CN107115373A - A kind of steam bubble lavipeditum ball containing folium artemisiae argyi and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of steam bubble lavipeditum ball containing folium artemisiae argyi and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107115373A CN107115373A CN201710319524.0A CN201710319524A CN107115373A CN 107115373 A CN107115373 A CN 107115373A CN 201710319524 A CN201710319524 A CN 201710319524A CN 107115373 A CN107115373 A CN 107115373A
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Abstract
一种含艾叶的汽泡足浴球及其制备方法。该汽泡足浴球其由以下原料制成:艾叶1.0‑4.5份,姜、盐、红花、花椒中的一种0.05‑1.0份,碳源2.0‑8.5份,有机酸1.0‑6.5份,淀粉0.5‑6.5份,植物油0.5‑0.8份,精油0.1‑0.3份,水2.0‑6.5份。其制备方法包括以下步骤:(1)将中药材粉碎过筛;(2)按比例称取碳源、有机酸、淀粉、中药材,混合,充分搅拌得到干物料;(3)将湿的制剂:植物油、精油、水混合,搅拌均匀;(4)将湿制剂与干物料混合均匀,制成软材;(5)将软材倒入模具中,在空气中于20‑30℃,相对湿度60‑75%的条件下,放置干燥1‑3天,脱模,将其放入塑料袋扎紧。该汽泡足浴球纯天然,制备工艺简单,成本低,携带方便,具有多种保健的功效。A bubble foot bath ball containing mugwort leaves and a preparation method thereof. The bubble foot bath ball is made of the following raw materials: 1.0-4.5 parts of mugwort leaves, 0.05-1.0 parts of one of ginger, salt, safflower, and peppercorns, 2.0-8.5 parts of carbon sources, 1.0-6.5 parts of organic acids, starch 0.5-6.5 parts, 0.5-0.8 parts of vegetable oil, 0.1-0.3 parts of essential oil, 2.0-6.5 parts of water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) pulverizing and sieving Chinese medicinal materials; (2) weighing carbon source, organic acid, starch and Chinese medicinal materials in proportion, mixing them, and fully stirring them to obtain dry materials; (3) taking the wet preparation : Mix vegetable oil, essential oil and water and stir evenly; (4) Mix the wet preparation and dry material evenly to make soft material; Under the condition of 60‑75%, let it dry for 1‑3 days, remove the mold, put it into a plastic bag and tie it tightly. The bubble foot bath ball is pure natural, has simple preparation process, low cost, is convenient to carry, and has multiple health care effects.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种含艾叶的汽泡足浴球及其制备方法。The invention relates to a bubble foot bath ball containing mugwort leaves and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
足浴是一种非药物疗法,它可以刺激足部反射区,促进血液循环,调节人体机能,提高免疫能力,起到防病、治病、保健、强身作用。Foot bath is a kind of non-drug therapy, which can stimulate the reflex area of the foot, promote blood circulation, regulate human body function, improve immunity, and play a role in disease prevention, treatment, health care and physical fitness.
目前市场上的泡脚药种类不少,一般是根据制成的药物形态的不同,主要划分为以下类别:At present, there are many types of foot bath medicines on the market, which are generally divided into the following categories according to the different forms of the medicines made:
泡腾片:主要是采用中药原材料中的药物成分,按比例混合调制,炼制成片剂的状态。Effervescent Tablets: Mainly use the medicinal ingredients in the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine, mix and prepare them in proportion, and refine them into tablets.
泡脚粉:把中药材制作成为粉状,主要有粉末型、袋泡型的。粉末型的是直接把药粉放在热水中泡脚;袋泡型的则是将药材研磨后装进袋子。Foot-soaking powder: Chinese herbal medicines are made into powder, mainly in powder type and bag type. The powder type is to soak the feet directly in hot water; the bag type is to grind the medicinal materials and put them into a bag.
泡脚液:向中药原材料中添加防腐剂并制作成为流体状的泡脚药,有中药保健类的和保健清洁类的。Foot bath liquid: Add preservatives to the raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine and make it into a fluid foot bath medicine, which includes traditional Chinese medicine health care and health care cleaning.
泡脚盐:在低温下将中草药、深海矿物盐粉碎、配比、加工而成的结晶状粉末,主要功效是清洁脚部和治脚气、保湿。Foot bath salt: crystalline powder made by crushing, mixing and processing Chinese herbal medicine and deep sea mineral salt at low temperature. Its main function is to clean feet, cure beriberi and moisturize.
