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CN107899134A - A kind of defibrillator analyzer - Google Patents

A kind of defibrillator analyzer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107899134A
CN107899134A CN201711460467.4A CN201711460467A CN107899134A CN 107899134 A CN107899134 A CN 107899134A CN 201711460467 A CN201711460467 A CN 201711460467A CN 107899134 A CN107899134 A CN 107899134A
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defibrillator
energy
control module
circuit
voltage
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汲永涛
任秩倩
李淼
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Lekang Tech (beijing) Technology Co Ltd
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Lekang Tech (beijing) Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/38Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for producing shock effects
    • A61N1/39Heart defibrillators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61NELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/38Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for producing shock effects
    • A61N1/39Heart defibrillators
    • A61N1/3925Monitoring; Protecting
    • A61N1/3937Monitoring output parameters

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of defibrillator analyzer, it includes electrode interface, for connecting defibrillator to be measured;Acquisition Circuit, for obtaining the defibrillation energy signal of defibrillator to be measured;Control module, including STM32F103RE chips, for obtaining the defibrillation energy signal of defibrillator to be measured, storage energy signal data calculates the magnitude of voltage and energy value of defibrillator to be measured, and the control module also exports PWM waveform;Filter circuit, for being filtered the PWM waveform of the control module and forming analog waveform;Display module, for showing the magnitude of voltage and energy value of defibrillator release defibrillation energy to be measured.Defibrillator analyzer provided by the invention, simplifies the hardware circuit of existing defibrillator analyzer, improves accuracy in computation, reduces equipment manufacturing costs, reduces equipment volume;The present invention also has the characteristics that measurement range is wider array of at the same time, can be suitably used for the energy test of various defibrillators;There was only three on control panel and press key control, it is easy to operate.

Description

一种除颤器分析仪A defibrillator analyzer

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及医疗设备计量技术领域,特别是涉及一种除颤器分析仪。The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment measurement, in particular to a defibrillator analyzer.

背景技术Background technique

心脏除颤器又名电复律机,它是一种用较强的脉冲电流通过心脏来消除心律失常,使之恢复窦性心律的一种医疗电子设备。当患者发生严重快速心律失常时,如心房扑动、心房纤颤、室上性或室性心动过速等,往往造成不同程度的血液动力障碍。尤其当患者出现心室颤动时,由于心室无整体收缩能力,心脏射血和血压循环终止,如果不及时抢救,常造成患者因脑部缺氧时间过长而死。如果采用除颤器通过电极片向患者心脏释放一定能量的电流,能消除某些心律紊乱,使心律恢复正常,从而使患者得到抢救和治疗。Cardiac defibrillator, also known as cardioverter, is a medical electronic device that uses a strong pulse current to pass through the heart to eliminate arrhythmia and restore it to sinus rhythm. When a patient has severe tachyarrhythmia, such as atrial flutter, atrial fibrillation, supraventricular or ventricular tachycardia, etc., hemodynamic disturbances of varying degrees are often caused. Especially when the patient has ventricular fibrillation, because the ventricle has no overall contractility, the heart ejects blood and blood pressure circulation stops. If the patient is not rescued in time, the patient often dies due to brain hypoxia for a long time. If a defibrillator is used to release a certain energy current to the patient's heart through the electrodes, it can eliminate some cardiac rhythm disorders and restore the cardiac rhythm to normal, so that the patient can be rescued and treated.

除颤器所释放电流应是能够终止室颤的最低能量。能量和电流过低则无法终止心律失常,能量和电流过高则会导致心肌损伤。一般除颤器作用于心脏的一次瞬时高能脉冲持续时间是4-10ms,电能在4-400J内。各人的人体阻抗是不相同的,人体阻抗越大,要求的电压就越高,选择的能量也越高。对于不同的患者需要选择不同的能量来进行除颤,因此除颤器释放能量的准确度是衡量一台除颤器是否合格的重要指标之一。The current delivered by the defibrillator should be the lowest energy capable of terminating ventricular fibrillation. Too low energy and current will fail to terminate the arrhythmia, and too high energy and current will cause damage to the heart muscle. Generally, the duration of an instantaneous high-energy pulse that a defibrillator acts on the heart is 4-10ms, and the electric energy is within 4-400J. The impedance of the human body is different for each person. The greater the impedance of the human body, the higher the voltage required and the higher the energy selected. For different patients, different energy needs to be selected for defibrillation, so the accuracy of energy released by the defibrillator is one of the important indicators to measure whether a defibrillator is qualified.

随着国内医疗行业的发展,除颤器也得到了推广,而除颤器分析仪作为测量除颤器释放能量的准确度的设备,大部分都依赖于美国和欧洲进口,国内很少有专业测量除颤能量的设备,而且国外进口的除颤器分析仪,虽然功能强大,但是价格也很昂贵。With the development of the domestic medical industry, defibrillators have also been promoted, and defibrillator analyzers, as equipment for measuring the accuracy of energy released by defibrillators, mostly rely on imports from the United States and Europe, and there are few professional ones in China. The equipment for measuring defibrillation energy, and the defibrillator analyzer imported from abroad, although powerful, but the price is also very expensive.

现有的除颤器能量测试设备一般采用硬件乘法器和积分器来计算能量值,模拟波形的产生也是通过元器件来产生,这使得测试设备的体积相对比较大。而且能量测试设备功能比较多,操作不是很方便,强大的功能使得它的价格比较偏贵。Existing defibrillator energy test equipment generally uses hardware multipliers and integrators to calculate energy values, and the generation of analog waveforms is also generated by components, which makes the volume of the test equipment relatively large. Moreover, the energy testing equipment has many functions, and the operation is not very convenient. The powerful functions make its price relatively expensive.

