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CN107046412B - Weight resistance type electrocardiosignal generator - Google Patents

Weight resistance type electrocardiosignal generator Download PDF

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CN107046412B
CN107046412B CN201710284986.3A CN201710284986A CN107046412B CN 107046412 B CN107046412 B CN 107046412B CN 201710284986 A CN201710284986 A CN 201710284986A CN 107046412 B CN107046412 B CN 107046412B
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CN107046412A (en
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杨嘉林
叶哲江
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K3/00Circuits for generating electric pulses; Monostable, bistable or multistable circuits
    • H03K3/02Generators characterised by the type of circuit or by the means used for producing pulses
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种权电阻式心电信号发生器,属于医疗仪器技术领域。本发明包括信号适配模块、权电阻网络和信号分配模块、振荡模块、信号控制模块、电源模块;电源模块分别与权电阻网络和信号分配模块、振荡模块、信号控制模块相连接,信号控制模块、振荡模块、权电阻网络和信号分配模块、信号适配模块依次顺序相连接。本发明可用于心电图机,监护仪的维修、报警设置的检验和心电图机、监护仪导联电缆线的测试以及医学教学研究场合中。其结构简单、体积小、功耗低、容易制造、可靠性高、精度高、价格便宜、实用性强。

Figure 201710284986

The invention relates to a resistance-type electrocardiogram signal generator, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments. The invention includes a signal adaptation module, a weight resistance network and a signal distribution module, an oscillation module, a signal control module, and a power supply module; the power supply module is respectively connected with the weight resistance network and the signal distribution module, the oscillation module, and the signal control module , the oscillation module, the weight resistance network, the signal distribution module, and the signal adaptation module are sequentially connected. The invention can be used in the maintenance of the electrocardiogram machine and the monitor, the inspection of the alarm setting, the test of the lead cables of the electrocardiogram machine and the monitor, and the occasions of medical teaching and research. It has the advantages of simple structure, small size, low power consumption, easy manufacture, high reliability, high precision, cheap price and strong practicability.

Figure 201710284986

Description

一种权电阻式心电信号发生器A Weighted Resistive ECG Signal Generator

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种权电阻式心电信号发生器,属于医疗仪器技术领域。The invention relates to a weight resistance type electrocardiogram signal generator, which belongs to the technical field of medical instruments.

背景技术Background technique

心电信号发生器是一种低频信号源,广泛应用于医疗仪器维修、测试、演示和教学实验等领域。在医院,监护仪、心电图机等是临床上最常用的急救和生命的支持设备。心电图机、监护仪是直接使用在患者身上,直接联系到患者的身体健康和生命安全。当心电图机、监护仪出现故障进行维修后。为了保证监护仪、心电图机参数的准确性,一般都要检查一下各导联工作是否正常。这时可用心电信号发生器来代替人体进行初步检查,以进行调试。这样做既安全又保险,避免了用人体来做检查产生的不安全隐患。The ECG signal generator is a low-frequency signal source, widely used in medical instrument maintenance, testing, demonstration and teaching experiments and other fields. In hospitals, monitors and electrocardiographs are the most commonly used first aid and life support equipment in clinical practice. Electrocardiogram machines and monitors are directly used on patients and are directly related to the health and life safety of patients. When the electrocardiograph and monitor break down for maintenance. In order to ensure the accuracy of the parameters of the monitor and electrocardiograph, it is generally necessary to check whether each lead is working normally. At this time, an ECG signal generator can be used instead of the human body for preliminary inspection for debugging. This is safe and secure, and avoids unsafe hidden dangers caused by using the human body for inspection.

目前我国使用的心电信号发生器,大部分是进口的,价格昂贵。而且当出现故障时,维修起来麻烦,且费用相对高。国内生产的大都由分立元件组成,其体积大,功能少,精度不高,通用性不好。Most of the ECG signal generators used in my country are imported and expensive. And when there is a failure, it is troublesome to repair, and the cost is relatively high. Most of the domestically produced components are composed of discrete components, which are bulky, have few functions, low precision, and poor versatility.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明要解决的技术问题是:本发明提供一种权电阻式心电信号发生器,电路简单、可靠性高、精度高、功耗低、体积小、价格便宜。采用集成芯片进行信号处理、18650电池供电或USB供电(同时可对电池充电),可输出30-120次/分的心率信号,并带有R波信号输出接口,解决了分立元件组成心电信号发生器存在的体积大,功能少,精度不高,通用性不好,维修不便等问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: the present invention provides a weighted resistance electrocardiographic signal generator with simple circuit, high reliability, high precision, low power consumption, small size and low price. Integrated chip for signal processing, 18650 battery power supply or USB power supply (the battery can be charged at the same time), can output 30-120 beats/min heart rate signal, and has an R wave signal output interface, which solves the problem of discrete components composing ECG signals The generator has problems such as large volume, few functions, low precision, poor versatility, and inconvenient maintenance.

本发明技术方案是:一种权电阻式心电信号发生器,包括信号适配模块1、权电阻网络和信号分配模块2、振荡模块3、信号控制模块4、电源模块5;电源模块5分别与权电阻网络和信号分配模块2、振荡模块3、信号控制模块4相连接,信号控制模块4、振荡模块3、权电阻网络和信号分配模块2、信号适配模块1依次顺序相连接;所述电源模块5通过开关升压器将电池电压3.6V升高至5V进行供电;The technical solution of the present invention is: a weighted resistance ECG signal generator, including a signal adaptation module 1, a weighted resistance network and a signal distribution module 2, an oscillation module 3, a signal control module 4, and a power supply module 5; the power supply modules 5 are respectively It is connected with the weight resistance network and the signal distribution module 2, the oscillation module 3, and the signal control module 4, and the signal control module 4, the oscillation module 3, the weight resistance network, the signal distribution module 2, and the signal adaptation module 1 are sequentially connected; The power supply module 5 raises the battery voltage from 3.6V to 5V through a switch booster to supply power;

所述信号控制模块4为一单稳态定时器,触发信号由权电阻网络和信号分配模块2给出;The signal control module 4 is a monostable timer, and the trigger signal is provided by the weight resistor network and the signal distribution module 2;

