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CN107087624A - A kind of herbicidal composition containing pyroxsulam - Google Patents

A kind of herbicidal composition containing pyroxsulam Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107087624A
CN107087624A CN201710204845.6A CN201710204845A CN107087624A CN 107087624 A CN107087624 A CN 107087624A CN 201710204845 A CN201710204845 A CN 201710204845A CN 107087624 A CN107087624 A CN 107087624A
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China
Prior art keywords
pyroxsulam
bentazone
fluorine chloropyridine
chloropyridine ester
weeds
Prior art date
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CN201710204845.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄延昌
徐家俊
吴艳芳
徐磊
周红英
孙海涛
董丽
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Shandong Binnong Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Binnong Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710204845.6A priority Critical patent/CN107087624A/en
Publication of CN107087624A publication Critical patent/CN107087624A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/88Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of pesticide, the weight ratio of active component fluorine chloropyridine ester, bentazone and pyroxsulam is (0.5 8) in specifically related to a kind of Herbicidal combinations using fluorine chloropyridine ester, bentazone and pyroxsulam as active component, the Herbicidal combinations:(47.5‑760):(1 16), percentage composition of the active component in herbicidal composition is 5 85%.Herbicidal composition of the present invention has synergistic function, is used alone with each single dose or binary significantly improves herbicidal effect compared with, expanded herbicide controlling spectrum, while reducing Pesticide use amount, alleviate the pollution to environment, delayed the generation of herbicide resistance.

Description

A kind of herbicidal composition containing pyroxsulam
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to field of pesticide chemistry, and in particular to a kind of using fluorine chloropyridine ester, bentazone and pyroxsulam as work The Wheat field weeding composition of property composition.
【Background technology】
Wheat is the important cereal crops of China, and cultivated area is big, and crop smothering area is also big.At present, chemical prevention is still Means main in the Farmland weed comprehensive regulation.But apply single chemical herbicide for a long time continuous high dose, hold The problems such as easily causing environmental pollution, the resistance to the action of a drug be also easy to produce to crop generation poisoning and weeds.Simultaneously as weeds in field occurs When grass mutually complicated, species is various, such as grassy weed, broad leaved weed weeds mixing generation, the use of single variety can not This problem is effectively solved, defect in a certain respect can be shown.Rational chemical herbicide compounding have expand herbicidal spectrum, Prevention effect, extension optimum period for applying fertilizer are improved, dosage, reduction poisoning is reduced, reduces residual, delays drug-fast generation and development Many advantages, such as.It can be seen that, chemical herbicide compounding is one of maximally efficient method for solving the above problems.
Fluorine chloropyridine ester (halauxifen-methyl), chemical name:The chloro- 6- of 4- amino -3- (the chloro- 3- first of the fluoro- 4- of 2- Phenyl) -2- pyridine carboxylic acid methyl esters, structural formula is:
Fluorine chloropyridine ester is the first arylpicolinic acids ester type compound developed by Tao benefit agriculture, belongs to synthesis growth Plain class herbicide, possesses the mechanism of action of uniqueness, it simulates the effect of high dose plant growth regulator, causes specific life The overstimulation of long element regulatory gene, disturbs multiple growth courses of sensitive plant.Fluorine chloropyridine ester can by the stem of plant, leaf and Root absorption, by being combined with the hormone receptor in plant, stimulates plant cell Hypersegmentation, blocks conductive tissue, finally Plant nutrient is caused to exhaust and dead.Broad leaved weed is prevented and kill off for cereal crop field, to clearvers, Amaranthus retroflexus, chickweed, Bao Gai The weeds such as grass, lamb's-quarters, Descurainia sophia, piemarker have a good preventive effect, but to the preventive effects of the weeds such as volume stem smartweed, Siberian cocklebur, corn gromwell, shepherd's purse not Ideal is invalid to grassy weed.
Bentazone (Bentazone), other titles:Bentazon, Lysimachia sikokiana pellet, bentazon etc., chemical name:3- isopropyls- 1H- benzos -2,1,3- thiadiazines -4 (3H) -one 2,2- dioxide, structural formula is:
Weed eradication Pinus benzothiadiazine ketone selectivity killing type herbicide after seedling, it is main logical for seedling stage cauline leaf process Cross blade contact to work, through in blade face infiltration conduction to chloroplaset, suppressing the electron transmission in photosynthesis, after dispenser 2 hours carton dioxide assimilation processes start suppressed, blade wilting flavescence wholly off by 11 hours, finally result in death, portion Bentazone can be metabolized by being allocated as thing, fast degradation is allowed to for inactive material, to crop safety.It can be used for wheat paddock to prevent and kill off The broad leaved weeds such as clearvers, Siberian cocklebur, volume stem smartweed, Amaranthus retroflexus, corn gromwell, but it is slightly worse to the preventive effect of lamb's-quarters, piemarker, benbie, to standing grain Undergraduate course weeds are invalid, and cost height is used alone in bentazone.
