CN107032877A - A kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit - Google Patents
A kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107032877A CN107032877A CN201710174093.3A CN201710174093A CN107032877A CN 107032877 A CN107032877 A CN 107032877A CN 201710174093 A CN201710174093 A CN 201710174093A CN 107032877 A CN107032877 A CN 107032877A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- selenium
- passion fruit
- parts
- groove
- rich
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 146
- 244000288157 Passiflora edulis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 235000000370 Passiflora edulis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 92
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000025221 Humulus lupulus Species 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid group Chemical class C(CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC(=O)O)(=O)O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000018716 sodium selenate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000208688 Eucommia Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- MHQOTKLEMKRJIR-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium selenate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Se]([O-])(=O)=O MHQOTKLEMKRJIR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001478240 Coccus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001417490 Sillaginidae Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005703 Whiting synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000191998 Pediococcus acidilactici Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isomatrine Natural products C1CCC2CN3C(=O)CCCC3C3C2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N Matrine Chemical compound C1CC[C@H]2CN3C(=O)CCC[C@@H]3[C@@H]3[C@H]2N1CCC3 ZSBXGIUJOOQZMP-JLNYLFASSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930014456 matrine Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229940091258 selenium supplement Drugs 0.000 description 106
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 9
- 125000003748 selenium group Chemical group *[Se]* 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PMYDPQQPEAYXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-n-naphthalen-2-ylnaphthalene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(NC(=O)C3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3O)=CC=C21 PMYDPQQPEAYXKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010039921 Selenium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical group [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229960001881 sodium selenate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011655 sodium selenate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940065287 selenium compound Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000003343 selenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013935 Dysmenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000002918 Fraxinus excelsior Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[2-oxo-2-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 NIPNSKYNPDTRPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000013738 Sleep Initiation and Maintenance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940058573 b-d glucose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006196 deacetylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003381 deacetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000001848 dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010022437 insomnia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004899 motility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001491 myopia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004379 myopia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020712 soy bean extract Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit, comprise the following steps：(1) cuttage and seedling culture：Biennial and a diameter of 1~2cm sturdy branch is chosen in 2~March, the groove that depth is branch diameter 2/3 is deep-cut at the 2cm apart from the pitch of terminal bud two from lower section, taking root liquid is smeared on groove, then tight a layer thickness is continued growth after 5~7cm soil 6~8 days outside groove, then the part under branch terminal bud to groove at 3cm is intercepted, cuttage develops into passion fruit seedling in soil；(2) fertilizing management：Selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer was applied every 10 days once, and the amount of spraying is 100~200g/ plants, and 1~2h first sprays active material to passion fruit seedling before spraying selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer；(3) training management.Implantation methods of the present invention can improve the survival rate of passion fruit seedling, increase the Se content in the yield and lifting passion fruit of passion fruit, with large market promotional value.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to the field of planting of passion fruit, more particularly to a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit.
【Background technology】
Selenium is a kind of maintenance indispensable trace element of human normal function, and human body selenium deficiency can cause the production of various diseases
It is raw.Modern scientific research proves that selenium has anti-oxidant, enhancing body immunity, effectively removes human body Harmful Waste, promotes human body
The effect of health, anti-aging.Generally, everyone daily normal intake of selenium is not lower than 50 micrograms, and the selenium of common fruit contains
Amount is extremely low, it is impossible to meet human normal needs.China《Journal of Nutrition》Once report was introduced, and national 72% area belongs to selenium deficiency or low
Selenium area, the different degrees of presence selenium insufficiency of intake of more than 2/3 population.Selenium deficiency crowd can cause angiocardiopathy, hypertension, liver
Disease, myopia, asthma, tumour, cancer etc. occur.
Passion fruit is beautiful liana, there is yellow kind, 3 kinds of purple kind and cenospecies, optimum growth temperature
Spend for 15~30 DEG C, be the typical torrid zone or subtropical plant, annual rainfall is in 1500~2000mm and equally distributed
Area's passion fruit growth is best, and passion fruit likes best the sufficient boundary of a piece of land of illumination, but it is less fastidious to soil to be also filled with toughness.Hundred is fragrant
Contain abundant sugar, protein, fat and vitamin, and rich amino acids in fruit, taste is sourer, with calming heart, peace
The effects such as god and blood and analgesic, be treatment dysentery, dysmenorrhoea, insomnia, constipation and arthralgic good medicine, passion fruit be it is a kind of it is deep by
The fruit that consumers in general welcome.But the Se content of passion fruit is not high, therefore, study a kind of high passion fruit of Se content for
Develop the market value of passion fruit, the consumer group of passion fruit widened, with large market promotional value meaning.