艾叶为菊科植物艾Artemisia argyi Levl.et Vant.的干燥叶。夏季花未开时采摘,除去杂质,晒干。多皱缩、破碎,有短柄。完整叶片展平后呈卵状椭圆形,羽状深裂,裂片椭圆状披针形,边缘有不规则的粗锯齿;上表面灰绿色或深黄绿色,有稀疏的柔毛和腺点;下表面密生灰白色绒毛。质柔软。气清香,味苦。其功效为:温经止血,散寒止痛;外用祛湿止痒。主治:用于吐血,衄血,崩漏,月经过多,胎漏下血,少腹冷痛,经寒不调,宫冷不孕;外治皮肤瘙痒。醋艾炭温经止血,用于虚寒性出血。Artemisia argyi Levl.et Vant. is the dry leaf of Artemisia argyi Levl.et Vant. Pick in summer when the flowers are not in bloom, remove impurities and dry in the sun. More shrunken, broken, with a short handle. The complete leaves are oval-elliptic after flattening, pinnately deeply lobed, lobes elliptic-lanceolate, with irregular coarse serrations on the edges; the upper surface is gray-green or dark yellow-green, with sparse pilose and glandular points; the lower The surface is densely gray-white fluff. Soft texture. Gas delicate fragrance, bitter taste. Its effects are: warming the meridian for hemostasis, dispelling cold and relieving pain; external use for dispelling dampness and relieving itching. Indications: used for hematemesis, epistaxis, metrorrhagia, menorrhagia, fetal leakage, cold pain in the lower abdomen, menstrual irregularity, uterine cold infertility; external treatment of skin itching. Vinegar, moxa and charcoal warm the meridians to stop bleeding, and are used for bleeding due to deficiency and cold.
专利文献CN102397190A公开了一种艾叶足浴药包,其由以下重量比的原料制成,其中艾叶粉含量为50%-55%,矿盐含量为45%-50%。本发明的原料中含有抑制病菌、芳香除臭、舒筋活血、保湿滋润的成分,有良好的杀菌、活血、润肤、保健、去除脚气、脚癣和脚臭,去湿逐寒、卫生保健、促进睡眠的作用,按比例配制成足浴药包经常泡脚,不仅能起到有效防治脚病的效果,还能提神解乏、防止脚部皮肤干燥皱裂等。Patent document CN102397190A discloses a wormwood foot bath kit, which is made of raw materials in the following weight ratios, wherein the content of wormwood powder is 50%-55%, and the content of mineral salt is 45%-50%. The raw material of the present invention contains ingredients for inhibiting germs, aroma and deodorization, relaxing tendons and activating blood circulation, moisturizing and moisturizing, and has good sterilization, blood circulation promoting, skin moisturizing, health care, removal of beriberi, athlete's foot and foot odor, dehumidification and cold removal, health care, The effect of promoting sleep is formulated into a foot bath medicine bag in proportion to soak feet frequently.
专利文献CN105709020A公开了一种含艾叶药渣的足浴粉及其制备方法,所述足浴粉包括以下重量份的制备原料:艾叶药渣50-80份、松针8-35份、玫瑰花5-25份、丁香3-15份、芦荟鲜叶5-20份、陈皮1-12份、石菖蒲5-18份、倍半碳酸钠0.5-5份和氯化钠0.5-10份。该发明提供的足浴粉原料易得,成本低廉,使用方便,抑菌效果好,同时还具有促进气血运行、疏通奉理、行气解郁、改善新陈代谢、使植物神经功能恢复到正常状态的作用,具有消除疲劳、改善睡眠、安神益智、增加人体免疫力等保健功效,可有效预防和治疗植物神经功能紊乱。Patent document CN105709020A discloses a foot bath powder containing mugwort dregs and a preparation method thereof. The foot bath powder includes the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of mugwort dregs, 8-35 parts of pine needles, 5-25 parts of roses 3-15 parts of cloves, 5-20 parts of fresh leaves of aloe vera, 1-12 parts of tangerine peel, 5-18 parts of calamus calamus, 0.5-5 parts of sodium sesquicarbonate and 0.5-10 parts of sodium chloride. The raw material of the foot bath powder provided by the invention is easy to obtain, low in cost, convenient to use, and has good antibacterial effect. At the same time, it also has the functions of promoting the circulation of qi and blood, dredging the law, promoting qi and relieving depression, improving metabolism, and restoring the autonomic nerve function to a normal state. It has health effects such as eliminating fatigue, improving sleep, calming the nerves and improving intelligence, increasing human immunity, etc., and can effectively prevent and treat autonomic dysfunction.
专利文献CN105561002A公开了一种艾叶保健足浴粉及其制备方法,所述足浴粉包括以下重量份的制备原料:艾叶药渣50-80份、桑叶15-35份、竹叶10-30份、茉莉花1-15份、薄荷1-10份、淫羊藿10-25份、芦荟鲜叶5-20份、倍半碳酸钠1-5份和氯化钠2-10份。本发明提供的足浴粉原料易得,成本低廉,对皮肤无刺激性,具有消除疲劳、缓解疼痛、镇静安神和改善睡眠等保健功效,可有效预防和治疗慢性疲劳综合征。Patent document CN105561002A discloses a mugwort leaf health-care foot bath powder and a preparation method thereof. The foot bath powder includes the following preparation raw materials in parts by weight: 50-80 parts of mugwort leaves dregs, 15-35 parts of mulberry leaves, 10-30 parts of bamboo leaves, 1-15 parts of jasmine, 1-10 parts of mint, 10-25 parts of epimedium, 5-20 parts of fresh leaves of aloe vera, 1-5 parts of sodium sesquicarbonate and 2-10 parts of sodium chloride. The raw material of the foot bath powder provided by the invention is easy to obtain, low in cost, non-irritating to the skin, has health care effects such as eliminating fatigue, relieving pain, calming the nerves and improving sleep, and can effectively prevent and treat chronic fatigue syndrome.
