CN107097666B - Charging method and device - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a charging method and device, and relates to the technical field of charging management. The charging method comprises the following steps: acquiring charging request information of an electric vehicle to be charged, wherein the request information carries identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged; selecting identification information corresponding to the electric vehicle to be charged for carrying out charging service from all the acquired identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged; acquiring identification information of an electric vehicle connected to a charging pile; and when the identification information of the electric vehicle connected into the charging pile is determined to be matched with the selected identification information, charging the matched electric vehicle. The embodiment of the invention is suitable for the process of electric vehicle charging management, can more reasonably utilize charging pile resources, can ensure the benefits of charging pile owners, and can provide optimal charging pile selection for charging electric vehicles.

Description

Method and device for charging

【Technical field】

The present invention relates to the technical field of charging management, and in particular, to a charging method and device.

【Background technique】

Electric vehicles can reduce the dependence on non-renewable energy and reduce environmental pollution. Therefore, the development of electric vehicles has become a major development trend. In order to ensure the power of electric vehicles when they travel, the charging problem of electric vehicles is particularly important. At present, charging stations and personal charging piles adopt their own management mode. Single-phase selection is made between charging piles and electric vehicles. Electric vehicles can select designated charging piles from multiple charging piles for charging.

In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventor found that there are at least the following problems in the prior art:

When multiple electric vehicles select a charging pile for charging at the same time, the charging gun of the charging pile can only charge one electric vehicle, and the other electric vehicles can only wait. This charging selection method cannot provide users with an optimal charging method and wastes the time of charging electric vehicle users.

[Content of the invention]

In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a charging method and device, which can provide an optimal charging method for users of charging electric vehicles.

On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging method, which is applicable to a charging pile, and the method includes:

acquiring charging request information of the electric vehicle to be charged, where the charging request information carries identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged;

From all the acquired identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged, select the identification information corresponding to the electric vehicle to be charged for the charging service;

Obtain the identification information of the electric vehicle connected to the charging pile;

When it is determined that the identification information of the electric vehicle connected to the charging pile matches the selected identification information, the matched electric vehicle is charged.

The above aspect and any possible implementation manner further provide an implementation manner, before acquiring the charging request information of the electric vehicle to be charged sent by the management platform, including:

Sending sharing request information, where the sharing request information carries at least one identification information among charging pile category information, location information, charging status, charging power, shareable time and tariff information;

Obtain the confirmation sharing information corresponding to the sharing request information.

The above aspects and any possible implementation manners further provide an implementation manner, when it is determined that the identification information of the electric vehicle connected to the charging pile matches the selected identification information, After the car is charged, it includes:

Send charging information to the management platform, where the charging information is used to calculate the charging fee.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging method, which is suitable for a management platform, and the method includes:

Obtaining charging request information sent by the electric vehicle to be charged, the charging request information carrying identification information of a designated charging pile for which the electric vehicle to be charged is selected for service and identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged;

sending the charging request information to the designated charging pile;

acquiring the charging service information sent by the designated charging pile, the information carrying the identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged selected by the designated charging pile for charging service;

In response to the charging service information, the charging service response information is sent to the to-be-charged electric vehicle selected by the designated charging pile to perform the charging service, and the rejection response information is sent to other to-be-charged electric vehicles.

The above-mentioned aspects and any possible implementation manners further provide an implementation manner, before acquiring the designated charging pile for charging selection of the electric vehicle to be charged, including:

Acquiring identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged, where the identification information carries at least one information of the location information of the electric vehicle to be charged, the model of the electric vehicle, charging power, charging time, or remaining power;

According to the identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged, a charging pile identification information assigned to the electric vehicle to be charged is sent to the electric vehicle to be charged; or, according to the identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged, to the electric vehicle to be charged The electric vehicle sends a plurality of charging pile identification information, so that the electric vehicle to be charged selects a charging pile as the designated charging pile.

According to the above aspect and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided, before the acquiring the charging request information of the electric vehicle to be charged includes:

Obtaining the sharing request information of the charging pile, the sharing request information carrying at least one of the identification information, location information, charging status, charging power, shareable time and tariff information of the charging pile;

Send confirmation sharing request message.

The above aspects and any possible implementation manners further provide an implementation manner in which, in response to the charging service information, the charging service response information is sent to the electric vehicle to be charged for which the designated charging pile selects the service, and the charging service response information is sent to the electric vehicle to be charged. After other electric vehicles to be charged send rejection response information, it also includes:

Obtain the charging information sent by the specified charging pile;

Calculate the charging fee according to the charging information, and obtain the charging fee settlement information;

Sending the charging fee settlement information to the electric vehicle to be charged for the service.