Pyroxsulam (Pyroxsulam) chemical name:N- (5,7- dimethoxys [1,2,4] triazole [1,5-a] pyrimidine -2- Base) -2- methoxyl groups -4- (trifluoromethyl) -3- pyridine sulfonamides, structural formula is:
Pyroxsulam is the triazolopyrimidine sulfonamides inner sucting conduction type selective herbicide developed by Tao benefit agriculture, is Acetolactate synthestase (ALS) inhibitor, the medicament broad weed-killing spectrum, activity of weeding are high, drug action is fast.Can by grass cutting blade, Sheath portion, stem or root absorption, in growing point accumulation, suppress the activity of acetolactate synthestase, cause branched-chain amino acid can not Synthesis, so that block cell divides, ultimately results in weeds dead.The common amur foxtail of wheat paddock, Japan can effectively be prevented and kill off and see wheat The grassy weeds such as ma, bromegrass, wild oat, Itanlian rye and hard grass and part broad leaved weed.But, pyridine sulphur grass is used alone Amine can not still prevent and kill off all weeds of wheat paddock.
Any one above-mentioned herbicide is used alone, and not only cost is high, and herbicide controlling spectrum is limited, it is difficult to reach disposable anti- Except the effect of a variety of weeds.Therefore, any of the above single dose is generally used in mixed way by people with other herbicides respectively, for example:
The herbicidal effect for having document to compound fluorine chloropyridine ester with pyroxsulam is evaluated, it can be seen that complex preparation The most of weeds of wheat paddock can be effectively prevented and kill off, but it is undesirable to the preventive effect of part broad leaved weed.
In addition, patent CN201410817304.7 and CN201410823083.4 disclose fluorine chloropyridine ester and pyroxsulam The ternary weeding composition compounded respectively with azoles humulone and pyraflufen-ethyl, not yet finds fluorine chloropyridine ester, bentazone and pyroxsulam The report of compounding.
In order to make up each single dose of the above and report the deficiency that complex preparation exists in actual use, the present inventor Further investigate, had been surprisingly found that on the basis of the screening of substantial amounts of formula indoor and field control effectiveness test, will not same-action machine The fluorine chloropyridine ester of reason is compounded with bentazone and pyroxsulam in certain ratio range, can both have been made up fluorine chloropyridine ester, gone out Careless pine and the narrow defect of three kinds of herbicide herbicide controlling spectrums of pyroxsulam, can solve the problem of bentazone cost is high again.Solve and remove Careless agent is alone in limitation present on herbicide controlling spectrum, preventive effect and security, has reached expansion herbicide controlling spectrum, has improved preventive effect, improves peace The purpose of full property.
【The content of the invention】
The purpose of the present invention is to seek a kind of new wheat field herbicide composition, to make up wheatland Common Herbicides not Foot, a kind of available herbicide conscientiously is provided for wheatland.Said composition both active high, advantage that consumption is few, cost is low, again With broad weed-killing spectrum, security is good, synergistic effect is obvious the characteristics of.
Present invention employs following technical scheme:A kind of herbicide composition for wheat field, containing tri- kinds of activity of A, B and C into Point, wherein active components A is fluorine chloropyridine ester, and active component B is bentazone, and active component C is pyroxsulam.
Specifically, the weight ratio of active components A, B and C is in the herbicidal composition:(0.5-8):(47.5-760): (1-16), be preferably:(0.75-6):(70-570):(1.5-12), more preferably:(1-4):(95-380):(2-8), more More preferably:(1.5-3):(140-280):(3-6), optimum weight ratio is:2:190:4.
Present invention also offers the preparation containing above-mentioned composition, the weight percentage of active ingredient is 5- in the preparation 85%.
According to different use needs or applying environment, herbicidal composition of the present invention, which can be prepared into, agriculturally to be permitted Perhaps any formulation, suspending agent, dispersible oil-suspending agent, wettable can be prepared into as preferred herbicidal composition of the present invention The formulations such as pulvis, water dispersible granules.
