A kind of Shoes and insoles
Technical field
The application is related to technical field of living goods, relates generally to a kind of Shoes and insoles.
Background technology
Arch of foot is the bow-shaped structural for being convex to top on the inside of foot.Existed between the shape of inside of the foot and lower extremity movement damage non-
Normal close relationship.Compared with normal foot type crowd, have heel turn up and splayfooted crowd walk or run when, it may appear that
Larger or faster shin bone inward turning, so that the risk of injury of knee joint can be increased.
At present, the footwear that various Stabilizeds are released on the market generally set the arch support of arch support on sole.Foot
Bow support member extends to arch of foot rear portion from the anterior arc of arch of foot, fits, is turned up and flat foot so as to correct heel completely with arch of foot.
But, wearer stand, walk, run when, the form of arch of foot is incomplete same, and arch support is fitted completely with arch of foot
When, easily cause the nut bone position positioned at arch area uncomfortable.
The content of the invention
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of footwear and shoe-pad, and there may be correction heel in the prior art for solution turns up
And splayfooted footwear and shoe-pad are easily caused the problem of nut bone position is uncomfortable.
The embodiment of the present application uses following technical proposals:
The footwear of the application include vamp and the sole being connected with the vamp, are worn wherein the sole includes being provided with corresponding to
The anterior arch of foot front area of the arch of foot of the person of wearing, corresponding to the arch of foot central region in the middle part of arch of foot and the foot corresponding to arch of foot rear portion
Bend the supporting construction of Background Region, wherein, arch of foot front area and arch of foot the Background Region arch support, the arch of foot middle part
Gap is left between region and arch of foot;And/or
The outside of the vamp, which is provided with, is used for anterior to arch of foot and arch of foot rear portion force force application structure.
In foot arc structure, either walk, stand, or run, arch of foot is anterior and arch of foot rear portion is the main point of application.It is logical
When crossing the arch of foot front area and arch of foot Background Region arch support of supporting construction, the support to arch of foot can be formed, so as to
To realize that a pair heel turns up and splayfooted correction.When standing, walking and running, the form of arch of foot can be varied from, for example
Height when height during running in the middle part of arch of foot can be than standing in the middle part of arch of foot is low.Gap is left between arch of foot central region and arch of foot
When, it is possible to reduce the obstruction that supporting construction is produced when changing to the shape of inside of the foot, so that reduce causes foot because setting supporting construction
The possibility of nut bone discomfort above bow.
Can be by arch of foot front area and arch of foot Background Region to drawing on the outside of footwear by force application structure, can also be certain
Realize that a pair heel turns up and splayfooted correction in degree, and the obstruction for changing generation to the shape of inside of the foot can be reduced, so that
Reduce the possibility of the nut bone discomfort above arch of foot.
Optionally, horizontal along sole, the hardness of the supporting construction is more than the hardness on the outside of corresponding sole,
The hardness of the arch of foot central region is less than the hardness of the arch of foot front area and arch of foot Background Region.
So, sole can produce deformation with the deformation of arch of foot, it is possible to reduce other regions to arch of foot front area and
The obstruction of arch of foot Background Region, reduces the Frictional Slipping between arch of foot front area and arch of foot Background Region and foot, so as to subtract
Few discomfort caused to foot, and arch of foot during for motion provides nature decline/deformation, is arch support front portion and arch of foot rear portion
Strong support is provided.
Optionally, the hardness of the arch of foot central region is less than the hard of the arch of foot front area and arch of foot Background Region
Degree, including:
The medial surface of the sole and positioned at the arch of foot central region position be provided with gap;And/or
The thickness of the arch of foot central region is less than the thickness of the arch of foot front area and arch of foot Background Region;And/or
The density of material of the arch of foot central region is less than the arch of foot front area and the material of arch of foot Background Region is close
Degree.
Set through the above way, it is simple in construction, it is easy to process, and can for motion when arch of foot provide under nature
Drop/deformation, further favourable support is provided with arch of foot rear portion for arch support is anterior.
Optionally, the medial surface of the sole and positioned at the arch of foot central region position be provided with gap when, the footwear
The bottom surface at bottom and positioned at the position of the arch of foot central region provided with extending to the arch of foot front area and arch of foot Background Region
High density/hardness cushion block, wherein the high density/hardness cushion block the arch of foot central region thickness be more than in the foot
Bend the thickness of front area and arch of foot Background Region.
