CN107048141A - A kind of green jujube beverage granule and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of green jujube beverage granule and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/385—Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/39—Dry compositions
- A23L2/395—Dry compositions in a particular shape or form
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
- A23B70/00—Preservation of non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/60—Sweeteners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L2/70—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
- A23L2/84—Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter using microorganisms or biological material, e.g. enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本发明涉及食品加工领域,尤其是一种青枣饮料颗粒及其制作方法。The invention relates to the field of food processing, in particular to green jujube beverage granules and a preparation method thereof.
【技术背景】【technical background】
大青枣果实营养丰富,脆嫩多汁,甜度高,口感佳,风味独特,素有“热带小苹果”、“维生素C果”的美称。其富含Ca、Mg、Fe、Cu、Mn及维生素B1、维生素B2、胡萝卜素,并含有大量的维生素C、核黄素、硫胺素、胡萝卜素、尼克酸等多种维生素,具有较强的补养作用,能提高人体免疫功能,增强抗病能力具有净化血液,帮助消化,养颜美容等保健作用,同时对保护肝脏、抗过敏、镇静安神和降压也具有明显的效果。The fruit of Daqing jujube is rich in nutrition, crisp, tender and juicy, with high sweetness, good taste and unique flavor. It is known as "tropical apple" and "vitamin C fruit". It is rich in Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Mn and vitamin B 1 , vitamin B 2 , carotene, and contains a lot of vitamin C, riboflavin, thiamine, carotene, niacin and other vitamins. Strong nourishing effect, can improve human immune function, enhance disease resistance, purify blood, help digestion, beautify skin and other health care functions, and also have obvious effects on liver protection, anti-allergic, calming and lowering blood pressure.
目前市场上青枣以鲜食居多,且青枣若不及时售出,口感变差,对果农经济造成一定损失,而目前对青枣进行深加工的研究还较少,用青枣做主料制成颗粒饮料,在市场上尚未出现,因此,现需一种能将青枣实制成容易保存的成品或半成品的方法,以最大限度的保护果农的收益;青枣颗粒可以较为完全的保持其营养成分,食用方便,口感优良,具有丰富的营养价值和良好的保健效果,适合各类人群食用。At present, green jujubes are mostly eaten fresh in the market, and if the green jujubes are not sold in time, the taste will deteriorate, which will cause a certain loss to the fruit farmers’ economy. However, there are still few researches on the deep processing of green jujubes, and green jujubes are used as the main ingredient. Granular beverages have not yet appeared on the market. Therefore, a method that can make green jujube into finished or semi-finished products that are easy to preserve is needed to protect the income of fruit farmers to the greatest extent; green jujube granules can maintain their nutrition more completely. Composition, easy to eat, good taste, rich nutritional value and good health care effect, suitable for all kinds of people.
综上所述,制作青枣饮料颗粒的工艺可推动增强其产业的经济效益,既能满足市场需求,还能提高青枣的经济附加值,满足当今消费人群的需求。To sum up, the process of making green jujube beverage granules can promote and enhance the economic benefits of the industry, which can not only meet market demand, but also increase the economic added value of green jujube and meet the needs of today's consumer groups.
【发明内容】【Content of invention】
鉴于以上提出的问题,本发明提供了一种青枣饮料颗粒及其制作方法,所得青枣饮料颗粒呈粉粒状,食用方便,久置不易吸潮;且口感较好,有青枣特有的香味和甜味,具有清火明目、补脾开胃、益气清肠、滋阴润肺、美容养颜及提高人体免疫力的功效。In view of the problems raised above, the present invention provides a green jujube beverage granule and a production method thereof. The obtained green jujube beverage granule is in the form of powder, which is convenient to eat, and is not easy to absorb moisture for a long time; and the taste is good, with the unique fragrance of green jujube Sweet and sweet, it has the effects of clearing fire and improving eyesight, invigorating spleen and appetizing, nourishing qi and clearing intestines, nourishing yin and lungs, beautifying and improving human immunity.
本发明的技术方案如下:Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
一种青枣饮料颗粒,所述青枣饮料颗粒由以下重量份的原料制成:青枣60-70份、雪耳10-15份、南杏仁10-15份、芦荟10-15份、柚子皮3-5份、番石榴汁2-4份、沙棘果8-10份、冰糖4-6份、蜂蜜4-6份、植物提取剂0.2-0.4份、辅料4-5份、水适量、乙醇溶液适量;A green jujube beverage granule, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-70 parts of green jujube, 10-15 parts of white fungus, 10-15 parts of southern almond, 10-15 parts of aloe, grapefruit 3-5 parts of skin, 2-4 parts of guava juice, 8-10 parts of sea buckthorn fruit, 4-6 parts of rock sugar, 4-6 parts of honey, 0.2-0.4 parts of plant extract, 4-5 parts of auxiliary materials, appropriate amount of water, Appropriate amount of ethanol solution;
其中,所述辅料是由如下重量份的原料混合制成:麦芽糊精10-12份、淀粉1-2份、葛根粉1-2份、微晶纤维素0.2-0.5份;Wherein, the auxiliary material is made by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-12 parts of maltodextrin, 1-2 parts of starch, 1-2 parts of kudzu root powder, and 0.2-0.5 parts of microcrystalline cellulose;
所述植物提取剂的制作方法是:按照重量份收集荠菜花2-4份、决明子5-7份、冬葵果3-5份,将其混合均匀,得到混合物a;将混合物a放入与其等质量的乙醇溶液中浸泡1-1.5h后,过滤取出10%体积的滤液为初漉液,继续浸渍24-25h后,过滤出全部滤液为续漉液,将初漉液和续漉液合并,回收除去乙醇后,将所得液体即为植物提取剂。The preparation method of the plant extract is as follows: collect 2-4 parts of shepherd's purse flowers, 5-7 parts of cassia seeds, and 3-5 parts of mallow fruit according to parts by weight, and mix them uniformly to obtain mixture a; After soaking in ethanol solution of equal mass for 1-1.5h, filter out 10% of the volume of the filtrate as the initial eluting liquid, after continuing to soak for 24-25h, filter out all the filtrate as the subsequent eluting liquid, and combine the initial eluting liquid and the subsequent eluting liquid , After recovering and removing ethanol, the resulting liquid is the plant extractant.