For suspending agent, can used additives include:
The one kind of dispersant in polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, TERSPERSE2425 etc. Or it is a variety of;
Wetting agent is selected from alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether formaldehyde condensation products sulfate, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether phosphoric acid One or more in ester, phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene groups ether phosphate, alkyl sulfate, naphthalene sulfonate etc.;
One kind in xanthans, carboxymethyl cellulose, Sodium Polyacrylate, bentonite, aluminium-magnesium silicate etc. of thickener or It is a variety of;
One or more of the antifreezing agent in ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, urea etc.;
One or more of the preservative in formaldehyde, sorbic acid, sodium benzoate etc.;
Defoamer can be organic silicon defoamer;
Appropriate amount of deionized water.
For dispersible oil-suspending agent, can used additives include:
Dispersant is selected from methyl naphthalene sulfonic acid salt formaldehyde condensation products, polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate etc. In one or more;
Wetting agent is selected from APES formaldehyde condensation products sulfat, APES phosphate, alkane One or more in base sulfate, alkylsulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate etc.;
Emulsifying agent is selected from castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, Nongru-700 #, agriculture breast 2201#, anhydrous sorbitol single-hard ester acid ester and gathered One or more in oxygen vinethene etc.;
One or more of the thickener in bentonite, polyvinyl alcohol, xanthans, aluminium-magnesium silicate etc.;
Defoamer can be organic silicon;
One or more of the cosolvent in methanol, toluene, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) etc.;
One or more of the decentralized medium in corn oil, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, methyl oleate etc..
For wettable powder, can used additives include:
Dispersant is selected from lignosulfonates, polycarboxylate, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, neopelex, alkyl and gathered One or more in oxygen ethene ether sulfonate or alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether formaldehyde condensation products etc.;
The one kind of wetting agent in lauryl sodium sulfate, Teepol, naphthalene sulfonate, aliphatic alcohol sulfate etc. Or it is a variety of;
One or more of the carrier in kaolin, diatomite, attapulgite, bentonite or white carbon etc..
For water dispersible granules, can used additives include:
Dispersant is selected from polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, APES sulfonate etc. In one or more;
Wetting agent is selected from naphthalene sulfonate, aliphatic alcohol sulfate, dodecyl benzene sulfonate, lauryl sodium sulfate, fat One or more in alcohol APEO or alkylsulfonate etc.;
Disintegrant is selected from ammonium sulfate, urea, cornstarch and its derivative, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyethylene pyrrole One or more in pyrrolidone or sodium alginate etc.;
Adhesive is selected from hydroxyethyl cellulose, soluble starch, polyethylene glycol, methylcellulose, dextrin, fructose or poly- second One or more in enol etc.;
Carrier is selected from white carbon, kaolin, bentonite, diatomite, precipitated calcium carbonate, gypsum, attapulgite, urea or sugarcane One or more in sugar etc..
Salt such as polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates etc. described in above-mentioned auxiliary agent are sodium salt or calcium salt.
The herbicidal composition that the present invention is provided is mainly used in wheat paddock management of weeds, compared with prior art, the present invention Possesses following beneficial effect:
1st, Herbicidal combinations of the present invention are using fluorine chloropyridine ester, bentazone and pyroxsulam compounding, and three kinds of active components exist Compounding shows fabulous synergistic function in certain ratio range, and mixed composition significantly improves weeding compared with single dose Effect, so as to reduce dosage, while peasant's drug cost is reduced, reduces unfavorable shadow of the agricultural chemicals to ecological environment Ring.
2nd, Herbicidal combinations of the present invention expand herbicide controlling spectrum so that a kind of medicament can prevent and treat simultaneously a variety of weeds there is provided Wheat paddock main weeds are had good preventive effect by a kind of means of prevention extremely easily and effectively.
3rd, Herbicidal combinations of the present invention kill weeds using three kinds of different mechanisms of action, and medicament difference action characteristic causes Extremely strong mutual supplement with each other's advantages is produced between three kinds of active components, can effectively delay the generation and development of single dose resistance.
4th, Herbicidal combinations of the present invention can kill wheat paddock mainly miscellaneous to crop safety on the premise of wheat is not injured Grass.