【The content of the invention】
Present invention aims at a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit are provided, the technology is first using cuttage and seedling culture
Method plants passion fruit seedling；Then by passion fruit seedling growth period applying active substances and selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer, improving hundred fragrant
The Se content of fruit；Finally managed again by pruning, improve the yield of selenium-rich passion fruit.Selenium-rich passion fruit of the present invention
Efficient implantation methods can improve the survival rate of notable passion fruit seedling, be significantly increased in the yield of passion fruit and lifting passion fruit
Se content, with large market promotional value.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit,
Comprise the following steps：
(1) cuttage and seedling culture：Biennial and a diameter of 1~2cm sturdy branch is chosen in 2~March, apart from terminal bud two
Pitch smears taking root liquid, then outside groove from the groove that depth is branch diameter 2/3 is deep-cut at the 2cm of lower section on groove
Tight a layer thickness is continued growth after 5~7cm soil 6~8 days, is then intercepted under branch terminal bud to groove at 3cm
Part, cuttage develops into passion fruit seedling in soil；
(2) fertilizing management：In passion fruit seedling growth period, applied every 10 days at 10~20cm of passion fruit seedling lower circumference
With selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer once, the amount of spraying of selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer is 100~200g/ plants, and 1~2h is first right before spraying selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer
Passion fruit seedling sprays active material, and the amount of spraying of active material is 10~20g/ plants；
(3) training management：After passion fruit seedling is survived, retain 1 main stem, cut off excessive lateral bine, treat that main stem grows to length
When spending for 1~2m, lateral bine is allowed to grow；After passion fruit is harvested, each lateral bine is cut short to 2~3 sections.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer described in step (2) is prepared by following methods：By weight
Number meter is measured, by 35~50 parts of rape cakes, 10~25 parts of folium cortex eucommiaes, 5~10 parts of bone meal, 30~43 parts of wormcasts that become thoroughly decomposed, 5~8
Part oyster shell whiting, 5 parts of chitosans, 35~50 parts of sodium selenates, 10~25 parts of sodium alginates, 30~40 parts of plant ash, 8~13 parts of beans
Cake, 15~25 parts of k-selenocarrageenans and 260~500 parts of rice washing waters are put into fermentation tank after being well mixed, and are sealed at 22~30 DEG C
Fermentation 2~4 days, makes temperature in fermentation tank rise to 55~80 DEG C, is then stirred 1 time every 1h, after stirring 3 times, adds 20~30
Part citric acid, continued sealing and fermenting after 2~4 days, filtering, and gained filtrate is selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the taking root liquid described in step (1) is by being 2~4 by weight：1：1~3：
100~150 Nafusaku, lecithin, matrine and deionized water is mixed.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the groove described in step (1) is parallelogram groove.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the humidity of the soil described in step (1) remains 50~65%.
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the active material described in step (2) is by by weight 1：20~30 richness
Selenium yeast and Pediococcus acidilactici bacteria suspension are mixed；The concentration of described Pediococcus acidilactici bacteria suspension is 103~106cfu/
mL。
In the present invention, as further illustrating, the included angle of described parallelogram groove is 30~45 degree.
The function introduction of part material is as follows：
Rape cake, rape cake, remaining about 60% residue cake class after vegetable seed oil expression.Containing protein more than 35%, phosphorous 1%
Left and right, is a kind of high-quality white matter source.In the present invention, rape cake is the primary raw material for preparing selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer.
Folium cortex eucommiae, in the present invention, folium cortex eucommiae are the raw material for preparing selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer, are mainly used in improving the anti-of passion fruit
Sick ability.
Bone meal, is the product after oil refining, dry and crushing the leftover bits and pieces from making animal-derived food industry.Bone
Containing abundant mineral matter in powder, wherein calcium content is that 23%, phosphorus content is 10%.In the present invention, bone meal is preparation selenium-rich
The raw material of Liquid Fertilizer.
Become thoroughly decomposed wormcast, in the present invention, and the wormcast that becomes thoroughly decomposed is the raw material for preparing selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer.
Oyster shell whiting, not only containing substantial amounts of calcium, but also contains substantial amounts of trace element：Phosphorus, manganese, zinc, copper, iron, potassium, magnesium
Deng additionally containing a variety of amino.In the present invention, the wormcast that becomes thoroughly decomposed is the raw material for preparing selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer.
Chitosan, is that the chitin being widely present by nature is obtained by deacetylation, and chemical name is poly- Portugal
Grapes glucosamine (1-4) -2- amino-B-D glucose.The biological functionality and compatibility of this natural polymer, blood compatibility, peace
The premium properties such as Quan Xing, microbic resolvability, also with there is preferable antibacterial activity, can suppress some fungies, bacterium and virus
Growth and breeding.In the present invention, chitosan is the raw material for preparing selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer, is mainly used in improving the disease-resistant energy of passion fruit
Power.
Sodium selenate, in the present invention, sodium selenate are the raw material for preparing selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer, are mainly used in improving the selenium of passion fruit
Content.
Sodium alginate, is the natural polysaccharide extracted from brown alga or bacterium, in the present invention, and sodium alginate is rich to prepare
The raw material of selenium Liquid Fertilizer.
Plant ash is the ash material remained after faggot burns, and category is alkaline, and main component is potassium carbonate, can be used as fertilizer.