In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging method, which is suitable for an electric vehicle, and the method includes:

Obtain the charging pile identification information sent by the management platform;

According to the charging pile identification information, select the designated charging pile for the service;

Sending charging request information to the management platform, the charging request information carrying the identification information of the designated charging pile for the electric vehicle selection service and the identification information of the electric vehicle;

Acquiring charging service response information sent by the management platform, where the response information is used to instruct the electric vehicle to select a service designated charging pile to provide charging services for the electric vehicle;

When connected to the selected designated charging pile, it will be charged through the designated charging pile.

The above-mentioned aspects and any possible implementation manners further provide an implementation manner, before the acquisition of the charging pile identification information sent by the management platform includes:

The identification information of the electric vehicle is sent, where the identification information carries at least one information among the position information of the electric vehicle to be charged, the model of the electric vehicle, the charging power, the charging time or the remaining power.

The above-mentioned aspects and any possible implementation manners further provide an implementation manner: in response to the charging service information, when the charging pile selects to provide charging services for the electric vehicle, connecting to the designated charging After charging through the designated charging pile, it also includes:

Obtain the charging fee settlement information sent by the management platform;

According to the charging fee settlement information, the charging fee settlement is performed with the management platform.

In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging device suitable for a charging pile, the device comprising:

a first acquiring module, configured to acquire charging request information of the electric vehicle to be charged, where the request information carries identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged;

a selection module, configured to select the identification information corresponding to the electric vehicle to be charged for charging service from all the acquired identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged;

The second acquisition module is used to acquire the identification information of the electric vehicle connected to the charging pile;

The charging module is used for charging the matched electric vehicle when it is determined that the identification information of the electric vehicle connected to the charging pile matches the selected identification information.

According to the above-mentioned aspect and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided, and the apparatus further includes:

a first sending module, configured to send sharing request information, where the sharing request information carries identification information such as charging pile category information, location information, charging status, charging power, shareable time, and tariff information;

The third acquiring module is used for acquiring confirmation sharing information corresponding to the sharing request information.

According to the above-mentioned aspect and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided, and the apparatus further includes:

The second sending module is configured to send charging information to the management platform, where the charging information is used to calculate the charging fee.

In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging device suitable for a management platform, and the device includes:

a first acquisition module, configured to acquire charging request information sent by the electric vehicle to be charged, the charging request information carrying identification information of a designated charging pile for which the electric vehicle to be charged is selected for service and identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged;

a first sending module, configured to send the charging request information to a designated charging pile;

a second acquiring module, configured to acquire the charging service information sent by the designated charging pile, the information carrying the identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged selected by the designated charging pile for charging service;

The second sending module is configured to, in response to the charging service information, send charging service response information to the electric vehicle to be charged selected by the designated charging pile for charging service, and send rejection response information to other electric vehicles to be charged.

According to the above-mentioned aspect and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided, and the apparatus further includes:

a third acquiring module, configured to acquire identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged, where the identification information carries at least one information among the location information of the electric vehicle to be charged, the model of the electric vehicle, charging power, charging time or remaining power;

The third sending module is configured to send a charging pile identification information assigned to the electric vehicle to be charged to the electric vehicle to be charged according to the identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged; or, according to the identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged information, and send a plurality of charging pile identification information to the electric vehicle to be charged, so that the electric vehicle to be charged selects a charging pile as the designated charging pile.

According to the above-mentioned aspect and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided, and the apparatus further includes:

The fourth acquisition module is used to acquire the sharing request information of the charging pile, the sharing request information carrying at least one of the identification information, location information, charging status, charging power, shareable time and tariff information of the charging pile, etc. information;

The fourth sending module is used for sending confirmation sharing request information.

According to the above-mentioned aspect and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided, and the apparatus further includes:

The fifth acquisition module is used to acquire the charging information sent by the designated charging pile;

a calculation module, configured to calculate the charging fee according to the charging information, and obtain the charging fee settlement information;

The fifth sending module is configured to send the charging fee settlement information to the electric vehicle to be charged for the service.

