
CN101337099A (en) * 2008-08-08 2009-01-07 陈凯 Pulse injection apparatus
CN202113434U (en) * 2011-05-06 2012-01-18 上海萌黎国际贸易有限公司 Safety syringe assembly
CN104321102A (en) * 2012-04-17 2015-01-28 卡贝欧洲有限公司 Medicament delivery device
CN103143083A (en) * 2013-03-25 2013-06-12 苏州泽德医疗器械有限公司 Injection finishing control method of syringe injection pump

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