Plant ash fertilizer is that plant ash is the ashes after burning plants, so in the mineral element contained by every plant, plant ash almost
All contain.In the present invention, plant ash is the raw material for preparing selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer, and potash fertilizer is provided for passion fruit growth.
Soya-bean cake is the byproduct after soybean extract oil, is of high nutritive value in various plants, can do feed, fertilizer.In this hair
In bright, soya-bean cake is the raw material for preparing selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer.
K-selenocarrageenan, is organic selenium compounds, with many lifes such as polysaccharide and the essential trace elements of the human body selenium
Function is managed, is mainly used in improving the Se content of passion fruit.
Rice washing water, rich in starch, protein, vitamin, water soluble vitamin and mineral matter, in the present invention, rice washing water
To prepare the raw material of selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer.
Citric acid, in the present invention, citric acid are the raw material for preparing selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer, for the first of selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer
Fermentate carries out esterification.
Nafusaku, lecithin and matrine, in the present invention to prepare the raw material of taking root liquid, for stimulating passion fruit seedling
Growth.
Se-enriched yeast, selenium element is exactly added during culture yeasts, selenium has been absorbed during yeast growth, makes selenium
Combined with the protein and polysaccharide organic in yeast body and be converted into Biological Selenium, enable that selenium is more efficient, more safely inhaled by human body
Receive and utilize.It is the raw material for preparing active material, the Se content for improving passion fruit in the present invention.
Pediococcus acidilactici, in the present invention to prepare the raw material of active material, for stimulating plant secretion, improves passion fruit
For the absorption of the nutritional ingredient of selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer.
The invention has the advantages that：
1. the technological means of cuttage and seedling culture of the present invention is compared with prior art, passion fruit seedling can be significantly improved
Survival rate, and then improve the yield of passion fruit.The present invention, which first passes through to set parallelogram groove at branch and smear, takes root
The technological means of liquid, the activity of biology enzyme in plant can be adjusted rapidly, promote plant Rapid Rooting, and parallelogram groove
Design produced by survival rate be significantly larger than survival rate produced by the design of conventional V-shaped and rectangular recess because flat
The design of row quadrangle groove can have more contacts area with soil, increase the contact area of taking root liquid, make taking root liquid fast
The activity of biology enzyme in velocity modulation section plant, improves efficiency of taking root, and then improve the survival rate of passion fruit seedling；Plus tight outside groove
The technological means of the dirt bed of close parcel, being capable of analogue simulation high pressure high humidity ring of the passion fruit branch in soil-grown environment
Border, further stimulates the growth of branch groove wound radical bud, improves the speed of taking root of branch；Finally given birth to again by radical bud with branch
Long technical conditions, make original passion fruit root constantly convey nutriment to branch, ensure that passion fruit branch is recessed significantly
The survival rate of the new radical bud in groove wound.Groove, taking root liquid, tight soil and radical bud are with branch growth these technical conditions
Interaction, substantially increases the survival rate of passion fruit seedling.Technological means of the present invention cooperates, phase interaction
Be significantly larger than with, produced total effect the simple of effect produced by single technological means plus and.
2. the present invention uses esterification process to prepare selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer, absorption of the passion fruit for selenium element can be obviously improved
Rate, and then improve the Se content of passion fruit.The present invention at a temperature of 22~30 DEG C by each raw material by carrying out first time nothing
Aerobe fermentation, makes the macromolecular initial breakdown in each material composition into small molecule, is easily absorbed by plants；Then dissipated by stirring
The technological means of heat, the raw material highly rotten, generation of denaturalization phenomenon is caused to avoid the temperature of anaerobic fermentation too high, makes raw material
The palliating degradation degree of middle macromolecular is controlled；Finally by citric acid is added, make citric acid and the alkalescence obtained for the first time hair
Zymotic fluid reacts, and generates Ester, and Ester can disturb plant cell permeability of the membrane, promote plant for hair
The absorption of nutriment after ferment, and then absorption of the passion fruit for nutriment in selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer is improved, improve passion fruit
In Se content.Each technological means of the present invention cooperates, mutually promotes, all linked with one another, can significantly improve hundred
The yield and Se content of fragrant fruit.
3. selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer of the present invention is not only rich in the nutrient needed for passion fruit growth period, Er Qiesuo
The selenium compound contained easily absorbs, and then improves the Se content of passion fruit.Rape cake, bone meal in the present invention, become thoroughly decomposed wormcast
Contain a large amount of n p k nutrition elements needed for passion fruit growth with oyster shell whiting and plant ash；Chitosan and folium cortex eucommiae can be killed
Harmful levels of pathogens around passion fruit, improves the resistance against diseases of passion fruit；Sodium selenate and k-selenocarrageenan can provide for passion fruit
Enough selenium elements, improve the Se content of passion fruit；Sodium alginate can stimulate the secretion of the plant cell factor, can not only promote hundred
The growth of fragrant fruit, also promotes passion fruit for the absorption of other nutriments.The applicant is by testing to selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer
Each raw material carry out scientific matching, can accomplish to cooperate, mutually promote, produced total effect be significantly larger than it is single into
Point produced effect simple plus and.