In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a charging device suitable for electric vehicles, the device comprising:

The first acquisition module is used to acquire the charging pile identification information sent by the management platform;

a selection module, used for selecting the designated charging pile for the service according to the charging pile identification information;

a first sending module, configured to send charging request information to the management platform, where the charging request information carries the identification information of the designated charging pile for the electric vehicle selection service and the identification information of the electric vehicle;

The second acquiring module is configured to acquire the charging service response information sent by the management platform, where the response information is used to indicate that the designated charging pile of the electric vehicle to select the service is allowed to provide the charging service for the electric vehicle;

The charging module is used for charging through the designated charging pile when connected to the selected designated charging pile.

According to the above-mentioned aspect and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided, and the apparatus further includes:

The second sending module is configured to send identification information of the electric vehicle, where the identification information carries at least one kind of information among the position information of the electric vehicle to be charged, the model of the electric vehicle, the charging power, the charging time or the remaining power.

According to the above-mentioned aspect and any possible implementation manner, an implementation manner is further provided, and the apparatus further includes:

The third obtaining module is used to obtain the charging fee settlement information sent by the management platform;

The settlement module is configured to perform charging fee settlement with the management platform according to the charging fee settlement information.

A charging method and device provided by the embodiments of the present invention perform two-way authentication among the management platform, the charging pile, and the electric vehicle. , compared with the charging piles selected for charging by the charging electric vehicle in the prior art, the charging method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can utilize the charging pile resources more reasonably, and at the same time can ensure the interests of the charging pile owners, It can also provide the best choice of charging piles for charging electric vehicles.

【Description of drawings】

In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.

1 is a flowchart of a charging method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a flowchart of another charging method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

3 is a flowchart of another charging method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

3A is a schematic diagram of a method for sharing a charging pile provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

4 is a flowchart of another charging method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

5 is a block diagram of a device for a charging pile provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the composition of another charging pile device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of another charging pile device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

8 is a block diagram of an apparatus for managing a platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

9 is a block diagram of another apparatus for managing a platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

10 is a block diagram of another apparatus for managing a platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

11 is a block diagram of another apparatus for managing a platform provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

12 is a block diagram of a device for an electric vehicle provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a block diagram of another electric vehicle device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a block diagram of another electric vehicle device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【Detailed ways】

In order to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

It should be understood that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The terms used in the embodiments of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present invention. As used in the embodiments of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "the," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

It should be understood that the term "and/or" used in this document is only an association relationship to describe the associated objects, indicating that there may be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which may indicate that A exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time. B, there are three cases of B alone. In addition, the character "/" in this document generally indicates that the related objects are an "or" relationship.

It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe the acquisition module in the embodiments of the present invention, these acquisition modules should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish acquisition modules from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention, the first acquisition module may also be referred to as a second acquisition module, and similarly, the second acquisition module may also be referred to as a first acquisition module.

Depending on the context, the word "if" as used herein can be interpreted as "at" or "when" or "in response to determining" or "in response to detecting." Similarly, the phrases "if determined" or "if detected (the stated condition or event)" can be interpreted as "when determined" or "in response to determining" or "when detected (the stated condition or event)", depending on the context )" or "in response to detection (a stated condition or event)".

The charging method provided by the embodiment of the present invention performs unified management on the charging pile through communication among the charging pile, the management platform, and the electric vehicle. FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a charging method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, and the method includes:

Among them, the management can be a traditional server, a cloud server, or other devices that can realize information management and information interaction with charging piles or electric vehicles.

101. The electric vehicle to be charged acquires the charging pile identification information sent by the management platform.

Among them, the charging pile identification information is used to distinguish the charging piles, and indicate which charging pile is specific. The above-mentioned charging pile identification information may include: the location of the charging pile, the power of the charging pile, the charging state, the operator to which it belongs, the available charging time, the type of the charging pile, tariff information, and the like. About charging pile categories: charging piles are divided into two types of charging piles: DC charging piles and AC charging piles. The tariff information is the charging standard for the service provided by the charging pile. For individual charging pile users, the service tariff can be set by themselves.

102. The electric vehicle to be charged selects a designated electric pile for service according to the identification information of the charging pile.

Among them, the electric vehicle to be charged can select the charging pile that provides the charging service according to the distance by judging the distance between the optional charging piles provided by the management platform and itself according to the identification information of the charging pile. Alternatively, the electric vehicle to be charged selects a suitable charging pile according to the available charging time and the power of the charging pile that can be provided by the charging pile. It should be clear that, the electric vehicle to be charged can be selected according to any information contained in the identification information of the charging pile as the selection principle, or the most suitable charging pile can be selected by combining multiple pieces of information, which is not limited in the present invention.