进一步地,所述青枣饮料颗粒由以下重量份的原料制成:青枣67份、雪耳12份、南杏仁14份、芦荟12份、柚子皮4份、番石榴汁3份、沙棘果9份、冰糖5份、蜂蜜5份、植物提取剂0.3份、辅料4.5份、水适量、乙醇溶液适量。Further, the green jujube drink granules are made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 67 parts of green jujube, 12 parts of snow fungus, 14 parts of southern almond, 12 parts of aloe, 4 parts of grapefruit peel, 3 parts of guava juice, sea buckthorn fruit 9 parts, 5 parts of rock sugar, 5 parts of honey, 0.3 parts of plant extract, 4.5 parts of auxiliary materials, appropriate amount of water, and appropriate amount of ethanol solution.
进一步地,所述乙醇溶液的体积浓度为50-55%。Further, the volume concentration of the ethanol solution is 50-55%.
本发明还提供一种青枣饮料颗粒的制作方法,包括以下步骤:The present invention also provides a preparation method of jujube beverage granules, comprising the following steps:
(1)制青枣汁:将青枣用清水洗净,晾干后去皮、去核,将所得青枣果肉中加入其等质量的水后打成浆状,加入果胶酶和纤维素酶,在恒温水浴锅中保温酶解,取出后置于85℃水浴锅中灭酶3-5min,然后过滤,所得滤液即为青枣汁;其中,所述果胶酶的使用量为所述青枣果肉的0.02-0.04wt%,所述纤维素酶的使用量为所述青枣果肉的0.02-0.04wt%;(1) Making green jujube juice: wash the green jujube with clear water, peel and remove the core after drying, add water of the same quality to the obtained green jujube pulp and beat it into a slurry, add pectinase and cellulose Enzyme, heat preservation and enzymolysis in a constant temperature water bath, take it out and put it in a water bath at 85°C to kill the enzyme for 3-5min, then filter, and the obtained filtrate is jujube juice; wherein, the usage amount of the pectinase is the 0.02-0.04wt% of the jujube pulp, the amount of cellulase used is 0.02-0.04wt% of the jujube pulp;
(2)制柚子汁:将柚子皮放入滚筒杀青机中,于温度为60-65℃、转速为45-50r/min的条件下,处理5-6min,杀青后加入其3倍质量的水混合放入胶体磨中研磨,得到柚子汁;(2) Making pomelo juice: put the pomelo peel into the roller degreening machine, and process it for 5-6min at a temperature of 60-65°C and a rotational speed of 45-50r/min, and add 3 times the mass of water after degreening Mix and grind in a colloid mill to obtain grapefruit juice;
(3)制雪耳杏仁汁:将南杏仁、芦荟切成1-2mm的小块,将雪耳用其10倍质量的冷水浸泡50-60min后用小火蒸煮1-2h,再将切成小块的南杏仁加入雪耳中沸水煮15-20min,冷却后过滤,所得滤液即为雪耳杏仁汁;(3) Making snow fungus almond juice: Cut almonds and aloe vera into small pieces of 1-2 mm, soak the snow fungus in cold water 10 times its mass for 50-60 minutes, then steam it on low heat for 1-2 hours, then cut the snow fungus into small pieces Small pieces of southern almonds are added to snow fungus and boiled for 15-20 minutes, then filtered after cooling, and the obtained filtrate is snow fungus almond juice;
(4)制沙棘果粉:将沙棘果清净、放入蒸煮锅内蒸制,待温度升至85-90℃时关闭蒸汽阀,将蒸制后的沙棘果干燥至含水率为13-15%,得到沙棘果干,将沙棘果干研磨成粉末状,得到沙棘果粉;(4) Preparation of seabuckthorn fruit powder: clean the seabuckthorn fruit, put it into a cooking pot for steaming, close the steam valve when the temperature rises to 85-90°C, and dry the steamed seabuckthorn fruit to a moisture content of 13-15%. The dried seabuckthorn fruit is obtained, and the dried seabuckthorn fruit is ground into powder to obtain the seabuckthorn fruit powder;
(5)制原浆:将步骤(1)所述青枣汁与和步骤(3)所述雪耳杏仁汁混合煮沸1-3min,加入步骤(2)所述柚子汁、步骤(4)所述沙棘果粉、番石榴汁、植物提取剂、冰糖与蜂蜜至充分溶解,得到原浆;(5) Protoplasmic preparation: mix the green jujube juice described in step (1) with the snow fungus and almond juice described in step (3) and boil for 1-3min, add the grapefruit juice described in step (2) and the juice described in step (4) Seabuckthorn fruit powder, guava juice, plant extract, rock sugar and honey are fully dissolved to obtain the puree;
(6)制粒:将步骤(5)所述原浆与辅料混合均匀后制成颗粒,过20-40目筛后烘干至含水量<6%,装袋即到所述青枣饮料颗粒。(6) Granulation: Mix the original pulp and auxiliary materials in step (5) evenly to make granules, pass through a 20-40 mesh sieve and dry until the water content is less than 6%, and pack into the green jujube beverage granules .
进一步地,在步骤(4)中,所述沙棘果粉过20-40目筛。Further, in step (4), the seabuckthorn fruit powder is passed through a 20-40 mesh sieve.
进一步地,在步骤(5)中,所述番石榴汁的制作方法是将番石榴的果肉放入其质量3-4倍水中煮沸35-40min,再将果肉与水放入榨汁机中榨汁,将榨汁后的物质放入3000r/min高速离心机中离心,将番石榴汁和果渣分离,所得即为番石榴汁。Further, in step (5), the preparation method of the guava juice is to put the pulp of guava into water with 3-4 times its mass and boil for 35-40min, then put the pulp and water into a juice extractor to squeeze Juice, put the squeezed material into a 3000r/min high-speed centrifuge for centrifugation, separate the guava juice from the pomace, and obtain the guava juice.
