CN107000882A - Plastic containers with sealable container port - Google Patents
Plastic containers with sealable container port Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107000882A CN107000882A CN201580059352.7A CN201580059352A CN107000882A CN 107000882 A CN107000882 A CN 107000882A CN 201580059352 A CN201580059352 A CN 201580059352A CN 107000882 A CN107000882 A CN 107000882A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- container
- plastic containers
- port
- opening
- welding rib
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material or by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
- B65D1/023—Neck construction
- B65D1/0246—Closure retaining means, e.g. beads, screw-threads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0017—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with blow-moulding or thermoforming
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C49/04—Extrusion blow-moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/42—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C49/4273—Auxiliary operations after the blow-moulding operation not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
- B29C65/3604—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3656—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being a layer of a multilayer part to be joined, e.g. for joining plastic-metal laminates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/114—Single butt joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/20—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines
- B29C66/23—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations
- B29C66/232—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint lines, e.g. of the weld lines said joint lines being multiple and parallel or being in the form of tessellations said joint lines being multiple and parallel, i.e. the joint being formed by several parallel joint lines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/302—Particular design of joint configurations the area to be joined comprising melt initiators
- B29C66/3022—Particular design of joint configurations the area to be joined comprising melt initiators said melt initiators being integral with at least one of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/30223—Particular design of joint configurations the area to be joined comprising melt initiators said melt initiators being integral with at least one of the parts to be joined said melt initiators being rib-like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/53—Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars
- B29C66/534—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars
- B29C66/5346—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat
- B29C66/53461—Joining single elements to open ends of tubular or hollow articles or to the ends of bars said single elements being substantially flat joining substantially flat covers and/or substantially flat bottoms to open ends of container bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/10—Container closures formed after filling
- B65D77/20—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers
- B65D77/2024—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers the cover being welded or adhered to the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2793/00—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
- B29C2793/0027—Cutting off
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2793/00—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation
- B29C2793/009—Shaping techniques involving a cutting or machining operation after shaping
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2949/00—Indexing scheme relating to blow-moulding
- B29C2949/07—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration
- B29C2949/0715—Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration the preform having one end closed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/02—Combined blow-moulding and manufacture of the preform or the parison
- B29C49/06—Injection blow-moulding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/08—Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding
- B29C49/10—Biaxial stretching during blow-moulding using mechanical means for prestretching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
- B29C65/3672—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3676—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic
- B29C65/368—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic with a polymer coating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/832—Reciprocating joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/8322—Joining or pressing tools reciprocating along one axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
- B29K2023/0608—PE, i.e. polyethylene characterised by its density
- B29K2023/065—HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/10—Polymers of propylene
- B29K2023/12—PP, i.e. polypropylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2025/00—Use of polymers of vinyl-aromatic compounds or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2025/04—Polymers of styrene
- B29K2025/06—PS, i.e. polystyrene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2027/00—Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2027/06—PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2067/00—Use of polyesters or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
- B29K2067/003—PET, i.e. poylethylene terephthalate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7158—Bottles
- B29L2031/716—Bottles of the wide mouth type, i.e. the diameters of the bottle opening and its body are substantially identical
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
- B65D2251/0006—Upper closure
- B65D2251/0015—Upper closure of the 41-type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
- B65D2251/0068—Lower closure
- B65D2251/0093—Membrane
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/0009—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures designed for pouring contents
- B65D2501/0081—Bottles of non-circular cross-section
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2501/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece
- B65D2501/0009—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures designed for pouring contents
- B65D2501/009—Necks of non-circular cross-section
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
Abstract
描述一种塑料容器(1),所述塑料容器具有容器本体(2)和容器颈(4),所述容器颈具有容器通口(5),所述容器通口可由密封膜封闭。容器通口(5)由闭合环绕的通口面(8)包边,所述通口面从容器颈(3)的外表面(9)向内延伸至通口边缘(7)。在通口面(8)上设置有两个或更多个闭合环绕的焊接肋(10,10’),所述焊接肋基本上轴向地从通口面(8)突出,径向地彼此间隔开并且在吹塑法中制造。
A plastic container (1) is described which has a container body (2) and a container neck (4) with a container opening (5) which can be closed by a sealing film. The container opening (5) is bordered by a closed, circumferential opening surface (8) which extends inwardly from the outer surface (9) of the container neck (3) to the opening edge (7). Two or more closed circumferential welding ribs (10, 10') are provided on the port face (8), projecting substantially axially from the port face (8), radially to each other Spaced apart and manufactured in blow molding.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种根据权利要求1的前序部分的具有可密封的容器通口的塑料容器。The invention relates to a plastic container with a sealable container opening according to the preamble of claim 1 .
背景技术Background technique
迄今为止常见的由白铁皮或有色铁皮,由玻璃或还有由陶瓷构成的容器越来越多地被由塑料构成的容器取代。近来主要将塑料容器尤其用于流体物质的包装,例如应用于家政中,农业中,工业中和工商业中等。小的重量和较小的成本在这些情况下当然是非常重要的。在其制造中应用可回收的塑料材料和整体上更有益的总能量平衡也有助于用户对塑料容器的接受度的推动。The hitherto usual containers of tin or colored iron, of glass or also of ceramics are increasingly being replaced by containers of plastic. Recently, plastic containers are mainly used for the packaging of fluid substances, for example, in housekeeping, agriculture, industry and commerce. Low weight and low costs are of course very important in these cases. The application of recyclable plastic materials in its manufacture and an overall more beneficial overall energy balance also contribute to the boost in user acceptance of plastic containers.