所述振荡模块3产生矩形波信号供权电阻网络和信号分配模块2使用,同时振荡信号受信号控制模块4所控制;The oscillating module 3 generates a rectangular wave signal for use by the weight resistance network and the signal distribution module 2, while the oscillating signal is controlled by the signal control module 4;

所述权电阻网络和信号分配模块2产生心电信号及R波输出;The weight resistance network and the signal distribution module 2 generate electrocardiographic signals and R wave output;

所述信号适配模块1中将权电阻网络和信号分配模块2输出的信号经RC滤波后由电容耦合至二级电阻分压器,共将信号衰减约48-68dB,并以LA、RA、RL的形式输出心电信号。In the signal adaptation module 1, the signal output by the weight resistor network and the signal distribution module 2 is filtered by RC and then capacitively coupled to the two-stage resistor divider to attenuate the signal by about 48-68dB in total, and the signal is divided by LA, RA, The ECG signal is output in the form of RL.

所述信号适配模块1包括心电左手臂信号输出端LA、心电右手臂信号输出端RA、心电右腿驱动信号输出端RL;电阻R11、电阻R12、电阻R13、电阻R14、电阻R15、心电输出信号幅度调节电位器RV1、滤波电容C1、耦合电容C2、防干扰电容C3;The signal adaptation module 1 includes an electrocardiographic left arm signal output terminal LA, an electrocardiographic right arm signal output terminal RA, an electrocardiographic right leg drive signal output terminal RL; a resistor R11, a resistor R12, a resistor R13, a resistor R14, and a resistor R15 , ECG output signal amplitude adjustment potentiometer RV1, filter capacitor C1, coupling capacitor C2, anti-interference capacitor C3;

信号适配模块1中的电阻R11一端与权电阻网络和信号分配模块2中的输出端连接,电阻R11的另一端与滤波电容C1的正极及耦合电容C2的正极相连,滤波电容C1的负极接地;耦合电容C2的负极与心电输出信号幅度调节电位器RV1的一固定端连接、心电输出信号幅度调节电位器RV1的另一固定端则与电阻接R12串联后接地,心电输出信号幅度调节电位器RV1的滑动触头与地之间并联防干扰电容C3、同时与电阻R13的一端相接;电阻R13的另一端则与电阻R14、电阻R15串联;电阻R13与电阻R14的连接点接入心电左手臂信号输出端LA;电阻R14与电阻R15的连接点接入心电右腿驱动信号输出端RL;电阻R15的另一端接地同时用作心电右手臂信号输出端RA。One end of the resistor R11 in the signal adaptation module 1 is connected to the weighting resistor network and the output end of the signal distribution module 2, the other end of the resistor R11 is connected to the positive pole of the filter capacitor C1 and the positive pole of the coupling capacitor C2, and the negative pole of the filter capacitor C1 is grounded The negative pole of the coupling capacitor C2 is connected to a fixed end of the electrocardiographic output signal amplitude adjustment potentiometer RV1, and the other fixed end of the electrocardiographic output signal amplitude adjustment potentiometer RV1 is connected in series with the resistor R12 and grounded, and the electrocardiographic output signal amplitude The anti-interference capacitor C3 is connected in parallel between the sliding contact of the adjustment potentiometer RV1 and the ground, and at the same time it is connected to one end of the resistor R13; the other end of the resistor R13 is connected in series with the resistor R14 and the resistor R15; the connection point of the resistor R13 and the resistor R14 is connected The connection point of resistor R14 and resistor R15 is connected to the output terminal RL of the driving signal of the right leg of the ECG; the other end of the resistor R15 is grounded and used as the output terminal RA of the right arm signal of the ECG.

所述权电阻网络和信号分配模块2包括4017芯片U1、4069反相芯片U4、发光二极管DR、二极管D0-D9、电阻R0-R10、电阻R16、电阻R17、R波输出口RW-OUT;The weight resistor network and signal distribution module 2 includes 4017 chip U1, 4069 inverting chip U4, light emitting diode DR, diode D0-D9, resistor R0-R10, resistor R16, resistor R17, R wave output port RW-OUT;

权电阻网络和信号分配模块2中芯片U1的16脚接+5V、8脚接地、14脚与振荡模块3中555芯片U2的3脚连接、U1的13脚和15脚接地;U1的3、2、4、7、10、1、5、6、9、11脚分别与二极管D0-D9的正极连接,其中U1的10脚还与U4:B的3脚连接、U1的11脚与信号控制模块4中电容C8相连接;U4:B的4脚与U4:C的5脚及发光二极管DR的负极连接;芯片U4的14脚接+5V、7脚接地;发光二极管DR的正极则与电阻R17串联后接+5V电源;U4:C的6脚与电阻R16串联后接至R波输出口RW-OUT,输出口另一端接地;二极管D0-D9的负极分别与电阻R0-R9的一端连接、电阻R0-R9的另一端连接在一起后再经R10连接至地。The weight resistance network and the 16-pin of the chip U1 in the signal distribution module 2 are connected to +5V, the 8-pin is grounded, the 14-pin is connected to the 3-pin of the 555 chip U2 in the oscillation module 3, the 13-pin and 15-pin of U1 are grounded; the 3, Pins 2, 4, 7, 10, 1, 5, 6, 9, and 11 are respectively connected to the anodes of diodes D0-D9, and pin 10 of U1 is also connected to pin 3 of U4:B, and pin 11 of U1 is connected to the signal control Capacitor C8 in module 4 is connected; pin 4 of U4:B is connected to pin 5 of U4:C and the negative pole of LED DR; pin 14 of chip U4 is connected to +5V and pin 7 is grounded; the positive pole of LED DR is connected to the resistor R17 is connected in series to +5V power supply; U4: C pin 6 is connected in series with resistor R16 to R wave output port RW-OUT, and the other end of the output port is grounded; the cathodes of diodes D0-D9 are respectively connected to one end of resistors R0-R9 , The other ends of the resistors R0-R9 are connected together and then connected to the ground via R10.