4. reach and first sterilize using the technological means for spraying active material before selenium-rich leaf power fertilizer is applied in the present invention,
The effect absorbed afterwards, significantly reduces the pest and disease damage incidence of selenium-rich passion fruit, improves the yield of selenium-rich passion fruit.Low concentration
Pediococcus acidilactici can kill the harmful microorganism of surrounding, and Se-enriched yeast being capable of applying for the selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer subsequently carried out
With precondition is provided, promote passion fruit for the absorption of selenium-rich nutritive material, and then improve the yield of passion fruit and improve selenium
Content.Both cooperates, and mutually promotes, not only substantially reduces the pest and disease damage rate of passion fruit, also stimulates passion fruit for richness
Effective absorption of selenium Liquid Fertilizer, makes the selenium-rich passion fruit quality produced high and nuisanceless to environment, suitable for being used for a long time.
【Embodiment】
Embodiment 1：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer：Count by weight, by 35 parts of rape cakes, 10 parts of folium cortex eucommiaes, 5 parts of bone meal, 30 parts of corruption
Ripe wormcast, 5 parts of oyster shell whitings, 5 parts of chitosans, 35 parts of sodium selenates, 10 parts of sodium alginates, 30 parts of plant ash, 8 portions of soya-bean cakes, 15 parts
Fermentation tank is put into after k-selenocarrageenan and 260 parts of rice washing waters are well mixed, sealing and fermenting 2 days at 22 DEG C make warm in fermentation tank
Degree rises to 55 DEG C, is then stirred 1 time every 1h, after stirring 3 times, adds 20 parts of citric acids, continues sealing and fermenting after 2 days, filtering,
Gained filtrate is selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer.
The preparation of taking root liquid：Count by weight, 2 parts of Nafusakus, 1 part of lecithin, 1 part of matrine and 100 parts are gone
Ionized water is mixed, and obtains taking root liquid.
The preparation of active material：Count by weight, be 10 by 1 part of Se-enriched yeast and 20 parts of concentration3Cfu/mL breast
Sour piece coccus bacteria suspension mixing, obtains active material.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following selenium-rich passion fruits.
2. a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit, comprise the following steps：
(1) cuttage and seedling culture：Biennial and a diameter of 1cm sturdy branch is chosen in 2~March, is saved apart from terminal bud two
The parallelogram groove that depth is branch diameter 2/3, the included angle of parallelogram groove are deep-cut at the 2cm of lower section
For 30 degree, taking root liquid is smeared on groove, then tight a layer thickness is 5m soil, rear continued growth 6 outside groove
My god, during which keep the humidity of soil to remain 50%, then intercept the part under branch terminal bud to groove at 3cm, cuttage is in mud
Passion fruit seedling is developed into soil；
(2) fertilizing management：In passion fruit seedling growth period, applied rich at passion fruit seedling lower circumference 10cm every 10 days
Once, the amount of spraying of selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer is 100g/ plants to selenium Liquid Fertilizer, and 1h is first sprayed to passion fruit seedling before spraying selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer
Active material, the amount of spraying of active material is 10g/ plants；
(3) training management：After passion fruit seedling is survived, retain 1 main stem, cut off excessive lateral bine, treat that main stem grows to length
When spending for 1m, lateral bine is allowed to grow；After passion fruit is harvested, each lateral bine is cut short to 2 sections.
Embodiment 2：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer：Count by weight, by 37 parts of rape cakes, 15 parts of folium cortex eucommiaes, 6 parts of bone meal, 35 parts of corruption
Ripe wormcast, 6 parts of oyster shell whitings, 5 parts of chitosans, 40 parts of sodium selenates, 14 parts of sodium alginates, 32 parts of plant ash, 10 portions of soya-bean cakes, 20 parts
Fermentation tank is put into after k-selenocarrageenan and 330 parts of rice washing waters are well mixed, sealing and fermenting 2.5 days, make in fermentation tank at 24 DEG C
Temperature rises to 60 DEG C, is then stirred 1 time every 1h, after stirring 3 times, adds 26 parts of citric acids, continues sealing and fermenting after 2.5 days,
Filtering, gained filtrate is selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer.
The preparation of taking root liquid：Count by weight, by 2.5 parts of Nafusakus, 1 part of lecithin, 2 parts of matrines and 120 parts
Deionized water is mixed, and obtains taking root liquid.
The preparation of active material：Count by weight, be 10 by 1 part of Se-enriched yeast and 24 parts of concentration4Cfu/mL breast
Sour piece coccus bacteria suspension mixing, obtains active material.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following selenium-rich passion fruits.