上述专利文献涉及的艾叶足浴产品剂型以液体和固体粉末为主,储存、运输极为不便;液体制剂需要添加防腐剂,以提高其保质期;固体粉末容易吸湿,中药材吸湿后极易发霉变质,影响品质。The dosage forms of the Artemisia argyi leaf bath products involved in the above patent documents are mainly liquid and solid powder, which are extremely inconvenient to store and transport; liquid preparations need to be added with preservatives to improve their shelf life; solid powders are easy to absorb moisture, and Chinese medicinal materials are prone to mold and deterioration after absorbing moisture, affecting quality.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术中所存在的缺陷,本发明的目的在于提供一种含艾叶的汽泡足浴球,该汽泡足浴球质量稳定,具有多种保健功效,携带方便,满足社会健康生活需求。In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a bubble foot bath ball containing mugwort leaves, which has stable quality, multiple health care functions, is easy to carry, and meets the needs of social healthy life.
本发明的另一目的在于提供一种所述汽泡足浴球的制备方法,选用天然的艾叶及其他纯天然中药材以泡腾崩解原理制备该汽泡足浴球,制备工艺简单,成本低。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing the bubble foot bath ball. Natural mugwort leaves and other pure natural Chinese medicinal materials are used to prepare the bubble foot bath ball by the principle of effervescent disintegration. The preparation process is simple and the cost is low.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种含艾叶的汽泡足浴球,该汽泡足浴球由以下原料制成:艾叶1.0-4.5份,姜、盐、红花、花椒中的一种0.05-1.0份,碳源2.0-8.5份,有机酸1.0-6.5份,淀粉0.5-6.5份,植物油0.5-0.8份,精油0.1-0.3份,水2.0-6.5份。A bubble foot bath ball containing mugwort leaves, which is made of the following raw materials: 1.0-4.5 parts of mugwort leaves, 0.05-1.0 parts of one of ginger, salt, safflower, and peppercorns, and 2.0-8.5 parts of carbon sources , organic acid 1.0-6.5 parts, starch 0.5-6.5 parts, vegetable oil 0.5-0.8 parts, essential oil 0.1-0.3 parts, water 2.0-6.5 parts.
其中,所述有机酸为柠檬酸、酒石酸、富马酸、己二酸、苹果酸和水溶性氨基酸中的至少一种。Wherein, the organic acid is at least one of citric acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, malic acid and water-soluble amino acids.
其中,所述碳源为碳酸盐,优选为碳酸钠或碳酸氢钠。Wherein, the carbon source is carbonate, preferably sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate.
其中,所述淀粉为玉米淀粉、红薯淀粉、绿豆淀粉、马铃薯淀粉、麦类淀粉、菱角淀粉和藕淀粉中的至少一种。Wherein, the starch is at least one of corn starch, sweet potato starch, mung bean starch, potato starch, wheat starch, water chestnut starch and lotus root starch.
其中,所述水为蒸馏水、纯净水或去离子水。Wherein, the water is distilled water, purified water or deionized water.
其中,所述植物油为可可脂、乳木果油、椰子油或橄榄油。Wherein, the vegetable oil is cocoa butter, shea butter, coconut oil or olive oil.
其中,所述精油为玫瑰精油、薰衣草精油或迷迭香精油。Wherein, the essential oil is rose essential oil, lavender essential oil or rosemary essential oil.
其中,所述盐为粗盐、竹盐、井盐、矿盐或海盐,其化学成分主要为氯化钠。Wherein, the salt is coarse salt, bamboo salt, well salt, mineral salt or sea salt, and its chemical composition is mainly sodium chloride.
一种所述汽泡足浴球的制备方法,该方法包括以下步骤:A preparation method of the bubble foot bath ball, the method comprises the following steps:
(1)粉碎中药材:将艾叶、以及姜、盐、红花和花椒中的一种粉碎,过14-100目筛;(1) Pulverizing Chinese medicinal materials: pulverizing one of Artemisia argyi, ginger, salt, safflower and Zanthoxylum bungeanum, and passing through a 14-100 mesh sieve;
(2)按比例称取碳源、有机酸、淀粉、中药材,混合,搅拌30-60min,得到干物料;(2) Weigh the carbon source, organic acid, starch, and Chinese medicinal materials in proportion, mix and stir for 30-60min to obtain dry materials;
(3)另取出量杯倒入湿的制剂:植物油、精油、水,搅拌均匀;(3) Take out the measuring cup and pour into the wet preparation: vegetable oil, essential oil, water, and stir evenly;
(4)将湿制剂的液体少量,多次喷洒在干物料上,搅拌混合均匀,制成软材,即捏能成型,压即松散;(4) Spray a small amount of liquid in the wet preparation on the dry material several times, stir and mix evenly to make a soft material, which can be shaped by kneading and loosened by pressing;
(5)将软材倒入模具中,在空气中于20-30℃,相对湿度60-75%的条件下,放置干燥1-3天,脱模,将其放入塑料袋扎紧。(5) Pour the soft material into the mould, place it to dry for 1-3 days in the air at 20-30°C and relative humidity of 60-75%, remove the mold, put it into a plastic bag and tie it tightly.