所述振荡模块3包括555芯片U2、4069反相芯片U4:A、电阻R18、电阻R19、电容C4、电容C5;The oscillation module 3 includes 555 chips U2, 4069 inverting chips U4:A, resistor R18, resistor R19, capacitor C4, capacitor C5;

振荡模块3中555芯片U2的8脚接+5V、1脚接地、5脚经电容C4接地、4脚接芯片U4:A的2脚、芯片U4:A的1脚与信号控制模块4中的芯片U3的3脚连接;芯片U4的14脚接+5V、7脚接地;芯片U2的2脚与6脚相连接再经C5接地,同时还连接R19的一端、R19的另一端与R18的一端相连接,同时接至芯片U2的7脚上;R18的另一端接+5V;Pin 8 of 555 chip U2 in oscillation module 3 is connected to +5V, pin 1 is grounded, pin 5 is grounded through capacitor C4, pin 4 is connected to pin 2 of chip U4:A, pin 1 of chip U4:A is connected to pin 1 of signal control module 4 Connect pin 3 of chip U3; pin 14 of chip U4 is connected to +5V, pin 7 is grounded; pin 2 of chip U2 is connected to pin 6 and then grounded via C5, and also connected to one end of R19, the other end of R19 and one end of R18 Connected to the 7th pin of the chip U2 at the same time; the other end of R18 is connected to +5V;

所述信号控制模块4包括555芯片U3、二极管D10、电阻R20、电阻R21、心率调节电位器RV2、电容C6、电容C7、电容C8;The signal control module 4 includes a 555 chip U3, a diode D10, a resistor R20, a resistor R21, a heart rate regulating potentiometer RV2, a capacitor C6, a capacitor C7, and a capacitor C8;

信号控制模块4中555芯片U3的8脚接+5V、1脚接地、5脚经电容C7接地;芯片U3的2脚连接二极管D10的正极、电阻R21的一端、电容C8的一端;二极管D10的负极接芯片U3的4脚、电阻R21的另一端接+5V、电容C8的另一端接权电阻网络和信号分配模块2中芯片U1的11脚;555芯片U3的6脚与7脚相连接经电容C6接地,同时连接电阻R20的一端;电阻R20的另一端接心率调节电位器RV2的一个固定端、心率调节电位器RV2的另一个固定端和其滑动触头相连后接到+5V电源上;In signal control module 4, pin 8 of 555 chip U3 is connected to +5V, pin 1 is grounded, and pin 5 is grounded through capacitor C7; pin 2 of chip U3 is connected to the positive pole of diode D10, one end of resistor R21, and one end of capacitor C8; The negative electrode is connected to pin 4 of chip U3, the other end of resistor R21 is connected to +5V, the other end of capacitor C8 is connected to the resistance network and pin 11 of chip U1 in signal distribution module 2; pin 6 and pin 7 of 555 chip U3 are connected via Capacitor C6 is grounded and connected to one end of resistor R20 at the same time; the other end of resistor R20 is connected to a fixed end of heart rate adjustment potentiometer RV2, and the other fixed end of heart rate adjustment potentiometer RV2 is connected to its sliding contact and then connected to +5V power supply ;

所述电源模块5包括MAX1724EZK50芯片U5、升压电感L1、滤波电容器CP1、滤波电容器CP2、电容C9-C16、电源开关SW和电池BAT、发光二极管DP、电阻R22、二极管D11、USB接口J1;The power module 5 includes a MAX1724EZK50 chip U5, a boost inductor L1, a filter capacitor CP1, a filter capacitor CP2, capacitors C9-C16, a power switch SW, a battery BAT, a light emitting diode DP, a resistor R22, a diode D11, and a USB interface J1;

电源模块5中电池BAT 18650的正极与二极管D11的负极连接,同时经开关SW分别与电容CP1的正极、芯片U5的1脚和3脚、电感L1的一端相连;二极管D11的正极与USB接口J1的1脚、发光二极管DP的正极连接、发光二极管DP的负与电阻R22串联后接地;电感L1的另一端与芯片U5的5脚连接,芯片U5的4脚与电容器CP2的正极、电容器C9-C12的正极、电容器C13-C16的一端连接,电池BAT的负极、电容CP1的负极、芯片U5的2脚、电容器CP2的负极、电容器C9-C12的负极、电容器C13-C16的另一端连接USB接口J1的4脚连接在一起。The positive pole of the battery BAT 18650 in the power module 5 is connected to the negative pole of the diode D11, and at the same time connected to the positive pole of the capacitor CP1, pins 1 and 3 of the chip U5, and one end of the inductor L1 through the switch SW; the positive pole of the diode D11 is connected to the USB interface J1 The 1 pin of the LED, the positive pole of the light-emitting diode DP is connected, the negative of the light-emitting diode DP is connected in series with the resistor R22 and grounded; the other end of the inductor L1 is connected to the 5-pin of the chip U5, the 4-pin of the chip U5 is connected to the positive pole of the capacitor CP2, and the capacitor C9- Connect the positive pole of C12, one end of capacitor C13-C16, the negative pole of battery BAT, the negative pole of capacitor CP1, the 2 pins of chip U5, the negative pole of capacitor CP2, the negative pole of capacitor C9-C12, and the other end of capacitor C13-C16 to the USB interface The 4 pins of J1 are connected together.