本发明提供了一种青枣饮料颗粒及其制作方法,与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:The invention provides a green jujube beverage granule and a preparation method thereof, which have the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
1.本发明的青枣饮料颗粒所用的包括青枣、雪耳、南杏仁、芦荟、柚子皮、番石榴汁、沙棘果、冰糖、蜂蜜、植物提取剂、辅料、水适量、乙醇溶液适量,以青枣做主料制成的新型保健饮料,所用的雪耳和南杏仁有润肺开胃、益气清肠、提高人体免疫力的功效,能促进肠胃蠕动,经常使用有美容养颜的功效,在制作过程中将芦荟、南杏仁与雪耳共同熬煮制成汁,所得的汁液中富含丰富蛋白质、植物脂肪和天然植物性胶质,有润燥补肺滋养肌肤,滋阴养颜的功效,且其口味独特,加入芦荟可使口感清爽,消除滋腻感,适合各类人群食用;将柚子皮经过杀青程序后,再经过胶体磨研磨成汁,可去除柚子皮的青涩感,从而丰富青枣饮料的口感,使其具有化痰理气的功效;沙棘果具有生津止渴、补脾健胃的功效,且将沙棘果经蒸煮后,脱水制成果干,再制成粉末加入本发明的产品中,还可改善产品的风味;番石榴汁中富含多种维生素,还有降血糖的作用;本发明将几种原料在一起复配,不仅营养价值高,且通过药理功能上的互补,起到协同增效的作用,食用方便,口感优良,具有丰富的营养价值和良好的保健效果,适合各类人群食用;1. What the green jujube drink granule of the present invention uses comprises green jujube, snow fungus, southern almond, aloe, pomelo peel, guava juice, seabuckthorn fruit, rock sugar, honey, plant extractant, auxiliary material, appropriate amount of water, appropriate amount of ethanol solution, A new type of health drink made from jujube. The snow fungus and southern almonds used have the effects of nourishing the lungs and appetizing, nourishing qi and clearing the intestines, improving human immunity, and promoting gastrointestinal motility. Regular use has the effect of beautifying and beautifying the skin. During the production process, aloe vera, southern almonds and snow fungus are boiled together to make juice. The resulting juice is rich in protein, vegetable fat and natural plant gum. It has the effects of moisturizing dryness, nourishing lungs, nourishing skin, nourishing yin and beauty And it has a unique taste, adding aloe vera can make the taste refreshing and eliminate greasy feeling, which is suitable for all kinds of people; The mouthfeel of green jujube beverage makes it have the effect of reducing phlegm and regulating qi; seabuckthorn fruit has the effect of promoting body fluid and quenching thirst, invigorating spleen and strengthening stomach, and seabuckthorn fruit is steamed, dehydrated and made into dried fruit, and then made into powder and added to the present invention. In the product, the flavor of the product can also be improved; guava juice is rich in multivitamins, and has the effect of lowering blood sugar; the present invention combines several raw materials together, which not only has high nutritional value, but also has a complementary pharmacological function , play a synergistic effect, convenient to eat, good taste, rich in nutritional value and good health care effect, suitable for all kinds of people to eat;
2.本发明本发明在制作过程添加了植物提取剂,所用植物提取剂是将荠菜花、决明子、冬葵果混合,采用乙醇溶液提取得到,能充分提取植物中的营养物质,其中,荠菜花有清热利湿、凉血降压的功效,冬葵果有清热消肿、利水渗湿的功效,决明子有清火明目、益精补气,将植物添加剂放至青枣饮料颗粒中可增加其风味,有特殊的香气使口感更加清爽,还可与本发明所用原料共同作用,相互配合,起到健脾明目、清火降脂的功效;2. The present invention has added a plant extractant in the production process, and the plant extractant used is to mix shepherd's purse flower, cassia seed and mallow fruit, and obtain it by extracting with ethanol solution, which can fully extract the nutritive substances in the plant, wherein the shepherd's purse flower It has the effects of clearing away heat and dampness, cooling blood and lowering blood pressure. Mallow fruit has the effects of clearing away heat and reducing swelling, diuresis and exuding dampness. Cassia seed has the effects of clearing fire, improving eyesight, benefiting essence and nourishing qi. Putting plant additives into green jujube drink granules can increase Its flavor has a special aroma to make the taste more refreshing, and it can also work together with the raw materials used in the present invention to cooperate with each other to play the effects of invigorating the spleen, improving eyesight, clearing fire and reducing fat;
3.本发明所用的辅料由麦芽糊精、淀粉、葛根粉、微晶纤维素按照特定的配比制成,上述物质混合使用可增强产品的协调性,保证产品的口感及风味,增强产品的营养价值,该使用量可延长所述青枣饮料颗粒的保持时间,使其在空气中不易吸潮;其中,麦芽糊精的流动性良好,与原料混合时可避免分层,不会掩盖产品原有风味和香味,耐热性强,可防止原料在干燥的过程中因高温而发生褐变,增强产品的协调性,是一种优良的载体,微晶纤维素可以很好的保护原料中的营养成分,不会因受冷热而遭破坏,还可防治产品老化结块,延长产品的使用期限;3. The auxiliary materials used in the present invention are made of maltodextrin, starch, kudzu root powder, and microcrystalline cellulose according to a specific ratio. The mixed use of the above materials can enhance the coordination of the product, ensure the mouthfeel and flavor of the product, and enhance the flavor of the product. Nutritional value, this amount can prolong the retention time of the green jujube beverage particles, making it difficult to absorb moisture in the air; among them, maltodextrin has good fluidity, can avoid stratification when mixed with raw materials, and will not cover the product Original flavor and fragrance, strong heat resistance, can prevent raw materials from browning due to high temperature during drying, and enhance product coordination. It is an excellent carrier. Microcrystalline cellulose can well protect raw materials The nutritional content of the product will not be destroyed by cold and heat, and it can also prevent the aging and caking of the product and prolong the service life of the product;
4.本发明在制作青枣果汁的过程中,在青枣果肉中加入了一定比例的果胶酶和纤维素酶,它们的联合作用使青枣中的果胶质得以完全分解成葡萄糖,容易被人体吸收,提高产品的营养价值,还可改善产品的口感风味。4. The present invention adds a certain proportion of pectinase and cellulase in the green jujube pulp in the process of making green jujube juice, and their joint action makes the pectin in the green jujube fully decompose into glucose, which is easy to Absorbed by the human body, it improves the nutritional value of the product and improves the taste and flavor of the product.
总之,本发明提供的青枣饮料颗粒及其制作方法,所得青枣饮料颗粒呈粉粒状,食用方便,久置不易吸潮;且口感较好,有青枣特有的香味和甜味,具有清火明目、补脾开胃、益气清肠、滋阴润肺、美容养颜及提高人体免疫力的功效。In a word, the green jujube beverage granules provided by the present invention and the preparation method thereof are in the form of powder, which is convenient to eat and not easy to absorb moisture after being left for a long time; It has the effects of improving eyesight, nourishing the spleen and appetizing, nourishing qi and clearing the intestines, nourishing yin and moistening the lungs, beautifying the skin and improving human immunity.