【Embodiment】
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, present invention specific examples below Illustrate, but be only limitted to this absolutely not.As described below is the present invention preferably embodiment, is used only for the description present invention, it is impossible to Be interpreted as limitation of the present invention, it should be pointed out that be any modification, equivalent made within the spirit and principles in the present invention Replace and improve, should be included in the scope of the protection.
Example of formulations 1:42% fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam suspending agent
Weigh 0.5% fluorine chloropyridine ester, 40.5% bentazone, 1% pyroxsulam, 6% sodium lignin sulfonate, 3% alkyl Sodium sulphate, 1% carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.5% ethylene glycol, 0.2% sodium benzoate, 0.1% organic silicon defoamer, deionized water are mended Foot is to 100%, after being well mixed, through high speed shear is scattered, sand milling is crushed, reconciled, and obtains 42% fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone Pyroxsulam suspending agent.
Example of formulations 2:36% fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam suspending agent
Weigh 1% fluorine chloropyridine ester, 32% bentazone, 3% pyroxsulam, 5% polycarboxylic acids sodium, 4% phenethyl phenol polyoxy Ethene ether phosphate, 0.2% xanthans, 0.5% glycerine, 0.1% sorbic acid, 0.1% organic silicon defoamer, deionized water are supplied To 100%, after being well mixed, through high speed shear is scattered, sand milling is crushed, reconciled, and obtains 36% fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyridine Sulphur grass amine suspending agent.
Example of formulations 3:The 16% dispersible oil-suspending agent of fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam
0.2% fluorine chloropyridine ester, 14% bentazone, 1.8% pyroxsulam, 3% polycarboxylic acids sodium, 4% alkyl phenol is weighed to gather Oxygen vinethene formaldehyde condensation products sodium sulphate, 4% castor oil polyoxyethylene ether, 0.5% bentonite, 0.1% organic silicon defoamer, 3% dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), methyl oleate complement to 100%, after being well mixed, first scattered through high speed shear, then are sanded, and obtain The 16% dispersible oil-suspending agent of fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam.
Example of formulations 4:The 28% dispersible oil-suspending agent of fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam
Weigh 2% fluorine chloropyridine ester, 24% bentazone, 2% pyroxsulam, 5% sodium lignin sulfonate, 3% sodium naphthalene sulfonate, 7% agriculture breast 2201#, 0.5% polyvinyl alcohol, 0.1% organic silicon defoamer, 2% methanol, soybean oil complement to 100%, mixing It is first scattered through high speed shear after uniform, then be sanded, obtain the 28% dispersible oil of fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam Suspending agent.
Example of formulations 5:80% fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam wettable powder
Weigh 5% fluorine chloropyridine ester, 67% bentazone, 8% pyroxsulam, 4% polycarboxylic acids sodium, 2% Teepol, Diatomite complements to 100%, after being well mixed, premenstrual mixing, air-flow crushing, rear mixing, obtains 80% fluorine chloropyridine ester weed eradication Loose pyroxsulam wettable powder.
Example of formulations 6:65% fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam wettable powder
Weigh 2% fluorine chloropyridine ester, 60% bentazone, 3% pyroxsulam, 5% neopelex, 2% 12 Sodium alkyl sulfate, attapulgite complement to 100%, after being well mixed, premenstrual mixing, air-flow crushing, rear mixing, obtain 65% fluorine chlorine Pyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam wettable powder.
Example of formulations 7:44% fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam water dispersible granules
Weigh 1% fluorine chloropyridine ester, 40% bentazone, 3% pyroxsulam, 7% sodium lignin sulfonate, 3% alkyl sulfonic acid Sodium, 2% urea, 0.5% methylcellulose, precipitated calcium carbonate complement to 100%, after being well mixed, premenstrual mixing, air-flow powder It is broken, mix afterwards, the kneading that adds water, granulation, screening, obtain 44% fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam water dispersible granules.
Example of formulations 8:71% fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam water dispersible granules
Weigh 3% fluorine chloropyridine ester, 58% bentazone, 10% pyroxsulam, 6% polycarboxylic acids sodium, 2% fatty alcohol sulphuric acid Sodium, 1% ammonium sulfate, 0.5% fructose, kaolin complement to 100%, be well mixed after, premenstrual mixing, air-flow crushing, afterwards mix, Add water kneading, granulation, screening, obtains 71% fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam water dispersible granules.