本发明的有益效果是:可用于心电图机,监护仪的维修、报警设置的检验和心电图机、监护仪导联电缆线的测试以及医学教学研究场合中。其结构简单、体积小、功耗低、容易制造、可靠性高、精度高、价格便宜、实用性强。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that it can be used in the maintenance of electrocardiographs and monitors, inspection of alarm settings, testing of lead cables of electrocardiographs and monitors, and medical teaching and research occasions. It has the advantages of simple structure, small size, low power consumption, easy manufacture, high reliability, high precision, cheap price and strong practicability.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明信号适配模块电路原理图;Fig. 1 is a circuit schematic diagram of the signal adaptation module of the present invention;

图2是本发明权电阻网络和信号分配模块电路原理图;Fig. 2 is a circuit schematic diagram of a resistance network and a signal distribution module of the present invention;

图3是本发明振荡模块电路原理图;Fig. 3 is a circuit schematic diagram of the oscillation module of the present invention;

图4是本发明信号控制模块电路原理图;Fig. 4 is a circuit schematic diagram of the signal control module of the present invention;

图5是本发明电源模块电路原理图;Fig. 5 is a circuit schematic diagram of the power supply module of the present invention;

图6是本发明电路原理图;Fig. 6 is a circuit schematic diagram of the present invention;

图7是本发明电路连接框图;Fig. 7 is a circuit connection block diagram of the present invention;

图8是本发明典型心电图波形;其中横坐标:时间,用心电图机走纸速度(25mm/s)表示,纵坐标:电压值(1mV/10mm)。图为一心电图(ECG))波形,(P、Q、R、S、T、U波)其中:R波2mV、心率72次/分。Fig. 8 is a typical electrocardiogram waveform of the present invention; Wherein the abscissa: time, represented by the paper-feeding speed (25mm/s) of the electrocardiograph, and the ordinate: voltage value (1mV/10mm). The picture is an electrocardiogram (ECG)) waveform, (P, Q, R, S, T, U wave) where: R wave 2mV, heart rate 72 beats/min.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例,对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

实施例1:如图1-8所示,一种权电阻式心电信号发生器,包括信号适配模块1、权电阻网络和信号分配模块2、振荡模块3、信号控制模块4、电源模块5;电源模块5分别与权电阻网络和信号分配模块2、振荡模块3、信号控制模块4相连接,信号控制模块4、振荡模块3、权电阻网络和信号分配模块2、信号适配模块1依次顺序相连接;所述电源模块5通过开关升压器将电池电压3.6V升高至5V进行供电;Embodiment 1: As shown in Figure 1-8, a weighted resistance type ECG signal generator includes a signal adaptation module 1, a weighted resistance network and a signal distribution module 2, an oscillation module 3, a signal control module 4, and a power supply module 5; the power supply module 5 is respectively connected with the weight resistance network and the signal distribution module 2, the oscillation module 3, and the signal control module 4, the signal control module 4, the oscillation module 3, the weight resistance network and the signal distribution module 2, and the signal adaptation module 1 connected sequentially; the power module 5 raises the battery voltage from 3.6V to 5V through a switch booster for power supply;

所述信号控制模块4为一单稳态定时器,触发信号由权电阻网络和信号分配模块2给出;The signal control module 4 is a monostable timer, and the trigger signal is provided by the weight resistor network and the signal distribution module 2;

所述振荡模块3产生矩形波信号供权电阻网络和信号分配模块2使用,同时振荡信号受信号控制模块4所控制;The oscillating module 3 generates a rectangular wave signal for use by the weight resistance network and the signal distribution module 2, while the oscillating signal is controlled by the signal control module 4;

所述权电阻网络和信号分配模块2产生心电信号及R波输出;The weight resistance network and the signal distribution module 2 generate electrocardiographic signals and R wave output;

所述信号适配模块1中将权电阻网络和信号分配模块2输出的信号经RC滤波后由电容耦合至二级电阻分压器,共将信号衰减约48-68dB,并以LA、RA、RL的形式输出心电信号。In the signal adaptation module 1, the signal output by the weight resistor network and the signal distribution module 2 is filtered by RC and then capacitively coupled to the two-stage resistor divider to attenuate the signal by about 48-68dB in total, and the signal is divided by LA, RA, The ECG signal is output in the form of RL.

作为本发明的优选方案,具体的信号适配模块1、权电阻网络和信号分配模块2、振荡模块3、信号控制模块4、电源模块5可以采用如下的设计:As a preferred solution of the present invention, the specific signal adaptation module 1, weight resistance network and signal distribution module 2, oscillation module 3, signal control module 4, and power supply module 5 can adopt the following design:

所述信号适配模块1包括心电左手臂信号输出端LA、心电右手臂信号输出端RA、心电右腿驱动信号输出端RL;电阻R11、电阻R12、电阻R13、电阻R14、电阻R15、心电输出信号幅度调节电位器RV1、滤波电容C1、耦合电容C2、防干扰电容C3;The signal adaptation module 1 includes an electrocardiographic left arm signal output terminal LA, an electrocardiographic right arm signal output terminal RA, an electrocardiographic right leg drive signal output terminal RL; a resistor R11, a resistor R12, a resistor R13, a resistor R14, and a resistor R15 , ECG output signal amplitude adjustment potentiometer RV1, filter capacitor C1, coupling capacitor C2, anti-interference capacitor C3;

信号适配模块1中的电阻R11一端与权电阻网络和信号分配模块2中的输出端连接(R10非接地端),电阻R11的另一端与滤波电容C1的正极及耦合电容C2的正极相连,滤波电容C1的负极接地;耦合电容C2的负极与心电输出信号幅度调节电位器RV1的一固定端连接、心电输出信号幅度调节电位器RV1的另一固定端则与电阻接R12串联后接地,心电输出信号幅度调节电位器RV1的滑动触头与地之间并联防干扰电容C3、同时与电阻R13的一端相接;电阻R13的另一端则与电阻R14、电阻R15串联;电阻R13与电阻R14的连接点接入心电左手臂信号输出端LA;电阻R14与电阻R15的连接点接入心电右腿驱动信号输出端RL;电阻R15的另一端接地同时用作心电右手臂信号输出端RA。One end of the resistor R11 in the signal adaptation module 1 is connected to the weight resistor network and the output end of the signal distribution module 2 (R10 is not grounded), and the other end of the resistor R11 is connected to the positive pole of the filter capacitor C1 and the positive pole of the coupling capacitor C2, The negative pole of the filter capacitor C1 is grounded; the negative pole of the coupling capacitor C2 is connected to a fixed end of the ECG output signal amplitude adjustment potentiometer RV1, and the other fixed end of the ECG output signal amplitude adjustment potentiometer RV1 is connected in series with the resistor R12 and grounded The anti-interference capacitor C3 is connected in parallel between the sliding contact of the electrocardiographic output signal amplitude adjustment potentiometer RV1 and the ground, and is connected with one end of the resistor R13 at the same time; the other end of the resistor R13 is connected in series with the resistor R14 and the resistor R15; the resistor R13 and The connection point of the resistor R14 is connected to the left arm signal output terminal LA of the ECG; the connection point of the resistor R14 and the resistor R15 is connected to the right leg drive signal output terminal RL of the ECG; the other end of the resistor R15 is grounded and used as the right arm signal of the ECG Output RA.