2. a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit, comprise the following steps：
(1) cuttage and seedling culture：Biennial and a diameter of 1.5cm sturdy branch is chosen in 2~March, apart from terminal bud two
Pitch from deep-cut at the 2cm of lower section depth be branch diameter 2/3 parallelogram groove, the slot angle of parallelogram groove
Spend for 35 degree, taking root liquid is smeared on groove, then tight a layer thickness is 6cm soil outside groove, it is rear to continue to give birth to
It is long 6.5 days, during which keep the humidity of soil to remain 56%, then intercept the part under branch terminal bud to groove at 3cm, cuttage
Passion fruit seedling is developed into soil；
(2) fertilizing management：In passion fruit seedling growth period, applied rich at passion fruit seedling lower circumference 15cm every 10 days
Once, the amount of spraying of selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer is 150g/ plants to selenium Liquid Fertilizer, and 1.5h first sprays to passion fruit seedling before spraying selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer
Active material is applied, the amount of spraying of active material is 18g/ plants；
(3) training management：After passion fruit seedling is survived, retain 1 main stem, cut off excessive lateral bine, treat that main stem grows to length
When spending for 1.4m, lateral bine is allowed to grow；After passion fruit is harvested, each lateral bine is cut short to 2.5 sections.
Embodiment 3：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer：Count by weight, by 47 parts of rape cakes, 20 parts of folium cortex eucommiaes, 7 parts of bone meal, 40 parts of corruption
Ripe wormcast, 7 parts of oyster shell whitings, 5 parts of chitosans, 43 parts of sodium selenates, 18 parts of sodium alginates, 34 parts of plant ash, 11 portions of soya-bean cakes, 21 parts
Fermentation tank is put into after k-selenocarrageenan and 360 parts of rice washing waters are well mixed, sealing and fermenting 3 days at 26 DEG C make warm in fermentation tank
Degree rises to 67 DEG C, is then stirred 1 time every 1h, after stirring 3 times, adds 24 parts of citric acids, continues sealing and fermenting after 3.5 days, mistake
Filter, gained filtrate is selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer.
The preparation of taking root liquid：Count by weight, by 3 parts of Nafusakus, 1 part of lecithin, 2.5 parts of matrines and 140 parts
Deionized water is mixed, and obtains taking root liquid.
The preparation of active material：Count by weight, be 10 by 1 part of Se-enriched yeast and 28 parts of concentration5Cfu/mL breast
Sour piece coccus bacteria suspension mixing, obtains active material.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following selenium-rich passion fruits.
2. a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit, comprise the following steps：
(1) cuttage and seedling culture：Biennial and a diameter of 1.4cm sturdy branch is chosen in 2~March, apart from terminal bud two
Pitch from deep-cut at the 2cm of lower section depth be branch diameter 2/3 parallelogram groove, the slot angle of parallelogram groove
Spend for 40 degree, taking root liquid is smeared on groove, then tight a layer thickness is 6.5cm soil outside groove, rear to continue
Growth 7 days, during which keeps the humidity of soil to remain 60%, then intercepts the part under branch terminal bud to groove at 3cm, cuttage
Passion fruit seedling is developed into soil；
(2) fertilizing management：In passion fruit seedling growth period, applied rich at passion fruit seedling lower circumference 16cm every 10 days
Once, the amount of spraying of selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer is 175g/ plants to selenium Liquid Fertilizer, and 1h is first sprayed to passion fruit seedling before spraying selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer
Active material, the amount of spraying of active material is 16g/ plants；
(3) training management：After passion fruit seedling is survived, retain 1 main stem, cut off excessive lateral bine, treat that main stem grows to length
When spending for 1.8m, lateral bine is allowed to grow；After passion fruit is harvested, each lateral bine is cut short to 2 sections.
Embodiment 4：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer：Count by weight, by 46 parts of rape cakes, 19 parts of folium cortex eucommiaes, 7 parts of bone meal, 40 parts of corruption
Ripe wormcast, 7 parts of oyster shell whitings, 5 parts of chitosans, 47 parts of sodium selenates, 23 parts of sodium alginates, 32 parts of plant ash, 12 portions of soya-bean cakes, 23 parts
Fermentation tank is put into after k-selenocarrageenan and 420 parts of rice washing waters are well mixed, sealing and fermenting 3 days at 27 DEG C make warm in fermentation tank
Degree rises to 70 DEG C, is then stirred 1 time every 1h, after stirring 3 times, adds 22 parts of citric acids, continues sealing and fermenting after 3.5 days, mistake
Filter, gained filtrate is selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer.
The preparation of taking root liquid：Count by weight, by 2.5 parts of Nafusakus, 1 part of lecithin, 2 parts of matrines and 135 parts
Deionized water is mixed, and obtains taking root liquid.
The preparation of active material：Count by weight, be 10 by 1 part of Se-enriched yeast and 24 parts of concentration4Cfu/mL breast
Sour piece coccus bacteria suspension mixing, obtains active material.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following selenium-rich passion fruits.