本发明的优点在于:The advantages of the present invention are:
本发明的汽泡足浴球质量稳定,艾叶与多种中药材复配具有多种保健功效:The quality of the bubble foot bath ball of the present invention is stable, and the compounding of mugwort leaves and various Chinese medicinal materials has various health care effects:
1、艾叶加姜可预防风寒感冒。1. Artemisia argyi and ginger can prevent colds and colds.
2、艾叶搭配红花一起泡脚可以起到活血化瘀、暖宫驱寒的功效,用于治疗皮肤干燥,手脚冰凉等有一定疗效;2. Soaking the feet with wormwood leaves and safflower can promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, warm the palace and drive away cold. It is used to treat dry skin, cold hands and feet, etc.;
3、艾叶加盐适用脚腿肿胀的消除。3. Artemisia argyi and salt are suitable for the elimination of leg swelling.
4、艾叶加花椒,适用脚汗、脚臭、脚气、温疹。4. Artemisia argyi and pepper are suitable for foot sweat, foot odor, beriberi, and warm rash.
本发明的汽泡可满足消费者追求产品绿色与安全的消费心理。The bubbles of the invention can satisfy consumers' consumption psychology of pursuing green and safe products.
本发明将传统洗足浴产品制成汽泡足浴球,携带方便,制备工艺简单,能够满足社会健康生活需求,具有市场开发前景。The invention makes the traditional foot bath product into a bubble foot bath ball, which is convenient to carry, has a simple preparation process, can meet the needs of social healthy life, and has market development prospects.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为皮肤角质层水分含量试验结果。Fig. 1 is the test result of moisture content of skin stratum corneum.
具体实施方式detailed description
通过以下具体实施例对本发明做进一步说明。以下实施例中所使用的艾叶、红花购于北京嘉事堂玉泉路药店,植物油、精油、姜、花椒、盐购于北京超市发超市,蒸馏水、去离子水、纯化水:北京联合大学生物化学工程学院实训基地制备。The present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples. Artemisia argyi and safflower used in the following examples were purchased from Beijing Jiashitang Yuquan Road Pharmacy, vegetable oil, essential oil, ginger, pepper, and salt were purchased from Beijing Supermarket Fa Supermarket, distilled water, deionized water, purified water: Beijing Union University Biology Preparation of the training base of the School of Chemical Engineering.
本发明中所涉及的中药材具有以下属性:The Chinese medicinal materials involved in the present invention have the following attributes:
姜科姜属多年生草本植物。开有黄绿色花并有刺激性香味的根茎。株高0.5-1米;根茎肥厚,多分枝,有芳香及辛辣味。姜根茎所含挥发油的主要成分为姜醇(Zingiberol,CH O)、姜烯(Zingiberene,C H)、莰烯、水茴香烯、龙脑、枸橼醛及桉油精等。此外尚含辣味成分姜辣素(Gingerol)、油状辣味成分姜烯酮(Shogaol,C H O)及结晶性辣味成分姜油酮(Zingerone,C H O)等。现代药理研究表明,生姜有抗菌、抗癌,以及抗氧化、抗衰老作用,其特有的“姜辣素”能有效治疗因过食寒凉食物而引起的腹胀、腹痛、腹泻、呕吐等症。此外,生姜能增进食欲,促进消化液的分泌;生姜中的姜酚还有较强的利胆作用。Zingiberaceae Zingiberaceae is a perennial herb. A rhizome with yellow-green flowers and a pungent fragrance. Plant height 0.5-1 meter; rhizome hypertrophy, multi-branched, aromatic and spicy. The main components of volatile oil contained in ginger rhizomes are Zingiberol (CH O), Zingiberene (CH), camphene, anisene, borneol, citral and eucalyptol. In addition, it also contains gingerol (Gingerol), an oily spicy ingredient (Shogaol, CHO), and a crystalline spicy ingredient, Zingerone (CHO). Modern pharmacological studies have shown that ginger has antibacterial, anticancer, antioxidative, and antiaging effects. Its unique "gingerol" can effectively treat abdominal distension, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and vomiting caused by overeating cold and cold foods. In addition, ginger can increase appetite and promote the secretion of digestive juice; gingerol in ginger also has a strong choleretic effect.