信号适配模块1中将权电阻网络和信号分配模块2输出的信号经RC滤波后由电容耦合至二级电阻分压器,共将信号衰减约48-68dB(由RV1调节),使R波的幅值在1.5mV左右并以LA、RA、RL的形式输出心电信号(可采用Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ导联)。In the signal adaptation module 1, the signal output by the weight resistor network and the signal distribution module 2 is filtered by RC and then capacitively coupled to the secondary resistor divider, and the signal is attenuated by about 48-68dB (adjusted by RV1), making the R wave The amplitude is about 1.5mV and the ECG signal is output in the form of LA, RA, and RL (leads I, II, and III can be used).

所述权电阻网络和信号分配模块2包括4017芯片U1、4069反相芯片U4(4069U4:B、U4:C)、发光二极管DR、二极管D0-D9、电阻R0-R10、电阻R16、电阻R17、R波输出口RW-OUT;The weight resistor network and signal distribution module 2 include 4017 chip U1, 4069 inverting chip U4 (4069U4:B, U4:C), light emitting diode DR, diode D0-D9, resistor R0-R10, resistor R16, resistor R17, R wave output port RW-OUT;

权电阻网络和信号分配模块2中芯片U1的16脚接+5V、8脚接地、14脚与振荡模块3中555芯片U2的3脚连接、U1的13脚和15脚接地;U1的3、2、4、7、10、1、5、6、9、11脚(十个脚)分别与二极管D0-D9的正极连接,其中U1的10脚还与U4:B的3脚连接、U1的11脚与信号控制模块4中电容C8相连接;U4:B的4脚与U4:C的5脚及发光二极管DR的负极连接;芯片U4的14脚接+5V、7脚接地;发光二极管DR的正极则与电阻R17串联后接+5V电源;U4:C的6脚与电阻R16串联后接至R波输出口RW-OUT,输出口另一端接地;二极管D0-D9的负极分别与电阻R0-R9的一端连接、电阻R0-R9的另一端连接在一起后再经R10连接至地。The weight resistance network and the 16-pin of the chip U1 in the signal distribution module 2 are connected to +5V, the 8-pin is grounded, the 14-pin is connected to the 3-pin of the 555 chip U2 in the oscillation module 3, the 13-pin and 15-pin of U1 are grounded; the 3, 2, 4, 7, 10, 1, 5, 6, 9, and 11 pins (ten pins) are respectively connected to the anodes of diodes D0-D9, and the 10 pins of U1 are also connected to the 3 pins of U4:B, and the 3 pins of U1 Pin 11 is connected to capacitor C8 in signal control module 4; pin 4 of U4:B is connected to pin 5 of U4:C and the cathode of light-emitting diode DR; pin 14 of chip U4 is connected to +5V and pin 7 is grounded; The positive electrode of the diode is connected in series with the resistor R17 and then connected to the +5V power supply; the 6 pins of U4:C are connected in series with the resistor R16 and then connected to the R wave output port RW-OUT, and the other end of the output port is grounded; the negative electrodes of the diodes D0-D9 are respectively connected to the resistor R0 - One end of R9 is connected, the other end of resistor R0-R9 is connected together, and then connected to ground via R10.

权电阻网络和信号分配模块2产生心电信号及R波输出。振荡模块3输出的20Hz信号作为U1(4017)的时钟脉冲输入,使U1的Q0-Q9输出端依次产生一系列高电平脉冲,分别通过二极管D0-D9加到电阻R0-R9,决定了在输出电阻R10公共端的电压。通过对电阻参数的选择可以按照心电信号的波形的排序依次输出P、Q、R、S、T、U波形。完成一个周期的波形输出后,Q9输出低电平加至信号控制模块4控制其心率,发光二极管(LED)DR可指示R波信号,R波可由输出口RW-OUT输出。The weight resistance network and the signal distribution module 2 generate electrocardiographic signals and R wave outputs. The 20Hz signal output by the oscillation module 3 is used as the clock pulse input of U1 (4017), so that the Q0-Q9 output terminals of U1 generate a series of high-level pulses in turn, which are respectively added to the resistors R0-R9 through diodes D0-D9, which determines the The voltage at the common end of the output resistor R10. By selecting the resistance parameters, P, Q, R, S, T, and U waveforms can be sequentially output according to the order of the ECG waveforms. After one cycle of waveform output is completed, the low level output of Q9 is applied to the signal control module 4 to control its heart rate, and the light-emitting diode (LED) DR can indicate the R wave signal, and the R wave can be output by the output port RW-OUT.

所述振荡模块3包括555芯片U2、芯片U4(4069U4:A)、电阻R18、电阻R19、电容C4、电容C5;The oscillation module 3 includes a 555 chip U2, a chip U4 (4069U4: A), a resistor R18, a resistor R19, a capacitor C4, and a capacitor C5;

振荡模块3产生20Hz矩形波信号供权电阻网络和信号分配模块2使用,同时振荡信号受信号控制模块4所控制。The oscillating module 3 generates a 20 Hz rectangular wave signal for use by the weighting resistor network and the signal distribution module 2 , while the oscillating signal is controlled by the signal control module 4 .