单层或多层的塑料容器通常在所谓的挤出吹塑法中,尤其在软管吹塑法中制造。用于挤出吹塑法的挤出吹塑机通常具有一个或多个用于输送所需的塑料材料的挤压器。挤压器的出口与挤压头连接,在所述挤压头的优选开口尺寸可调节的出口喷嘴上,被挤压的软管离开。被挤压的塑料软管能够是单层地或多层地构造的。从出口喷嘴连续地或近似连续地离开的软管被递送到吹模工具装置上并且借助于移入到模具空腔中的吹芯通过超压充气。之后,将充气的塑料容器从模腔中脱模。Single-layer or multi-layer plastic containers are usually produced in so-called extrusion blow molding, especially in tube blow molding. Extrusion blow molding machines for extrusion blow molding usually have one or more extruders for delivering the desired plastic material. The outlet of the extruder is connected to an extrusion head, on the outlet nozzle of which, preferably with an adjustable opening size, the extruded hose exits. Extruded plastic hoses can be of single-layer or multi-layer construction. The hose, which exits continuously or approximately continuously from the outlet nozzle, is delivered onto the blow molding tool arrangement and is inflated by overpressure by means of the blow core which moves into the mold cavity. Afterwards, the inflated plastic container is ejected from the mold cavity.
由聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)或类似材料构成的塑料容器通常在所谓的拉伸吹塑法中制造。在此,首先在注塑成型法中在注塑模具中制造预制件。近来,也提出将挤压成型法或还有挤出吹塑法用于制造预制件。预制件具有本质上长形的预制件本体并且在所述预制件的一个纵向端部上闭合地构成。在预制件本体的另一端部上连接有颈部段,所述颈部段设有倒出开口。颈部段已经具有瓶颈的随后的形状。因此,在颈部段的外侧上通常已经构成有螺纹部段或构成有用于将封闭件固定的类似的突出部。在颈部段上通常也设有所谓的卡环,所述卡环径向地从环周伸出。用于由预制件拉伸吹塑的塑料容器,所述卡环用作为用于可拧上的螺旋封闭件的可分开的保障带的支座;或者在油瓶等中,所述卡环用于固定通常使用的铰链封闭件的下部部分。在大多数已知的预制件中,预制件本体和颈部段由所谓的支撑环彼此分开。支撑环径向地伸出并且用于运输预制件或由所述预制件制造的塑料容器并且用于将预制件支撑在模具上或在封闭时支撑塑料容器。Plastic containers made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or similar materials are usually produced in the so-called stretch blow molding process. In this case, the preform is first produced in an injection mold in an injection molding method. More recently, it has also been proposed to use extrusion or also extrusion blow molding for the production of preforms. The preform has an essentially elongate preform body and is formed closed at one longitudinal end of the preform. A neck section is connected to the other end of the preform body, said neck section being provided with a pouring opening. The neck section already has the subsequent shape of the bottleneck. A threaded section or a similar projection for fastening the closure is therefore usually already formed on the outside of the neck section. A so-called snap ring is usually also provided on the neck section, which protrudes radially from the circumference. For plastic containers stretch-blow molded from preforms, the snap ring is used as a support for a detachable securing strap for a screw-on screw closure; or in oil bottles etc., the snap ring is used For fixing the lower part of commonly used hinged closures. In most known preforms, the preform body and the neck section are separated from each other by a so-called support ring. The support ring protrudes radially and is used for transporting the preforms or plastic containers produced from them and for supporting the preforms on the mold or the plastic containers when closed.
将预制件在其制造之后脱模,并且在一级拉伸吹塑法中能够将所述预制件仍热地立即再加工或在二级拉伸吹塑法中能够将所述预制件冷却和暂存,以用于在拉伸吹塑设备上的空间上和/或时间上分开的再加工。为此,在拉伸吹塑设备中再加工之前,在需要时对预制件进行预处理,也就是说使预制件经受温度变化。之后,将所述预制件引入到拉伸吹塑设备的吹模中。在吹模中,最后将预制件由以超压吹入的气体,通常空气,与模腔相符地充气;并且在此附加地借助拉伸芯轴向地拉伸。也已知一种注射吹塑法,其中直接紧随预制件的注塑进行吹塑工艺。预制件在此保留在注射型芯上,所述注射型芯同时形成一种拉伸芯。将预制件再次通过超压与吹模的模腔相符地充气并且在此由拉伸芯拉伸,所述吹模被送至注射型芯上或反之。The preform is demoulded after its production and can be reprocessed immediately while still hot in the one-stage stretch blow molding process or cooled and Temporary storage for spatially and/or temporally separated reprocessing on the stretch blow molding system. For this purpose, the preforms are optionally pretreated, that is to say subjected to temperature changes, before further processing in the stretch blow molding system. Afterwards, the preform is introduced into a blow mold of a stretch blow molding plant. In blow molding, the preform is finally inflated with a gas blown in at an overpressure, usually air, in conformity with the mold cavity; and in this case is additionally stretched axially by means of a stretching mandrel. An injection blow molding method is also known in which the blow molding process takes place directly following the injection molding of the preform. The preform remains here on the injection core, which at the same time forms a kind of tensile core. The preform is again inflated by overpressure in accordance with the mold cavity of the blow mold, which is fed onto the injection core or vice versa, and stretched there by the stretching mandrel.
将挤出吹塑的、注射吹塑的或拉伸吹塑的塑料容器通常直接在脱模之后运输至灌装设备并且填充。在填充过程之后,尤其将塑料容器通常借助密封膜封闭,所述塑料容器包含食品,如牛奶、奶粉、速溶饮料的粉末、酸奶饮料和类似的酱汁等。附加地,也还能够安置螺旋封闭件或卡锁封闭件。密封膜一方面用作为对氧气、湿气和可能的病菌的阻挡件,并且另一方面用作为用于首次开启保证的指标。Extrusion-blown, injection-blown or stretch-blown plastic containers are usually transported directly after demolding to filling plants and filled. After the filling process, in particular plastic containers containing food products such as milk, milk powder, powders of instant drinks, yoghurt drinks and similar sauces etc. are usually closed by means of a sealing film. In addition, screw closures or snap closures can also be provided. The sealing film serves on the one hand as a barrier against oxygen, moisture and possible germs, and on the other hand as an indicator for first-time opening assurance.