红花又称草红花。双子叶植物,菊科,干燥的管状花,长约1.5厘米,橙红色,花管狭细,先端5裂,裂片狭线形,长5~7毫米,雄蕊5枚,花药黄色,联合成管,高出裂片之外,其中央有柱头露出。具特异香气,味微苦。以花片长、色鲜红、质柔软者为佳。花含红色的和黄色的色素,从中分离得到:红花甙(carthamin),前红花甙(precarthamin)、红花黄色素(safflow yellow)A及B[1-3]、红花明甙(safflominA)A[4]。又含多酚类成分:绿原酸(chlorogenic acid)、加啡酸(caffeic acid)、儿茶酚(cate-chol)、焦性儿茶酚(pyrocatechol)、多巴(dopa)。红花的药用作用表现为活血通经,去瘀止痛。活血通经药。有降压、抗疲劳、镇痛和镇静作用。Safflower is also called grass safflower. Dicotyledons, Asteraceae, dry tubular flowers, about 1.5 cm long, orange-red, narrow and thin flower tubes, 5-lobed at the apex, lobes narrowly linear, 5-7 mm long, 5 stamens, yellow anthers, united into tubes, Above the lobes, the central stigma is exposed. With a specific aroma, slightly bitter taste. It is better to have long flower pieces, bright red color and soft texture. The flowers contain red and yellow pigments, from which they are isolated: carthamin, precarthamin, safflower yellow A and B [1-3], safflower ( safflomin A) A[4]. It also contains polyphenols: chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, catechol, pyrocatechol, and dopa. The medicinal effect of safflower is to promote blood circulation and stimulate menstruation, remove blood stasis and relieve pain. Medicine for promoting blood circulation and dredging menstruation. There are antihypertensive, anti-fatigue, analgesic and sedative effects.
盐为粗盐、竹盐、井盐、矿盐或海盐,其化学成分主要为氯化钠。海水是盐的“故乡”,海水中含有各种盐类,其中90%左右是氯化钠,也就是食盐。The salt is coarse salt, bamboo salt, well salt, mineral salt or sea salt, and its chemical composition is mainly sodium chloride. Seawater is the "hometown" of salt. Seawater contains various salts, about 90% of which are sodium chloride, which is table salt.
盐的药用作用表现为:早晨用淡盐水洗眼,可治结膜炎和沙眼等。洗澡时加些盐水,能治皮肤病。头痛时,用盐擦擦舌头,喝点盐开水,头痛可以减轻。脱牙流血时,含一口盐水,能立即止血。反胃和消化不良,喝点淡盐水可以缓解。在饮用茶水里加点盐,可解烦渴,减轻喉头发炎和预防中暑。用热盐水洗冻疮,可以起到止痒作用。误食有毒食物,喝点盐开水,可起解毒作用。腹部受寒,把粗盐炒热,放在布袋里,热敷腹部,能驱寒止痛。用茄根和盐捣成粉末,抹在牙疼处,可止疼;抹在冻疮处,可治冻疮。清晨起床后,喝上一杯淡盐开水,可以保持大便的通畅。经常用盐开水洗头,可以防止或减少头发脱落。The medicinal effect of salt is as follows: washing eyes with light salt water in the morning can cure conjunctivitis and trachoma. Adding some salt water to the bath can cure skin diseases. When you have a headache, wipe your tongue with salt and drink some salt water, the headache can be relieved. When teeth are bleeding, take a mouthful of salt water to stop the bleeding immediately. Nausea and indigestion can be relieved by drinking some light salt water. Adding some salt to drinking tea can quench polydipsia, relieve sore throat and prevent heatstroke. Washing frostbite with hot salt water can relieve itching. Eating poisonous food by mistake and drinking some salt water can detoxify. When the abdomen is cold, stir-fry coarse salt, put it in a cloth bag, and apply heat to the abdomen, which can dispel the cold and relieve pain. Pound eggplant root and salt into powder and apply it on the toothache to relieve pain; apply it to frostbite to cure frostbite. After getting up in the morning, drink a glass of light salt water to keep the stool smooth. Wash your hair frequently with salt water to prevent or reduce hair loss.
花椒为芸香科、花椒属落叶灌木或小乔木,可孤植又可作防护刺篱。其果皮可作为调味料,并可提取芳香油,又可入药,种子可食用,也可加工制作肥皂。花椒的果皮均含挥发油,油中含异茴香醚(estragol)及牻牛儿醇(geraniol)等。花椒的药用功效:温中散寒、驱虫、止痒。内治脘腹冷痛、呕吐、腹泻、蛔虫病;外治皮肤瘙痒。Zanthoxylum bungeanum is a deciduous shrub or small tree of Rutaceae, Zanthoxylum bungeanum, which can be planted alone or used as a protective hedge. Its peel can be used as seasoning, and aromatic oil can be extracted, and it can be used as medicine. The seeds are edible, and can also be processed to make soap. The peel of Zanthoxylum bungeanum contains volatile oil, and the oil contains estragol and geraniol. Medicinal effects of Zanthoxylum bungeanum: Warming the middle and expelling cold, repelling insects, and relieving itching. Internal treatment of abdominal cold pain, vomiting, diarrhea, ascariasis; external treatment of skin itching.