2. a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit, comprise the following steps：
(1) cuttage and seedling culture：Biennial and a diameter of 1.7cm sturdy branch is chosen in 2~March, apart from terminal bud two
Pitch from deep-cut at the 2cm of lower section depth be branch diameter 2/3 parallelogram groove, the slot angle of parallelogram groove
Spend for 37 degree, taking root liquid is smeared on groove, then tight a layer thickness is 6.5cm soil outside groove, rear to continue
Growth 7.5 days, during which keeps the humidity of soil to remain 62%, then intercepts the part under branch terminal bud to groove at 3cm, skewer
It is inserted in soil and develops into passion fruit seedling；
(2) fertilizing management：In passion fruit seedling growth period, applied rich at passion fruit seedling lower circumference 12cm every 10 days
Once, the amount of spraying of selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer is 170g/ plants to selenium Liquid Fertilizer, and 2h is first sprayed to passion fruit seedling before spraying selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer
Active material, the amount of spraying of active material is 13g/ plants；
(3) training management：After passion fruit seedling is survived, retain 1 main stem, cut off excessive lateral bine, treat that main stem grows to length
When spending for 1.4m, lateral bine is allowed to grow；After passion fruit is harvested, each lateral bine is cut short to 3 sections.
Embodiment 5：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer：Count by weight, by 45 parts of rape cakes, 24 parts of folium cortex eucommiaes, 9 parts of bone meal, 42 parts of corruption
Ripe wormcast, 7 parts of oyster shell whitings, 5 parts of chitosans, 40 parts of sodium selenates, 24 parts of sodium alginates, 36 parts of plant ash, 12 portions of soya-bean cakes, 23 parts
Fermentation tank is put into after k-selenocarrageenan and 470 parts of rice washing waters are well mixed, sealing and fermenting 3.5 days, make in fermentation tank at 28 DEG C
Temperature rises to 76 DEG C, is then stirred 1 time every 1h, after stirring 3 times, adds 25 parts of citric acids, continues sealing and fermenting after 3 days, mistake
Filter, gained filtrate is selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer.
The preparation of taking root liquid：Count by weight, by 2.5 parts of Nafusakus, 1 part of lecithin, 2.5 parts of matrines and 145
Part deionized water mixing, obtains taking root liquid.
The preparation of active material：Count by weight, be 10 by 1 part of Se-enriched yeast and 23 parts of concentration5Cfu/mL breast
Sour piece coccus bacteria suspension mixing, obtains active material.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following selenium-rich passion fruits.
2. a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit, comprise the following steps：
(1) cuttage and seedling culture：Biennial and a diameter of 1.9cm sturdy branch is chosen in 2~March, apart from terminal bud two
Pitch from deep-cut at the 2cm of lower section depth be branch diameter 2/3 parallelogram groove, the slot angle of parallelogram groove
Spend for 41 degree, taking root liquid is smeared on groove, then tight a layer thickness is 6cm soil outside groove, it is rear to continue to give birth to
It is long 7 days, during which keep the humidity of soil to remain 63%, then intercept the part under branch terminal bud to groove at 3cm, cuttage exists
Passion fruit seedling is developed into soil；
(2) fertilizing management：In passion fruit seedling growth period, applied rich at passion fruit seedling lower circumference 15cm every 10 days
Once, the amount of spraying of selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer is 140g/ plants to selenium Liquid Fertilizer, and 2h is first sprayed to passion fruit seedling before spraying selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer
Active material, the amount of spraying of active material is 14g/ plants；
(3) training management：After passion fruit seedling is survived, retain 1 main stem, cut off excessive lateral bine, treat that main stem grows to length
When spending for 1.4m, lateral bine is allowed to grow；After passion fruit is harvested, each lateral bine is cut short to 3 sections.
Embodiment 6：
1. the preparation of early stage
The preparation of selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer：Count by weight, by 50 parts of rape cakes, 25 parts of folium cortex eucommiaes, 10 parts of bone meal, 43 parts of corruption
Ripe wormcast, 8 parts of oyster shell whitings, 5 parts of chitosans, 50 parts of sodium selenates, 25 parts of sodium alginates, 40 parts of plant ash, 13 portions of soya-bean cakes, 25 parts
Fermentation tank is put into after k-selenocarrageenan and 500 parts of rice washing waters are well mixed, sealing and fermenting 4 days at 30 DEG C make warm in fermentation tank
Degree rises to 80 DEG C, is then stirred 1 time every 1h, after stirring 3 times, adds 30 parts of citric acids, continues sealing and fermenting after 4 days, filtering,
Gained filtrate is selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer.
The preparation of taking root liquid：Count by weight, 4 parts of Nafusakus, 1 part of lecithin, 3 parts of matrines and 150 parts are gone
Ionized water is mixed, and obtains taking root liquid.
The preparation of active material：Count by weight, be 10 by 1 part of Se-enriched yeast and 30 parts of concentration6Cfu/mL breast
Sour piece coccus bacteria suspension mixing, obtains active material.
The material that above-mentioned early stage is prepared is used for the implantation methods of following selenium-rich passion fruits.