因此,针对以上不足,本发明急需提供一种除颤器分析仪。Therefore, aiming at the above deficiencies, the present invention urgently needs to provide a defibrillator analyzer.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种除颤器分析仪,以至少解决现有技术中的除颤器能量测试设备的操作不方便的技术问题,同时能够解决现有技术中的除颤器能量测试设备价格昂贵的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a defibrillator analyzer, to at least solve the technical problem of the inconvenient operation of the defibrillator energy testing equipment in the prior art, and can solve the defibrillator energy testing equipment in the prior art simultaneously An expensive question.

为了解决上述问题,本发明提供一种除颤器分析仪,其技术方案如下:In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a defibrillator analyzer, its technical scheme is as follows:

一种除颤器分析仪,包括电极接口,所述电极接口用于连接待测除颤器;采集电路,所述采集电路的输入端连接所述电极接口,所述采集电路用于获得待测除颤器的除颤能量信号;控制模块,所述控制模块包括STM32F103RE芯片,所述控制模块与所述采集电路相连,用于获得采集电路传送而来的待测除颤器的除颤能量信号,存储能量信号数据,计算待测除颤器的电压值和能量值,所述控制模块还输出PWM波形;滤波电路,所述滤波电路与所述控制模块相连,所述滤波电路用于将所述控制模块的PWM波形进行滤波并形成模拟波形;所述滤波电路还与所述电极接口相连并通过所述电极接口输出模拟波形;显示模块,所述显示模块与所述控制模块相连,用于显示待测除颤器释放除颤能量的电压值和能量值,提示电源电量,在选择输出模拟波形时显示模拟序号。A defibrillator analyzer, comprising an electrode interface, the electrode interface is used to connect the defibrillator to be tested; an acquisition circuit, the input end of the acquisition circuit is connected to the electrode interface, and the acquisition circuit is used to obtain the defibrillator to be tested The defibrillation energy signal of defibrillator; control module, described control module comprises STM32F103RE chip, and described control module is connected with described acquisition circuit, is used for obtaining the defibrillation energy signal of the defibrillator to be tested that acquisition circuit transmits , store the energy signal data, calculate the voltage value and the energy value of the defibrillator to be tested, and the control module also outputs a PWM waveform; a filter circuit, the filter circuit is connected with the control module, and the filter circuit is used to convert the The PWM waveform of the control module is filtered to form an analog waveform; the filter circuit is also connected to the electrode interface and outputs an analog waveform through the electrode interface; a display module, the display module is connected to the control module for Display the voltage value and energy value of defibrillation energy released by the defibrillator to be tested, prompt the power supply capacity, and display the analog serial number when the output analog waveform is selected.

如上述的除颤器分析仪,进一步优选为:还包括控制面板,控制面板作为用户接口,属于显示模块的一部分;用于可以通过控制面板控制本发明的运行,还可以通过所述控制面板的提示信息了解本发明的运行状态;在所述显示模块上设有四个数码管,在所述控制面板上设有三个按键,第一按键为开关机ON/OFF按键,第二按键为Set按键,第三按键为Shift按键;所述第一按键、所述第二按键、所述第三按键均与所述控制模块相连;在所述显示模块上还设有七个提示指示灯,包括电源指示灯、电池电量指示灯、警告指示灯、显示能量指示灯、显示电压指示灯、Set按键指示灯和Shi ft按键指示灯。As above-mentioned defibrillator analyzer, further preferably: also comprise control panel, control panel belongs to the part of display module as user interface; For can control the operation of the present invention through control panel, also can pass through described control panel Prompt information to understand the operating state of the present invention; four nixie tubes are provided on the display module, and three buttons are arranged on the control panel, the first button is the switch machine ON/OFF button, and the second button is the Set button , the third button is a Shift button; the first button, the second button, and the third button are all connected to the control module; seven prompt indicator lights are also provided on the display module, including power Indicator light, battery level indicator, warning indicator, display energy indicator, display voltage indicator, Set button indicator and Shift button indicator.

如上述的除颤器分析仪,进一步优选为:还包括电源模块,所述电源模块用于为所述控制模块、所述采集电路、所述滤波电路和所述显示模块提供电源能量。As in the defibrillator analyzer described above, it is further preferred to further include a power supply module, the power supply module is used to provide power supply energy for the control module, the acquisition circuit, the filter circuit and the display module.

如上述的除颤器分析仪,进一步优选为:还包括第一级保护电路气体放电管,所述第一级保护电路气体放电管安装于所述滤波电路和所述电极接口之间;第二级保护电路TVS二极管,所述第二级保护电路TVS二极管安装于所述滤波电路和所述电极接口之间;所述第一级保护电路气体放电管和所述第二级保护电路TVS二极管用于保护滤波电路中的元器件。The above-mentioned defibrillator analyzer is further preferably: a first-level protection circuit gas discharge tube, and the first-level protection circuit gas discharge tube is installed between the filter circuit and the electrode interface; the second Level protection circuit TVS diode, the second level protection circuit TVS diode is installed between the filter circuit and the electrode interface; the first level protection circuit gas discharge tube and the second level protection circuit TVS diode are used It is used to protect the components in the filter circuit.

如上述的除颤器分析仪,进一步优选为:所述控制模块还检测所述电源模块的电量,并通过所述显示模块给出电量提示。As in the defibrillator analyzer described above, it is further preferred that: the control module also detects the power of the power module, and gives a power prompt through the display module.

如上述的除颤器分析仪,进一步优选为:所述滤波电路形成的模拟波形包括正弦波、方波、三角波、窦性心律、心房颤动心律、室上性心动过速心律和室性心动过速心律。As in the above-mentioned defibrillator analyzer, it is further preferred that: the analog waveform formed by the filter circuit includes sine wave, square wave, triangle wave, sinus rhythm, atrial fibrillation rhythm, supraventricular tachycardia rhythm and ventricular tachycardia heart rate.