103. The electric vehicle to be charged sends charging request information to the management platform.

In order to make the management platform identify the electric vehicle that needs to be charged, before the electric vehicle is charged, it first sends charging request information to the management platform to inform the management platform, thereby facilitating the management of the charging electric vehicle.

Wherein, the charging request information carries the identification information of the designated charging pile for the electric vehicle selection service and the identification information of the electric vehicle.

The identification information of the electric vehicle is used for the identity verification of the electric vehicle. The identification information of the electric vehicle may include information such as the location information of the electric vehicle, the model of the electric vehicle, the charging power, the charging time, the remaining power, the license plate number of the electric vehicle, the factory serial number of the electric vehicle, and the charging account.

104. The management platform obtains the charging request information sent by the electric vehicle to be charged.

The charging request information carries the identification information of the designated charging pile for the electric vehicle selection service and the identification information of the electric vehicle.

105. The management platform sends the charging request information sent by the electric vehicle to be charged to the designated charging pile.

The charging request information sent by the electric vehicle to be charged carries the identification information of the designated charging pile for the electric vehicle selection service, and the management platform selects the service according to the identification information of the designated charging pile for the electric vehicle to be charged. The charging request information of the car is directionally sent to the designated charging pile to improve the information transmission rate and reduce the information processing time.

The designated charging pile obtains charging request information of the electric vehicle to be charged, where the request information carries identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged.

106. The designated charging pile selects the identification information corresponding to the electric vehicle to be charged for the charging service from all the acquired identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged.

When the designated charging pile acquires the charging requests of multiple electric vehicles to be charged, the designated charging pile selects the electric vehicles to be charged for service by using the acquired identification information of the electric vehicles to be charged.

The specific implementation process of the selection is illustrated with an example in combination with the specific situation:

Assume that when the electric vehicles A, B and C to be charged simultaneously select the charging pile Y to provide charging services for them, among them, the electric vehicles A and B to be charged are registered users of operator m, and the electric vehicle C to be charged is the registered user of operator n. For registered users, the electric vehicle A to be charged needs to be charged for 2 hours at the same time, and the electric vehicles B and C to be charged need to be charged for 1 hour.

At the same time, the charging pile Y obtains all the identification information of the electric vehicles A, B and C to be charged. The identification information carries the required charging time of the electric vehicles to be charged and the information of the operator they belong to; the charging pile Y can only provide 1 hour of charging time. , and the charging pile Y belongs to the operator m, and the charging pile Y provides services for the electric vehicle B to be charged according to the charging time it can provide and the operator, so as to select the identification information corresponding to the electric vehicle B to be charged.

107. The management platform acquires the charging service information sent by the designated charging pile.

Wherein, the charging service information carries the identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged for which the designated charging pile selects the service.

108. In response to the charging service information, the management platform sends charging service response information to the electric vehicle to be charged for which the designated charging pile selects a service, and sends rejection response information to other electric vehicles to be charged.

109. The electric vehicle to be charged acquires charging service response information sent by the management platform, where the response information is used to instruct the electric vehicle to select a service designated charging pile to allow the electric vehicle to provide charging services.

It is supplemented that when the management platform sends the rejection response information to the electric vehicle to be charged, the electric vehicle to be charged selects other charging piles according to the information of several charging piles sent by the management platform, and then continues to perform the above steps 103 to 109 until Identify charging piles that provide charging services.

110. The designated charging pile acquires the identification information of the electric vehicle connected to the charging pile.

111. Specify the charging pile to determine whether the identification information of the electric vehicle connected to the charging pile matches the selected identification information, and charge the matched electric vehicle.

In a charging method provided by an embodiment of the present invention, the management platform, the charging pile, and the electric vehicle perform two-way authentication, and the three devices exchange information. Compared with the charging piles selected by the charging electric vehicle in the prior art, the charging method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can utilize the charging pile resources more reasonably, and can not only ensure the interests of the charging pile owners, but also Provide the best choice of charging piles for charging electric vehicles.

Further, in order to realize the above operation, the management platform can recommend multiple charging piles for the electric vehicle to be charged. Based on this purpose, the embodiment of the present invention provides a possible implementation manner. As shown in FIG. 2 , in step 101 to be executed Before the charging electric vehicle obtains the charging pile identification information sent by the management platform, step 112 needs to be performed, and the specific operation steps are as follows:

112. The to-be-charged electric vehicle sends the identification information of the to-be-charged electric vehicle to the management platform.

Wherein, the identification information carries information such as the location information of the electric vehicle to be charged, the model of the electric vehicle, the charging power, the charging time, and the remaining power.