【具体实施方式】【detailed description】
下面的实施例可以帮助本领域的技术人员更全面的理解本发明,但不可以以任何方式限制本发明。The following examples can help those skilled in the art to understand the present invention more comprehensively, but cannot limit the present invention in any way.
实施例1Example 1
一种青枣饮料颗粒A kind of jujube drink granule
(一)青枣饮料颗粒由以下重量份的原料制成:青枣60份、雪耳10份、南杏仁10份、芦荟10份、柚子皮3份、番石榴汁2份、沙棘果8份、冰糖4份、蜂蜜4份、植物提取剂0.2份、辅料4份、水适量、乙醇溶液适量;(1) Green jujube beverage granules are made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of green dates, 10 parts of snow fungus, 10 parts of southern almonds, 10 parts of aloe vera, 3 parts of grapefruit peel, 2 parts of guava juice, and 8 parts of seabuckthorn fruit , 4 parts of rock sugar, 4 parts of honey, 0.2 parts of plant extract, 4 parts of auxiliary materials, appropriate amount of water, and appropriate amount of ethanol solution;
其中,所述辅料是由如下重量份的原料混合制成:麦芽糊精10份、淀粉1份、葛根粉1份、微晶纤维素0.2份;Wherein, the auxiliary material is made by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of maltodextrin, 1 part of starch, 1 part of kudzu root powder, and 0.2 part of microcrystalline cellulose;
所述植物提取剂的制作方法是:按照重量份收集荠菜花2份、决明子5份、冬葵果3份,将其混合均匀,得到混合物a;将混合物a放入与其等质量的乙醇溶液中浸泡1h后,过滤取出10%体积的滤液为初漉液,继续浸渍24h后,过滤出全部滤液为续漉液,将初漉液和续漉液合并,回收除去乙醇后,将所得液体即为植物提取剂;其中,所述乙醇溶液的体积浓度为50%。The preparation method of the plant extract is as follows: collect 2 parts of shepherd's purse flowers, 5 parts of cassia seeds, and 3 parts of mallow fruit in parts by weight, and mix them uniformly to obtain mixture a; put mixture a into an ethanol solution of equal quality After soaking for 1 hour, filter out 10% of the volume of the filtrate as the initial eluent, after continuing to soak for 24 hours, filter out all the filtrate as the secondary eluent, combine the initial eluent and the secondary eluent, recover and remove the ethanol, and obtain the liquid as Plant extractant; wherein, the volume concentration of the ethanol solution is 50%.
(二)青枣饮料颗粒的制作方法,包括以下步骤:(2) the preparation method of jujube beverage granule, comprises the following steps:
(1)制青枣汁:将青枣用清水洗净,晾干后去皮、去核,将所得青枣果肉中加入其等质量的水后打成浆状,加入果胶酶和纤维素酶,在恒温水浴锅中保温酶解,取出后置于85℃水浴锅中灭酶3min,然后过滤,所得滤液即为青枣汁;其中,所述果胶酶的使用量为所述青枣果肉的0.02wt%,所述纤维素酶的使用量为所述青枣果肉的0.02wt%;(1) Making green jujube juice: wash the green jujube with clear water, peel and remove the core after drying, add water of the same quality to the obtained green jujube pulp and beat it into a slurry, add pectinase and cellulose Enzyme, heat preservation and enzymolysis in a constant temperature water bath, take it out and put it in a water bath at 85°C to kill the enzyme for 3 minutes, then filter, and the obtained filtrate is green jujube juice; wherein, the usage amount of the pectinase is the green jujube juice 0.02wt% of the pulp, the usage of the cellulase is 0.02wt% of the jujube pulp;
(2)制柚子汁:将柚子皮放入滚筒杀青机中,于温度为60℃、转速为45r/min的条件下,处理5min,杀青后加入其3倍质量的水混合放入胶体磨中研磨,得到柚子汁;(2) Making pomelo juice: Put the pomelo peel in a roller degreening machine, and process it for 5 minutes at a temperature of 60°C and a speed of 45r/min. After degreening, add 3 times its mass of water and mix it into a colloid mill Grind to obtain grapefruit juice;
(3)制雪耳杏仁汁:将南杏仁、芦荟切成1mm的小块,将雪耳用其10倍质量的冷水浸泡50min后用小火蒸煮1h,再将切成小块的南杏仁加入雪耳中沸水煮15min,冷却后过滤,所得滤液即为雪耳杏仁汁;(3) Making snow fungus almond juice: Cut the southern almonds and aloe vera into small pieces of 1mm, soak the snow fungus in cold water 10 times its mass for 50 minutes, then steam it on low heat for 1 hour, then add the southern almonds cut into small pieces Boil snow fungus in water for 15 minutes, filter after cooling, and the obtained filtrate is snow fungus almond juice;
(4)制沙棘果粉:将沙棘果清净、放入蒸煮锅内蒸制,待温度升至85℃时关闭蒸汽阀,将蒸制后的沙棘果干燥至含水率为13%,得到沙棘果干,将沙棘果干研磨成粉末状,所述沙棘果粉过20目筛,得到沙棘果粉;(4) Preparation of seabuckthorn fruit powder: clean the seabuckthorn fruit, put it into a cooking pot for steaming, close the steam valve when the temperature rises to 85°C, and dry the steamed seabuckthorn fruit to a water content of 13%, to obtain dried seabuckthorn fruit , grinding the dried seabuckthorn fruit into powder, and passing the seabuckthorn fruit powder through a 20-mesh sieve to obtain the seabuckthorn fruit powder;
(5)制原浆:将步骤(1)所述青枣汁与和步骤(3)所述雪耳杏仁汁混合煮沸1min,加入步骤(2)所述柚子汁、步骤(4)所述沙棘果粉、番石榴汁、植物提取剂、冰糖与蜂蜜至充分溶解,得到原浆;其中,所述番石榴汁的制作方法是将番石榴的果肉放入其质量3倍水中煮沸35min,再将果肉与水放入榨汁机中榨汁,将榨汁后的物质放入3000r/min高速离心机中离心,将番石榴汁和果渣分离,所得即为番石榴汁;(5) Puree preparation: mix the jujube juice described in step (1) with the snow fungus and almond juice described in step (3) and boil for 1 min, add grapefruit juice described in step (2) and seabuckthorn described in step (4) Fruit powder, guava juice, plant extractant, rock sugar and honey are fully dissolved to obtain the original pulp; wherein, the preparation method of the guava juice is to put the pulp of guava into water three times its mass and boil for 35 minutes, and then the pulp Put it into a juicer with water to squeeze the juice, put the juiced material into a 3000r/min high-speed centrifuge for centrifugation, separate the guava juice and pomace, and the obtained is guava juice;
(6)制粒:将步骤(5)所述原浆与辅料混合均匀后制成颗粒,过20目筛后烘干至含水量<6%,装袋即到所述青枣饮料颗粒。(6) Granulation: mix the protoplasm and auxiliary materials described in step (5) evenly to make granules, pass through a 20-mesh sieve and dry until the water content is less than 6%, and bag the green jujube beverage granules.