如上述的除颤器分析仪,进一步优选为:还包括分压电阻,所述分压电阻置于所述采集电路和所述电极接口之间,所述采集电路通过采集所述分压电阻的电压获得除颤能量信号。As above-mentioned defibrillator analyzer, further preferably: also comprise voltage dividing resistance, described voltage dividing resistance is placed between described acquisition circuit and described electrode interface, and described acquisition circuit collects the voltage of described voltage dividing resistance voltage to obtain a defibrillation energy signal.

如上述的除颤器分析仪,进一步优选为:还包括模拟人体阻抗电路,所述模拟人体阻抗电路位于所述采集电路和所述电极接口之间。As in the defibrillator analyzer described above, it is further preferred that it further includes a simulated human body impedance circuit, and the simulated human body impedance circuit is located between the acquisition circuit and the electrode interface.

如上述的除颤器分析仪,进一步优选为:所述模拟人体阻抗电路的电阻值为50Ω。As in the defibrillator analyzer described above, it is further preferred that: the resistance value of the simulated human body impedance circuit is 50Ω.

如上述的除颤器分析仪,进一步优选为:所述控制模块根据除颤波形特性检测除颤能量信号,当检测到有除颤能量信号输入后,存储采集数据,存储完成后停止采集。除颤能量信息的电压值即峰值电压。从检测到除颤能量信号的数据开始查找,通过冒泡法采集数据的最大值,从而计算峰值电压值。除颤能量值的计算式将存储的数据转换为对应电压值,根据能量计算公式计算除颤能量值,能量计算公式如下:As in the defibrillator analyzer described above, it is further preferred that: the control module detects the defibrillation energy signal according to the characteristics of the defibrillation waveform, stores the collected data after detecting the input of the defibrillated energy signal, and stops the collection after the storage is completed. The voltage value of the defibrillation energy information is the peak voltage. The search is started from the data in which the defibrillation energy signal is detected, and the maximum value of the data is collected through the bubbling method, so as to calculate the peak voltage value. The calculation formula of defibrillation energy value converts the stored data into the corresponding voltage value, and calculates the defibrillation energy value according to the energy calculation formula. The energy calculation formula is as follows:

E=∑(U2/R)×ΔtE=∑(U 2 /R)×Δt

其中,E为能量值;Among them, E is the energy value;

U为电压值;U is the voltage value;

R为模拟人体阻抗;R is the impedance of the simulated human body;

Δt为采样时间。Δt is the sampling time.

模拟波形的产生是通过主芯片输出PWM波,PWM输出频率为10KHz,通过改变占空比输出不同波形,占空比的变化频率为1KHz。经过两路滤波电路进行滤波输出模拟波形。The analog waveform is generated by outputting PWM waves through the main chip, the PWM output frequency is 10KHz, different waveforms are output by changing the duty cycle, and the duty cycle change frequency is 1KHz. The analog waveform is filtered and output by two filtering circuits.

如上述的除颤器分析仪,进一步优选为:还包括主芯片的软件主流程:开始,系统初始化,主循环开始,系统判别是否到了10ms,如果10ms计时到,判别是否有按键输入,如果没有所述按键输入,判别系统是否是开机状态,如果系统未开机,则返回主循环开始;如果10ms计时到,判别是否有所述按键输入,如果没有所述按键输入,判别是否为开机状态,如果系统为开机状态,则进入模型信号采集,判别是否有除颤脉冲输入;如果有所述按键输入,则进入按键检测子程序,退出按键检测子程序后,进入模拟信号采集,判别是否有除颤脉冲输入;如果没有检测到除颤脉冲信号,显示界面不变;如果检测到所述除颤脉冲信号,计算电压值和能量值,更新电压能量显示值,返回主循环重新开始。As the above-mentioned defibrillator analyzer, it is further preferred to: also include the software main flow of the main chip: start, system initialization, the main loop starts, the system judges whether it has reached 10ms, if the 10ms is timed, judge whether there is a button input, if not The key input determines whether the system is in the power-on state. If the system is not powered on, return to the beginning of the main loop; if the 10ms counts up, determine whether there is the key input. If there is no key input, determine whether the system is in the power-on state. If When the system is turned on, it enters the model signal acquisition to determine whether there is a defibrillation pulse input; if there is the key input, it enters the key detection subroutine, after exiting the key detection subroutine, enters the analog signal acquisition to determine whether there is defibrillation Pulse input; if the defibrillation pulse signal is not detected, the display interface remains unchanged; if the defibrillation pulse signal is detected, the voltage value and energy value are calculated, the voltage energy display value is updated, and the main loop is returned to start again.