通常通过电感焊接来将密封膜施加到容器通口上。在此,在密封膜的外层和在邻接的容器通口上的塑料材料之间建立材料配合的连接。需要用于密封过程的能量一大部分取决于一侧的密封膜和另一侧的容器通口的待材料配合地彼此连接的塑料材料。容器通口的均匀性或平坦性在此具有重要意义。通常面地经由密封板引入用于密封过程的能量,借助于所述密封板将密封膜按压到容器通口上。The sealing film is usually applied to the container opening by induction welding. In this case, a cohesive connection is produced between the outer layer of the sealing film and the plastic material on the adjoining container opening. The energy required for the sealing process largely depends on the plastic material to be bonded together of the sealing film on the one side and the container opening on the other side. The uniformity or smoothness of the opening of the container is of great importance here. The energy for the sealing process is generally introduced via the sealing plate, by means of which the sealing film is pressed onto the container opening.
在更小地和/或旋转对称地构成的容器通口中,还能够考虑到相对均匀的压力分布。在容器通口具有例如是30mm和更大的较大直径时并且尤其在容器通口不旋转对称时,如所述容器通口例如通常在所谓的宽颈容器中那样,由于在容器通口的环周上的不同的坚固性,能够造成密封膜相对于容器通口的不均匀的按压力。为了仍确保在密封过程中的塑料材料的可靠的焊接,通常借助相对大量的能量和相对大的按压力进行所述密封过程。然而,由于在密封过程中使用的能量相对大量,在容器通口的自由的通口边缘的区域中能够造成不期望的变形。所述变形尤其能够在相对窄的、尖棱的通口边缘中出现。这在宽颈容器中例如能够是这种情况,所述宽颈容器根据所谓的“无颈法”制造。将这种容器首先如塑料瓶那样在吹模工具的模腔中充气。在此,在直接连接于容器本体的部段中,将用于形状配合地固定封闭件的固定机构吹塑,所述固定机构例如是螺纹部段、螺纹、突出部、槽状的凹部等。紧接着吹塑工艺,将塑料容器的位于吹塑的固定机构上方的颈部段分开,所述固定机构用于形状配合地固定封闭件。相对尖的切边形成容器通口的通口边缘,所述容器通口具有相对大的并且通常不同于圆形的开口直径。In the case of smaller and/or rotationally symmetrical container openings, a relatively uniform pressure distribution can also be taken into account. When the container opening has a relatively large diameter, for example 30 mm and more, and in particular when the container opening is not rotationally symmetrical, as is usually the case in so-called wide-necked containers, due to the large diameter of the container opening Different firmnesses around the circumference can lead to uneven pressing forces of the sealing membrane against the opening of the container. In order to still ensure a reliable welding of the plastic material during the sealing process, the sealing process is usually carried out with relatively large amounts of energy and relatively high pressing forces. However, due to the relatively large amount of energy used during the sealing process, undesired deformations can occur in the region of the free opening edge of the container opening. These deformations can occur in particular at relatively narrow, sharp-edged opening edges. This can be the case, for example, in wide-necked containers, which are produced according to the so-called "neckless method". Such a container is firstly inflated like a plastic bottle in the cavity of a blow molding tool. In the section directly connected to the container body, fastening means for the form-fitting fastening of the closure, for example threaded sections, threads, projections, groove-shaped recesses, etc., are blow-molded. Subsequent to the blow molding process, the neck section of the plastic container is separated above the blow-molded fastening means for the form-fit fastening of the closure. The relatively sharp cut edge forms the opening edge of the container opening, which has a relatively large and generally different opening diameter than a circle.
为了改进密封膜与容器通口的连接的密封性,也已经提出,在容器通口上安放焊接肋。焊接肋能够紧接着容器的制造在叠加法中施加到对容器通口包边的通口面上。所述材料涂覆的附加过程使塑料容器的制造明显地变贵。替选地,焊接肋也能够在以注塑成型或挤压成型法制造的预制件中在预制件颈上的对容器通口包边的通口面上构成。在随后的拉伸吹塑法中,预制件的颈部段通常不再改变。焊接肋应改进密封过程。当然,预制件颈部的通口面上的焊接肋在安装预制件时可能被损坏。注塑成型的或挤压成型的预制件在其制成之后不规则地填充到更大的容器中。在此,可能造成焊接肋的刻痕和/或变形。在拉伸吹塑的容器上,焊接肋的所述刻痕和/或变形能够引起容器颈的通口面和密封膜之间的连接的不密封性。In order to improve the tightness of the connection of the sealing membrane to the container opening, it has also been proposed to apply welding ribs to the container opening. The welding ribs can be applied immediately after the production of the container in the superposition method to the opening face which borders the opening of the container. The additional process of coating the material makes the production of plastic containers considerably more expensive. Alternatively, the welding ribs can also be formed in the preform produced by injection molding or extrusion on the opening face on the preform neck which borders the opening of the container. In the subsequent stretch blow molding process, the neck section of the preform is usually not changed any more. Welded ribs should improve the sealing process. Of course, the welding ribs on the opening face of the neck of the preform may be damaged during installation of the preform. Injection molded or extruded preforms are irregularly filled into larger containers after their manufacture. Scratches and/or deformations of the welding ribs can occur here. On stretch-blown containers, said scoring and/or deformation of the welding ribs can lead to leaks in the connection between the opening face of the container neck and the sealing film.
在壳状的容器中,所述容器的容器通口由通口面包边,所述通口面从容器壁部凸缘状地径向向外延伸,也已经提出多个同心设置的焊接肋,所述焊接肋轴向地从通口面延伸。在制造容器之后,将焊接肋例如在挤压成型法中或在深冲法中,附加地在叠加法中施加到通口面上。在附加的工作进程中,施加焊接肋使容器的制造明显变贵。在壳状的容器中,径向伸出的凸缘状的通口面使得可能在密封过程期间简单地支撑通口面,而在具有从容器颈的外表面径向向内延伸的通口面的塑料容器中,在密封过程中不提供任何附加的支撑。仅存在通口面的固有刚性,在将密封膜与通口面的材料焊接时所述通口面能够为密封板抵抗所需的力。因此,虽然通口面上存在焊接肋,但是可能造成密封膜与通口面的仅不充分的连接,这造成不严密的密封。In shell-shaped containers, the container opening of which is bordered by an opening which extends radially outwards flange-like from the container wall, several concentrically arranged welding ribs have also been proposed, The weld rib extends axially from the port face. After production of the container, welding ribs are applied to the opening face, for example in extrusion or deep drawing, additionally in lamination. Applying the welding ribs in the course of additional work significantly complicates the production of the container. In shell-like containers, a radially protruding flange-like opening face makes it possible to simply support the opening face during the sealing process, whereas in a case with an opening face extending radially inwards from the outer surface of the container neck In plastic containers, no additional support is provided during the sealing process. There is only the inherent rigidity of the port surface which is able to resist the forces required for the sealing plate when the sealing membrane is welded to the material of the port surface. Thus, despite the presence of welding ribs on the opening face, only an insufficient connection of the sealing membrane to the opening face can result, which results in an impermeable seal.