艾叶味辛、苦,性温,具有温经止血,散寒止痛,降湿杀虫的功效。而花椒性温,有温中散寒、除湿、止痛、杀虫的作用,春季适度食用,有助于人体阳气的生发。且花椒对白喉杆菌、肺炎双球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和某些皮肤真菌有抑制作用。用艾叶花椒水泡脚可以治疗脚汗、脚臭、脚气、温疹等症。Artemisia argyi is pungent, bitter, warm in nature, has the effects of warming the meridian to stop bleeding, dispelling cold and relieving pain, reducing dampness and killing insects. Zanthoxylum bungeanum is warm in nature and has the functions of warming the middle and expelling cold, dehumidification, pain relief, and killing insects. Moderate consumption in spring can help the growth of human yang. And Zanthoxylum bungeanum has inhibitory effect on diphtheria bacillus, pneumococcus, staphylococcus aureus and some skin fungi. Soaking feet with mugwort leaves and pepper water can treat foot sweat, foot odor, beriberi, warm rash and other diseases.
在以下实施例中,临界相对湿度CRH测试方法如下:In the following examples, the critical relative humidity CRH test method is as follows:
取样品药粉12份,分为2组,每组6份,每份约1g,置于在25℃恒温干燥箱内达恒重并编号的称量瓶中,精密称定,打开称量瓶盖,分别放入6个不同湿度的玻璃干燥器中,将K2CO3·10H2O、NaBr·2H2O、NaNO3、NH4Cl、Na2CO3·10H2O、KNO2配制成饱和溶液(25℃),分别注入干燥器内,于25℃放置24h,分别得到相对湿度为48%、59.7%、73.8%、79.3%、87%、92.5%的恒湿溶液。取一带盖的磨口称量瓶,先称取样品1g于称量瓶中置于干燥器中,在不同时间连续测定样品重量(称量瓶从干燥器取出时加盖,用减量法算得平衡吸湿量),直至样品平衡吸湿量不再变化。以吸湿率为纵坐标,相对湿度为横坐标作曲线。吸湿率突然升高所对应的相对湿度即为临界相对湿度。Take 12 parts of the sample powder, divide them into 2 groups, 6 parts in each group, about 1g each, put them in a weighing bottle with a constant weight and a number in a constant temperature drying oven at 25°C, weigh it accurately, and open the weighing bottle cap , respectively put into six glass desiccators with different humidity, and K 2 CO 3 ·10H 2 O, NaBr·2H 2 O, NaNO 3 , NH 4 Cl, Na 2 CO 3 ·10H 2 O, KNO 2 were formulated into Saturated solutions (25°C) were poured into desiccators respectively, and placed at 25°C for 24 hours to obtain constant humidity solutions with relative humidity of 48%, 59.7%, 73.8%, 79.3%, 87%, and 92.5%, respectively. Take a ground-mouth weighing bottle with a cover, first weigh 1g of the sample in the weighing bottle and place it in a desiccator, and measure the weight of the sample continuously at different times (the weighing bottle is covered when it is taken out of the desiccator, and calculated by subtraction method) Equilibrium moisture absorption) until the equilibrium moisture absorption of the sample no longer changes. Draw a curve with the moisture absorption rate as the ordinate and the relative humidity as the abscissa. The relative humidity corresponding to the sudden increase in moisture absorption rate is the critical relative humidity.
实施例1Example 1
称取20g艾叶、5g姜,粉碎过20目筛;称取碳酸氢钠30g、柠檬酸30g、玉米淀粉30g,将以上4种干燥的粉剂放入一个大的不锈钢干燥容器中混合搅拌30min。另取出量杯倒入湿的制剂:玫瑰精油1g、椰子油3g、水25mL,搅拌均匀,将液体少量,多次喷洒在干物料上,同时搅拌混合均匀,制成软材,即捏能成型,压即松散。将软材倒入模具中,在空气中于20-30℃,相对湿度60-75%的条件下,放置干燥1天,脱模,将其放入塑料袋扎紧。感官综合评分见表2,保湿功效评价结果见图1。Weigh 20g of mugwort leaves and 5g of ginger, crush them through a 20-mesh sieve; weigh 30g of sodium bicarbonate, 30g of citric acid, and 30g of cornstarch, and put the above four dry powders into a large stainless steel drying container and mix and stir for 30min. Take another measuring cup and pour the wet preparation: 1g of rose essential oil, 3g of coconut oil, and 25mL of water, stir evenly, spray a small amount of liquid on the dry material several times, stir and mix evenly at the same time, and make a soft material, which can be shaped by kneading. Press to loosen. Pour the soft material into the mold, let it dry for 1 day in the air at 20-30°C, relative humidity 60-75%, remove the mold, put it into a plastic bag and tie it tightly. See Table 2 for the comprehensive sensory score, and see Figure 1 for the evaluation results of moisturizing efficacy.