实施例2Example 2
一种青枣饮料颗粒A kind of jujube drink granule
(一)青枣饮料颗粒由以下重量份的原料制成:青枣70份、雪耳15份、南杏仁15份、芦荟15份、柚子皮5份、番石榴汁4份、沙棘果10份、冰糖6份、蜂蜜6份、植物提取剂0.4份、辅料5份、水适量、乙醇溶液适量;(1) Green jujube beverage granules are made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of green dates, 15 parts of snow fungus, 15 parts of southern almonds, 15 parts of aloe vera, 5 parts of grapefruit peel, 4 parts of guava juice, and 10 parts of sea buckthorn fruit , 6 parts of rock sugar, 6 parts of honey, 0.4 parts of plant extract, 5 parts of auxiliary materials, appropriate amount of water, and appropriate amount of ethanol solution;
其中,所述辅料是由如下重量份的原料混合制成:麦芽糊精12份、淀粉2份、葛根粉2份、微晶纤维素0.5份;Wherein, the auxiliary material is made by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of maltodextrin, 2 parts of starch, 2 parts of kudzu root powder, and 0.5 part of microcrystalline cellulose;
所述植物提取剂的制作方法是:按照重量份收集荠菜花4份、决明子7份、冬葵果5份,将其混合均匀,得到混合物a;将混合物a放入与其等质量的乙醇溶液中浸泡1.5h后,过滤取出10%体积的滤液为初漉液,继续浸渍25h后,过滤出全部滤液为续漉液,将初漉液和续漉液合并,回收除去乙醇后,将所得液体即为植物提取剂;其中,所述乙醇溶液的体积浓度为55%。The preparation method of the plant extractant is as follows: collect 4 parts of shepherd's purse flowers, 7 parts of cassia seeds, and 5 parts of mallow fruit in parts by weight, and mix them uniformly to obtain mixture a; put mixture a into an ethanol solution of equal quality After soaking for 1.5h, filter and take out 10% of the volume of the filtrate as the initial eluent, after continuing to soak for 25h, filter out all the filtrate as the subsequent eluent, combine the initial eluent and the subsequent ethanol, recycle and remove the ethanol, and the obtained liquid is It is a plant extract; wherein, the volume concentration of the ethanol solution is 55%.
(二)青枣饮料颗粒的制作方法,包括以下步骤:(2) the preparation method of jujube beverage granule, comprises the following steps:
(1)制青枣汁:将青枣用清水洗净,晾干后去皮、去核,将所得青枣果肉中加入其等质量的水后打成浆状,加入果胶酶和纤维素酶,在恒温水浴锅中保温酶解,取出后置于85℃水浴锅中灭酶5min,然后过滤,所得滤液即为青枣汁;其中,所述果胶酶的使用量为所述青枣果肉的0.04wt%,所述纤维素酶的使用量为所述青枣果肉的0.04wt%;(1) Making green jujube juice: wash the green jujube with clear water, peel and remove the core after drying, add water of the same quality to the obtained green jujube pulp and beat it into a slurry, add pectinase and cellulose Enzyme, keep warm and enzymolyze in a constant temperature water bath, take it out and put it in a water bath at 85°C to inactivate the enzyme for 5 minutes, then filter, and the obtained filtrate is green jujube juice; wherein, the usage amount of the pectinase is the green jujube juice 0.04wt% of the pulp, the usage of the cellulase is 0.04wt% of the jujube pulp;
(2)制柚子汁:将柚子皮放入滚筒杀青机中,于温度为65℃、转速为50r/min的条件下,处理6min,杀青后加入其3倍质量的水混合放入胶体磨中研磨,得到柚子汁;(2) Making pomelo juice: Put the pomelo peel in a roller degreening machine, and process it for 6 minutes at a temperature of 65°C and a speed of 50r/min. After degreening, add 3 times its mass of water and mix it into a colloid mill Grind to obtain grapefruit juice;
(3)制雪耳杏仁汁:将南杏仁、芦荟切成2mm的小块,将雪耳用其10倍质量的冷水浸泡60min后用小火蒸煮2h,再将切成小块的南杏仁加入雪耳中沸水煮20min,冷却后过滤,所得滤液即为雪耳杏仁汁;(3) Preparation of snow fungus almond juice: cut southern almonds and aloe vera into small pieces of 2 mm, soak the snow fungus in cold water 10 times its mass for 60 minutes, then steam it on low heat for 2 hours, then add the southern almonds cut into small pieces Boil snow fungus in boiling water for 20 minutes, filter after cooling, and the obtained filtrate is snow fungus almond juice;
(4)制沙棘果粉:将沙棘果清净、放入蒸煮锅内蒸制,待温度升至90℃时关闭蒸汽阀,将蒸制后的沙棘果干燥至含水率为15%,得到沙棘果干,将沙棘果干研磨成粉末状,所述沙棘果粉过40目筛,得到沙棘果粉;(4) Preparation of seabuckthorn fruit powder: clean the seabuckthorn fruit, put it into a cooking pot for steaming, close the steam valve when the temperature rises to 90°C, and dry the steamed seabuckthorn fruit to a moisture content of 15%, to obtain dried seabuckthorn fruit , grinding the dried seabuckthorn fruit into powder, and passing the seabuckthorn fruit powder through a 40-mesh sieve to obtain the seabuckthorn fruit powder;
(5)制原浆:将步骤(1)所述青枣汁与和步骤(3)所述雪耳杏仁汁混合煮沸3min,加入步骤(2)所述柚子汁、步骤(4)所述沙棘果粉、番石榴汁、植物提取剂、冰糖与蜂蜜至充分溶解,得到原浆;其中,所述番石榴汁的制作方法是将番石榴的果肉放入其质量4倍水中煮沸40min,再将果肉与水放入榨汁机中榨汁,将榨汁后的物质放入3000r/min高速离心机中离心,将番石榴汁和果渣分离,所得即为番石榴汁;(5) Puree preparation: mix the jujube juice described in step (1) with the snow fungus and almond juice described in step (3) and boil for 3 minutes, add the grapefruit juice described in step (2) and the seabuckthorn described in step (4) Fruit powder, guava juice, plant extractant, rock sugar and honey are fully dissolved to obtain the original pulp; wherein, the preparation method of the guava juice is to put the pulp of guava into water with 4 times its mass and boil for 40 minutes, and then the pulp Put it into a juicer with water to squeeze the juice, put the juiced material into a 3000r/min high-speed centrifuge for centrifugation, separate the guava juice and pomace, and the obtained is guava juice;
(6)制粒:将步骤(5)所述原浆与辅料混合均匀后制成颗粒,过40目筛后烘干至含水量<6%,装袋即到所述青枣饮料颗粒。(6) Granulation: mix the protoplasm and auxiliary materials described in step (5) evenly to make granules, pass through a 40-mesh sieve, and dry until the water content is less than 6%, and bag the green jujube beverage granules.