发明内容Contents of the invention
因此,本发明的目的是,弥补所描述的问题,所述问题能够在将密封膜施加到容器通口上时出现。应提供一种塑料容器,所述塑料容器使可靠的密封过程可能,并且减小容器通口的密封的不严密性,甚至消除所述不严密性。在此,塑料容器应保持可快速地、简单地和成本低地制造。应当能够避免耗费的附加的方法步骤。It is therefore the object of the invention to remedy the described problems which can arise when applying the sealing film to the container opening. A plastic container is to be provided which enables a reliable sealing process and reduces or even eliminates leaks in the seal of the container opening. In this case, the plastic container should remain fast, simple and cost-effective to produce. Complicated additional method steps should be avoided.
所述目的的解决方案在于下述塑料容器,所述塑料容器具有在权利要求1的表征部分中提到的特征。本发明的改进方案和/或有利的实施变型形式是从属权利要求的主题。The solution to this object consists in a plastic container having the features mentioned in the characterizing part of claim 1 . Developments and/or advantageous embodiment variants of the invention are the subject matter of the subclaims.
通过本发明提供一种塑料容器,所述塑料容器具有容器本体和容器颈,所述容器颈具有容器通口,所述容器通口可由密封膜封闭。容器通口由闭合环绕的通口面包边,所述通口面从容器颈的外表面径向向内延伸至内部的通口边缘。在通口面上设置有两个或更多个闭合环绕的焊接肋,所述焊接肋基本上轴向地从通口面突出,径向地彼此间隔开并且在吹塑法中制造。According to the invention, a plastic container is provided which has a container body and a container neck which has a container opening which can be closed by a sealing film. The container opening is bordered by a closed circumferential opening face which extends radially inward from the outer surface of the container neck to the inner opening edge. Two or more closed circumferential welding ribs are provided on the opening face, which protrude substantially axially from the opening face, are radially spaced apart from each other and are produced in a blow molding process.
设置在通口面上的两个或更多个焊接肋简化了密封过程。用于将参与的塑料配对件焊接所需要的能量不再在容器通口的整个通口面上分布,而是更确切地说所述能量集中到焊接肋上,尤其集中到所述焊接肋的最突起的区域上。由此,能够借助减小的能量输入以及借助更小的按压力执行焊接过程,并且能够减小或防止内部的通口边缘的不期望的变形。对于最接近通口边缘的内部的焊接肋通过密封板的按压力轴向弯曲并且引起不完全密封的情况,至少一个径向更靠外的其他的焊接肋确保足够的反压力进而确保密封膜与通口面的连续的焊接。由此,能够减少用于密封过程的能量耗费。不同于现有技术,焊接肋不在附加的叠加法中施加到容器通口的通口面上,而是在用于塑料容器的吹塑法中制造。由此,不需要将附加的耗费用于制造焊接肋。Two or more welding ribs provided on the port face simplify the sealing process. The energy required for welding the participating plastic counterparts is no longer distributed over the entire opening surface of the container opening, but rather the energy is concentrated on the welding rib, in particular on the edge of the welding rib. on the most prominent areas. As a result, the welding process can be carried out with a reduced energy input and with a lower pressing force, and undesired deformation of the inner opening edge can be reduced or prevented. In the event that the inner welding rib closest to the edge of the opening is bent axially by the pressing force of the sealing plate and causes an incomplete seal, at least one further radially outer welding rib ensures sufficient counter pressure and thus ensures that the sealing membrane is in contact with the sealing plate. Continuous welding of port faces. As a result, the energy expenditure for the sealing process can be reduced. Unlike the prior art, the welding ribs are not applied to the opening face of the container opening in an additional overlay process, but are produced in a blow molding process for plastic containers. As a result, no additional outlay is required for producing the welding ribs.
通过使焊接肋在过渡到通口面的基座上具有与在轴向伸出的区域上相比更大的宽度,能够使到焊接肋中的能量输入再更好地集中并且能够改进密封过程。The energy input into the welding rib can be concentrated again and the sealing process can be improved by having the welding rib have a greater width at the base of the transition to the opening surface than in the axially protruding region. .
在塑料容器的一个实施变型形式中,焊接肋能够具有基本上三角形的横截面。三角形的焊接肋的侧在此与容器通口的通口面围成17°至75°的角。焊接肋的侧在受力区域中的倾斜角简化了焊接肋的制造,例如简化了所述焊接肋从吹模的相应区域中的脱模。In one embodiment variant of the plastic container, the welding ribs can have an essentially triangular cross-section. The sides of the triangular welding ribs enclose an angle of 17° to 75° with the opening surface of the container opening. The angle of inclination of the sides of the welding rib in the stressed region simplifies the production of the welding rib, for example the release of said welding rib from the corresponding region of the blow mould.
在塑料容器的一个替选的实施变型形式中,焊接肋能够具有弯曲的横截面轮廓。弯曲的横截面轮廓例如能够圆弧形地或正弦形地伸展。也可借助在下文中更详细描述的制造方法简单地且无问题地产生这种横截面轮廓。In an alternative embodiment variant of the plastic container, the welding rib can have a curved cross-sectional profile. The curved cross-sectional profile can run circularly or sinusoidally, for example. Such a cross-sectional profile can also be produced easily and without problems by means of the production method described in more detail below.