It is raw to survey embodiment 1:
Fluorine chloropyridine ester, bentazone and pyroxsulam compounding synergy measure and Herbicidal experiment
In order to prevent and kill off the weeds of wheat in agricultural production, inventor has carried out fluorine chloropyridine ester, bentazone and pyridine sulphur grass The synergistic effect research that amine is mutually compounded, carries out cauline leaf process using indoor pot method, tests reference《People's Republic of China's agriculture Industry professional standard NY/T 1155.7-2006 farm-chemical indoor determinations test rule-herbicide》7th part:The joint of mixture The Colby methods that effect is instructed in determining.
1st, reagent agent
93% fluorine chloropyridine ester active compound
97% bentazone raw pesticide
96.5% pyroxsulam active compound
2nd, for examination weeds
Piemarker, corn gromwell, wild oat
Potted plant cultivation is used for the culture for trying weeds, with 11 × 12cm plastic tubs, is placed in shallow-water tank, will not make The soil adopted back in the farmland of used herbicide is air-dried, and is filled after sieving in basin, basin at dry ground quantitative 4/5, P in soil H values 7.0 have Machine matter content 1.2%.Made with basin alms bowl bottom infiltrating irrigation mode after soil moistens completely, pretreatment is quantitatively spread for examination weed seed Soil surface is sowed at, according to seed size earthing 0.5cm-1.0cm, 28-32 DEG C/18-25 DEG C of indoor temperature (d/n) is relatively wet Degree 75% ± 15%.Basin bottom part infiltrating irrigation mode moisturizing is used in incubation, keeps soil to be sufficiently humidified so as to.Will after weeds emerge Weeds are respectively set to 10 plants.
3rd, experimental design
Experiment sets 41 processing altogether, wherein fluorine chloropyridine ester set 0.5,1,2,4,8g a.i./hm25 dosage processing, go out Careless pine sets 47.5,95,190,380,760g a.i./hm2The processing of 5 dosage, pyroxsulam sets 1,2,4,8,16g a.i./hm25 Individual dosage processing, fluorine chloropyridine ester+bentazone+pyroxsulam three is mixed to set up 0.5+47.5+1,0.5+95+2,0.5+190+ separately 4、0.5+380+8、0.5+760+16、1+47.5+2、1+95+4、1+190+8、1+380+16、1+760+1、2+47.5+4、2+95 +8、2+190+16、2+380+1、2+760+2、4+47.5+8、4+95+16、4+190+1、4+380+2、4+760+4、8+47.5+ 16、8+95+1、8+190+2、8+380+4、8+760+8g a.i./hm225 dosage ratio processing, separately set an auxiliary agent control, 41 processing, are repeated 4 times altogether.
4th, test method
Spray (ASS-4 type pesticide spraying systems, DG8003 shower nozzles, spraying pressure in spray tower is placed in when the weeds 2-5 leaf phase Power 2.75MPa, 30Kg/ mus of spouting liquid), it is placed in after natural air drying in greenhouse and cultivates observation.
5th, weedy rices and analysis method
After dispenser, growth conditions, poisoning symptom and the poisoning degree of routine observation weeds are recorded 21 after symptom of chemical damage, medicine It weighs aerial part fresh weight, calculates weeds survival rate E, and uses the type of action of medicament with using the evaluation of Colby methods, further Inquire into the reasonability of proportioning.
The check plot weeds fresh weight ... ... ... ... ... (1) of E=treatment region weeds fresh weight × 100/
Colby method calculation formula:
Herbicide A weeds survival rate when X --- consumption is P;
Herbicide B weeds survival rate when Y --- consumption is Q;
Herbicide C weeds survival rate when Z --- consumption is W;
E0--- the theoretical weeds survival rate of herbicide (A+B+C) when consumption is (P+Q+W);
E0- E > 10% are synergistic effect;E0- E < -10% are antagonism;E0- E values are summation action between ± 10%.
6th, result and analysis in table 1-3
The actual measurement survival rate and theoretical survival rate of the fluorine chloropyridine ester of table 1, bentazone and pyroxsulam mixture to piemarker
Fluorine chloropyridine ester, the bentazone co-toxicity to piemarker mixed with pyroxsulam:Fluorine chloropyridine ester is prevented piemarker Imitate, bentazone and pyroxsulam are slightly worse to the preventive effect of piemarker, with the increase of fluorine chloropyridine ester consumption, to piemarker after using with Preventive effect is improved.