实施例3Example 3
一种青枣饮料颗粒A kind of jujube drink granule
(一)青枣饮料颗粒由以下重量份的原料制成:青枣67份、雪耳12份、南杏仁14份、芦荟12份、柚子皮4份、番石榴汁3份、沙棘果9份、冰糖5份、蜂蜜5份、植物提取剂0.3份、辅料4.5份、水适量、乙醇溶液适量;(1) Green jujube drink granules are made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 67 parts of green dates, 12 parts of snow fungus, 14 parts of southern almonds, 12 parts of aloe vera, 4 parts of pomelo peel, 3 parts of guava juice, and 9 parts of seabuckthorn fruit , 5 parts of rock sugar, 5 parts of honey, 0.3 parts of plant extract, 4.5 parts of auxiliary materials, appropriate amount of water, and appropriate amount of ethanol solution;
其中,所述辅料是由如下重量份的原料混合制成:麦芽糊精11份、淀粉1.2份、葛根粉1.5份、微晶纤维素0.3份;Wherein, the auxiliary material is made by mixing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 11 parts of maltodextrin, 1.2 parts of starch, 1.5 parts of kudzu root powder, and 0.3 parts of microcrystalline cellulose;
所述植物提取剂的制作方法是:按照重量份收集荠菜花3份、决明子6份、冬葵果4份,将其混合均匀,得到混合物a;将混合物a放入与其等质量的乙醇溶液中浸泡1.2h后,过滤取出10%体积的滤液为初漉液,继续浸渍24.5h后,过滤出全部滤液为续漉液,将初漉液和续漉液合并,回收除去乙醇后,将所得液体即为植物提取剂;其中,所述乙醇溶液的体积浓度为52%。The preparation method of the plant extract is as follows: collect 3 parts of shepherd's purse flowers, 6 parts of cassia seeds, and 4 parts of mallow fruit in parts by weight, and mix them uniformly to obtain mixture a; put mixture a into an ethanol solution of equal quality After soaking for 1.2 hours, filter out 10% of the volume of the filtrate as the initial eluent. After continuing to soak for 24.5 hours, filter out all the filtrate as the subsequent eluent. Combine the initial eluent and the subsequent ethanol. It is a plant extract; wherein, the volume concentration of the ethanol solution is 52%.
(二)青枣饮料颗粒的制作方法,包括以下步骤:(2) the preparation method of jujube beverage granule, comprises the following steps:
(1)制青枣汁:将青枣用清水洗净,晾干后去皮、去核,将所得青枣果肉中加入其等质量的水后打成浆状,加入果胶酶和纤维素酶,在恒温水浴锅中保温酶解,取出后置于85℃水浴锅中灭酶4min,然后过滤,所得滤液即为青枣汁;其中,所述果胶酶的使用量为所述青枣果肉的0.03wt%,所述纤维素酶的使用量为所述青枣果肉的0.03wt%;(1) Making green jujube juice: wash the green jujube with clear water, peel and remove the core after drying, add water of the same quality to the obtained green jujube pulp and beat it into a slurry, add pectinase and cellulose Enzyme, heat preservation and enzymolysis in a constant temperature water bath, take it out and put it in a water bath at 85°C to kill the enzyme for 4 minutes, then filter, and the obtained filtrate is green jujube juice; wherein, the usage amount of the pectinase is the green jujube juice 0.03wt% of the pulp, the usage of the cellulase is 0.03wt% of the jujube pulp;
(2)制柚子汁:将柚子皮放入滚筒杀青机中,于温度为62℃、转速为48r/min的条件下,处理5.5min,杀青后加入其3倍质量的水混合放入胶体磨中研磨,得到柚子汁;(2) Making pomelo juice: put the pomelo peel in a roller degreening machine, and process it for 5.5 minutes at a temperature of 62°C and a speed of 48r/min. After degreening, add 3 times its mass of water and mix it into a colloid mill medium grinding to obtain grapefruit juice;
(3)制雪耳杏仁汁:将南杏仁、芦荟切成1.5mm的小块,将雪耳用其10倍质量的冷水浸泡55min后用小火蒸煮1.5h,再将切成小块的南杏仁加入雪耳中沸水煮18min,冷却后过滤,所得滤液即为雪耳杏仁汁;(3) Preparation of snow fungus almond juice: Cut almonds and aloe vera into small pieces of 1.5 mm, soak the snow fungus in cold water 10 times its mass for 55 minutes, then steam it on low heat for 1.5 hours, then chop the small pieces of snow fungus Add the almonds to the snow fungus and boil for 18 minutes, then filter after cooling, the obtained filtrate is the snow fungus almond juice;
(4)制沙棘果粉:将沙棘果清净、放入蒸煮锅内蒸制,待温度升至88℃时关闭蒸汽阀,将蒸制后的沙棘果干燥至含水率为14%,得到沙棘果干,将沙棘果干研磨成粉末状,所述沙棘果粉过30目筛,得到沙棘果粉;(4) Preparation of seabuckthorn fruit powder: clean the seabuckthorn fruit, put it into a cooking pot for steaming, close the steam valve when the temperature rises to 88°C, and dry the steamed seabuckthorn fruit to a moisture content of 14%, to obtain dried seabuckthorn fruit , grinding the dried seabuckthorn fruit into powder, and passing the seabuckthorn fruit powder through a 30-mesh sieve to obtain the seabuckthorn fruit powder;
(5)制原浆:将步骤(1)所述青枣汁与和步骤(3)所述雪耳杏仁汁混合煮沸2min,加入步骤(2)所述柚子汁、步骤(4)所述沙棘果粉、番石榴汁、植物提取剂、冰糖与蜂蜜至充分溶解,得到原浆;其中,所述番石榴汁的制作方法是将番石榴的果肉放入其质量3.5倍水中煮沸38min,再将果肉与水放入榨汁机中榨汁,将榨汁后的物质放入3000r/min高速离心机中离心,将番石榴汁和果渣分离,所得即为番石榴汁;(5) Puree preparation: mix the jujube juice described in step (1) with the snow fungus and almond juice described in step (3) and boil for 2 minutes, add the pomelo juice described in step (2) and the seabuckthorn described in step (4) Fruit powder, guava juice, plant extractant, rock sugar and honey are fully dissolved to obtain the original pulp; wherein, the preparation method of the guava juice is to put the pulp of guava into water with 3.5 times its mass and boil for 38 minutes, and then the pulp Put it into a juicer with water to squeeze the juice, put the juiced material into a 3000r/min high-speed centrifuge for centrifugation, separate the guava juice and pomace, and the obtained is guava juice;
(6)制粒:将步骤(5)所述原浆与辅料混合均匀后制成颗粒,过30目筛后烘干至含水量<6%,装袋即到所述青枣饮料颗粒。(6) Granulation: mix the protoplasm and auxiliary materials in step (5) evenly to make granules, pass through a 30-mesh sieve and dry until the water content is less than 6%, and bag the green jujube beverage granules.