塑料容器的另一个变型形式能够提出,环绕的焊接肋关于通口面不同高度地构成。尤其,焊接肋在容器通口的下述区域中能够更高地构成:在所述区域中,容器颈相对于密封板的按压力提供更小的阻力。在更高地构成的区域中,焊接肋在到通口面的过渡部上也能够具有更宽的基底。以所述方式,能够相对于在密封过程中的按压力补偿容器颈的或容器的取决于容器几何形状的不同的轴向刚性。Another variant of the plastic container can provide that the surrounding welding ribs are formed at different heights with respect to the opening surface. In particular, the welding ribs can be formed higher in the region of the container opening in which the pressure force of the container neck against the sealing plate offers less resistance. In regions that are formed higher, the welding ribs can also have a wider base at the transition to the opening surface. In this way, different axial rigidities of the container neck or of the container as a function of the container geometry can be compensated for with respect to the pressing force during the sealing process.
在例如能够构成为宽颈容器并且具有基本上矩形的容器通口的塑料容器中,环绕的焊接肋在容器通口的角部上关于通口面能够具有与在容器通口的每侧的中间部段中相比更小的高度。通过焊接肋在侧中部的更大的高度,补偿容器颈的在那相对于角部更小的刚性。从角部至个各个侧中部的高度升高例如能够连续地进行。In the case of plastic containers, for example, which can be constructed as wide-necked containers and have a substantially rectangular container opening, the surrounding welding ribs can have, on the corners of the container opening, with respect to the opening surface, the center of each side of the container opening. The smaller height in the section. The lower rigidity of the container neck there relative to the corners is compensated for by the greater height of the welding ribs in the middle of the sides. The height increase from the corners to the middle of each side can for example take place continuously.
塑料容器的另一个实施变型形式能够提出,从通口面伸出的闭合环绕的焊接肋彼此同心地设置。例如,两个闭合环绕的焊接肋能够以相互间大约0.5mm至4mm的径向间距设置。焊接肋的同心设置能够确保在密封过程中的再更好的压力分布进而确保在容器通口上的塑料材料和密封膜之间的再更好的材料配合的连接。A further embodiment variant of the plastic container can provide that the closed circumferential welding ribs protruding from the opening face are arranged concentrically with one another. For example, two closed circumferential welding ribs can be arranged at a radial distance of approximately 0.5 mm to 4 mm from one another. The concentric arrangement of the welding ribs can ensure an even better pressure distribution during the sealing process and thus an even better material-fit connection between the plastic material at the container opening and the sealing membrane.
两个或更多个彼此径向隔开设置的焊接肋能够出于生产因素分别具有类似的横截面轮廓。例如,能够设有两个大致三角形地构成的焊接肋。替选地,通口面能够至少在其径向延伸的子区域上具有大致正弦形的轮廓或者能够设有两个或更多个具有倒圆的横截面的焊接肋。For production reasons, two or more welding ribs arranged radially spaced apart from each other can each have a similar cross-sectional profile. For example, two substantially triangular welding ribs can be provided. Alternatively, the opening surface can have an approximately sinusoidal contour at least in its radially extending subregions or can be provided with two or more welding ribs with a rounded cross section.
在本发明的另一个变型形式中,最接近内部的通口边缘的焊接肋能够具有距通口边缘的如下间距,所述间距为通口面的径向延伸的20%至50%。由此应保证:通过密封板施加到焊接肋上的压力,不会造成通口边缘的不期望的变形。In a further variant of the invention, the welding rib closest to the inner opening edge can have a distance from the opening edge of 20% to 50% of the radial extension of the opening surface. It should thereby be ensured that the pressure exerted by the sealing plate on the welding rib does not cause undesired deformation of the edge of the opening.
在塑料容器的一个实施变型形式中,与内部的通口边缘间隔最远的最外部的焊接肋基本上在容器颈的外表面的延长部中延伸。与在密封过程期间是否出现内部的(多个)焊接肋的部分的轴向的弯曲无关地,最外部的焊接肋由容器颈的外表面充分地支撑,使得确保密封膜与最外部的焊接肋的严密的焊接。In an embodiment variant of the plastics container, the outermost welding rib, which is the furthest from the inner opening edge, extends substantially in the extension of the outer surface of the container neck. Regardless of whether the axial bending of the part of the inner welding rib(s) occurs during the sealing process, the outermost welding rib is sufficiently supported by the outer surface of the container neck, so that it is ensured that the sealing film is in contact with the outermost welding rib tight welding.
为了在密封过程中尽可能及早地经由焊接肋进行能量输入,证实为适当的能够是,塑料容器具有关于(多个)焊接肋测量的第二轴向长度,所述第二轴向长度在关于内部的通口边缘测量的第一轴向长度加上1mm或减去0.5mm的范围中。In order to carry out the energy input via the welding rib as early as possible in the sealing process, it can prove to be suitable if the plastic container has a second axial length measured with respect to the welding rib(s), which second axial length is measured with respect to the welding rib(s). The first axial length of the inner port edge is measured plus 1 mm or minus 0.5 mm.
对于密封过程能够证实为适当的是,塑料容器具有两个或更多个焊接肋,所述焊接肋构成为,使得将焊接肋的最远地轴向伸出的区域和通口边缘连接的直线与容器轴线围成大于或等于90°的角。适当地,全部焊接肋的最远地轴向伸出的区域位于所述直线上。For the sealing process it can prove to be suitable if the plastic container has two or more welding ribs which are formed such that a straight line connects the furthest axially protruding regions of the welding ribs with the edge of the opening. It forms an angle greater than or equal to 90° with the axis of the container. Expediently, the furthest axially protruding regions of all welding ribs lie on said straight line.
根据本发明的塑料容器能够在吹塑法中制造。吹塑法是广泛已知并且经过多次检验,在所述吹塑法中,将型坯在吹模中通过用超压吹入的气体、通常空气根据吹模的腔扩宽。Plastic containers according to the invention can be produced in blow molding. Blow molding is a widely known and tried-and-true method in which a parison is widened in a blow mold by a gas, usually air, blown in at an overpressure according to the cavity of the blow mold.