113. The management platform obtains the identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged.

114. According to the identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged, the management platform sends the identification information of a charging pile assigned to the electric vehicle to be charged to the electric vehicle to be charged; or, according to the identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged, to the electric vehicle to be charged. The electric vehicle to be charged sends a plurality of charging pile identification information, so that the electric vehicle to be charged selects a charging pile as the designated charging pile.

The management platform manages many charging piles, which are distributed in different regions and have different commercial preferential policies, so that the charging piles recommended by the management platform for the electric vehicles to be charged are more selective. According to the distance and economy, choose an optimal charging pile to assign to the electric vehicle to be charged.

In order to enhance user selectivity, the management platform can also recommend multiple charging piles for the electric vehicle to be charged by comprehensively considering the distance to the electric vehicle and/or the economy, and send the identification information of these charging piles to the electric vehicle in the form of map markers. , for the selection of the electric vehicle to be charged.

Further, since the charging piles provided by the charging operator are limited, the personal charging piles are often in an idle state. In order to make full use of the charging pile resources and create economic benefits for the owner of the personal charging pile A possible implementation, as shown in Figure 3, before the electric vehicle to be charged sends identification information to the management platform, the following steps need to be performed, including:

115. The charging pile sends the sharing request information.

Wherein, the sharing request information carries the identification information of the sharing charging pile.

According to the different objects that the charging pile sends the sharing request information, the embodiment of the present invention provides two charging pile sharing methods:

Method 1: The charging pile directly sends the sharing request information to the management platform.

Method 2: The charging pile shares the request information with the management platform through the operator management terminal. The specific operation steps include:

Step 1: The personal charging pile sends sharing request information to the operator terminal.

It should be noted that the personal charging pile can send sharing request information to a certain operator terminal alone. In order to be informed of the charging pile information by more electric vehicle users, the personal charging pile can also send sharing requests to multiple operator platforms. information.

3A is a schematic diagram of a method provided by an embodiment of the present invention in combination with the two charging pile sharing methods provided above, wherein operator A operates based on its own charging piles, operator B operates based on personal charging piles, and operator C operates based on its own charging piles. There are mainly charging piles, and can also accept personal charging; personal charging piles β send sharing request information to the management platform through operator B and/or operator C, and personal charging piles β can also directly send sharing request information to the management platform, Thereby increasing the available charging pile resources.

Step 2: The operator terminal obtains the sharing request information of the personal charging pile, and after confirming that the personal charging pile is added to the operator terminal for management, the operator terminal sends the sharing request information to the management platform.

When the operator terminal sends the charging pile sharing request information to the management platform, the operator terminal also sends the information of the operator to which the charging pile belongs to the management platform.

It should be noted that the operator's charging pile generally sends sharing request information to the management platform through the operator's terminal.

116. The management platform obtains the sharing request information of the charging pile.

Among them, in order to facilitate unified management of the shared charging piles by the management platform, the sharing request information carries the identification information of the charging piles. The identification information of the charging pile may include information such as the power of the charging pile, the location of the charging pile, the available time of the charging pile, and the operator to which it belongs.

In addition, when the owner of the personal charging pile wants to share the charging pile with more users, the personal charging pile can send sharing request information to multiple operator terminals.

117. The charging pile obtains confirmation sharing information corresponding to the sharing request information.

The implementation process of the charging pile to obtain the confirmation sharing information corresponds to the process of the charging pile sending the sharing information. If the charging piles send sharing request information to the management platform, the charging pile directly obtains the management platform to send the confirmation sharing information; The operator terminal sends the sharing request information to the management, and the charging pile obtains the confirmation sharing sent by the management platform through the operator terminal.

Further, in combination with the above process, in order to facilitate the settlement of charging fees, the embodiment of the present invention provides a possible implementation manner, as shown in FIG. If the selected identification information matches, after charging the matched electric vehicle, the following steps need to be performed:

118. The designated charging pile sends charging information to the management platform, where the charging information is used to calculate the charging fee.

The charging information may include the electric power output by the charging pile, the time when the charging pile performs the charging service, whether the charging pile is outputting electric energy, and other relevant information that can be used to calculate the charging fee.

119. The management platform obtains the charging information sent by the designated charging pile.

120. The management platform settles the charging fee according to the charging information, and obtains the charging fee settlement information.

121. The management platform sends the charging fee settlement information to the electric vehicle to be charged for the service.

122. The electric vehicle to be charged acquires the charging fee settlement information sent by the management platform.

