CN107079908A - A kind of aquatic products thimerosal and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of aquatic products thimerosal and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107079908A CN107079908A CN201710408032.9A CN201710408032A CN107079908A CN 107079908 A CN107079908 A CN 107079908A CN 201710408032 A CN201710408032 A CN 201710408032A CN 107079908 A CN107079908 A CN 107079908A
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- thimerosal
- aquatic products
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- preparation
- glutaraldehyde
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- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- KHSLHYAUZSPBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzododecinium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHSLHYAUZSPBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229960002233 benzalkonium bromide Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical group COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000250129 Trigonella foenum graecum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001484 Trigonella foenum graecum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001019 trigonella foenum-graecum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000275012 Sesbania cannabina Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000726221 Gemma Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000037358 bacterial metabolism Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000191967 Staphylococcus aureus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 2
- OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxidochlorine(.) Chemical compound O=Cl=O OSVXSBDYLRYLIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- PIEXCQIOSMOEOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-chloro-5,5-dimethylimidazolidine-2,4-dione Chemical compound CC1(C)N(Br)C(=O)N(Cl)C1=O PIEXCQIOSMOEOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one;molecular iodine Chemical compound II.C=CN1CCCC1=O CPKVUHPKYQGHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminoisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound NC1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 PXRKCOCTEMYUEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XWLMYANDKFPDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=CC=C1.N.[Br+] Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1.N.[Br+] XWLMYANDKFPDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004155 Chlorine dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N Dialdehyde 11678 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1[C@H](C[C@H](/C(=C/O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C=C)C=O)NCC2 ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001327682 Oncorhynchus mykiss irideus Species 0.000 description 1
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219782 Sesbania Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001482311 Trionychidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019398 chlorine dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 phenolic aldehyde alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002435 venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001048 venom Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
- A01N35/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/02—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
- A01N33/12—Quaternary ammonium compounds
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to pharmaceutic preparation for livestock field, more particularly to a kind of aquatic products thimerosal and preparation method thereof；Aquatic products of the present invention is glutaraldehyde and benzalkonium bromide with thimerosal main active, and glutaraldehyde is aldehydes disinfectant, can kill bacterial propagule and gemma, fungi, virus；Benzalkonium bromide is double long chain cation surfactants, and its quaternary ammonium cation can actively attract negatively charged bacterium and virus and cover its surface, hinder bacterial metabolism, cause the permeability changes of film, and what is used with glutaraldehyde, with synergistic effect；Glutaraldehyde, benzalkonium bromide are evenly distributed in natural plant gum, are more stablized, are not susceptible to low temperature crystallization；Gel is prepared the excellent nano particle of dispersiveness, increase drug releasing surface product by high pressure homogenizer；Chitosan, sodium alginate are included in outside nano particle, and it controls the effect of sustained release so that antivirus effect extension；The preparation method of the aquatic products thimerosal of the present invention, it is simple to operate, it is adaptable to industrial production.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pharmaceutic preparation for livestock field, more particularly to a kind of aquatic products thimerosal and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Common disinfectant mainly has several major classes, halogen such as halogen, phenolic aldehyde alcohols, acid-base class, salt, quaternary ammonium salt
Disinfectant includes chloride class disinfectant, brominated class disinfectant and the disinfectant of class containing iodine etc., common are chlorine dioxide, bleaching powder,
Strong chlorine oil, BCDMH, PVP-I, compound iodine etc., mainly by acting on bacterial membrane surface, cytoplasm or the internal enzyme of destruction
Activity, makes bacterial death, reaches sterilisation purpose；Phenol, aldehyde, alcohol disinfectant are such as combined phenol, isopropanol, glutaraldehyde, main logical
Crossing makes bacterioprotein denaturation reach sterilizing purpose；In acid, alkali, salt, acids：Citric acid, acetic acid, formic acid, peroxide second
Acid etc. can make mycoprotein denaturation, precipitation or dissolve, and have killing effect, bases to various bacteria, fungi etc.：Conventional is aerobic
Change calcium, Ammonia, calcium oxide mixes generation calcium hydroxide with water, and discharges big calorimetric, can quick dissolution of bacteria albumen
Plasma membrane, makes its devitalization, so that the harmful organisms for killing pathogen in pond and residuing in pond, due to cheap, greatly
Measure for cleaning up the pond and prevention from suffering from the diseases, salt includes the conventional salt such as ferrous sulfate, niter cake, potassium permanganate, copper sulphate etc. is weighed
Hydrophobic grouping in metallic salt and quaternary ammonium salt etc., quaternary ammonium salt molecular structure can penetrate into bacterial cytoplasm film and protein layer,
Bacterium permeability is set to change, cellular content leaks and dead；Peroxide such as Peracetic acid, hydrogen peroxide, peroxide
Change calcium, ozone etc., with powerful oxidability, the activity in nascent oxygen, oxidizing bacteria body is released when being met with organic matter
Group.This kind of disinfectant sterilizing ability is strong, soluble in water, is decomposed in water and produces oxygen, can act also as oxygenation agent.
