One kind chews rubber and preparation method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rubber and preparation method and application, and in particular to one kind chews rubber and preparation method thereof
With application.
Background technology
The appearance of soft capsule, mainly by some medicine oil sealed bundles in capsule, so that patient easily swallows, and with society
The progress and development of meeting, soft capsule are widely used in addition to applied to medicine, also on many wholesome health foods, example
Such as:Fish oil, algae oil DHA etc. are preserved and edible in the form of soft capsule, but it is disadvantageous in that and taken, particularly old man
It is difficult to swallow with child, the scope of application is narrower;Therefore, some manufacturers use the less soft capsule of loading amount instead, consequently, it is possible to each time
The quantity to be taken is greatly increased, same inconvenience.In addition the trend of modern consumption, increasing customer demand health care food
Product are as ordinary food, in addition to health-care efficacy, more can be delicious as ordinary food.And present similar snacks is new
The appearance of healthy food, allows consumer to be more happy to trial, enjoys delicious while health care.
The appearance of chewable soft capsule, changes the form that traditional soft capsule is swallowed, chew edible mode broken away from
The trouble that water is taken with meal.Take out to chew at any time and eat, facilitate as chewing gum;
At present, some existing researchers develop chewable soft capsule.As Chinese patent CN101049319A is disclosed
A kind of chewable soft capsule, is arranged by the ratio for increasing glycerine in soft capsule rubber, while the moisture of soft capsule rubber is improved, with this
To increase the flexibility of soft capsule rubber, it is easy to chew.However, glycerine keeps rubber higher than row in increase soft capsule rubber
Moisture, soft capsule can be made to be difficult to store, easy adhesion between soft capsule.;U.S. Patent application US20050136104 discloses one kind
Chewable soft capsule, the soft capsule is by keeping higher moisture capsule is kept certain pliability, wherein in rubber
Water content is up to 27%.Also there is researcher by adding kneading agent such as glucose and fructose in soft capsule rubber, although energy
Increase the flexibility of rubber to a certain extent, improve the chewiness of soft capsule.However, improving soft capsule by way of more than
Masticatory pattern while, due to sugar alcohol in rubber etc. be respectively provided with it is very strong draw moist, can also be easy to inhale during storage
Tide and cause flexible glue capsular adhesion, its shelf-life is very short, and this is also the major reason that chewing soft capsule is difficult to be widely applied always
One of.
Chinese patent CN104606678A discloses a kind of chewable soft capsule, is crystallized by being added in soft capsule shell
Agent, makes soft capsule shell surface form one layer of crystalline powder, to prevent flexible glue capsular adhesion.But, crystalline powder is in softgel shell
The formation on surface, can influence the finish of soft capsule, meanwhile, crystalline powder also can during Product transport because collision etc.,
It can be come off in soft capsule surface portion, cause products taste uneven.The crystalline solid come off remains in bottom of bottle, can also reduce product
Quality and overall sense organ.
The content of the invention
There is provided a kind of with the function that prevents adhesion it is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part
Chew rubber and preparation method and application.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is:One kind chews rubber, and it includes following weight parts
Component:25-60 parts of gelatin, 10-50 parts of plasticizer, 0.5-20 parts of thickener, 0.3-10 parts of filler, 6-16 parts of water.
In the prior art, in order to lift chewable property, often improve the moisture of rubber or improve plasticizer in rubber
Content, but it is moist so also to increase drawing for rubber, draws moist too high, may result in rubber and occurs to stick during storing
It is viscous.The present invention in rubber by adding filler, and hydrophily and hydrophobicity to rubber are adjusted, and reduce drawing for rubber
It is moist, so as to reduce and prevent rubber adhesion during storage.
In rubber add filler can prevent rubber adhesion, if but addition filler amount it is too high, rubber will be caused
Surface staining.Found in present inventor's research, the rubber containing above-mentioned weight proportion component, it is anti-sticking glutinous same
When, can holding surface gloss.
As the preferred embodiment of chewing rubber of the present invention, the filler is 0.4-8 parts.
It is used as the more preferably embodiment of chewing rubber of the present invention, the group of the chewing gum suitcase containing following weight parts
Point:40 parts of gelatin, 30 parts of plasticizer, 10 parts of thickener, 5 parts of filler, 11 parts of water.Due to component interphase interaction and mutually
Influence, applicant has been surprisingly found that in numerous studies, when rubber contains the component of the specific proportioning, and it draws moist relatively low, can be with
Effectively adhesion is prevented, and chewiness and mouthfeel are preferable.