123. The electric vehicle to be charged performs charging fee settlement with the management platform according to the charging fee settlement information.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a charging device suitable for a charging pile. As shown in FIG. 5 , the device includes:

The first acquiring module 21 is configured to acquire charging request information of the electric vehicle to be charged, where the charging request information carries identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged.

The selection module 22 is configured to select, from all the acquired identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged, the identification information corresponding to the electric vehicle to be charged for the charging service.

The second obtaining module 23 is configured to obtain the identification information of the electric vehicle connected to the charging pile.

The charging module 24 is configured to charge the matched electric vehicle when it is determined that the identification information of the electric vehicle connected to the charging pile matches the selected identification information.

Optionally, as shown in Figure 6, the device further includes:

The first sending module 25 is configured to send sharing request information, where the sharing request information carries at least one identification information among charging pile category information, location information, charging status, charging power, shareable time and tariff information.

The third obtaining module 26 is configured to obtain confirmation sharing information corresponding to the sharing request information.

Optionally, as shown in Figure 7, the device further includes:

The second sending module 27 is configured to send charging information to the management platform, where the charging information is used to calculate the charging fee.

A charging device provided by an embodiment of the present invention performs two-way authentication among the management platform, the charging pile, and the electric vehicle, and the three devices exchange information. Compared with the charging piles selected by the charging electric vehicle in the prior art, the charging method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can utilize the charging pile resources more reasonably, and can not only ensure the interests of the charging pile owners, but also Provide the best choice of charging piles for charging electric vehicles.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a charging device, which is suitable for a management platform. As shown in FIG. 8 , the device includes:

The first acquisition module 31 is configured to acquire charging request information sent by the electric vehicle to be charged, where the charging request information carries the identification information of the designated charging pile for which the electric vehicle to be charged is selected and the identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged.

The first sending module 32 is configured to send the charging request information to a designated charging pile.

The second obtaining module 33 is configured to obtain the charging service information sent by the designated charging pile, where the information carries the identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged selected by the designated charging pile for charging service.

The second sending module 34 is configured to, in response to the charging service information, send charging service response information to the electric vehicle to be charged selected by the designated charging pile for charging service, and send rejection response information to other electric vehicles to be charged.

Optionally, as shown in Figure 9, the device further includes:

The third obtaining module 35 is configured to obtain identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged, where the identification information carries at least one information of location information of the electric vehicle to be charged, electric vehicle model, charging power, charging time or remaining power.

The third sending module 36 is configured to send the identification information of a charging pile assigned to the electric vehicle to be charged to the electric vehicle to be charged according to the identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged; or, according to the identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged identification information, and send a plurality of charging pile identification information to the electric vehicle to be charged, so that the electric vehicle to be charged selects a charging pile as the designated charging pile.

Optionally, as shown in Figure 10, the device further includes:

The fourth acquisition module 37 is configured to acquire the sharing request information of the charging pile, where the sharing request information carries at least one identifier of the type information, location information, charging status, charging power, shareable time and tariff information of the charging pile information.

The fourth sending module 38 is configured to send confirmation sharing request information.

Optionally, as shown in Figure 11, the device further includes:

The fifth obtaining module 39 is configured to obtain the charging information sent by the designated charging pile.

The calculation module 40 is configured to calculate the charging fee according to the charging information, and obtain the charging fee settlement information.

The fifth sending module 41 is configured to send the charging fee settlement information to the electric vehicle to be charged for the service.

A charging device provided by an embodiment of the present invention performs two-way authentication among the management platform, the charging pile, and the electric vehicle, and the three devices exchange information. Compared with the charging piles selected by the charging electric vehicle in the prior art, the charging method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can utilize the charging pile resources more reasonably, and can not only ensure the interests of the charging pile owners, but also Provide the best choice of charging piles for charging electric vehicles.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a charging device, which is suitable for electric vehicles. As shown in FIG. 12 , the device includes:

The first obtaining module 51 is configured to obtain the charging pile identification information sent by the management platform.

The selection module 52 is configured to select the designated charging pile for service according to the charging pile identification information.

The first sending module 53 is configured to send charging request information to the management platform, where the charging request information carries the identification information of the designated charging pile for the electric vehicle selection service and the identification information of the electric vehicle.

The second obtaining module 54 is configured to obtain the charging service response information sent by the management platform, where the response information is used to indicate that the designated charging pile for the electric vehicle to select the service is allowed to provide the charging service for the electric vehicle.

The charging module 55 is used for charging through the designated charging pile when connected to the selected designated charging pile.