The actual measurement survival rate and theoretical survival rate of the fluorine chloropyridine ester of table 2, bentazone and pyroxsulam mixture to corn gromwell
Fluorine chloropyridine ester, the bentazone co-toxicity to corn gromwell mixed with pyroxsulam:Bentazone is prevented corn gromwell Imitate, fluorine chloropyridine ester and pyroxsulam are poor to the preventive effect of corn gromwell, with the increase of bentazone consumption, to corn gromwell after using with Preventive effect improve.
The actual measurement survival rate and theoretical survival rate of the fluorine chloropyridine ester of table 3, bentazone and pyroxsulam mixture to wild oat
Fluorine chloropyridine ester, the bentazone co-toxicity to wild oat mixed with pyroxsulam:Pyroxsulam is to wild oat Preventive effect is good, fluorine chloropyridine ester and bentazone to wild oat to no effect, with the increase of pyroxsulam consumption, to wild oat after using with Preventive effect improve.
Toxicity Determination result shows that fluorine chloropyridine ester, bentazone and pyroxsulam are in weight ratio (0.5-8): (47.5-760):Being used with the range of (1-16) has obvious synergistic effect, expands herbicide controlling spectrum, has reached while preventing and kill off wheat The purpose of field main weeds.
It is raw to survey embodiment 2:
The safety testing of fluorine chloropyridine ester, bentazone and pyroxsulam compounding to wheat
For the security for studying fluorine chloropyridine ester, bentazone and pyroxsulam are mutually compounded, inventor has done following examination Test, test reference《People's Republic of China's agricultural industry criteria NY/T 1155.8-2007 farm-chemical indoor determinations experiment is accurate Then-herbicide》8th part:The safety testing cauline leaf spray-on process of crop.
1st, reagent agent
93% fluorine chloropyridine ester active compound
97% bentazone raw pesticide
96.5% pyroxsulam active compound
2nd, for studying thing
Wheat
Greenhouse pot culture method is used for the culture for studying thing, with 11 × 12cm plastic tubs, is placed in shallow-water tank, will not make The soil adopted back in the farmland of used herbicide is air-dried, and is filled after sieving in basin, basin at dry ground quantitative 4/5, P in soil H values 7.0 have Machine matter content 1.2%.Make after soil moistens completely, wheat seed to be quantified and broadcasted sowing in soil surface, according to kind from top-watered Sub- size earthing 0.5cm-2.0cm, 28-32 DEG C/18-25 DEG C of indoor temperature (d/n), relative humidity 75% ± 15%.Cultivated The bottom infiltrating irrigation mode moisturizing of basin alms bowl is used in journey, keeps soil to be sufficiently humidified so as to.After wheat is emerged, wheat is set to 10 plants.
3rd, for examination weeds
Lamb's-quarters, piemarker, corn gromwell, volume stem smartweed, wild oat, amur foxtail
Greenhouse pot culture method is used for the culture for trying weeds, with 11 × 12cm plastic tubs, is placed in shallow-water tank, will not make The soil adopted back in the farmland of used herbicide is air-dried, and is filled after sieving in basin, basin at dry ground quantitative 4/5, P in soil H values 7.0 have Machine matter content 1.2%.Made with basin alms bowl bottom infiltrating irrigation mode after soil moistens completely, pretreatment is quantitatively spread for examination weed seed Soil surface is sowed at, according to seed size earthing 0.5cm-1.0cm, 28-32 DEG C/18-25 DEG C of indoor temperature (d/n) is relatively wet Degree 75% ± 15%.The bottom infiltrating irrigation mode moisturizing of basin alms bowl is used in incubation, keeps soil to be sufficiently humidified so as to.After weeds emerge Weeds are respectively set to 10 plants.
4th, experimental design
Experiment sets 41 processing altogether, wherein fluorine chloropyridine ester set 2,4,8,16,32g a.i./hm25 dosage processing, go out Careless pine sets 190,380,760,1520,3040g a.i./hm2The processing of 5 dosage, pyroxsulam sets 4,8,16,32,64g a.i./hm25 dosage processing, fluorine chloropyridine ester+bentazone+pyroxsulam three is mixed to set up 0.5+47.5+1,0.5+95+ separately 2、0.5+190+4、0.5+380+8、0.5+760+16、1+47.5+2、1+95+4、1+190+8、1+380+16、1+760+1、2+ 47.5+4、2+95+8、2+190+16、2+380+1、2+760+2、4+47.5+8、4+95+16、4+190+1、4+380+2、4+760 +4、8+47.5+16、8+95+1、8+190+2、8+380+4、8+760+8g a.i./hm225 dosage ratio processing, separately set one Individual auxiliary agent control, 41 processing, are repeated 4 times altogether.