如上述的除颤器分析仪,进一步优选为:还包括软件工作子流程:当系统进入按键检测子程序,系统判别是否是开关机ON/OFF按键,若是开关机所述ON/OFF按键,系统判别所述ON/OFF按键输入时间是否大于2S,若大于2S,系统判别是否已开机,若是开机状态,则关机,退出子流程;若是关机状态,则开机,退出子流程。若按键时间小于2S,退出子流程;若不是开关机所述ON/OFF按键,系统判别是否是设置按键Set按键,若是Set按键,系统判别是否是电压能量值显示界面,若是电压能量值显示界面,设置显示界面为波形选择界面,退出流程;若不是电压能量值显示界面,设置显示界面为电压能量值显示界面,退出流程。若不是Set按键,则是Shift按键输入,判别是否是电压能量值显示界面,若是电压能量值显示界面,切换到电压能量值显示,退出流程;若不是电压能量值显示界面,则为波形选择界面,输出波形序号加1,显示当前选择波形,退出流程。As the above-mentioned defibrillator analyzer, it is further preferred to: also include a software work subroutine: when the system enters the button detection subroutine, the system judges whether it is the ON/OFF button of the switch machine, if the ON/OFF button described in the switch machine, the system Discriminate whether described ON/OFF button input time is greater than 2S, if greater than 2S, system judges whether it has been turned on, if it is on, then shuts down and exits the subroutine; if it is turned off, then boots up and exits the subroutine. If the key press time is less than 2S, exit the sub-process; if it is not the ON/OFF key of the switch, the system judges whether it is the set button Set button, if it is the Set button, the system judges whether it is the voltage energy value display interface, if it is the voltage energy value display interface , set the display interface to the waveform selection interface, and exit the process; if it is not the voltage energy value display interface, set the display interface to the voltage energy value display interface, and exit the process. If it is not the Set button, it is the Shift button input to determine whether it is the voltage energy value display interface. If it is the voltage energy value display interface, switch to the voltage energy value display and exit the process; if it is not the voltage energy value display interface, it is the waveform selection interface. , add 1 to the serial number of the output waveform, display the currently selected waveform, and exit the process.

分析可知,与现有技术相比,本发明的优点和有益效果在于:Analysis shows that compared with the prior art, advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are:

一、本发明采用STM32F103RE芯片作为控制模块的控制主芯片,该控制芯片代替硬件方面采用元器件实现能量计算和模拟波形的产生,提高了计算准确度,简化了硬件电路,减小设备体积,降低了产品制造成本。1. The present invention adopts the STM32F103RE chip as the control main chip of the control module. The control chip replaces the hardware and uses components to realize energy calculation and analog waveform generation, which improves the calculation accuracy, simplifies the hardware circuit, reduces the volume of the equipment, and reduces the product manufacturing costs.

二、控制面板上只设有三个按键进行控制,简化了现有除颤器能量测试设备功能,操作方便。2. There are only three buttons on the control panel for control, which simplifies the functions of the existing defibrillator energy testing equipment and is easy to operate.

三、本发明提出的除颤器分析仪测量范围更广,可以实现大部分除颤器的电击能量测量,包括单相除颤波形和双相除颤波形输出的除颤器。3. The defibrillator analyzer proposed by the present invention has a wider measurement range, and can realize the shock energy measurement of most defibrillators, including defibrillators with single-phase defibrillation waveform and biphasic defibrillation waveform output.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明除颤器分析仪结构框图;Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of a defibrillator analyzer of the present invention;

图2是本发明除颤器分析仪原理图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a defibrillator analyzer of the present invention;

图3是本发明除颤器分析仪软件的主芯片流程图;Fig. 3 is the main chip flowchart of defibrillator analyzer software of the present invention;

图4是本发明除颤器分析仪的软件工作子流程图;Fig. 4 is the software working subflow chart of defibrillator analyzer of the present invention;

图5是本发明除颤器分析仪面板示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the defibrillator analyzer panel of the present invention;

图6是本发明除颤器分析仪滤波电路原理图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the filter circuit of the defibrillator analyzer of the present invention.

图中,1-控制模块;2-显示模块;3-电源模块;4-滤波电路;5-采集电路;In the figure, 1-control module; 2-display module; 3-power supply module; 4-filter circuit; 5-acquisition circuit;

6-模拟人体阻抗电路;7-电极接口;8-分压电阻。6-simulating human body impedance circuit; 7-electrode interface; 8-voltage divider resistor.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步详细说明。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1和图2所示,本发明优选实施例的除颤器分析仪主要包括电极接口7,用于连接待测除颤器;采集电路5,采集电路5的输入端连接电极接口7,用于获得待测除颤器的除颤能量信号;控制模块1,包括STM32F103RE芯片,与所述采集电路5相连,用于获得采集电路5传送而来的待测除颤器的除颤能量信号,存储能量信号数据,计算待测除颤器的电压值和能量值,控制模块1还根据输出波形的特性输出不同的PWM波形;滤波电路4,与控制模块1相连,用于控制模块1的PWM波形进行滤波并形成模拟波形;滤波电路4的输出端还与电极接口7相连并通过电极接口7输出模拟波形;显示模块2,与控制模块1相连,用于显示待测除颤器释放除颤能量的电压值和能量值,提示电源电量,还可以在选择输出模拟波形时显示波形序号。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the defibrillator analyzer of preferred embodiment of the present invention mainly comprises electrode interface 7, is used to connect the defibrillator to be tested; Acquisition circuit 5, the input end of acquisition circuit 5 is connected electrode interface 7, For obtaining the defibrillation energy signal of the defibrillator under test; the control module 1, including the STM32F103RE chip, is connected with the acquisition circuit 5, and is used for obtaining the defibrillation energy signal of the defibrillator under test transmitted by the acquisition circuit 5 , store the energy signal data, calculate the voltage value and energy value of the defibrillator to be tested, the control module 1 also outputs different PWM waveforms according to the characteristics of the output waveform; the filter circuit 4 is connected with the control module 1, and is used for the control module 1 The PWM waveform is filtered to form an analog waveform; the output end of the filter circuit 4 is also connected to the electrode interface 7 and outputs an analog waveform through the electrode interface 7; the display module 2 is connected to the control module 1 for displaying that the defibrillator to be tested releases the defibrillator It can display the voltage value and energy value of tremor energy, prompt the power supply capacity, and also display the waveform sequence number when the analog waveform is selected to be output.