As the preferred embodiment of chewing rubber of the present invention, the gelatin comes from ox bone, pigskin, sheep bone, fish
One or more in skin, cock skin, the Gel strength scope of the gelatin is 80-250Bloom;The plasticizer be glycerine,
In D-sorbite, FOS, isomaltoketose, isomalt, galactooligosaccharide, xylo-oligosaccharide, xylitol at least
It is a kind of;The thickener is at least one of konjac glucomannan, starch, semen pulicariae shell powder, it is preferable that the thickener is konjaku
Glue;The filler is at least one of protein, non-soluble fiber.
In thickener, the thickening effect of konjac glucomannan is optimal;Cillium as thickener, its thickening effect than pectin,
More preferably, semen pulicariae shell powder is preferably the luxuriant Cillium of circle to the common thickener such as gellan gum.Protein and non-soluble fiber
It is the nutriment of wide material sources, it does not influence the chewiness of rubber after adding, and very healthy.
As it is of the present invention chewing rubber more preferably embodiment, the protein be soybean protein, wheat gluten,
At least one of pea protein, lactalbumin, rice protein, zein;The non-soluble fiber is citrus fruit fibres, swallow
At least one of wheat fiber, Semen Tritici aestivi fiber, microcrystalline cellulose.Wherein, soybean protein can be directly commercially available;Microcrystalline cellulose
For non-water soluble substance, it, which is used as filler, can adjust the hydrophily of rubber very well, and reduce rubber draws moist.
As the preferred embodiment of chewing rubber of the present invention, the chewing rubber also includes flavor enhancement, the tune
Taste agent is 0.5~10 parts by weight.It is highly preferred that the flavor enhancement contains sweetener or flavoring essence.Sweetener can increase rubber
Sweet taste, flavoring essence can cover bad smell.
Secondly, present invention also offers the preparation method of above-mentioned chewing rubber, in order to achieve this, the skill that the present invention takes
Art scheme is:A kind of preparation method for chewing rubber, it comprises the following steps:
(1) gelatin in water adding to glue tank, will be put into when temperature rises to 50 DEG C, stirs 5-15 minutes, treats in temperature
Rise to after 60-75 DEG C and continue to stir 1-2 hours;
(2) thickener and filler are added in plasticizer, are uniformly mixed, crossed after 80-150 mesh sieves, add to step
Suddenly in (1) describedization glue tank, after changing glue tank temperature and being raised to more than 70 DEG C, stir 15-30 minutes, then be de-gassed;
(3) it in flavor enhancement inputization glue tank, will continue to stir 10-20min;
(4) bubble removing is vacuumized, is filtered while hot, then discharging is cooled to 60-65 DEG C, obtains glue, is incubated;
(5) glue for obtaining step (4), glue box, the glue then flowed out to from glue box below glue box are flowed into through sebific duct
On skin wheel, regulation forms rubber in uniform thickness.
In addition, the application present invention also offers above-mentioned chewing rubber in food or medicine.The rubber of the present invention can use
In the field such as food or medicine, for encasing food or medicine etc..Preferably, chewing gum micromicro of the present invention is used for health food
In.
As the preferred embodiment of the application of chewing rubber of the present invention, the medicine is Chinese medical extract.
Using Chinese medical extract as inclusion, the chewing gum suitcase of the present invention is rolled in the outside of Chinese medical extract.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention in rubber by adding filler, to rubber
Hydrophily and hydrophobicity be adjusted, it is moist to reduce drawing for rubber, so as to reduce and prevent to chew rubber in storage process
Middle adhesion.Simultaneously as using the component of specific proportioning, not interfering with chewiness, mouthfeel and the lustrous surface of rubber.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are better described, below in conjunction with embodiment to this hair
It is bright to be described further.
In following embodiments, used filler commercially gained.
Embodiment 1
The present invention chews a kind of embodiment of rubber, and chewing gum suitcase described in the present embodiment contains following components in parts by weight:
40 parts of gelatin, 30 parts of plasticizer, 10 parts of thickener, 5 parts of filler, 11 parts of water, 4 parts of flavor enhancement;
Wherein, the gelatin comes from ox bone, and its Gel strength is 180Bloom;The plasticizer is glycerine, the increasing
Thick dose is semen pulicariae shell powder, and the filler is microcrystalline cellulose, and the flavor enhancement is sweetener.