5th, test method
Whne wheat 3-5 leaf phases, weeds 2-5 spray (ASS-4 type pesticide spraying systems, DG8003 in spray tower is put during the leaf phase Shower nozzle, atomisation pressure 2.75MPa, 30Kg/ mus of spouting liquid), it is placed in after natural air drying in greenhouse and cultivates observation.
6th, crop is investigated
After dispenser, investigate each processing wheat whether there is symptom of chemical damage, recorded in detail 21 after symptom of chemical damage, grade, medicine if having Each processing wheat fresh weight of its measurement, calculates fresh weight inhibition, with security of the clear and definite test medicine to wheat.
The poisoning evaluation index of table 4
Poisoning is classified Poisoning degree (%) As a result describe
0 0 Safety, no poisoning
1 1-10 Without obvious poisoning
2 11-30 Slight poisoning
3 31-50 Moderate poisoning
4 > 50 Serious poisoning
7th, weedy rices
Periodical visual inspection observes growth conditions, poisoning symptom and the poisoning degree of weeds after dispenser, records symptom of chemical damage.After medicine The fresh weight preventive effect for each processing being calculated using growth inhibition assay in 21 days.
Growth inhibition assay calculation formula:
In formula:
E-fresh weight preventive effect, unit is percentage (%);
T0- control weeds aerial part fresh weight, unit for gram;
T1- processing weeds aerial part fresh weight, unit for gram.
8th, result and analysis:
Table 5 respectively handles the preventive effect to weeds and the poisoning classification to wheat
It can be seen from Table 5 that fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam mixture is compared with single dose, in weight ratio (0.5-8):(47.5-760):In the range of (1-16), preventive effect to wheat paddock common weed and high to the security of wheat In single dose, to wheat safety.
In summary, fluorine chloropyridine ester has compounded significant synergy with bentazone and pyroxsulam and made within the specific limits With to crop safety, complex preparation is not only that wheat paddock provides a kind of safe, practical herbicide, and is greatly reduced Enterprise and the cost of peasant household.
It is raw to survey embodiment 3:
Eliminating weed in wheat field field control effectiveness test I:
1st, test process
Test and set 12 processing, 4 repetitions, totally 48 processing cells, often handle 20 square metres of plot area, random district's groups Arrangement.(1)-(9) 52% fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam suspending agent is reagent agent, the fluorine of (10)-(12) 10% Chloropyridine ester water dispersible granules, 40% bentazone aqua, 7.5% pyroxsulam water dispersible granules are comparison medicament.Every mu is watered 30 kilograms, using 552 third type sprayers (0.7mm apertures) even spraying.Field main weeds have piemarker, corn gromwell, volume stem smartweed, Hard grass, wild oat, amur foxtail etc..
2nd, pilot project and method
(1) security:After dispenser, the situation of growing of wheat is investigated, security of the reagent agent to wheat is evaluated.
(2) herbicidal effect:Take at random per cell at 4 points, investigate 1/4 square metre at every, investigation weed control in 30 days after dispenser Effect, records weeds species and strain number respectively, calculates weeds strain preventive effect.
(3) result of the test
Security:Investigated after dispenser, (1)-(9) chemicals treatment district Plant Height in Wheat, leaf color and blank district are basically identical, And to show leaf chlorosis, plant strain growth suppressed for (10)-(12) treatment region wheat, wheat seeding height is uneven to wait symptom of chemical damage, table The bright fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam suspending agent of reagent agent (1)-(9) 52% is to wheat safety.