总而言之,如图3和图4所示,为减小设备体积,降低产品制造成本,本发明提供的除颤器分析仪,其控制模块1采用ST公司的STM32F103RE芯片作为控制主芯片,该芯片及其外围电路组成单片机最小系统作为控制模块。STM32F103RE芯片是ARM 32位Cortex-M3内核,主频时钟最高可达72MHz,16位的定时器具有输入捕获、输出比较和PWM功能,12位16通道的A/D转换,该芯片完全能够实现除颤器分析仪的能量测量和模拟波形输出的功能。控制模块连接采集电路5,由A/D转换通道采集除颤能量信号,当主芯片检测到除颤能量信号时,存储除颤能量数据,计算除颤能量的能量值和电压值;In a word, as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in order to reduce the volume of the equipment and reduce the manufacturing cost of the product, the control module 1 of the defibrillator analyzer provided by the present invention adopts the STM32F103RE chip of ST Company as the main control chip. Its peripheral circuit constitutes the minimum system of single-chip microcomputer as the control module. The STM32F103RE chip is an ARM 32-bit Cortex-M3 core, the main frequency clock can reach up to 72MHz, the 16-bit timer has input capture, output comparison and PWM functions, and 12-bit 16-channel A/D conversion. The energy measurement and analog waveform output functions of the vibrator analyzer. The control module is connected to the acquisition circuit 5, and the defibrillation energy signal is collected by the A/D conversion channel. When the main chip detects the defibrillation energy signal, the defibrillation energy data is stored, and the energy value and voltage value of the defibrillation energy are calculated;

主芯片的软件主流程如图3所示,开始,系统初始化,主循环开始,系统判别是否到了10ms,如果10ms计时到,判别是否有按键输入,如果没有按键输入,判别系统是否是开机状态,如果系统未开机,则返回主循环开始;如果10ms计时到,判别是否有按键输入,如果没有按键输入,判别是否为开机状态,如果系统为开机状态,则进入模型信号采集,判别是否有除颤脉冲输入;如果有按键输入,则进入按键检测子程序(如图4),退出按键检测子程序后,进入模拟信号采集,判别是否有除颤脉冲输入。如果没有检测到除颤脉冲信号,显示界面不变;如果检测到除颤脉冲信号,计算电压值和能量值,更新电压能量显示值,返回主循环重新开始。The main software process of the main chip is shown in Figure 3. Start, system initialization, and the main loop start. The system judges whether it is 10ms. If the 10ms timer is up, judge whether there is a key input. If there is no key input, judge whether the system is in the power-on state. If the system is not powered on, return to the start of the main loop; if the 10ms counts up, determine whether there is a key input, if there is no key input, determine whether it is in the power-on state, if the system is in the power-on state, enter the model signal acquisition, and determine whether there is defibrillation Pulse input; if there is a key input, then enter the key detection subroutine (as shown in Figure 4), after exiting the key detection subroutine, enter the analog signal acquisition to determine whether there is a defibrillation pulse input. If no defibrillation pulse signal is detected, the display interface remains unchanged; if a defibrillation pulse signal is detected, the voltage value and energy value are calculated, the voltage energy display value is updated, and the main loop is returned to start again.

软件工作子流程如图4所示,当系统进入按键检测子程序,系统判别是否是开关机ON/OFF按键,若是开关机ON/OFF按键,系统判别ON/OFF按键输入时间是否大于2S,若大于2S,系统判别是否已开机,若是开机状态,则关机,退出子流程;若是关机状态,则开机,退出子流程。若按键时间小于2S,退出子流程。若不是开关机ON/OFF按键,系统判别是否是设置按键Set按键,若是Set按键,系统判别是否是电压能量值显示界面,若是电压能量值显示界面,设置显示界面为波形选择界面,退出流程;若不是电压能量值显示界面,设置显示界面为电压能量值显示界面,退出流程。若不是Set按键,则是Shift按键输入,判别是否是电压能量值显示界面,若是电压能量值显示界面,切换电压能量值显示,退出流程。若不是电压能量值显示界面,则为波形选择界面,输出波形序号加1,显示当前选择波形,退出流程。The software working subflow is shown in Figure 4. When the system enters the button detection subroutine, the system judges whether it is the ON/OFF button of the power switch. If it is greater than 2S, the system will judge whether it is powered on, if it is powered on, it will shut down and exit the sub-process; if it is powered off, it will power on and exit the sub-process. If the pressing time is less than 2S, exit the subroutine. If it is not the switch ON/OFF button, the system judges whether it is the setting button Set button, if it is the Set button, the system judges whether it is the voltage energy value display interface, if it is the voltage energy value display interface, set the display interface to the waveform selection interface, and exit the process; If it is not the voltage energy value display interface, set the display interface to the voltage energy value display interface and exit the process. If it is not the Set button, it is the Shift button input to determine whether it is the voltage energy value display interface, if it is the voltage energy value display interface, switch the voltage energy value display, and exit the process. If it is not the voltage energy value display interface, it is the waveform selection interface, the output waveform number is increased by 1, the currently selected waveform is displayed, and the process is exited.

控制模块1连接滤波电路4,除颤器分析仪输出模拟波形是由主芯片具有PWM输出功能的引脚输出PWM波,调节输出占空比输出相应的模拟波形,PWM波的输出频率为10KHz,占空比的变化频率为1KHz。然后经过滤波电路4(见图6滤波电路)滤波输出模拟波形。控制模块1还能检测电池电量,当电池电量过低时,控制电池电量指示灯闪烁提示。The control module 1 is connected to the filter circuit 4. The analog waveform output by the defibrillator analyzer is the PWM wave output by the pin of the main chip with PWM output function, and the output duty cycle is adjusted to output the corresponding analog waveform. The output frequency of the PWM wave is 10KHz. The changing frequency of the duty cycle is 1KHz. Then the analog waveform is filtered and output by the filter circuit 4 (see the filter circuit in FIG. 6 ). The control module 1 can also detect the battery power, and when the battery power is too low, control the battery power indicator light to flash to prompt.