本发明的一个变型形式能够提出,塑料容器在拉伸吹塑方法中由之前制成的预制件制造。拉伸吹塑法能够为一级的或二级的拉伸吹塑法。预制件例如能够在注塑成型法中或在挤压成型法中制造。也存在下述可行性:将预制件在挤出吹塑法中制造。在随后的拉伸吹塑法中才制造所述焊接肋。A variant of the invention can provide that the plastic container is produced from a previously produced preform in a stretch blow molding process. Stretch blow molding can be primary or secondary stretch blow molding. Preforms can be produced, for example, by injection molding or by extrusion. There is also the possibility of producing the preforms in extrusion blow molding. The welding ribs are only produced in the subsequent stretch blow molding process.
在一个替选的实施变型形式中,塑料容器能够在挤出吹塑法中制造。在此,将单层或多层挤压的塑料软管挤压成型、延长并且在吹模中根据模腔充气。In an alternative embodiment variant, the plastic container can be produced in an extrusion blow molding method. Here, a single-layer or multi-layer extruded plastic tube is extruded, lengthened and inflated according to the mold cavity in a blow mould.
挤出吹塑的塑料容器能够在另一个实施变型形式中构成为宽颈容器,所述宽颈容器在“无颈法”中制造。在此首先通常在挤出吹塑法中制造中间塑料容器。在吹塑过程中产生具有两个或更多个闭合环绕的焊接肋的随后的通口面。之后,将中间塑料容器在通口面的区域中切开,以便将位于上部的部段分开。在此,产生容器通口。在切开时,产生棱相对尖的通口边缘。根据焊接肋的轴向高度,所述切开能够水平地、即与容器轴线成直角地、或倾斜地进行。通口边缘的轴向高度在此能够高于轴向最远地伸出的焊接肋的轴向高度最多5mm。适当地,然而将所述切开实现为,使得内部的通口边缘的轴向高度与焊接肋的轴向高度齐平或比焊接肋的轴向高度低最多1mm。In another embodiment variant, the extrusion blown plastic container can be designed as a wide-necked container which is produced in the “neckless method”. In this case, the intermediate plastic container is first produced, usually in an extrusion blow molding process. A subsequent opening surface with two or more closed circumferential welding ribs is produced during the blow molding process. Afterwards, the intermediate plastic container is cut open in the region of the opening surface in order to separate the upper section. Here, a container opening is created. During cutting, relatively sharp-edged opening edges are produced. Depending on the axial height of the welding ribs, the cut-out can take place horizontally, ie at right angles to the container axis, or obliquely. The axial height of the opening edge can be at most 5 mm higher than the axial height of the axially furthest projecting welding rib. Expediently, however, the cut-out is realized such that the axial height of the inner opening edge is at the same level as or at most 1 mm lower than the axial height of the welding rib.
宽颈容器能够具有带有不圆的横截面的容器本体和/或容器颈。这种宽颈容器能够经常用作为用于粉末状的填充物的容器。不圆的横截面使得例如借助计量勺取出填充物变得容易。在此,下述塑料容器称作为本发明的范围中的宽颈容器:所述容器的容器通口具有700mm2或更大的面积。Wide-necked containers can have a container body and/or a container neck with an out-of-round cross-section. Such wide-necked containers can often be used as containers for powdery fillings. The out-of-round cross-section makes it easier to remove the filling, for example with the aid of a measuring spoon. Wide-necked containers within the scope of the invention are plastic containers whose container opening has an area of 700 mm 2 or more.
在另一个替选方案中,宽颈容器能够也由在拉伸吹塑法中制成的塑料容器在“无颈法”中制造。具有焊接肋的通口面在吹模中制造。内部的通口边缘在切开拉伸吹塑的辅助容器之后得到。In another alternative, wide-necked containers can also be produced in the "neckless process" from plastic containers produced in the stretch blow molding process. The port faces with welded ribs are produced in the blow mould. The inner opening edge is obtained after cutting the stretch-blown secondary container.
在不同类型的塑料容器,尤其塑料瓶中能够使用根据本发明的构成方案。塑料容器能够单层地或多层地构成。条件仅有,所述塑料容器由适用于分别使用的吹塑法、即对于具有之前的注塑成型法或挤压成型法的拉伸吹塑法或适用于挤出吹塑法的塑料制成。这种塑料的实例为PET、PET-G、HDPE、PET-X、PP、PS、PVC、PEN、提到的塑料的共聚物、生物塑料、例如PLA或PEF、填充塑料和上述塑料的混合物。The construction according to the invention can be used in different types of plastic containers, in particular plastic bottles. Plastic containers can be constructed in one layer or in multiple layers. The only proviso is that the plastic container is made of a plastic suitable for the respectively used blow molding method, ie for stretch blow molding with preceding injection molding or extrusion molding or for extrusion blow molding. Examples of such plastics are PET, PET-G, HDPE, PET-X, PP, PS, PVC, PEN, copolymers of the plastics mentioned, bioplastics such as PLA or PEF, filled plastics and mixtures of the aforementioned plastics.
附图说明Description of drawings
其他的优点和特征从下面参照示意图对本发明的示例性的实施变型形式的描述中得出,所述示意图不按照比例示出。Additional advantages and features emerge from the following description of exemplary embodiment variants of the invention with reference to schematic diagrams, which are not shown to scale.
图1示出塑料容器的视图,尤其根据无颈法制造的宽颈容器;Figure 1 shows a view of a plastic container, in particular a wide-necked container manufactured according to the neckless method;
图2示出容器颈的具有容器通口的部段的放大的轴向剖面图;Figure 2 shows an enlarged axial sectional view of the section of the container neck with the container opening;
图3示出容器颈的具有容器通口的部段的一个变型形式的与图2类似的视图;以及FIG. 3 shows a view similar to FIG. 2 of a variant of the section of the container neck with the container opening; and
图4和图5示出容器颈的具有容器通口的部段的两个其他变型形式的类似于图2的视图。4 and 5 show views similar to FIG. 2 of two further variants of the section of the container neck with the container opening.