Culture environment of aquatic products is complex, and single disinfectant is not enough to reach excellent Disinfection Effect, in the prior art,
The disinfectant that above-mentioned a few class disinfectants progress simple superposition are made into complex class solves this problem, for example, prick glutaraldehyde and benzene
Bromine ammonium is combined, and antivirus effect is notable, but quaternary ammonium salt such as benzalkonium bromide has certain crystallization to separate out in low temperature in itself, therefore, is made
Disinfectant existence and stability it is not high the problem of.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the not high technical problem of complex class disinfectant stability present in prior art.
To solve the above problems, technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of aquatic products thimerosal, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
Glutaraldehyde：25-50 parts；
Benzalkonium bromide：10-30 parts；
Natural plant gum：10-15 parts；
Chitosan quaternary ammonium salt：3-7 parts；
Sodium alginate：3-7 parts；
Water：50-120 parts.
Preferably, described aquatic products thimerosal, it also includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Vanillic aldehyde：1-3 parts.
Preferably, the natural plant gum in sesbania gum, guar gum, flax gum, fenugreek gum any one or more.
A kind of preparation method of aquatic products thimerosal, comprises the following steps：
A. the glutaraldehyde, benzalkonium bromide are added to the water, it is well mixed after add natural plant gum, stirring to being completely dissolved,
Add homogeneous 2-4 times in high pressure homogenizer；
B. the chitosan quaternary ammonium salt is dissolved in the water, the step A obtained solutions added under being stirred vigorously continue to stir
For a period of time；
C. the sodium alginate is dissolved in hot water, the step B obtained solutions added under being stirred vigorously, continues to stir one
The section time, the aquatic products thimerosal is made.
Glutaraldehyde is aldehydes disinfectant, can kill bacterial propagule and gemma, fungi, virus；Benzalkonium bromide is double long-chains
Cationic surfactant, its quaternary ammonium cation can actively attract negatively charged bacterium and virus and cover its surface, hinder
Bacterial metabolism, causes the permeability changes of film, and what is used with glutaraldehyde, with synergistic effect；Glutaraldehyde, benzalkonium bromide are uniformly distributed
In natural plant gum, more stablize, be not susceptible to low temperature crystallization；Gel is prepared the excellent nanometer of dispersiveness by high pressure homogenizer
Grain, increase drug releasing surface product；Chitosan, sodium alginate are included in outside nano particle, and it controls the effect of sustained release so that kill
Toxic effect power extends.
Preferably, high pressure homogenizer pressure described in step A is 200-300bar.
Preferably, in step A, the vanillic aldehyde is together added to the water with glutaraldehyde, benzalkonium bromide；Vanillic aldehyde improves and disappeared
The smell of venom.
Preferably, more than step B mixing speeds 8000rpm, more than mixing time 1min；High-speed stirred so that system is equal
It is even.
Preferably, more than step C mixing speeds 8000rpm, more than mixing time 1min；High-speed stirred so that system is equal
It is even.
Relative to prior art, advantages of the present invention is as follows,
The aquatic products thimerosal of the present invention, compares existing thimerosal, Disinfection Effect is more preferable, disinfection time is longer,
Thimerosal is highly stable simultaneously, is not influenceed substantially by system pH, salinity, temperature, will not occur low temperature crystallization phenomenon, various
Preferable Disinfection Effect is kept in environment；Available for breeding water body, cultivate utensil sterilization, prevent fish, shrimp, crab, soft-shelled turtle,
The bacteriosises such as bleeding, gill rot, ascites, enteritis, the Beancurd sheet of the aquatic livestocks such as the frog.
The preparation method of the aquatic products thimerosal of the present invention, it is simple to operate, it is adaptable to industrial production.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of aquatic products thimerosal, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
Glutaraldehyde：25 parts；
Benzalkonium bromide：10 parts；
Sesbania gum：10 parts；
Chitosan quaternary ammonium salt：3 parts；
Sodium alginate：3 parts；
Water：50 parts.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of aquatic products thimerosal, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
Glutaraldehyde：50 parts；
Benzalkonium bromide：30 parts；
Guar gum：15 parts；
Chitosan quaternary ammonium salt：7 parts；
Sodium alginate：7 parts；
Water：120 parts.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of aquatic products thimerosal, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：
Glutaraldehyde：35 parts；
Benzalkonium bromide：20 parts；
Vanillic aldehyde：2 parts；
Fenugreek gum：12 parts；
Chitosan quaternary ammonium salt：5 parts；
Sodium alginate：5 parts；
Water：100 parts.