振荡模块3中555芯片U2的8脚接+5V、1脚接地、5脚经电容C4接地、4脚接芯片U4:A的2脚、芯片U4:A的1脚与信号控制模块4中的芯片U3的3脚连接;芯片U4的14脚接+5V、7脚接地;芯片U2的2脚与6脚相连接再经C5接地,同时还连接R19的一端、R19的另一端与R18的一端相连接,同时接至芯片U2的7脚上;R18的另一端接+5V;Pin 8 of 555 chip U2 in oscillation module 3 is connected to +5V, pin 1 is grounded, pin 5 is grounded through capacitor C4, pin 4 is connected to pin 2 of chip U4:A, pin 1 of chip U4:A is connected to pin 1 of signal control module 4 Connect pin 3 of chip U3; pin 14 of chip U4 is connected to +5V, pin 7 is grounded; pin 2 of chip U2 is connected to pin 6 and then grounded via C5, and also connected to one end of R19, the other end of R19 and one end of R18 Connected to the 7th pin of the chip U2 at the same time; the other end of R18 is connected to +5V;

所述信号控制模块4包括555芯片U3、二极管D10、电阻R20、电阻R21、心率调节电位器RV2、电容C6、电容C7、电容C8;The signal control module 4 includes a 555 chip U3, a diode D10, a resistor R20, a resistor R21, a heart rate regulating potentiometer RV2, a capacitor C6, a capacitor C7, and a capacitor C8;

信号控制模块4中555芯片U3的8脚接+5V、1脚接地、5脚经电容C7接地;芯片U3的2脚连接二极管D10的正极、电阻R21的一端、电容C8的一端;二极管D10的负极接芯片U3的4脚、电阻R21的另一端接+5V、电容C8的另一端接权电阻网络和信号分配模块2中芯片U1的11脚;555芯片U3的6脚与7脚相连接经电容C6接地,同时连接电阻R20的一端;电阻R20的另一端接心率调节电位器RV2的一个固定端、心率调节电位器RV2的另一个固定端和其滑动触头相连后接到+5V电源上;In signal control module 4, pin 8 of 555 chip U3 is connected to +5V, pin 1 is grounded, and pin 5 is grounded through capacitor C7; pin 2 of chip U3 is connected to the positive pole of diode D10, one end of resistor R21, and one end of capacitor C8; The negative electrode is connected to pin 4 of chip U3, the other end of resistor R21 is connected to +5V, the other end of capacitor C8 is connected to the resistance network and pin 11 of chip U1 in signal distribution module 2; pin 6 and pin 7 of 555 chip U3 are connected via Capacitor C6 is grounded and connected to one end of resistor R20 at the same time; the other end of resistor R20 is connected to a fixed end of heart rate adjustment potentiometer RV2, and the other fixed end of heart rate adjustment potentiometer RV2 is connected to its sliding contact and then connected to +5V power supply ;

所述电源模块5包括MAX1724EZK50芯片U5、升压电感L1、滤波电容器CP1、滤波电容器CP2、电容C9-C16、电源开关SW和电池BAT(18650)、发光二极管DP、电阻R22、二极管D11、USB接口J1;The power module 5 includes MAX1724EZK50 chip U5, boost inductor L1, filter capacitor CP1, filter capacitor CP2, capacitors C9-C16, power switch SW and battery BAT (18650), light emitting diode DP, resistor R22, diode D11, USB interface J1;

电源模块5中电池BAT 18650的正极与二极管D11的负极连接,同时经开关SW分别与电容CP1的正极、芯片U5的1脚和3脚、电感L1的一端相连;二极管D11的正极与USB接口J1的1脚、发光二极管DP的正极连接、发光二极管DP的负与电阻R22串联后接地;电感L1的另一端与芯片U5的5脚连接,芯片U5的4脚与电容器CP2的正极、电容器C9-C12的正极、电容器C13-C16的一端连接,电池BAT的负极、电容CP1的负极、芯片U5的2脚、电容器CP2的负极、电容器C9-C12的负极、电容器C13-C16的另一端连接USB接口J1的4脚连接在一起(公共地)。The positive pole of the battery BAT 18650 in the power module 5 is connected to the negative pole of the diode D11, and at the same time connected to the positive pole of the capacitor CP1, pins 1 and 3 of the chip U5, and one end of the inductor L1 through the switch SW; the positive pole of the diode D11 is connected to the USB interface J1 The 1 pin of the LED, the positive pole of the light-emitting diode DP is connected, the negative of the light-emitting diode DP is connected in series with the resistor R22 and grounded; the other end of the inductor L1 is connected to the 5-pin of the chip U5, the 4-pin of the chip U5 is connected to the positive pole of the capacitor CP2, and the capacitor C9- Connect the positive pole of C12, one end of capacitor C13-C16, the negative pole of battery BAT, the negative pole of capacitor CP1, the 2 pins of chip U5, the negative pole of capacitor CP2, the negative pole of capacitor C9-C12, and the other end of capacitor C13-C16 to the USB interface The 4 pins of J1 are connected together (common ground).

电源模块5可将18650电池电压(3.6V)升高至5V供电或使用USB接口供电(同时可对18650电池充电)。The power supply module 5 can raise the voltage of the 18650 battery (3.6V) to 5V to supply power or use the USB interface to supply power (the 18650 battery can be charged at the same time).

本发明的工作原理是:The working principle of the present invention is:

首先由振荡模块3产生20Hz矩形波信号,送入U1的CLK端,U1(4017)为一个脉冲顺序发生器,20Hz的振荡信号是作为该脉冲顺序发生器的时钟脉冲输入,使4017的Q0-Q9输出端依次产生一系列高电平脉冲,经二极管D0-D9隔离后加至不同阻值的电阻R0-R9上,而在输出电阻R10上决定了输出公共端的电压。通过对电阻参数(权)的选择可以按照心电信号的波形的排序依次输出P、Q、R、S、T、U波形。当Q9为高电平时,通过C8使信号控制模块4产生一个单稳信号,进入暂稳态,该时间由RV2680KΩ的可变电阻来决定,从而控制每分钟脉冲个数在30到120之间变化。每一次脉冲产生时,DR闪烁一次。在完成一个周期的波形输出后,Q9输出低电平,信号控制模块4输出低电平,经U4:A反相后,U4的4脚为高电平,继续产生振荡信号触发U2产生一个周期的心电信号,如此循环。R波(矩形波)可由输出口RW-OUT输出。Firstly, the oscillating module 3 generates a 20Hz rectangular wave signal, which is sent to the CLK terminal of U1. U1 (4017) is a pulse sequence generator, and the 20Hz oscillating signal is used as the clock pulse input of the pulse sequence generator, so that the Q0- The output terminal of Q9 generates a series of high-level pulses in turn, which are isolated by diodes D0-D9 and added to resistors R0-R9 with different resistance values, and the voltage of the output common terminal is determined on the output resistor R10. By selecting the resistance parameters (weights), P, Q, R, S, T, U waveforms can be sequentially output according to the order of the ECG waveforms. When Q9 is at a high level, the signal control module 4 generates a monostable signal through C8 and enters a temporary stable state. The time is determined by the variable resistor of RV2680KΩ, thereby controlling the number of pulses per minute to vary between 30 and 120 . DR flashes once every time a pulse is generated. After one cycle of waveform output is completed, Q9 outputs low level, and the signal control module 4 outputs low level. After U4:A inverts, pin 4 of U4 is high level, and continues to generate an oscillating signal to trigger U2 to generate a cycle. ECG signal, so cycle. R wave (rectangular wave) can be output by the output port RW-OUT.

然后,信号适配模块1中将权电阻网络和信号分配模块2输出的信号经RC(电阻R11、电容C1)滤波后由电容(C2)耦合至二级电阻分压器,将信号衰减约48-68dB(大小由RV1调节),使R波的幅值(常规)在1.5mV左右,并以LA、RA、RL的形式输出心电信号(可采用Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ导联测量)。Then, in the signal adaptation module 1, the signal output by the weight resistor network and the signal distribution module 2 is filtered by RC (resistor R11, capacitor C1), and then coupled to the secondary resistor divider by the capacitor (C2) to attenuate the signal by about 48 -68dB (the size is adjusted by RV1), so that the amplitude of the R wave (regular) is about 1.5mV, and the ECG signal is output in the form of LA, RA, and RL (leads I, II, and III can be used for measurement).

电源模块5通过U5(MAX1724EZK50 DC-DC开关升压器)将可将18650电池电压3.6V升高至5V供电或使用USB接口(同时可对18650电池充电)作为信号发生器的电源供电。The power module 5 can raise the 18650 battery voltage from 3.6V to 5V through U5 (MAX1724EZK50 DC-DC switching booster) or use the USB interface (which can charge the 18650 battery at the same time) as the power supply of the signal generator.

图8是本发明典型心电图波形;其中横坐标:时间,用心电图机走纸速度(25mm/s)表示,纵坐标:电压值(1mV/10mm)。图为一心电图(ECG))波形,(P、Q、R、S、T、U波)其中:R波2mV、心率72次/分。Fig. 8 is a typical electrocardiogram waveform of the present invention; Wherein the abscissa: time, represented by the paper-feeding speed (25mm/s) of the electrocardiograph, and the ordinate: voltage value (1mV/10mm). The picture is an electrocardiogram (ECG)) waveform, (P, Q, R, S, T, U wave) where: R wave 2mV, heart rate 72 beats/min.

上面结合附图对本发明的具体实施例作了详细说明,但是本发明并不限于上述实施例,在本领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and can also be made without departing from the gist of the present invention within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art. Variations.

Claims (2)