具体实施方式detailed description
图1示出构成为宽颈容器的塑料容器的示意图,所述塑料容器根据无颈法制造。宽颈容器总体上具有附图标记1。所述宽颈容器能够在吹塑法中、例如在挤出吹塑法中由挤出的塑料软管或在拉伸吹塑法中由之前例如在注塑成型法中或在挤压成型法中制造的预制件制造。容器1能够单层地或多层地构造并且相应地包括一个或多个层,所述层由通常用于所述方法的塑料材料构成,所述塑料材料例如是PET、PET-G、HDPE、PET-X、PP、PS、PVC、PEN、提到的塑料的共聚物、生物塑料、例如PLA或PEF、填充塑料和上述塑料的混合物。在图1中示出的分开的颈部段40应表示在无颈法中由之前在吹塑法中制造的中间塑料容器的制造。宽颈容器1具有容器本体2,所述容器本体借助容器底部3封闭。在所述容器本体的与容器底部3相对置的纵向端部上,宽颈容器1具有容器颈4,所述容器颈具有相对大的通口开口5,通过切开中间塑料容器产生所述通口开口。对于本发明在此将下述塑料容器称作为宽颈容器:所述塑料容器的通口开口5具有大于或等于700mm2的面积。塑料容器在其容器颈4上能够配设有用于形状配合地固定封闭件的固定机构6,所述固定机构在吹塑法中成形。固定机构6能够构成为螺纹部段、锁定凸起、或相应地构成的内螺纹部段、槽等。FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a plastic container designed as a wide-necked container, which is produced according to the neckless method. The wide-necked container generally bears the reference number 1 . The wide-necked container can be formed from an extruded plastic tube in blow molding, for example in extrusion blow molding, or in stretch blow molding before, for example in injection molding or in extrusion molding. Manufactured prefab fabrication. The container 1 can be constructed in a single layer or in multiple layers and accordingly comprise one or more layers which consist of the plastic materials usually used in the process, such as PET, PET-G, HDPE, PET-X, PP, PS, PVC, PEN, copolymers of the plastics mentioned, bioplastics such as PLA or PEF, filled plastics and mixtures of the aforementioned plastics. The separate neck section 40 shown in FIG. 1 is intended to represent the production in the neckless process from an intermediate plastic container previously produced in the blow molding process. The wide-necked container 1 has a container body 2 which is closed by means of a container bottom 3 . At the longitudinal end of the container body opposite the container bottom 3, the wide-necked container 1 has a container neck 4 with a relatively large through-opening 5, which is produced by cutting through an intermediate plastic container. Mouth opening. For the purposes of the present invention, wide-necked plastic containers are referred to herein as wide-necked containers whose through opening 5 has an area greater than or equal to 700 mm 2 . The plastic container can be equipped on its container neck 4 with fastening means 6 for positively fastening the closure, said fastening means being shaped in the blow molding process. The fastening means 6 can be formed as threaded sections, locking projections, or correspondingly formed internal threaded sections, grooves or the like.
图2示出容器颈4的部段的放大的轴向剖面图。容器通口设有附图标记5。容器通口由闭合环绕的通口面8包边,所述通口面一方面由容器颈4的外表面9限界或过渡到所述外表面中并且朝容器通口5的方向在内部的通口边缘7中终止。闭合环绕的焊接肋10、10’从通口面8中突出。具有焊接肋10、10’的通口面8在以吹塑法制造宽颈容器1时在吹模中构成。通过将中间塑料容器的位于通口面8之上的颈部段(图1中的附图标记40)分开得出棱相对尖的通口边缘7。根据在图2中示出的实施例,焊接肋10、10’具有大致三角形的横截面。在此,焊接肋10、10’在其过渡到通口面8的基座中与在其轴向最远地超出通口面8的区域上相比更宽地构成。三角形的焊接肋10、10’的侧在此与容器通口5的通口面8围成15°至75°的角。FIG. 2 shows an enlarged axial section of a section of the container neck 4 . The container opening is provided with reference numeral 5 . The container opening is bordered by a closed, circumferential opening surface 8 which is delimited on the one hand by or transitions into the outer surface 9 of the container neck 4 and which leads to the inner opening in the direction of the container opening 5 . Terminates in mouth edge 7. Protruding from the opening face 8 are closed circumferential welding ribs 10, 10'. The opening face 8 with the welding ribs 10, 10' is formed in the blow mold when the wide-necked container 1 is produced by blow molding. The relatively sharp-edged opening edge 7 is obtained by dividing the neck section (reference number 40 in FIG. 1 ) of the intermediate plastic container above the opening surface 8 . According to the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, the welding ribs 10, 10' have a substantially triangular cross-section. In this case, the welding ribs 10, 10' are formed wider at the base where they transition into the opening face 8 than in the region where they extend axially furthest beyond the opening face 8. The sides of the triangular welding ribs 10, 10' enclose an angle of 15° to 75° with the opening face 8 of the container opening 5 here.
图3以与图2中的视图类似的轴向剖面图示出焊接肋的一个替选的实施变型形式,所述焊接肋仍设有附图标记10或10’。示意地示出的焊接肋10、10’根据示出的实施变型形式具有弯曲的横截面。在此,所述焊接肋又在其基座上与在所述焊接肋的最远地超出通口面8的区域上相比更宽。以内部的通口边缘7的轴向高度作为参考变量,焊接肋10’的最远伸出的区域相对于通口边缘具有+1mm直至-0.5mm的轴向高度差。换言之,宽颈容器具有关于焊接肋10’测量的第二轴向长度b,所述第二轴向长度在关于内部的通口边缘7测量的第一轴向长度a加上1mm或减去0.5mm的范围中。焊接肋10、10’不必关于通口面8到处具有相同的高度。焊接肋10、10’能够在通口面8的下述区域中更高地构成,所述区域由于容器几何形状相对于密封板的按压力具有更小的阻力。在更高地构成的区域中,焊接肋10、10’在其到通口面8的过渡部中能够具有与在压力稳定的区域中相比更宽的基本面。例如,在具有基本上矩形的容器通口的容器中,焊接肋能够从容器通口的角部朝向容器通口的各侧的中部持续地增大。由此,能够更好地补偿容器颈4相对于密封板的按压力的不同的阻力。FIG. 3 shows an alternative embodiment variant of a welding rib, which is still provided with the reference numeral 10 or 10', in an axial section similar to the illustration in FIG. 2 . The schematically shown welding ribs 10, 10' have a curved cross section according to the shown embodiment variant. Here again, the welding rib is wider at its base than at the region of the welding rib that extends farthest beyond the opening surface 8 . Using the axial height of the inner opening edge 7 as a reference variable, the farthest protruding regions of the welding ribs 10' have an axial height difference of +1 mm up to -0.5 mm relative to the opening edge. In other words, the wide-necked container has a second axial length b, measured with respect to the welding rib 10 ′, which is plus 1 mm or minus 0.5 mm to the first axial length a, measured with respect to the inner opening edge 7 In the range of mm. The welding ribs 10, 10' do not have to have the same height everywhere with respect to the opening face 8. The welding ribs 10, 10' can be formed higher in the region of the opening surface 8 which, due to the container geometry, has a lower resistance to the pressing force of the sealing plate. In the higher region, the welding ribs 10, 10' can have a wider base area at their transition to the opening surface 8 than in the pressure-stabilized region. For example, in a container with a substantially rectangular container opening, the welding rib can increase continuously from the corners of the container opening towards the middle of each side of the container opening. As a result, different resistances to the pressing force of the container neck 4 against the sealing plate can be better compensated.