实施例2Example 2
称取20g艾叶、1g红花,粉碎过20目筛;称取碳酸氢钠40g、柠檬酸30g、玉米淀粉30g,将以上4种干燥的粉剂放入一个大的不锈钢干燥容器中混合搅拌30min。另取出量杯倒入湿的制剂:玫瑰精油1g、椰子油3g、水30mL,搅拌均匀,将液体少量,多次喷洒在干物料上,同时搅拌混合均匀,制成软材,即捏能成型,压即松散。将软材倒入模具中,在空气中于20-30℃,相对湿度60-75%的条件下,放置干燥1天,脱模,将其放入塑料袋扎紧。感官综合评分见表2,保湿功效评价结果见图1。Weigh 20g mugwort leaves and 1g safflower, crush them through a 20-mesh sieve; weigh 40g sodium bicarbonate, 30g citric acid, and 30g cornstarch, put the above four dry powders into a large stainless steel drying container and mix for 30min. Take another measuring cup and pour into the wet preparation: 1g of rose essential oil, 3g of coconut oil, and 30mL of water. Stir evenly. Spray a small amount of liquid on the dry material several times. Stir and mix evenly at the same time to make a soft material, which can be shaped by kneading. Press to loosen. Pour the soft material into the mold, let it dry for 1 day in the air at 20-30°C, relative humidity 60-75%, remove the mold, put it into a plastic bag and tie it tightly. See Table 2 for the comprehensive sensory score, and see Figure 1 for the evaluation results of moisturizing efficacy.
对比例1Comparative example 1
专利文献CN102397190A公开了一种艾叶足浴药包,按照其成分和工艺,制备方法如下:称取野生艾叶19.25g,粉碎过筛70目,称取矿盐15.75g。将其混合搅拌均匀,装入喷熔无纺布袋内再封口即可。感官综合评分见表2,保湿功效评价结果见图1。临界相对湿度CRH为72%。Patent document CN102397190A discloses a mugwort foot bath kit. According to its composition and process, the preparation method is as follows: Weigh 19.25 g of wild mugwort leaves, crush and sieve with 70 meshes, and weigh 15.75 g of mineral salt. Mix it evenly, put it into a melt-blown non-woven bag and seal it. See Table 2 for the comprehensive sensory score, and see Figure 1 for the evaluation results of moisturizing efficacy. The critical relative humidity CRH is 72%.
实施例3Example 3
称取20g艾叶、4g盐,粉碎过20目筛;称取碳酸氢钠30g、柠檬酸20g、玉米淀粉20g,将以上4种干燥的粉剂放入一个大的不锈钢干燥容器中混合搅拌30min。另取出量杯倒入湿的制剂:玫瑰精油1.5g、椰子油3g、水25mL,搅拌均匀,将液体少量,多次喷洒在干物料上,同时搅拌混合均匀,制成软材,即捏能成型,压即松散。将软材倒入模具中,在空气中于20-30℃,相对湿度60-75%的条件下,放置干燥1天,脱模,将其放入塑料袋扎紧。感官综合评分见表2,保湿功效评价结果见图1。Weigh 20g mugwort leaves and 4g salt, crush them through a 20-mesh sieve; weigh 30g sodium bicarbonate, 20g citric acid, and 20g cornstarch, put the above four dry powders into a large stainless steel drying container and mix and stir for 30min. Take out the measuring cup and pour into the wet preparation: 1.5g of rose essential oil, 3g of coconut oil, 25mL of water, stir evenly, spray a small amount of liquid on the dry material several times, stir and mix evenly at the same time, and make a soft material, which can be shaped by kneading , the pressure is loose. Pour the soft material into the mold, let it dry for 1 day in the air at 20-30°C, relative humidity 60-75%, remove the mold, put it into a plastic bag and tie it tightly. See Table 2 for the comprehensive sensory score, and see Figure 1 for the evaluation results of moisturizing efficacy.
临界相对湿度CRH为69%。与对比例1产品的各种性能指标相比,实施例3的总体感官评价分数比对比例1高,虽然临界相对湿度对比例1高,但是两者相差不多。如果采用透湿系数P小于等于50的包装材料,例如使用塑料袋扎紧,储存在干燥的地方,储存时间可以达到一年。The critical relative humidity CRH is 69%. Compared with the various performance indexes of the product of Comparative Example 1, the overall sensory evaluation score of Example 3 is higher than that of Comparative Example 1. Although the critical relative humidity of Comparative Example 1 is higher, the two are almost the same. If packaging materials with a moisture permeability coefficient P of less than or equal to 50 are used, for example, tightly packed with plastic bags and stored in a dry place, the storage time can reach one year.