Optionally, the gap is at least one V-arrangement gap that opening is located at edge on the medial surface of the sole, the height
Density/hardness cushion block is located at the lower section of the V-arrangement gap.
Optionally, the density of material of the high density/hardness cushion block is more than the density of material of the sole, the support knot
The density of material of structure is more than the density of material in addition to supporting construction of the sole, and the high density/hardness cushion block is most
Bottom surface is higher than the supporting surface of the sole.
Optionally, the thickness of the arch of foot central region is less than the thickness of the arch of foot front area and arch of foot Background Region
When, the medial surface of the sole is provided with casting lug thereon corresponding with the arch of foot front area and the arch of foot Background Region.
Optionally, the density of material of the arch of foot central region is less than the arch of foot front area and arch of foot Background Region
During density of material, the process arch of foot central region of the sole and material for the inner side for extending to sole front-end and back-end is close
Degree is identical.
Optionally, by different materials, successively press mold is formed the sole, wherein from the bottom surface of the sole to above, it is different
The density of material of layer gradually increases;Or
The sole is provided with multiple holes, wherein from the outside of the sole to inner side, the aperture in the hole and number by
It is decrescence small;Or
The bottom surface of the sole is provided with engraved structure, wherein from the outside of the sole to inner side, the degree of hollow out is gradually
Reduce.
Optionally, the force application structure is fixed on the inner side of the vamp including one end and the other end is fixed on the vamp
Outside fixing band, wherein the arch of foot front area and arch of foot Background Region are equipped with the fixing band.
Optionally, the fixing band can be adjusted elastic.
The shoe-pad of the application, including provided with the anterior corresponding arch of foot front area of arch of foot with wearer and arch of foot middle part
The supporting construction of corresponding arch of foot central region and arch of foot Background Region corresponding with arch of foot rear portion, wherein, the arch of foot is anterior
Region and arch of foot Background Region arch support, gap is left between the arch of foot central region and the arch of foot.
Optionally, along the transverse direction of the shoe-pad, the hardness of the supporting construction is more than hard on the outside of corresponding shoe-pad
Degree,
The hardness of the arch of foot central region is less than the hardness of the arch of foot front area and arch of foot Background Region.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding of the present application, constitutes the part of the application, this Shen
Schematic description and description please is used to explain the application, does not constitute the improper restriction to the application.In the accompanying drawings:
A kind of contour structures schematic diagram for the footwear that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 2 for the embodiment of the present application provide above sole, a kind of structural representation of sole;
The structural representation of the bottom surface for the sole that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 4 be Fig. 1 in dotted line position profile;
Another contour structures schematic diagram for the footwear that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 6 for the embodiment of the present application provide above sole, another structural representation of sole;
Fig. 7 for the embodiment of the present application provide above sole, the third structural representation of sole;
When Fig. 8 is provided with force application structure for the vamp that application embodiment is provided, the contour structures schematic diagram of footwear;
The structural representation for the force application structure that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the present application.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the application clearer, below in conjunction with the application specific embodiment and
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described corresponding accompanying drawing.Obviously, described embodiment is only the application one
Section Example, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing
Go out the every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, belong to the scope of the application protection.
As shown in figure 1, the footwear 100 of the application are applied to normal foot type crowd, be also applied for that body weight is larger, heel turns up and
Flat foot crowd, the body weight that is particularly suitable for use in is larger, heel turns up and flat foot crowd.When wearing the footwear 100, heel can be corrected
Turn up and flat foot, it is possible to weaken nut bone discomfort, to provide more comfortable stabilization/control class footwear 100.The footwear 100 of the application
It can be sport footwear, or playshoes, can also be climbing boot etc..
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the footwear 100 include the sole 1 provided with supporting construction 11 and are connected to form foot with sole 1
The vamp 2 of portion's accommodating chamber.Wherein, the connected mode of sole 1 and vamp 2 can with it is common identical, will not be repeated here.Sole
1 includes being located at 12 above the inside of footwear 100, and side and bottom surface 13 outside footwear 100.The side of sole 1 includes interior
14 (sides between left shoe 100 and right shoe 100) and lateral surface sideways.1 point of sole is two regions, be respectively substantially with
The corresponding arch area of the arch of foot of wearer and the non-arch area in addition to arch area.