1. A weight resistance type electrocardiosignal generator is characterized in that: the system comprises a signal adaptation module (1), a weight resistor network, a signal distribution module (2), an oscillation module (3), a signal control module (4) and a power supply module (5); the power supply module (5) is respectively connected with the weight resistor network, the signal distribution module (2), the oscillation module (3) and the signal control module (4), the oscillation module (3), the weight resistor network, the signal distribution module (2) and the signal adaptation module (1) are sequentially connected; the power supply module (5) is used for boosting the battery voltage to 5V through a switch booster to supply power;
the signal control module (4) is a monostable timer, and the trigger signal is given by the weight resistor network and the signal distribution module (2);
the oscillating module (3) generates a rectangular wave signal for the weight resistor network and the signal distribution module (2) to use, and the oscillating signal is controlled by the signal control module (4);
the weight resistor network and the signal distribution module (2) generate electrocardiosignals and R wave output;
the signal adapting module (1) filters the signals output by the weight resistor network and the signal distribution module (2) through RC, then couples the signals to the secondary resistor voltage divider through capacitance, attenuates the signals by 48-68dB altogether, and outputs electrocardiosignals in the forms of LA, RA and RL;
the weight resistor network and signal distribution module (2) comprises 4017 chips U1 and 4069 inverted chips U4:B and U4:C, light emitting diodes DR, diodes D0-D9, resistors R0-R10, a resistor R16, a resistor R17 and an R wave output port RW-OUT;
the 16 pin of the chip U1 in the weight resistor network and signal distribution module (2) is connected with +5V, the 8 pin is grounded, the 14 pin is connected with the 3 pin of the 555 chip U2 in the oscillation module (3), and the 13 pin and the 15 pin of the chip U1 are grounded; the 3, 2, 4, 7, 10, 1, 5, 6, 9 and 11 pins of U1 are respectively connected with the anodes of the diodes D0-D9, wherein the 10 pin of U1 is also connected with the 3 pin of U4B, and the 11 pin of U1 is connected with a capacitor C8 in the signal control module (4); the 4 pin of U4B is connected with the 5 pin of U4C and the cathode of the light-emitting diode DR; the 14 pins of the 4069 reversed-phase chip U4:B and U4:C are connected with +5V and 7 pins to be grounded; the positive electrode of the light-emitting diode DR is connected with a resistor R17 in series and then connected with a +5V power supply; the 6 pin of U4 is connected with the resistor R16 in series and then connected to the R wave output port RW-OUT, and the other end of the output port is grounded; the cathodes of the diodes D0-D9 are respectively connected with one ends of the resistors R0-R9, and the other ends of the resistors R0-R9 are connected together and then connected to the ground through R10;
the signal adaptation module (1) comprises an electrocardio left arm signal output end LA, an electrocardio right arm signal output end RA and an electrocardio right leg driving signal output end RL; the electrocardio output signal amplitude adjusting potentiometer RV1, the filter capacitor C1, the coupling capacitor C2 and the anti-interference capacitor C3 are arranged on the resistor R11, the resistor R12, the resistor R13, the resistor R14, the resistor R15 and the electrocardio output signal;
one end of a resistor R11 in the signal adapting module (1) is connected with the weighting resistor network and the output end in the signal distributing module (2), the other end of the resistor R11 is connected with the positive electrode of the filter capacitor C1 and the positive electrode of the coupling capacitor C2, and the negative electrode of the filter capacitor C1 is grounded; the negative electrode of the coupling capacitor C2 is connected with one fixed end of the electrocardio output signal amplitude adjustment potentiometer RV1, the other fixed end of the electrocardio output signal amplitude adjustment potentiometer RV1 is connected with the resistor R12 in series and then grounded, and an anti-interference capacitor C3 is connected between the sliding contact of the electrocardio output signal amplitude adjustment potentiometer RV1 and the ground in parallel and is connected with one end of the resistor R13; the other end of the resistor R13 is connected with the resistor R14 and the resistor R15 in series; the connection point of the resistor R13 and the resistor R14 is connected with the electrocardio left arm signal output end LA; the connection point of the resistor R14 and the resistor R15 is connected with an electrocardiograph right leg driving signal output end RL; the other end of the resistor R15 is grounded and simultaneously serves as an electrocardiographic right arm signal output end RA.
2. The weight-resistant electrocardiograph signal generator according to claim 1, wherein: the oscillating module (3) comprises 555 chips U2 and 4069 inverted chips U4, namely A, a resistor R18, a resistor R19, a capacitor C4 and a capacitor C5;
the 8 pin of the 555 chip U2 in the oscillation module (3) is connected with +5V, the 1 pin is grounded, the 5 pin is grounded through a capacitor C4, the 4 pin is connected with the 2 pin of the chip U4A, and the 1 pin of the chip U4A is connected with the 3 pin of the chip U3 in the signal control module (4); the 14 pins of the 4069 reversed-phase chip U4A are connected with +5V and 7 pins to be grounded; the pin 2 and the pin 6 of the chip U2 are connected and grounded through C5, and meanwhile, one end of the R19 is also connected, and the other end of the R19 is connected with one end of the R18 and is connected to the pin 7 of the chip U2; the other end of R18 is connected with +5V;
the signal control module (4) comprises a 555 chip U3, a diode D10, a resistor R20, a resistor R21, a heart rate adjusting potentiometer RV2, a capacitor C6, a capacitor C7 and a capacitor C8;
the 8 pin of the 555 chip U3 in the signal control module (4) is connected with +5V, the 1 pin is grounded, and the 5 pin is grounded through a capacitor C7; the pin 2 of the chip U3 is connected with the anode of the diode D10, one end of the resistor R21 and one end of the capacitor C8; the negative electrode of the diode D10 is connected with the 4 pin of the chip U3, the other end of the resistor R21 is connected with +5V, the other end of the capacitor C8 is connected with the resistor network and the 11 pin of the chip U1 in the signal distribution module (2); the pin 6 and the pin 7 of the 555 chip U3 are connected with the ground through a capacitor C6, and are connected with one end of a resistor R20; the other end of the resistor R20 is connected with one fixed end of the heart rate adjusting potentiometer RV2, and the other fixed end of the heart rate adjusting potentiometer RV2 is connected with a sliding contact of the heart rate adjusting potentiometer RV2 and then is connected to a +5V power supply;
the power module (5) comprises a MAX1724EZK chip U5, a boost inductor L1, a filter capacitor CP2, capacitors C9-C16, a power switch SW, a battery BAT, a light emitting diode DP, a resistor R22, a diode D11 and a USB interface J1;
the positive electrode of the battery BAT 18650 in the power module (5) is connected with the negative electrode of the diode D11, and is connected with the positive electrode of the capacitor CP1, the pins 1 and 3 of the chip U5 and one end of the inductor L1 through the switch SW; the positive electrode of the diode D11 is connected with the pin 1 of the USB interface J1, the positive electrode of the light emitting diode DP, and the negative electrode of the light emitting diode DP is connected with the resistor R22 in series and then grounded; the other end of the inductor L1 is connected with the 5 pin of the chip U5, the 4 pin of the chip U5 is connected with the positive electrode of the capacitor CP2, the 5 pin of the chip U5 is connected with the positive electrodes of the capacitors C9-C12 and one ends of the capacitors C13-C16, the negative electrode of the battery BAT, the negative electrode of the capacitor CP1, the 2 pin of the chip U5, the negative electrode of the capacitor CP2, the negative electrode of the capacitor C9-C12 and the other end of the capacitor C13-C16 are connected with the 4 pin of the USB interface J1 together and are grounded.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2030394A (en) * 1978-08-31 1980-04-02 Valeron Corp Electrocardiographic and Blood Pressure Waveform Simulator Device
CN203734635U (en) * 2014-02-20 2014-07-23 西安科技大学 Variable Bandwidth Crystal Filters for Spectrum Analyzers
CN204465153U (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-07-08 江苏理工学院 Medium-power magnetic coupling resonant wireless power transmission device
CN204744156U (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-11-11 长春理工大学 Guardianship device based on wireless biomedical sensing
CN205672027U (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-11-09 上海夏先机电科技发展有限公司 A kind of portable 12 lead electrocardiosignal synchronous acquisition device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2030394A (en) * 1978-08-31 1980-04-02 Valeron Corp Electrocardiographic and Blood Pressure Waveform Simulator Device
CN203734635U (en) * 2014-02-20 2014-07-23 西安科技大学 Variable Bandwidth Crystal Filters for Spectrum Analyzers
CN204465153U (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-07-08 江苏理工学院 Medium-power magnetic coupling resonant wireless power transmission device
CN204744156U (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-11-11 长春理工大学 Guardianship device based on wireless biomedical sensing
CN205672027U (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-11-09 上海夏先机电科技发展有限公司 A kind of portable 12 lead electrocardiosignal synchronous acquisition device

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