实施例4Example 4
称取20g艾叶、5g花椒,粉碎过20目筛;称取碳酸氢钠30g、柠檬酸20g、玉米淀粉10g,将以上4种干燥的粉剂放入一个大的不锈钢干燥容器中混合搅拌30min。另取出量杯倒入湿的制剂:玫瑰精油0.5g、椰子油3.5g、水20mL,搅拌均匀。将液体少量,多次喷洒在干物料上,同时搅拌混合均匀,制成软材,即捏能成型,压即松散。将软材倒入模具中,放置在空气温度20-30℃,相对湿度60-75%,干燥两天,脱模,将其放入塑料袋扎紧。感官综合评分见表2,保湿功效评价结果见图1。Weigh 20g mugwort leaves and 5g prickly ash, crush them through a 20-mesh sieve; weigh 30g sodium bicarbonate, 20g citric acid, and 10g cornstarch, put the above four dry powders into a large stainless steel drying container and mix for 30min. Take out the measuring cup and pour into the wet preparation: 0.5g of rose essential oil, 3.5g of coconut oil, 20mL of water, and stir well. Spray a small amount of liquid on the dry material several times, and stir and mix evenly at the same time to make a soft material, which can be shaped by kneading and loosened by pressing. Pour the soft material into the mold, place it in an air temperature of 20-30°C, and a relative humidity of 60-75%, dry it for two days, demould it, put it into a plastic bag and tie it tightly. See Table 2 for the comprehensive sensory score, and see Figure 1 for the evaluation results of moisturizing efficacy.
实施例1-4和对比例1的感官评价和产品对皮肤角质层水分含量的影响研究Sensory Evaluation of Examples 1-4 and Comparative Example 1 and Research on the Impact of Products on the Moisture Content of the Cuticle of Skin
选择20名皮肤健康、无化妆品过敏史,年龄在10-22岁的男女各10名志愿者。进行感官评价和保湿功效评价。A total of 20 male and female volunteers aged 10-22 years old with healthy skin and no history of cosmetic allergies were selected. Sensory evaluation and moisturizing effect evaluation were performed.
志愿者使用实施例1-4及对比例1中的足浴产品的方法如下:The method that volunteer uses the foot bath product in embodiment 1-4 and comparative example 1 is as follows:
在温度为60℃,2-3L纯净水中,放入足浴产品,等水温降至40-45℃,开始泡脚,水温降低,可补充少量热水,泡脚时间为15-20min。Put the foot bath product in 2-3L of purified water at a temperature of 60°C, wait for the water temperature to drop to 40-45°C, and start soaking feet. When the water temperature drops, a small amount of hot water can be added, and the foot soaking time is 15-20 minutes.
感官评价Sensory evaluation
采用感官评价方法,评价项目为:组织形态、气味、分散效果、皮肤滋润感、促进睡眠感和改善手脚冰凉。每一个项目均为10分,合计50分。感官综合评价标准见表1,实施例及对比例感官评价结果见表2。Using the sensory evaluation method, the evaluation items are: tissue shape, odor, dispersion effect, skin moisturizing feeling, sleep promotion and improvement of cold hands and feet. Each item is worth 10 points, for a total of 50 points. The comprehensive sensory evaluation criteria are shown in Table 1, and the sensory evaluation results of the examples and comparative examples are shown in Table 2.
表1感官综合评价标准Table 1 Sensory Comprehensive Evaluation Criteria
表2实施例及对比例感官评价结果Table 2 embodiment and comparative example sensory evaluation result
保湿功效评价Moisturizing Efficacy Evaluation
在试验前洗净左右脚面,晾干,在25℃,相对湿度为50%的恒温恒湿室里稳定30min,待皮肤温度和湿度与环境达到平衡后,于左右脚面上各划出3cm×3cm的试验区域,左脚面为对照区,右脚面为待测样品区。使用CM825皮肤水分测试探头(北京金宏帆商贸有限责任公司)测定各部位的角质层水分含量,取平均值作为测试值。泡脚20min后立即测试受试部位,并在30min、60min、90min、120min、150min后同法测量皮肤角质层水分含量,试验结果见图1。Before the test, wash the left and right feet, dry them, and stabilize them for 30 minutes in a constant temperature and humidity room at 25°C and a relative humidity of 50%. The test area, the left foot is the control area, and the right foot is the sample area to be tested. Use the CM825 skin moisture test probe (Beijing Jinhongfan Trading Co., Ltd.) to measure the moisture content of the stratum corneum in each part, and take the average value as the test value. Test the test site immediately after soaking the feet for 20 minutes, and measure the moisture content of the skin stratum corneum in the same way after 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, 120 minutes, and 150 minutes. The test results are shown in Figure 1.
根据图1显示的结果可以看出,实施例1-4和对比例1的足浴产品,在前120min对于足部保湿效果都明显高于对照组。According to the results shown in Figure 1, it can be seen that the foot bath products of Examples 1-4 and Comparative Example 1 have significantly higher moisturizing effects on feet than the control group in the first 120 minutes.
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