Optionally, as shown in Figure 13, the device further includes:

The second sending module 56 is configured to send identification information of the electric vehicle, where the identification information carries at least one information of the location information of the electric vehicle to be charged, the model of the electric vehicle, the charging power, the charging time or the remaining power.

Optionally, as shown in Figure 14, the device further includes:

The third obtaining module 57 is configured to obtain the charging fee settlement information sent by the management platform;

The settlement module 58 is configured to perform charging fee settlement with the management platform according to the charging fee settlement information.

A charging device provided by an embodiment of the present invention performs two-way authentication among the management platform, the charging pile, and the electric vehicle, and the three devices exchange information. Compared with the charging piles selected by the charging electric vehicle in the prior art, the charging method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can utilize the charging pile resources more reasonably, and can not only ensure the interests of the charging pile owners, but also Provide the best choice of charging piles for charging electric vehicles.

Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the system, device and unit described above may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components may be combined. Either it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be omitted, or not implemented. On the other hand, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units, and may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment.

In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically alone, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware, or may be implemented in the form of hardware plus software functional units.

The above-mentioned integrated units implemented in the form of software functional units can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The above-mentioned software functional unit is stored in a storage medium, and includes several instructions to cause a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (Processor) to execute the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. some steps. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes .

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection.

Claims (12)

1. A method of charging, adapted for use in a charging post, the method comprising:

acquiring charging request information of an electric vehicle to be charged, wherein the charging request information carries identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged;

selecting identification information corresponding to the electric vehicle to be charged for carrying out charging service from all the acquired identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged;

acquiring identification information of an electric vehicle connected to a charging pile;

when the identification information of the electric vehicle connected to the charging pile is determined to be matched with the selected identification information, charging the matched electric vehicle;

before acquiring the charging request information of the electric vehicle to be charged, the method further comprises the following steps:

sending sharing request information, wherein the sharing request information carries at least one identification information of the type information, the position information, the charging state, the charging power, the shareable time and the tariff information of the charging pile;

and acquiring the confirmed sharing information corresponding to the sharing request information.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein after the charging the matched electric vehicle when it is determined that the identification information of the electric vehicle connected to the charging post matches the selected identification information, the method further comprises:

and sending charging information to a management platform, wherein the charging information is used for calculating charging cost.

3. A method of charging, adapted for use with a management platform, the method comprising:

acquiring charging request information sent by an electric vehicle to be charged, wherein the charging request information carries identification information of a specified charging pile for selecting service for the electric vehicle to be charged and identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged;

sending the charging request information to a specified charging pile;

acquiring charging service information sent by the specified charging pile, wherein the charging service information carries identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged selected by the specified charging pile to perform charging service;

responding to the charging service information, sending charging service response information to the electric vehicle to be charged, which is selected by the specified charging pile to perform charging service, and sending refusing response information to other electric vehicles to be charged;

before the appointed stake of charging of the electric motor car of waiting to charge selection is acquireed, still include:

acquiring identification information of an electric vehicle to be charged, wherein the identification information carries at least one of position information, electric vehicle model, charging power, charging time or residual electric quantity of the electric vehicle to be charged;

sending charging pile identification information assigned to the electric vehicle to be charged according to the identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged; or sending a plurality of charging pile identification information to the electric vehicle to be charged according to the identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged, so that the electric vehicle to be charged selects a charging pile as the specified charging pile;

before the obtaining of the charging request information of the electric vehicle to be charged, the method further comprises:

acquiring sharing request information of a charging pile, wherein the sharing request information carries at least one identification information of category information, position information, charging state, charging power, sharable time and tariff information of the charging pile;

and sending the sharing confirmation request information.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein after sending charging service response information to the electric vehicle to be charged that is selected to be serviced by the designated charging post and sending refusal response information to other electric vehicles to be charged in response to the charging service information, the method further comprises:

acquiring charging information sent by a specified charging pile;

calculating charging cost according to the charging information to obtain charging cost settlement information;

and sending the charging fee settlement information to the served electric vehicle to be charged.