采集电路5的输入端连接电极接口7,采集电路5用于获得待测除颤器的除颤能量信号;采集电路5的输出端与控制模块1相连,采集电路5将采集到的模拟信号传输到控制模块1,控制模块1对采集的模拟信号进行分析处理,计算电压和能量值;The input end of the acquisition circuit 5 is connected to the electrode interface 7, and the acquisition circuit 5 is used to obtain the defibrillation energy signal of the defibrillator to be tested; the output end of the acquisition circuit 5 is connected to the control module 1, and the acquisition circuit 5 transmits the collected analog signal To the control module 1, the control module 1 analyzes and processes the collected analog signals, and calculates voltage and energy values;

滤波电路4,滤波电路4与控制模块1相连,滤波电路4用于将控制模块1的PWM波形进行滤波并形成模拟波形;滤波电路4还与电极接口7相连并通过电极接口7输出模拟波形;A filter circuit 4, the filter circuit 4 is connected to the control module 1, and the filter circuit 4 is used to filter the PWM waveform of the control module 1 and form an analog waveform; the filter circuit 4 is also connected to the electrode interface 7 and outputs an analog waveform through the electrode interface 7;

为了简化操作,如图5,本发明还包括控制面板,控制面板属于显示模块2的一部分,在显示模块2上设有四个数码管,控制面板上设有三个按键,ON/OFF按键(即第一按键)为开关机按键,Set按键(即第二按键)为设置按键,设置显示界面为能量电压值界面或者波形选择界面;Shift按键(即第三按键)根据不同的显示界面具有不同的控制功能,如果显示界面是能量电压值显示界面,Shift按键则作为能量值和电压值的切换控制按键;如果显示界面是波形选择界面,Shift按键则作为波形选择的控制按键;显示模块2与控制模块1相连。ON/OFF按键(即第一按键)用于控制除颤器分析仪开机和关机;Set按键(即第二按键)用于设置显示界面,显示界面包括显示能量电压值界面和输出模拟波形选择界面;Shift按键(即第三按键)根据显示界面进行相应的切换功能,如果显示界面是能量电压显示界面,则Shift按键用于切换显示能量值或电压值,如果显示界面是输出模拟波形选择界面,则Shift按键用于选择输出模拟波形。In order to simplify operations, as shown in Figure 5, the present invention also includes a control panel, the control panel belongs to a part of the display module 2, and the display module 2 is provided with four digital tubes, and the control panel is provided with three buttons, the ON/OFF button (ie The first button) is the switch button, the Set button (ie the second button) is the setting button, and the setting display interface is the energy voltage value interface or the waveform selection interface; the Shift button (ie the third button) has different functions according to different display interfaces Control function, if the display interface is an energy voltage value display interface, the Shift button is used as a switch control button for energy value and voltage value; if the display interface is a waveform selection interface, the Shift button is used as a control button for waveform selection; display module 2 and control Module 1 is connected. The ON/OFF button (that is, the first button) is used to control the start and shutdown of the defibrillator analyzer; the Set button (that is, the second button) is used to set the display interface, and the display interface includes the display energy voltage value interface and the output analog waveform selection interface ; The Shift button (i.e. the third button) performs a corresponding switching function according to the display interface. If the display interface is an energy voltage display interface, then the Shift button is used to switch the displayed energy value or voltage value. If the display interface is an output analog waveform selection interface, Then the Shift button is used to select the output analog waveform.

本发明还包括第一级保护电路气体放电管,第一级保护电路气体放电管安装于滤波电路4和电极接口7之间;第二级保护电路TVS二极管,第二级保护电路TVS二极管安装于滤波电路4和电极接口7之间;第一级保护电路气体放电管和第二级保护电路TVS二极管用于保护元器件。除颤器分析仪波形的输出是由控制模块1根据输出波形的特性输出不同的PWM波,然后通过滤波电路4进行滤波产生多种模拟波形,可以通过按键选择输出的波形,滤波电路4通过电极接口7连接外部设备。The present invention also includes the gas discharge tube of the first level protection circuit, the gas discharge tube of the first level protection circuit is installed between the filter circuit 4 and the electrode interface 7; the TVS diode of the second level protection circuit, the TVS diode of the second level protection circuit is installed on Between the filter circuit 4 and the electrode interface 7; the gas discharge tube of the first protection circuit and the TVS diode of the second protection circuit are used to protect components. The waveform output of the defibrillator analyzer is output by the control module 1 according to the characteristics of the output waveform to output different PWM waves, and then filtered by the filter circuit 4 to generate a variety of analog waveforms, the output waveform can be selected by pressing the button, and the filter circuit 4 passes the electrode Interface 7 is connected with external equipment.

在本发明中,控制模块1还具有检测电源电量功能,可以检测所述电源模块3的电量,并通过显示模块给出电量提示。当电源电量充足时,电池电量指示灯常亮;当检测到电量值低于第一阈值时,电池电量指示灯慢闪;当检测到电量值低于第二阈值时,电池电量指示灯快闪;当检测到电量值低于第三阈值时,关机。In the present invention, the control module 1 also has the function of detecting the electric quantity of the power supply, which can detect the electric quantity of the power supply module 3 and give a reminder of the electric quantity through the display module. When the power supply is sufficient, the battery power indicator is always on; when the detected power value is lower than the first threshold, the battery power indicator flashes slowly; when the detected power value is lower than the second threshold, the battery power indicator flashes quickly ; When it is detected that the power value is lower than the third threshold, shut down.