2. a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit, comprise the following steps：
(1) cuttage and seedling culture：Biennial and a diameter of 2cm sturdy branch is chosen in 2~March, is saved apart from terminal bud two
The parallelogram groove that depth is branch diameter 2/3, the included angle of parallelogram groove are deep-cut at the 2cm of lower section
For 45 degree, taking root liquid is smeared on groove, then tight a layer thickness is 7cm soil, rear continued growth 8 outside groove
My god, during which keep the humidity of soil to remain 65%, then intercept the part under branch terminal bud to groove at 3cm, cuttage is in mud
Passion fruit seedling is developed into soil；
(2) fertilizing management：In passion fruit seedling growth period, applied rich at passion fruit seedling lower circumference 20cm every 10 days
Once, the amount of spraying of selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer is 200g/ plants to selenium Liquid Fertilizer, and 2h is first sprayed to passion fruit seedling before spraying selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer
Active material, the amount of spraying of active material is 20g/ plants；
(3) training management：After passion fruit seedling is survived, retain 1 main stem, cut off excessive lateral bine, treat that main stem grows to length
When spending for 2m, lateral bine is allowed to grow；After passion fruit is harvested, each lateral bine is cut short to 3 sections.
Comparative example 1：Specific steps are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Step (1) is without using soil parcel
The technological means of groove, but directly interception part branch cutting develops seedling in soil；
Comparative example 2：Specific steps are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Step (2) does not spray active material；
Comparative example 3：Specific steps are substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：The selenium-rich fertilizer that step (2) is applied is nothing
Machine selenium fertilizer.
Contrast test 1：
100 mu of selenium-rich passion fruits are planted according to comparative example 1-3 and embodiment 1-6 method, surviving for passion fruit seedling is recorded
The yield of rate and annual selenium-rich passion fruit, and after selenium-rich passion fruit pulp is digested through hydrochloric acid, examined using AFS
The organic selenium content surveyed in selenium-rich passion fruit, all the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1：
The result of table 1 shows：The yield of selenium-rich passion fruit is higher, illustrates that the implantation methods are more effective, planting technology is better.
Yield in comparative example 1 is minimum, the yield highest of embodiment 2, illustrates by cuttage and seedling culture processing method of the present invention
The purpose for greatly improving passion fruit yield can be reached；
The survival rate of passion fruit seedling is higher, illustrates that the implantation methods are more effective, planting technology is better.In comparative example 1 into
Motility rate is minimum, the survival rate highest of embodiment 2, illustrates to reach greatly by cuttage and seedling culture processing method of the present invention
Width improves the purpose of passion fruit shoot survival percent；
Organic selenium content is higher, illustrates that the selenium-rich effect of passion fruit is better, the Se content in comparative example 2 is minimum, embodiment 2
Se content highest, illustrate to reach by the special selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer of the present invention Se content in passion fruit be significantly increased
Purpose, improves the pulp quality of passion fruit.
Described above is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
The equal change or modification change completed under bright patent claim, the technical spirit suggested by all present invention, all should belong to
Cover the scope of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) cuttage and seedling culture：Biennial and a diameter of 1~2cm sturdy branch is chosen in 2~March, apart from the pitch of terminal bud two
From the groove that depth is branch diameter 2/3 is deep-cut at the 2cm of lower section, taking root liquid is smeared on groove, it is then close outside groove
It is continued growth after 5~7cm soil 6~8 days to wrap up a layer thickness, then intercepts the portion under branch terminal bud to groove at 3cm
Point, cuttage develops into passion fruit seedling in soil；
(2) fertilizing management：In passion fruit seedling growth period, applied rich at 10~20cm of passion fruit seedling lower circumference every 10 days
Once, the amount of spraying of selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer is 100~200g/ plants to selenium Liquid Fertilizer, and 1~2h is first fragrant to hundred before spraying selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer
Fruit seedling sprays active material, and the amount of spraying of active material is 10~20g/ plants；
(3) training management：After passion fruit seedling is survived, retain 1 main stem, cut off excessive lateral bine, it is 1 to treat that main stem grows to length
During~2m, lateral bine is allowed to grow；After passion fruit is harvested, each lateral bine is cut short to 2~3 sections.
2. a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (2) is described
Selenium-enriched liquid fertilizer prepared by following methods：Count by weight, by 35~50 parts of rape cakes, 10~25 parts of folium cortex eucommiaes, 5~10
Part bone meal, 30~43 portions of wormcasts that become thoroughly decomposed, 5~8 portions of oyster shell whitings, 5 portions of chitosans, 35~50 portions of sodium selenates, 10~25 portions of marine algas
Sour sodium, 30~40 parts of plant ash, 8~13 portions of soya-bean cakes, 15~25 parts of k-selenocarrageenans and 260~500 parts of rice washing waters are well mixed
After be put into fermentation tank, sealing and fermenting 2~4 days at 22~30 DEG C make temperature in fermentation tank rise to 55~80 DEG C, then every 1h
Stirring 1 time, after stirring 3 times, adds 20~30 parts of citric acids, continues sealing and fermenting after 2~4 days, filtering, and gained filtrate is richness
Selenium Liquid Fertilizer.