对比例1Comparative example 1
青枣饮料颗粒由以下重量份的原料制成:青枣67份、雪耳12份、南杏仁14份、芦荟12份、冰糖5份、蜂蜜5份、植物提取剂0.3份、辅料4.5份、水适量、乙醇溶液适量;其他方式与实施例3一致。The green jujube drink granule is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 67 parts of green jujube, 12 parts of snow fungus, 14 parts of southern almond, 12 parts of aloe vera, 5 parts of rock sugar, 5 parts of honey, 0.3 part of plant extract, 4.5 parts of auxiliary materials, An appropriate amount of water and an appropriate amount of ethanol solution; other methods are consistent with Example 3.
对比例2Comparative example 2
青枣饮料颗粒由以下重量份的原料制成:青枣67份、柚子皮4份、番石榴汁3份、沙棘果9份、冰糖5份、蜂蜜5份、植物提取剂0.3份、辅料4.5份、水适量、乙醇溶液适量;其他方式与实施例3一致。Green jujube drink granules are made from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 67 parts of green dates, 4 parts of pomelo peels, 3 parts of guava juice, 9 parts of seabuckthorn fruit, 5 parts of rock sugar, 5 parts of honey, 0.3 parts of plant extracts, and 4.5 parts of auxiliary materials part, an appropriate amount of water, and an appropriate amount of ethanol solution; other modes are consistent with embodiment 3.
对比例3Comparative example 3
青枣饮料颗粒由以下重量份的原料制成:青枣67份、雪耳12份、南杏仁14份、芦荟12份、柚子皮4份、番石榴汁3份、沙棘果9份、冰糖5份、蜂蜜5份、辅料4.5份、水适量、乙醇溶液适量;其他方式与实施例3一致。The green jujube drink granules are made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 67 parts of green dates, 12 parts of snow fungus, 14 parts of southern almonds, 12 parts of aloe vera, 4 parts of pomelo peel, 3 parts of guava juice, 9 parts of seabuckthorn fruit, 5 parts of rock sugar 5 parts, 5 parts of honey, 4.5 parts of auxiliary materials, an appropriate amount of water, and an appropriate amount of ethanol solution; other modes are consistent with embodiment 3.
对比例4Comparative example 4
青枣饮料颗粒由以下重量份的原料制成:青枣67份、雪耳12份、南杏仁14份、芦荟12份、柚子皮4份、番石榴汁3份、沙棘果9份、冰糖5份、蜂蜜5份、植物提取剂0.3份、水适量、乙醇溶液适量;其他方式与实施例3一致。The green jujube drink granules are made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 67 parts of green dates, 12 parts of snow fungus, 14 parts of southern almonds, 12 parts of aloe vera, 4 parts of pomelo peel, 3 parts of guava juice, 9 parts of seabuckthorn fruit, 5 parts of rock sugar 5 parts, 5 parts of honey, 0.3 part of plant extractant, appropriate amount of water, appropriate amount of ethanol solution; other modes are consistent with embodiment 3.
实验例Experimental example
1.感官评价试验:采用系统评分法,由20名专业为食品科学的人员组成评价小组,按对比例1-4与实施例1-3的制备方法制备的青枣饮料颗粒,冲泡后进行感官评定,青枣饮料颗粒与水的质量比为1:10。评定指标为色泽、滋味及气味、组织形态,取其各单项平均值的总分作为评分结果,总分为30分,评分标准见表1,评分结果见表2。1. Sensory evaluation test: adopt the system scoring method, and be composed of 20 professional food science personnel to form an evaluation team, prepare the green jujube beverage granules according to the preparation method of comparative example 1-4 and embodiment 1-3, carry out after brewing For sensory evaluation, the mass ratio of jujube beverage particles to water is 1:10. The evaluation indicators are color, taste and smell, and organizational shape. The total score of the average value of each individual item is taken as the scoring result. The total score is 30 points. The scoring criteria are shown in Table 1, and the scoring results are shown in Table 2.