在本发明中,滤波电路4形成的模拟波形包括正弦波、方波、三角波、窦性心律、心房颤动心律、室上性心动过速心律和室性心动过速心律,对应于显示模块显示输出模拟波形序号0-6。In the present invention, the analog waveform formed by filter circuit 4 includes sine wave, square wave, triangular wave, sinus rhythm, atrial fibrillation rhythm, supraventricular tachycardia rhythm and ventricular tachycardia rhythm, corresponding to the display module display output simulation Waveform number 0-6.

在本发明中,分压电阻8,置于所述采集电路4和所述电极接口7之间,采集电路4通过采集分压电阻8的电压获得除颤能量信号。In the present invention, the voltage dividing resistor 8 is placed between the acquisition circuit 4 and the electrode interface 7, and the acquisition circuit 4 acquires the defibrillation energy signal by collecting the voltage of the voltage dividing resistor 8.

在本发明中,模拟人体阻抗电路6,位于采集电路4和电极接口7之间。模拟人体阻抗6有多种选择,包括25Ω、50Ω、75Ω、100Ω、125Ω、150Ω、175Ω,默认使用50Ω。In the present invention, the simulated human body impedance circuit 6 is located between the acquisition circuit 4 and the electrode interface 7 . There are many options for simulating human body impedance 6, including 25Ω, 50Ω, 75Ω, 100Ω, 125Ω, 150Ω, and 175Ω, and 50Ω is used by default.

本发明的除颤器分析仪能量的测量是由外部除颤设备释放电击,能量信号经过采集电路5进入控制模块1中,控制模块1通过软件编程实现峰值电压和能量的计算,然后将计算出的能量值或电压值输出到显示模块2显示,可以通过按键选择显示能量值或者电压值。控制模块1根据除颤波形特性检测除颤能量信号,当检测到有除颤能量信号输入后,存储采集数据,存储完成后停止采集。除颤能量信号的电压值即峰值电压。从检测到除颤能量信号数据开始查找,通过冒泡排序法查找采集数据的最大值,然后根据AD转换原理计算除颤电压值。除颤能量值的计算是将存储的数据根据AD转换原理转换为对应电压值,根据能量计算公式计算除颤能量值,能量计算公式如下:The measurement of the energy of the defibrillator analyzer of the present invention is to release the electric shock by the external defibrillation equipment, and the energy signal enters the control module 1 through the acquisition circuit 5, and the control module 1 realizes the calculation of the peak voltage and energy by software programming, and then calculates the The energy value or voltage value is output to the display module 2 for display, and the energy value or voltage value can be selected to be displayed by pressing the button. The control module 1 detects the defibrillation energy signal according to the characteristics of the defibrillation waveform, stores the collected data after detecting that the defibrillated energy signal is input, and stops the collection after the storage is completed. The voltage value of the defibrillation energy signal is the peak voltage. Starting from the detected defibrillation energy signal data, the maximum value of the collected data is found by the bubble sorting method, and then the defibrillation voltage value is calculated according to the AD conversion principle. The calculation of the defibrillation energy value is to convert the stored data into the corresponding voltage value according to the AD conversion principle, and calculate the defibrillation energy value according to the energy calculation formula. The energy calculation formula is as follows:

E=∑(U2/R)×ΔtE=∑(U 2 /R)×Δt

其中,E为能量值;Among them, E is the energy value;

U为电压值,通过采集到的AD值计算得到电压值;U is the voltage value, and the voltage value is obtained by calculating the collected AD value;

R为模拟人体阻抗;R is the impedance of the simulated human body;

Δt为采样时间。Δt is the sampling time.

本发明的工作过程为:Working process of the present invention is:

被测除颤器具有分析功能,如自动体外除颤器(AED),心电分析结果为建议除颤时,才可充电释放除颤能量。除颤器分析仪正确连接被测除颤器后,开机后需先设置除颤器分析仪输出可除颤心电信号。除颤器分析仪输出模拟波形的选择可通过控制面板上的Set按键和Shift按键进行设置。除颤器分析仪开机后默认显示界面为电压能量显示界面,通过按下Set按键设置显示界面为选择波形显示界面,默认输出模拟波形序号为0,通过单击按键Shift切换输出模拟波形,单击一次输出模拟波形序号加1,选定需要的输出模拟波形后,通过按下Set按键确认输出模拟波形,同时显示界面进入电压能量显示界面。设置完成后,被测除颤器开机,按照除颤器提示进行操作。当除颤器释放除颤能量后,除颤器分析仪检测到除颤能量信号,查找采集数据的最大值,计算峰值电压。通过能量计算公式计算能量值。The defibrillator under test has an analysis function, such as an automatic external defibrillator (AED). When the electrocardiographic analysis result is recommended for defibrillation, it can charge and release defibrillation energy. After the defibrillator analyzer is correctly connected to the defibrillator under test, it is necessary to set the defibrillator analyzer to output defibrillation ECG signals after starting up. The selection of the analog waveform output by the defibrillator analyzer can be set through the Set button and the Shift button on the control panel. After the defibrillator analyzer is turned on, the default display interface is the voltage energy display interface. Press the Set button to set the display interface to the selected waveform display interface. The default output analog waveform number is 0. Click the Shift button to switch the output analog waveform, click Add 1 to the serial number of the output analog waveform. After selecting the required output analog waveform, press the Set button to confirm the output of the analog waveform, and the display interface enters the voltage energy display interface at the same time. After the setting is completed, turn on the defibrillator under test and operate according to the defibrillator prompts. After the defibrillator releases the defibrillation energy, the defibrillator analyzer detects the defibrillation energy signal, searches for the maximum value of the collected data, and calculates the peak voltage. The energy value is calculated by the energy calculation formula.