Supporting construction 11 is located substantially at the arch area of sole 1.Sole 1 can be formed in one structure, supporting construction 11
For a region of sole 1.Or, supporting construction 11 and other regions in addition to supporting construction 11 of sole 1 make respectively,
Then it is stitched together again.Supporting construction 11 includes arch of foot front area 111, arch of foot central region 112 and arch of foot Background Region
113.Arch of foot front area 111, which can extend, is transitioned into articulationes metatarsophalangeae, and arch of foot Background Region 113 can be transitioned into heel.Dress
During footwear 100, the arch of foot that arch of foot front area 111 is supported on wearer is anterior, and arch of foot Background Region 113 is supported on the foot of wearer
Bend rear portion, gap is left between arch of foot central region 112 and the arch of foot middle part of wearer.
It should be noted that arch of foot front area 111 refers to contact and be located at before arch area with the foot of wearer
The region of side, arch of foot Background Region 113 refers to the region that the rear of arch area is contacted and be located at foot.People in the art
Member understands that arch of foot front area 111, arch of foot central region 112 and arch of foot Background Region 113 are not for accurately dividing branch
The region of support structure 11, but represent the approximate region of supporting construction 11.Supporting construction 11 is also substantially position in the position of sole 1
Put, be not exact position.
For ease of by the way that the arch support of supporting construction 11 is anterior and arch of foot rear portion, along in the transverse direction of sole 1, supporting construction 11
Material hardness be more than the hardness in the outside of corresponding sole 1.To improve snugness of fit, the material of arch of foot central region 112
Expect that hardness is less than the hardness of arch of foot front area 111 and arch of foot Background Region 113.Wherein, hardness refers to that object or material are local
Resist the ability that hard thing is pressed into its surface.Along in the transverse direction of sole 1, the material hardness of supporting construction 11 is more than corresponding sole
The hardness in 1 outside (close to lateral surface), in other words refers to, substantially the centre position in sole 1, the hardness of the inner side of sole 1 is big
Hardness in the outside of sole 1.
The sole 1 of the application can be with a variety of constructions, to reach that sole 1 is different in the material hardness needed for different zones.
Below by taking different embodiments as an example, the specific configuration mode of the sole 1 of the application is introduced.Following each embodiments, is not being deposited
On the premise of conflict, it can combine in a variety of ways.
Embodiment one
The medial surface 14 of sole 1 and positioned at arch of foot central region 112 position be provided with gap 16.From the profile of footwear 100
From the point of view of, gap 16 is located at the medial surface 14 of sole 1 and positioned at the narrower width of sole 1 or even most narrow position.By setting gap
16, it is possible to achieve the hardness of arch of foot central region 112 is less than the hardness of arch of foot front area 111 and arch of foot Background Region 113, knot
Structure is simple;It is easy to process;And easily observation directly perceived.
Gap 16 can be set with various structures.In one example, gap 16 is the V for being arranged on the medial surface 14 of sole 1
Shape gap 16, the openend of V-arrangement gap 16 is extended on the medial surface 14 of sole 1 along 15.The number of V-arrangement gap 16 can basis
Setting is needed, optionally, a V-arrangement gap 16 is set in the medial surface 14 of sole 1, to improve snugness of fit, and is conveniently added
Work.
The height (from above sole 1 12 to the direction of bottom surface 13) of V-arrangement gap 16 is less than the sole for setting the position of V-arrangement gap 16
1 thickness, specific height can specifically be set according to demand, optionally, and the height of V-arrangement gap 16 is less than the thickness of position sole 1
The half of degree.The depth of V-arrangement gap 16 can also be set according to demand, optionally, and the depth of V-arrangement gap 16 is 3-6mm.And
From the medial surface 14 of sole 1 to lateral surface direction, the extent of opening of V-arrangement gap 16 can be gradually reduced.
The bottom surface 13 of sole 1 can be provided for strengthening high density/hardness cushion block 17 of the hardness of supporting construction 11.It is wherein high
High density in density/hardness cushion block 17 refers to bigger than the density of supporting construction 11.High density/hardness cushion block 17 is in the middle part of arch of foot
Region 112 extends to arch of foot front area 111 and arch of foot Background Region 113.From the medial surface 14 of sole 1, high density/hardness
Height height higher than arch of foot front area 111 and arch of foot Background Region 113 of the cushion block 17 in arch of foot central region 112.From footwear
The bottom surface 13 at bottom 1 sees that high density/hardness cushion block 17 is have a generally triangular shape, and wherein a line is prolonged approximately along the medial surface 14 of sole 1
Stretch.By setting high density/hardness cushion block 17 to improve the hardness of supporting construction 11, it is possible to make arch of foot (nut bone position) energy
Nature decline/deformation is provided in motion.