3. a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (1) is described
Taking root liquid by by weight be 2~4：1：1~3：100~150 Nafusaku, lecithin, matrine and deionized water is mixed
Conjunction is formed.
4. a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (1) is described
Groove be parallelogram groove.
5. a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (1) is described
The humidity of soil remain 50~65%.
6. a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (2) is described
Active material by by weight 1：20~30 Se-enriched yeast and Pediococcus acidilactici bacteria suspension is mixed；Described lactic acid sheet
The concentration of coccus bacteria suspension is 103~106cfu/mL。
7. a kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described parallel four
The included angle of side connected in star is 30~45 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710174093.3A CN107032877A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710174093.3A CN107032877A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107032877A true CN107032877A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
Family
ID=59534108
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710174093.3A Pending CN107032877A (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2017-03-22 | A kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107032877A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493864A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-22 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich passion fruit |
| CN107721483A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-23 | 东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Chinese chestnut |
| CN108440145A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-24 | 贵州义龙万丰生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN108464200A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-08-31 | 广西宜州天源绿佳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit |
| CN108610185A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-10-02 | 博白县百家水果专业合作社 | A kind of Citrus shatangju selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105367199A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-03-02 | 朱崇靖 | Production process and use method of green fertilizer with effects of insect disinfestation, sterilization and rooting promoting |
| CN105557427A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich passiflora edulis |
| CN106105941A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 柳江县乡缘水果专业合作社 | A kind of cabochon pergola system method of selenium-rich Passifolra edulis |
-
2017
- 2017-03-22 CN CN201710174093.3A patent/CN107032877A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105367199A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2016-03-02 | 朱崇靖 | Production process and use method of green fertilizer with effects of insect disinfestation, sterilization and rooting promoting |
| CN105557427A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 广西绿希望农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of selenium-rich passiflora edulis |
| CN106105941A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 柳江县乡缘水果专业合作社 | A kind of cabochon pergola system method of selenium-rich Passifolra edulis |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 王正银: "《肥料研制与加工》", 30 June 2011, 中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 龚维红 等: "《园林植物栽培与养护》", 30 September 2012, 中国建材工业出版社 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107493864A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-22 | 平南县正达农业发展有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich passion fruit |
| CN107721483A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-23 | 东兰县旺达板栗茶油种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Chinese chestnut |
| CN108464200A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-08-31 | 广西宜州天源绿佳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit |
| CN108440145A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-24 | 贵州义龙万丰生态肥业有限公司 | A kind of passion fruit fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof |
| CN108610185A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-10-02 | 博白县百家水果专业合作社 | A kind of Citrus shatangju selenium-enriched foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR101799780B1 (en) | Method for Manufacturing Plant Nutrient Containing Mineral Element | |
| CN107032877A (en) | A kind of efficient implantation methods of selenium-rich passion fruit | |
| CN106348986A (en) | Dedicated tomato organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102731188A (en) | Plant essence enzyme and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105077029A (en) | Dinner replacing powder containing zinc-rich barley grass and preparation method of dinner replacing powder | |
| CN105254389A (en) | Blueberry cultivation medium and preparation method therefor | |
| CN107299063A (en) | Termitomyces albuminosus with black skin liquid spawn preparation method | |
| CN108410776A (en) | Soil improvement and plantation pure plant source soluble E M microbial inoculums and the culture medium for spreading cultivation | |
| CN107673853A (en) | Agrocybe cylindracea culture medium prepared by a kind of bagasse | |
| El Mashad et al. | Onion and garlic | |
| CN105198556A (en) | Microbial fertilizer capable of improving sweetness of oranges and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106083394A (en) | A kind of method utilizing reed powder to make Enoki mushroom cultivation material | |
| CN104261980A (en) | Bio-organic fertilizer for planting lotus root | |
| CN108157616A (en) | A kind of expanding compound feed for reducing frog incidence and improving frog body colour | |
| CN107324916A (en) | A kind of mushroom plantation culture medium and preparation method | |
| CN106912218A (en) | A kind of germination accelerating method for improving Hawthorn Seeds germination percentage | |
| CN104193457A (en) | Biological organic fertilizer for planting lotus roots | |
| KR101426853B1 (en) | A functional health food having antioxidative activity and method for preparation thereof | |
| CN107950315A (en) | A kind of set cultivating method of capsicum and tomato | |
| CN103583237B (en) | Method for producing oyster mushrooms with high lysine content through purple perilla straw | |
| CN109315348B (en) | Breeding method of spicy pigs | |
| CN104161156B (en) | A kind of preparation method of Chinese wistaria jasmine tea of delivering vegetables | |
| CN107500863A (en) | A kind of wine-growing Liquid Fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| KR20130083991A (en) | Production of fermented sauce from wild herbs and vegetables protein | |
| KR100555086B1 (en) | Organic fertilizer fermented with natural waste and its manufacturing method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170811 |