Herbicidal effect, is shown in Table 6:
Preventive effect of the fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam suspending agent of table 6 52% to weeds of wheat
Note:(1) 52% fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam suspending agent (0.5:47.5:16)
(2) 52% fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam suspending agents (0.75:70:12)
(3) 52% fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam suspending agents (1:95:8)
(4) 52% fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam suspending agents (1.5:140:6)
(5) 52% fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam suspending agents (2:190:4)
(6) 52% fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam suspending agents (3:280:3)
(7) 52% fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam suspending agents (4:380:2)
(8) 52% fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam suspending agents (6:570:1.5)
(9) 52% fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam suspending agents (8:760:1)
(10) 10% fluorine chloropyridine ester water dispersible granules
(11) 40% bentazone aquas
(12) 7.5% pyroxsulam water dispersible granules
(13) blank control
As shown in Table 6,52% fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam suspending agent of different ratio is to common weed Strain preventive effect is superior to the fluorine chloropyridine ester water dispersible granules of comparison medicament 10%, 40% bentazone between 86.53%-97.75% Aqua and 7.5% pyroxsulam water dispersible granules (weeds strain preventive effect is respectively 30.46%, 43.18% and 58.38%).Wherein Fluorine chloropyridine ester, bentazone and pyroxsulam weight ratio are (0.5-8):(47.5-760):It is common to wheat paddock miscellaneous when (1-16) Grass has obvious preventive effect, and weeds strain preventive effect is all more than 86%;Fluorine chloropyridine ester, bentazone and pyroxsulam weight ratio are (0.75- 6):(70-570):When (1.5-12) to wheat paddock common weed preventive effect preferably, weeds strain preventive effect is all more than 90%;And fluorine chlorine Pyridine ester, bentazone and pyroxsulam weight ratio are 2:190:Preventive effect is more up to 97.75% when 4.Thus illustrate, fluorine chloropyridine Ester, bentazone and pyroxsulam are in weight ratio (0.5-8):(47.5-760):Compounded in the range of (1-16), it is common to wheat paddock miscellaneous Grass has preventive effect, and this herbicidal composition is to wheat safety.
Eliminating weed in wheat field field control effectiveness test II:
1st, test process
(1) 13% fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam suspending agent (2:190:4) 400g/ mus
(2) 52% fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam suspending agents (2:190:4) 100g/ mus
(3) 80% fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam suspending agents (2:190:4) 65g/ mus
Test and set 3 processing, 4 repetitions, totally 12 processing cells, often handle 20 square metres of plot area, random district's groups Arrangement.(1)-(3) fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam suspending agent is reagent agent, and every mu is watered 30 kilograms, use 552 third type sprayers (0.7mm apertures) even spraying.Field main weeds have piemarker, corn gromwell, volume stem smartweed, hard grass, wild swallow Wheat, amur foxtail etc..
2nd, pilot project and method
Herbicidal effect:Take at random per cell at 4 points, investigate 1/4 square metre at every, 30 days investigation weed control effects after dispenser Really, weeds species and strain number are recorded respectively, calculate weeds strain preventive effect.
3rd, result of the test:Herbicidal effect is shown in Table 7
Preventive effect of 30 days fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulams to various weeds after the medicine of table 7
Note:(1) 13% fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam suspending agent (2:190:4)
(2) 52% fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam suspending agents (2:190:4)
(3) 80% fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam suspending agents (2:190:4)
As shown in Table 7, when the weight ratio of fluorine chloropyridine ester, bentazone and pyroxsulam is 2:190:When 4, different content Fluorine chloropyridine ester bentazone pyroxsulam suspending agent more than 98%, shows fluorine chloropyridine to common weed strain preventive effect When ester, bentazone and pyroxsulam weight ratio are optimal proportion, the herbicidal composition of different activities component content is to wheat paddock Weeds have significant preventive effect.
In summary, rationally, activity when preventive effect is administered alone better than each component is equal to weeds of wheat for instant component There is good preventive effect, expand control of weeds spectrum, delayed the generation of herbicide resistance, to crop safety, meet agricultural chemicals The security requirement of preparation.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of herbicidal composition, it is characterised in that said composition is made up of tri- kinds of active components of A, B and C, wherein activity into It is fluorine chloropyridine ester to divide A, and active component B is bentazone, and active component C is pyroxsulam, the weight of the active components A, B and C Measuring ratio is:(0.5-8):(47.5-760):(1-16).
2. herbicidal composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the weight ratio of active components A, B and C is: (0.75-6):(70-570):(1.5-12).
3. herbicidal composition according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the weight ratio of active components A, B and C is:(1- 4):(95-380):(2-8).
4. herbicidal composition according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the weight ratio of active components A, B and C is: (1.5-3):(140-280):(3-6).
5. herbicidal composition according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the weight ratio of active components A, B and C is: 2: 190:4。
6. the herbicidal composition according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that active component is in herbicide group Weight percentage in compound is 5-85%.
7. herbicidal composition according to claim 6, it is characterised in that said composition can be times agriculturally allowed A kind of formulation.
CN201710204845.6A 2017-03-31 2017-03-31 A kind of herbicidal composition containing pyroxsulam Pending CN107087624A (en)

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