表1青枣颗粒饮料的感官评分标准Table 1 Sensory scoring standard of jujube granule beverage
表2青枣颗粒饮料的感官评分结果Table 2 Sensory evaluation results of jujube granule beverage
表2的结果表明:总分越高,说明制备的青枣饮料颗粒的品质越好。对比例1与实施例3相比,未加入柚子皮、番石榴汁、沙棘果,所制得产品的出现青枣味不够的情况;对比例2与实施例3相比,未加入雪耳、南杏仁、芦荟,所得产品的口感不够细腻,说明本发明经过加入雪耳、南杏仁和芦荟,可使饮料的口感更为细腻,还可改善饮料的色泽和滋味,达到大幅提高青枣饮料颗粒品质的效果;对比例3与实施例3相比,未加入植物提取剂,导致其产品的外观略有不均,口感略差;对比例4与实施例3相比,未添加辅料,导致其产品颜色分布不均,不够细腻,且有大量结块现象,说明本发明所采用的辅料能大大提高产品的品质和口感。The results in Table 2 show that the higher the total score, the better the quality of the prepared green jujube beverage granules. Comparative example 1 compares with embodiment 3, does not add pomelo peel, guava juice, seabuckthorn fruit, the situation that the jujube flavor of the produced product occurs not enough; Comparative example 2 compares with embodiment 3, does not add snow fungus, Southern almonds, aloe vera, the mouthfeel of the obtained product is not delicate enough, shows that the present invention can make the mouthfeel of beverage more fine and smooth by adding snow fungus, southern almond and aloe vera, can also improve the color and luster and the taste of beverage, reach to greatly improve the green jujube beverage granule. The effect of quality; Comparative example 3 is compared with embodiment 3, does not add plant extractant, causes the outward appearance of its product to be slightly uneven, and mouthfeel is slightly poor; Comparative example 4 is compared with embodiment 3, does not add auxiliary material, causes its product The color distribution of the product is uneven, not delicate enough, and there are a large number of caking phenomena, which shows that the auxiliary materials adopted in the present invention can greatly improve the quality and mouthfeel of the product.
2.饮用效果试验2. Drinking effect test
(一)(one)
实验分为7组,每组各选择10名35-40岁的志愿者,各组每天饮用实施例1-3和对比例1-4制作的饮料饮用2次,每次的冲调比例为青枣饮料颗粒与水的质量比为1:10,饮用6个月后测定额眉间皮肤的水分,在此期间,志愿者不得服用其他改善皮肤水分的产品,具体结果见表3。The experiment was divided into 7 groups, each group selected 10 volunteers aged 35-40, and each group drank the drinks made in Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-4 twice a day, and the brewing ratio of each time was blue The mass ratio of jujube beverage granules to water was 1:10. After drinking for 6 months, the moisture content of the forehead skin was measured. During this period, the volunteers were not allowed to take other products that improve skin moisture. The specific results are shown in Table 3.
表3青枣颗粒饮料的保健效果Table 3 health effects of jujube granule beverage
表3的结果表明:实施例1-3的志愿者皮肤水分较高,说明经常饮用本发明的青枣饮料颗粒,可提高皮肤水分,均衡皮肤的水油平衡,改善皮肤状况,从而能达到美容养颜的目的。The result of table 3 shows: the volunteer skin moisture of embodiment 1-3 is higher, illustrates and often drinks green jujube beverage granule of the present invention, can improve skin moisture, the water-oil balance of balanced skin, improves skin condition, thereby can achieve beauty treatment. The purpose of beauty.
(二)(two)
实验分为7组,每组各选择10名30-40岁的长期用眼的志愿者,各组每天饮用实施例1-3和对比例1-4制作的饮料饮用2次,每次的冲调比例为青枣饮料颗粒与水的质量比为1:10,饮用6个月后评价其视疲劳症状,在此期间,志愿者不得服用其他改善视疲劳的产品,具体结果见表4。The experiment was divided into 7 groups, and each group selected 10 long-term eye-using volunteers aged 30-40. Each group drank the drinks made in Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-4 twice a day. The ratio was adjusted so that the mass ratio of jujube drink granules to water was 1:10, and the visual fatigue symptoms were evaluated after drinking for 6 months. During this period, the volunteers were not allowed to take other products for improving visual fatigue. The specific results are shown in Table 4.
表4青枣颗粒饮料的保健效果The health-care effect of table 4 green jujube granule beverage
表4的结果表明:本发明实施例1-3的志愿者虽长期用眼,但经过饮用本发明的青枣饮料颗粒后,能有效降低眼睛的疲劳次数,可缓解视疲劳,从而达到明目的目的。The results in Table 4 show that although the volunteers in Examples 1-3 of the present invention have used their eyes for a long time, after drinking the green jujube beverage granules of the present invention, the number of eye fatigue can be effectively reduced, visual fatigue can be relieved, and the eyesight can be improved. Purpose.
(三)(three)
胃排空试验:实验动物适应饲养1周,分为7组,每组各饲养10只实验动物。各小组每天喂养实施例1-3和对比例1-4制备的青枣饮料颗粒(2g/100g体重),共30d,所述青枣颗粒用其3倍质量的水稀释。Gastric emptying test: the experimental animals were fed for one week and divided into 7 groups, each group fed 10 experimental animals. Each group was fed with green jujube beverage granules (2g/100g body weight) prepared in Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-4 every day for a total of 30 days, and the green jujube granules were diluted with 3 times the mass of water.
试验时每只大鼠通过腹腔注射盐酸多巴胺,建立大鼠胃排空延迟模型,每天灌喂青枣饮料颗粒,末次灌喂后1h脱颈处死,以胃全重和胃净重的差值为胃内残留物重,计算胃内残留物占所灌半固体糊重量的百分比为胃残留率;全部结果见表5。During the test, each rat was intraperitoneally injected with dopamine hydrochloride to establish a rat model of delayed gastric emptying, fed with green jujube beverage granules every day, and killed 1 hour after the last feeding, and the difference between the total stomach weight and the net stomach weight was used as the stomach weight difference. The weight of the residue in the stomach was calculated as the percentage of the residue in the stomach to the weight of the injected semi-solid paste as the gastric residue rate; all the results are shown in Table 5.
表5青枣颗粒饮料的保健效果The health-care effect of table 5 green jujube granule beverage
表5的结果表明:本发明实施例1-3的青枣饮料颗粒可使小鼠胃中食物的残留量降低,说明本发明的产品能有效促进食物消化,有健胃消食的功效。The results in Table 5 show that the green jujube beverage granules of Examples 1-3 of the present invention can reduce the residual amount of food in the stomach of mice, indicating that the product of the present invention can effectively promote food digestion, and has the effect of invigorating the stomach and eliminating food.
虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施方案对本发明作了详尽的描述,但在本发明基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本发明要求保护的范围。Although the present invention has been described in detail with general descriptions and specific embodiments above, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made on the basis of the present invention. Therefore, the modifications or improvements made on the basis of not departing from the spirit of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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