For ease of understanding the set-up mode of high density/hardness cushion block 17, in a specific example, out of sole 1
14 see sideways, high density/hardness cushion block 17 is located at the lower section of V-arrangement gap 16.High density/hardness cushion block 17 is in V-arrangement gap 16
The height highest of underface, then highly declines to two ends are gradually smooth.The length of high density/hardness cushion block 17 is (after sole 1
Hold to preceding extreme direction) substantially between 3.5-4.5cm.
The density of material of high density/hardness cushion block 17 can be more than the density of material of supporting construction 11, and supporting construction 11
Density of material be more than sole 1 other regions A density of material (as shown in Figure 4).Or combined with following embodiments three.
When the density of material of high density/hardness cushion block 17 is more than the density of material of supporting construction 11, and supporting construction 11
When density of material is more than the density of material in other regions of sole 1, the lowest surfaces of high density/hardness cushion block 17 are higher than sole 1
Supporting surface, in other words, when wearer stands still and tramples on the ground, high density/between hardness cushion block 17 and ground
There is gap.
Difference in height between the lowest surfaces of high density/hardness cushion block 17 and the supporting surface of sole 1 can be set as needed.
In one example, the height between the lowest surfaces of high density/hardness cushion block 17 and the supporting surface of sole 1 can difference 1-3mm.When wearing
When the person of wearing stands still and trampled on the ground, high density/leave gap between hardness cushion block 17 and ground.Run in wearer
When, high density/hardness cushion block 17 is contacted with ground.It is arranged such, when arch of foot stress is smaller, high density/hardness can be weakened
The support force of cushion block 17, improves the comfortableness for wearing footwear 100;When arch of foot stress is larger, high density/hardness cushion block can be passed through
17 supports, improve the support force of supporting construction 11, are turned up and flat foot so as to preferably correct heel.
The bottom surface 13 of sole 1 can be with the common shape of 1 bottom surface of sole 13 not except the position for setting high density/hardness cushion block 17
With outside, the shape of the other positions of the bottom surface 13 of sole 1 can be identical with the shape of the common bottom surface 13 of sole 1.
Can gradually it be reduced from the rear end of sole 1 to front end along 15 on the medial surface 14 of sole 1.Along 15 Hes on medial surface 14
On lateral surface in, on medial surface 14 along 15 in addition to the gap 16 provided with v-depression, along 15 from the rear end of sole 1 on medial surface 14
To front end version can with lateral surface edge it is identical, to facilitate processing.
From the front end of sole 1 to rear end, 12 height can increase with all same or gradually above sole 1, can also be with
The combination of embodiment two stated.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2 non-arch area of the height ratio of arch area with arch area in same transverse direction (sole 1 is laterally)
Domain A (or claiming the outside of sole 1) height is high, to realize that the hardness of supporting construction 11 is more than the corresponding outside of sole 1
Hardness.
Supporting construction 11 is more than in the middle part of arch of foot in the height of arch of foot front area 111 and the height of arch of foot Background Region 113
The height in region 112.Arch of foot front area 111, arch of foot central region 112 and arch of foot Background Region 113 smoothly transit.After arch of foot
The maximum height in portion region 113 can than arch of foot central region 112 the high 5-12mm of minimum altitude.
For ease of observing directly the shape of sole 1 from outside, as shown in figure 5, can be provided with the medial surface 14 of sole 1
Casting lug thereon 19 corresponding with arch of foot front area 111 and arch of foot Background Region 113.The set-up mode of casting lug thereon 19 has a variety of,
In one example, the medial surface 14 of arch of foot central region 112 is recessed towards the inside of sole 1, the casting lug thereon of arch of foot front area 111
19 are spaced with the casting lug thereon 19 of arch of foot Background Region 113.The color or pattern of casting lug thereon 19 can be with the soles 1 that are positioned above
The color or pattern of medial surface 14 are different.