Embodiment 4：
Aquatic products thimerosal is prepared using embodiment 1-3 raw material proportioning, preparation method comprises the following steps：
A. the glutaraldehyde, benzalkonium bromide are added to the water, it is well mixed after add natural plant gum, stirring to being completely dissolved,
Homogeneous 3 times in high pressure homogenizer are added, pressure is 250bar；
B. the chitosan quaternary ammonium salt is dissolved in the water, the step A obtained solutions added under being stirred vigorously, mixing speed
8000rpm, continues to stir 1min；
C. the sodium alginate is dissolved in hot water, the step B obtained solutions added under being stirred vigorously, mixing speed
8000rpm, continues to stir 1min；The aquatic products thimerosal is made.
Embodiment 5：
Stability test
Aquatic products thimerosal and comparative example group (penta sold on the market will be prepared using embodiment 1-3 raw material proportioning
Dialdehyde/benzalkonium bromide solution) be placed on 25 DEG C, 15 DEG C, 48 hours are stood under 4 DEG C of environment, as a result such as table one：
The stability of the thimerosal of table one at different temperatures
| Group | 25℃ | 15℃ | 4℃ |
| Embodiment 1 | Faint yellow supernatant liquid | Faint yellow supernatant liquid | Faint yellow supernatant liquid |
| Embodiment 2 | Faint yellow supernatant liquid | Faint yellow supernatant liquid | Faint yellow supernatant liquid |
| Embodiment 3 | Faint yellow supernatant liquid | Faint yellow supernatant liquid | Faint yellow supernatant liquid |
| Comparative example group | Faint yellow supernatant liquid | A small amount of crystallization is separated out | Mass crystallization is separated out |
Embodiment 6：
Disinfection Effect test
The water in rainbow trout culture experiment field is gathered, is dispensed in equal volume into 4 same containers, at the beginning of test staphylococcus aureus
Beginning concentration C 0, prepares aquatic products thimerosal by the raw material proportioning using embodiment 1-3 and comparative example group thimerosal (is gone out on the market
Glutaraldehyde/the benzalkonium bromide solution sold) it is configured in same concentrations 4 same containers of addition, respectively at survey after 2 days, 4 days, 8 days
The concentration C of ensaying staphylococcus aureus, calculates sterilizing rate=(C0-C)/C0, as a result such as table two：
Table two uses the survival rate of different thimerosal staphylococcus aureuses
It should be noted that above-described embodiment is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not for limiting the present invention's
Protection domain, the equivalent substitution or replacement made on the basis of the above belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of aquatic products thimerosal, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：
Glutaraldehyde：25-50 parts；
Benzalkonium bromide：10-30 parts；
Natural plant gum：10-15 parts；
Chitosan quaternary ammonium salt：3-7 parts；
Sodium alginate：3-7 parts；
Water：50-120 parts.
2. aquatic products thimerosal as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include the raw material of following parts by weight：
Vanillic aldehyde：1-3 parts.
3. aquatic products thimerosal as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the natural plant gum is selected from sesbania gum, Guar
Any one or more in glue, flax gum, fenugreek gum.
4. the preparation method of aquatic products thimerosal as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A. the glutaraldehyde, benzalkonium bromide are added to the water, natural plant gum is added after being well mixed, stirring is added to being completely dissolved
Homogeneous 2-4 times in high pressure homogenizer；
B. the chitosan quaternary ammonium salt is dissolved in the water, the step A obtained solutions added under being stirred vigorously continue to stir one section
Time；
C. the sodium alginate is dissolved in hot water, the step B obtained solutions added under being stirred vigorously, when continuing to stir one section
Between, the aquatic products thimerosal is made.
5. the preparation method of aquatic products thimerosal as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that high pressure homogenizer described in step A
Pressure is 200-300bar.
6. the preparation method of aquatic products thimerosal as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that in step A, by the vanillic aldehyde
Together it is added to the water with glutaraldehyde, benzalkonium bromide.
7. the preparation method of aquatic products thimerosal as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that step B mixing speeds 8000rpm
More than, more than mixing time 1min.
8. the preparation method of aquatic products thimerosal as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that step C mixing speeds 8000rpm
More than, more than mixing time 1min.
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| CN115380857A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-25 | 海南上泰生物科技发展有限公司 | Prawn larva incubation method |
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Application publication date: 20170822 |