5. A method of charging, adapted for use with an electric vehicle, the method comprising:

acquiring charging pile identification information sent by a management platform;

selecting a designated charging pile of the service according to the charging pile identification information;

sending charging request information to a management platform, wherein the charging request information carries identification information of a specified charging pile of electric vehicle selection service and identification information of the electric vehicle;

acquiring charging service response information sent by a management platform, wherein the response information is used for indicating that a specified charging pile of the electric vehicle selection service allows to provide charging service for the electric vehicle;

when the selected specified charging pile is connected, charging is carried out through the specified charging pile;

the method comprises the following steps before the charging pile identification information sent by the management platform is acquired:

and sending identification information of the electric vehicle, wherein the identification information carries at least one of position information, electric vehicle model, charging power, charging time or residual electric quantity of the electric vehicle to be charged.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein in response to the charging service information, when the charging post selects to provide the charging service for the electric vehicle, connecting the designated charging post, and after the charging through the designated charging post, further comprising:

acquiring charging expense settlement information sent by a management platform;

and according to the charging fee settlement information, performing charging fee settlement with a management platform.

7. A charging apparatus adapted to charge a pile, the apparatus comprising:

the charging system comprises a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module and a charging module, wherein the first acquisition module is used for acquiring charging request information of an electric vehicle to be charged, and the charging request information carries identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged;

the selection module is used for selecting the identification information corresponding to the electric vehicle to be charged for charging service from all the acquired identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged;

the second acquisition module is used for acquiring the identification information of the electric vehicle connected to the charging pile;

the charging module is used for charging the matched electric vehicle when the identification information of the electric vehicle connected to the charging pile is determined to be matched with the selected identification information;

the device further comprises:

the charging pile sharing system comprises a first sending module and a second sending module, wherein the first sending module is used for sending sharing request information, and the sharing request information carries at least one identification information of category information, position information, charging state, charging power, sharable time and tariff information of a charging pile;

and the third acquisition module is used for acquiring the confirmed sharing information corresponding to the sharing request information.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising:

and the second sending module is used for sending charging information to the management platform, wherein the charging information is used for calculating charging cost.

9. An apparatus for charging, adapted to manage a platform, the apparatus comprising:

the charging system comprises a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module and a charging module, wherein the first acquisition module is used for acquiring charging request information sent by an electric vehicle to be charged, and the charging request information carries identification information of a specified charging pile for selecting services of the electric vehicle to be charged and identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged;

the first sending module is used for sending the charging request information to a specified charging pile;

the second acquisition module is used for acquiring the charging service information sent by the specified charging pile, and the charging service information carries the identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged, which is selected by the specified charging pile to perform charging service;

the second sending module is used for responding to the charging service information, sending charging service response information to the electric vehicle to be charged, which is selected by the specified charging pile to perform charging service, and sending refusing response information to other electric vehicles to be charged;

the device further comprises:

the third acquisition module is used for acquiring identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged, wherein the identification information carries at least one of position information, electric vehicle model, charging power, charging time or residual electric quantity of the electric vehicle to be charged;

the third sending module is used for sending charging pile identification information assigned to the electric vehicle to be charged according to the identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged; or sending a plurality of charging pile identification information to the electric vehicle to be charged according to the identification information of the electric vehicle to be charged, so that the electric vehicle to be charged selects a charging pile as the specified charging pile;

the device further comprises:

the fourth acquisition module is used for acquiring sharing request information of the charging pile, wherein the sharing request information carries at least one identification information of category information, position information, charging state, charging power, sharable time and tariff information of the charging pile;

and the fourth sending module is used for sending the sharing confirmation request information.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising:

the fifth acquisition module is used for acquiring the charging information sent by the specified charging pile;

the calculation module is used for calculating the charging cost according to the charging information to obtain charging cost settlement information;

and the fifth sending module is used for sending the charging fee settlement information to the service electric vehicle to be charged.

11. An apparatus for charging, adapted for use in an electric vehicle, the apparatus comprising:

the first acquisition module is used for acquiring charging pile identification information sent by the management platform;

the selection module is used for selecting a specified charging pile of the service according to the charging pile identification information;

the system comprises a first sending module, a second sending module and a management platform, wherein the first sending module is used for sending charging request information to the management platform, and the charging request information carries identification information of a specified charging pile of electric vehicle selection service and identification information of the electric vehicle;

the second acquisition module is used for acquiring charging service response information sent by the management platform, wherein the response information is used for indicating that a specified charging pile of the electric vehicle selection service allows to provide charging service for the electric vehicle;

the charging module is used for charging through the selected specified charging pile when the selected specified charging pile is connected;

the device further comprises:

and the second sending module is used for sending the identification information of the electric vehicle, wherein the identification information carries at least one of the position information of the electric vehicle to be charged, the model of the electric vehicle, the charging power, the charging time or the residual electric quantity.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, further comprising:

the third acquisition module is used for acquiring the charging fee settlement information sent by the management platform;

and the settlement module is used for carrying out charge fee settlement with the management platform according to the charge fee settlement information.

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