The material of supporting construction 11 can be identical with the material of non-arch area, can also in conjunction with the embodiments three.
Implement three
As shown in fig. 6, the density of material in arch of foot front area 111 and arch of foot Background Region 113 is maximum, arch of foot middle region
Domain 112 and the region B extended along arch of foot central region 112 to the front-end and back-end of sole 1 density of material are identical, and close to footwear
The region D in the outside of bottom 1 density of material is minimum.Wherein, can be with setting area C, region C material between region B and region D
Density is more than region D and is less than region B, to improve snugness of fit.
The change of above-mentioned material density can be realized by a variety of makes.In the first instance, as shown in fig. 6, footwear
Bottom 1 is made up of same material, and hole 18 is provided with sole 1.From the outside of sole 1 to inner side, the size and density in hole 18 gradually subtract
It is small.Size and density in the hole 18 of arch of foot front area 111 and arch of foot Background Region 113 is minimum.
In second example, as shown in fig. 7, sole 1 is formed for example, by four layer material press molds.Positioned at bottom
One layer 121 of density of material is minimum, and the shape of first layer 121 is identical with the shape of cross section of sole 1.It is stacked with first layer 121
The density of material of the second layer 122 be more than the density of material of first layer 121, the second layer 122 is removes on the outside of sole on the outside of heel
Remaining part afterwards.The density of material for the third layer 123 being stacked with the second layer 122 is more than the density of material of the second layer 122, third layer
123 include supporting construction 11 and the part of the front end of sole 1 and the rear end of sole 1 are extended to along supporting construction 11.It is folded with third layer 123
The 4th layer of the density of material put is more than the density of material of third layer 123, and the 4th layer is to include after arch of foot front area 111 and arch of foot
The part in portion region 113.
In the 3rd example, as shown in figure 3, the bottom surface 13 of sole 1 is provided with engraved structure.From the lateral surface of sole 1 to
Medial surface 14, the part of hollow out is gradually decreased.
In above three example, the global shape of sole 1 can be combined with embodiment two, and sole 1 can also be thickness
It is gradually reduced from the rear end of sole 1 to the front end of sole 1, or sole 1 can also be the thickness from the rear end of sole 1 to the front end of sole 1
It is constant.
Except it is above-mentioned can sole 1 set supporting construction 11 in addition to, as shown in figure 8, can also the outside of vamp 2 provided with pair
Anterior and arch of foot rear portion force the force application structure 21 of arch of foot.The force application structure can be used in combination with above-mentioned sole 1, can also
It is used alone.
Force application structure can be constructed in many ways.In one example, force application structure 21 is fixing band 21.Fixing band 21
One end be fixed on the inside of the outside of vamp 2 (close to the medial surface 14 of sole 1), the other end is fixed on the outside of the outside of vamp 2.
Provided with fixing band 21 on vamp 2 corresponding with arch of foot front area 111, with the corresponding footwear of arch of foot Background Region 113
Face 2 is provided with a fixing band 21.As shown in figure 9, fixing band 21 could be arranged to be capable of the fixing band 21 of adjusting elasticity, with energy
It is enough that force size is adjusted according to the demand of wearer.
The application further relates to a kind of shoe-pad provided with supporting construction.Supporting construction includes arch of foot front area, arch of foot middle part
Region and arch of foot Background Region.When wearing, arch of foot front area is supported on arch of foot front portion, and arch of foot Background Region is supported on after arch of foot
Leave gap between in the middle part of portion, arch of foot central region and arch of foot, with by supporting construction arch support is anterior and arch of foot rear portion simultaneously
Release is to the support in the middle part of arch of foot.
For ease of realizing by supporting construction arch support front portion and arch of foot rear portion and discharging in the middle part of arch of foot, arch of foot middle region
The hardness in domain is less than the hardness of arch of foot front area and arch of foot Background Region, and along in sole transverse direction, supporting construction it is hard
Degree is more than the hardness on the outside of corresponding sole.Wherein, the set-up mode of supporting construction can be set with the supporting constructions of footwear
Put that mode is identical, be referred to the embodiment that above-mentioned shoes make, will not be repeated here.
Embodiments herein is these are only, the application is not limited to.To those skilled in the art,
The application can have various modifications and variations.All any modifications made within the purport and principle of the application, equivalent substitution,
Improve etc., it should be included within the scope of claims hereof.