The preparation method of chewing rubber is described in the present embodiment:
(1) gelatin in water adding to glue tank, will be put into when temperature rises to 50 DEG C, stirs 5-15 minutes, treats in temperature
Rise to after 60-75 DEG C and continue to stir 1-2 hours;
(2) thickener and filler are added in plasticizer, are uniformly mixed, crossed after 80-150 mesh sieves, add to step
Suddenly in (1) describedization glue tank, after changing glue tank temperature and being raised to more than 70 DEG C, stir 15-30 minutes, then be de-gassed;
(3) it in flavor enhancement inputization glue tank, will continue to stir 10-20min;
(4) bubble removing is vacuumized, is filtered while hot, then discharging is cooled to 60-65 DEG C, obtains glue, is incubated;
(5) glue for obtaining step (4), glue box, the glue then flowed out to from glue box below glue box are flowed into through sebific duct
On skin wheel, regulation forms rubber in uniform thickness.
Embodiment 2
The present invention chews a kind of embodiment of rubber, and chewing rubber and rubber described in embodiment 1 described in the present embodiment are not
It is only that the parts by weight of filler are different with part, in the present embodiment, filler is 0.4 parts by weight.
The preparation method be the same as Example 1 of rubber is chewed described in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 3
The present invention chews a kind of embodiment of rubber, and chewing rubber and rubber described in embodiment 1 described in the present embodiment are not
It is only that the parts by weight of filler are different with part, in the present embodiment, filler is 8 parts by weight.
The preparation method be the same as Example 1 of rubber is chewed described in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 4
The present invention chews a kind of embodiment of rubber, and chewing gum suitcase described in the present embodiment contains following components in parts by weight:
60 parts of gelatin, 50 parts of plasticizer, 10 parts of thickener, 10 parts of filler, 16 parts of water, 10 parts of flavor enhancement;
Wherein, the gelatin comes from pigskin, and its Gel strength is 80Bloom;The plasticizer is FOS, described
Thickener is starch, and the filler is wheat gluten, and the flavor enhancement is flavoring essence.
The preparation method be the same as Example 1 of rubber is chewed described in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 5
The present invention chews a kind of embodiment of rubber, and chewing gum suitcase described in the present embodiment contains following components in parts by weight:
25 parts of gelatin, 20 parts of plasticizer, 0.5 part of thickener, 0.3 part of filler, 6 parts of water, 0.5 part of flavor enhancement;
Wherein, the gelatin comes from sheep bone, and its Gel strength is 250Bloom;The plasticizer is isomaltoketose,
The thickener is konjac glucomannan, and the filler is lactalbumin, and the flavor enhancement is flavoring essence.
The preparation method be the same as Example 1 of rubber is chewed described in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 6
The present invention chews a kind of embodiment of rubber, and chewing gum suitcase described in the present embodiment contains following components in parts by weight:
30 parts of gelatin, 10 parts of plasticizer, 20 parts of thickener, 5 parts of filler, 9 parts of water, 5 parts of flavor enhancement;
Wherein, the gelatin comes from fish-skin, and its Gel strength is 160Bloom;The plasticizer is xylitol, described
Thickener is the luxuriant semen pulicariae shell powder of circle, and the filler is common oats fibre, and the flavor enhancement is sweetener.
The preparation method be the same as Example 1 of rubber is chewed described in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 7
A kind of food containing chewing rubber of the present embodiment, it is by inclusion and the embodiment being wrapped in outside inclusion
Rubber composition is chewed described in 1, wherein, the inclusion is health food.
It is containing the preparation method of food for chewing rubber described in the present embodiment:
(1) inclusion is filled into rubber, suppresses capsule and pill;
(2) carry out determining ball, drying, obtain containing the food for chewing rubber.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment it is a kind of containing the food for chewing rubber, itself and contain the food for chewing rubber described in embodiment 7
Differ only in chewing rubber different, in the present embodiment, chewing rubber is rubber described in embodiment 2.
Preparation method be the same as Example 7 containing the food for chewing rubber described in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment it is a kind of containing the food for chewing rubber, itself and contain the food for chewing rubber described in embodiment 7
Differ only in chewing rubber different, in the present embodiment, chewing rubber is rubber described in embodiment 3.
Preparation method be the same as Example 7 containing the food for chewing rubber described in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 10
The present embodiment it is a kind of containing the food for chewing rubber, itself and contain the food for chewing rubber described in embodiment 7
Differ only in chewing rubber different, in the present embodiment, chewing rubber is rubber described in embodiment 4.