被测除颤器可以直接释放除颤电击,除颤器分析仪就可以不需要设置输出波形,被测除颤器连接除颤器分析仪后,除颤器可以直接释放电击能量,然后除颤器分析仪检测电击能量信号,计算能量值和电压值。The defibrillator under test can directly release the defibrillation shock, and the defibrillator analyzer does not need to set the output waveform. After the defibrillator under test is connected to the defibrillator analyzer, the defibrillator can directly release the shock energy, and then defibrillation The analyzer detects the electric shock energy signal and calculates the energy value and voltage value.

分析可知,与现有技术相比,本发明的优点和有益效果在于:Analysis shows that compared with the prior art, advantages and beneficial effects of the present invention are:

一、本发明采用STM32F103RE芯片作为控制模块的控制主芯片,该控制芯片代替硬件方面采用元器件实现能量计算和模拟波形的产生,提高了计算准确度,简化了硬件电路,减小设备体积,降低了产品制造成本。1. The present invention adopts the STM32F103RE chip as the control main chip of the control module. The control chip replaces the hardware and uses components to realize energy calculation and analog waveform generation, which improves the calculation accuracy, simplifies the hardware circuit, reduces the volume of the equipment, and reduces the product manufacturing costs.

二、控制面板上只设有三个按键进行控制,简化了现有除颤器能量测试设备功能,操作方便。2. There are only three buttons on the control panel for control, which simplifies the functions of the existing defibrillator energy testing equipment and is easy to operate.

三、本发明提出的除颤器分析仪测量范围更广,可以实现大部分除颤器的电击能量测量,包括单相除颤波形和双相除颤波形输出的除颤器。3. The defibrillator analyzer proposed by the present invention has a wider measurement range, and can realize the shock energy measurement of most defibrillators, including defibrillators with single-phase defibrillation waveform and biphasic defibrillation waveform output.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. defibrillator analyzer, it is characterised in that including:
    Electrode interface, the electrode interface are used to connect defibrillator to be measured;
    Acquisition Circuit, the input terminal of the Acquisition Circuit connect the electrode interface, and the Acquisition Circuit is used to obtain to be measured remove Quiver the defibrillation energy signal of device;
    Control module, the control module include STM32F103RE chips, and the control module is connected with the Acquisition Circuit, Defibrillation energy signal for the defibrillator to be measured for obtaining Acquisition Circuit transmission, storage energy signal data, calculates to be measured The magnitude of voltage and energy value of defibrillator, the control module also export PWM waveform;
    Filter circuit, the filter circuit are connected with the control module, and the filter circuit is used for the control module PWM waveform is filtered and forms analog waveform;The filter circuit is also connected with the electrode interface and by the electrode Interface exports analog waveform;
    Display module, the display module are connected with the control module, for showing defibrillator release defibrillation energy to be measured Magnitude of voltage and energy value, prompt electric quantity of power supply, the display waveform sequence number when exporting analog waveform.
  2. 2. defibrillator analyzer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further include:
    Control panel, user are controlled by control panel and run, and understand operating status by the prompt message on control panel;
    Four charactrons are equipped with the display module, three buttons are equipped with the control panel, the first button is to open Shut down ON/OFF buttons, and the second button is Set buttons, and the 3rd button is Shift buttons;First button, described second are pressed Key, the 3rd button are connected with the control module;
    Be additionally provided with the display module seven prompting indicator lights, including power supply indicator, battery capacity indicator light, warning refer to Show lamp, display energy indicator light, display voltage indicator lamp, Set key indicator lamps and Shift key indicator lamps.
  3. 3. defibrillator analyzer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that further include:
    Power module, the power module are used for for the control module, the Acquisition Circuit, the filter circuit and described aobvious Show that module provides power supply energy.
  4. 4. defibrillator analyzer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that further include:
    The first order protects circuit gas-discharge tube, first order protection circuit gas-discharge tube be installed on the filter circuit and Between the electrode interface;
    Circuit TVS diode is protected in the second level, and the second level protection circuit TVS diode is installed on the filter circuit and institute State between electrode interface;
    The first order protection circuit gas-discharge tube and second level protection circuit TVS diode are used to protect filter circuit In component.
  5. 5. defibrillator analyzer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
    The control module also detects the electricity of the power module, and provides capacity prompt by the display module.
  6. 6. defibrillator analyzer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
    The analog waveform that the filter circuit is formed includes sine wave, square wave, triangular wave, sinus rhythm, the auricular fibrillation rhythm of the heart, room Upper the property tachycardia rhythm of the heart and the Ventricular Tachycardia rhythm of the heart.
  7. 7. defibrillator analyzer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that further include:
    Divider resistance, the divider resistance are placed between the Acquisition Circuit and the electrode interface, and the Acquisition Circuit passes through The voltage for gathering the divider resistance obtains defibrillation energy signal.
  8. 8. defibrillator analyzer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that further include:
    Body impedance circuitry is simulated, the simulation body impedance circuitry is between the Acquisition Circuit and the electrode interface.
  9. 9. defibrillator analyzer according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:
    The resistance value of the simulation body impedance circuitry is 50 Ω.
  10. 10. defibrillator analyzer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:
    After the control module has detected defibrillation energy signal, storage energy data, search maximum by bubbling method, calculate Crest voltage.Defibrillation energy value is calculated by energy balane formula, energy balane formula is as follows:
    E=∑s (U2/R)×Δt
    Wherein, E is energy value;
    U is magnitude of voltage;
    R is simulation human body impedance;
    Δ t is the sampling time.
CN201711460467.4A 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 A kind of defibrillator analyzer Pending CN107899134A (en)

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