Preparation method be the same as Example 7 containing the food for chewing rubber described in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 11
The present embodiment it is a kind of containing the food for chewing rubber, itself and contain the food for chewing rubber described in embodiment 7
Differ only in chewing rubber different, in the present embodiment, chewing rubber is rubber described in embodiment 5.
Preparation method be the same as Example 7 containing the food for chewing rubber described in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 12
The present embodiment it is a kind of containing the food for chewing rubber, itself and contain the food for chewing rubber described in embodiment 7
Differ only in chewing rubber different, in the present embodiment, chewing rubber is rubber described in embodiment 6.
Embodiment 13
A kind of medicine containing chewing rubber of the present embodiment, it is by inclusion and the embodiment being wrapped in outside inclusion
Rubber composition is chewed described in 1, wherein, the inclusion is Chinese medical extract.
Preparation method be the same as Example 7 containing the medicine for chewing rubber described in the present embodiment.
Comparative example 1
A kind of food containing chewing rubber of this comparative example, it is by inclusion and the chewing gum being wrapped in outside inclusion
Skin is constituted.In this comparative example, inclusion be the same as Example 7, chewing gum suitcase contains following components in parts by weight:40 parts of gelatin, plasticising
30 parts of agent, 10 parts of thickener, 11 parts of water, 4 parts of flavor enhancement;Wherein, the gelatin comes from ox bone, and its Gel strength is
180Bloom;The plasticizer is glycerine, and the thickener is semen pulicariae shell powder, and the flavor enhancement is sweetener.
Preparation method be the same as Example 7 containing the food for chewing rubber described in this comparative example, wherein, rubber is chewed according to reality
Apply the preparation of the methods described of example 1.
Comparative example 2
A kind of food containing chewing rubber of this comparative example, it is by inclusion and the chewing gum being wrapped in outside inclusion
Skin is constituted.In this comparative example, inclusion be the same as Example 7, chewing gum suitcase contains following components in parts by weight:60 parts of gelatin, plasticising
50 parts of agent, 10 parts of thickener, 16 parts of water, 10 parts of flavor enhancement;
Wherein, the gelatin comes from pigskin, and its Gel strength is 80Bloom;The plasticizer is FOS, described
Thickener is starch, and the flavor enhancement is flavoring essence.
Preparation method be the same as Example 7 containing the food for chewing rubber described in this comparative example, wherein, rubber is chewed according to reality
Apply the preparation of the methods described of example 1.
Embodiment 14
Inventors tested a large described in 7~embodiment of embodiment 12 and comparative example 1, comparative example 2 containing the food for chewing rubber
Product draw moist and adhesive, while evaluated to its sense organ.
The specific method for drawing moist test is:(1) a certain amount of test sample is taken to be placed in the tool plug glass of a precise weighing (m1)
In glass measuring cup (external diameter is 50mm, a height of 15mm), accurately weighed (m2);(2) measuring cup lid is opened, is placed in constant humidity cabinet
(design temperature is 25 DEG C ± 1 DEG C), relative humidity is in (80% ± 2%);(3) place 24 hours;(4) weigh the cap is covered
Son, precise weighing (m3);Percentage weight increase=(m3-m2)/(m2-m1) × 100%.Draw moist feature description with drawing wet weightening
It is defined as:It is great to draw moist:Draw wet weightening and be not less than 15%;Have and draw moist:Draw wet weightening less than 15% and not less than 2%;Slightly
Have and draw moist:Draw wet weightening less than 2% and not less than 0.2%;Deliquescence:Absorb enough moisture formation liquid.
The method of subjective appreciation is:Please 40 assessment officer's product, taste and appraise surely various samples, according to the evaluation criterion of table 1 below,
The chewiness and lustrous surface of chewing rubber are evaluated by point system.
Draw moist, adhesive and 40 assessment officer's product are shown in Table 2 to the average value of each sample sensory evaluation.
The subjective appreciation standard of table 1
Table 2
From table 2, filler is added in rubber is chewed, it is possible to decrease drawing for rubber is moist, reduce and preventing adhesions, together
When, the filler for adding content of the present invention has substantially no effect on the chewiness and lustrous surface of rubber.Meanwhile, consider and draw
Moist, chewiness and lustrous surface, the food containing chewing rubber described in embodiment 7 more preferably, thus illustrate nozzle described in embodiment 1
Chew the composition of rubber more preferably.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention rather than the present invention is protected
The limitation of scope is protected, although being explained in detail with reference to preferred embodiment to the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent substitution, without departing from the essence of technical solution of the present invention
And scope.