根据图2或根据图3的焊接肋10、10’的两个实施变型形式的比较还示出:最接近通口边缘的内部的焊接肋10’距内部的通口边缘7的间距能够是不同大的。所述间距在此取决于通口面8的径向长度、在通口面8的区域中的壁厚度和容器通口的几何形状。通口面8的径向长度例如为1.5mm至4mm。相对小的、旋转对称的容器通口给予通口面通常更大的刚性。相应地,内部的焊接肋10能够更靠近通口边缘7设置。在容器通口的几何形状非旋转对称的情况下适当的能够是,内部的焊接肋10距通口边缘7间距更大地设置。A comparison of the two embodiment variants of welding ribs 10 , 10 ′ according to FIG. 2 or FIG. 3 also shows that the distance of the inner welding rib 10 ′ closest to the opening edge to the inner opening edge 7 can be different. big. The spacing here depends on the radial extent of the opening surface 8 , the wall thickness in the region of the opening surface 8 and the geometry of the opening of the container. The radial extent of the opening surface 8 is, for example, 1.5 mm to 4 mm. The relatively small, rotationally symmetrical container opening gives the opening surface generally greater rigidity. Correspondingly, the inner welding rib 10 can be arranged closer to the opening edge 7 . In the case of a non-rotationally symmetrical container opening geometry, it can be expedient to arrange the inner welding rib 10 at a greater distance from the opening edge 7 .
在图4和5中示出根据本发明构成的塑料容器的两个其他实施变型形式,其中从通口面8突出的、例如两个闭合环绕的焊接肋10、10’以距通口边缘7不同的间距设置。焊接肋10、10’能够具有基本上三角形的横截面(图4)或所述焊接肋能够具有弯曲的轮廓(图5)。也能够提出具有不同的横截面轮廓的焊接肋的组合。焊接肋10、10’能够构成为,使得将焊接肋10、10’的最远地轴向伸出的区域和内部的通口边缘7连接的直线t与塑料容器的轴线A围成大于或等于90°的角α。从图5中的视图中可见的是,两个径向间隔开的焊接肋10、10’例如能够具有大致正弦形的轮廓和不同的轴向高度。4 and 5 show two further embodiment variants of plastic containers formed according to the invention, in which the welding ribs 10 , 10 ′ protruding from the opening surface 8 , for example, two closed circumferential welding ribs 10 , 10 ′, are at a distance from the opening edge 7 Different spacing settings. The welding ribs 10, 10' can have a substantially triangular cross-section (Fig. 4) or they can have a curved profile (Fig. 5). Combinations of welding ribs with different cross-sectional profiles can also be provided. The welding ribs 10, 10' can be designed such that a straight line t connecting the furthest axially protruding regions of the welding ribs 10, 10' and the inner opening edge 7 encloses an area greater than or equal to the axis A of the plastic container. Angle α of 90°. It can be seen from the illustration in Fig. 5 that two radially spaced welding ribs 10, 10' can have, for example, an approximately sinusoidal profile and different axial heights.
根据宽颈容器的容器通口的示例阐述本发明,所述宽颈容器例如根据所谓的“无颈法”制造。这种宽颈容器首先如塑料瓶那样在吹模工具的模腔中被充气。在此,在直接连接于容器体部的部段中,将用于形状配合地固定封闭件的固定机构,如例如螺纹部段、螺纹、突出部、槽状的凹部等吹塑成型。紧接着吹塑工艺,将塑料容器的位于用于形状配合地固定封闭件的吹塑成型的固定机构上方的颈部段分开。相对尖的切开棱形成容器通口的通口边缘,所述通口边缘具有相对大且通常不同于圆形的开口直径。连接于通口边缘的焊接肋同样以吹塑工艺制造。The invention is explained on the basis of the example of a container opening of a wide-necked container, which is produced, for example, according to the so-called "neckless method". Such wide-necked containers are firstly inflated like plastic bottles in the cavity of a blow-molding tool. In this case, fastening means for the form-fitting fastening of the closure, such as for example threaded sections, threads, projections, groove-shaped recesses, etc., are blowmolded in the section directly connected to the container body. Following the blow molding process, the neck section of the plastic container is separated above the blow-molded fastening means for the form-fit fastening of the closure. The relatively sharp cutting edges form the opening edge of the opening of the container, which has a relatively large opening diameter which usually differs from a circle. The welding ribs attached to the edges of the openings are likewise produced in blow molding.
不言而喻,根据本发明的构成方案也能够在具有可密封的容器通口的其他塑料容器中使用。例如,塑料容器能够在拉伸吹塑法中由预先制成的预制件制造。拉伸吹塑法能够为一级的或两级的拉伸吹塑法。预制件例如能够在注塑成型法中或在挤压成型法中制造。在随后的拉伸吹塑法中才制造在容器颈的通口面上的焊接肋,其中将预制件充气成塑料容器的期望的形状并且轴向拉伸。也存在如下可能性,将预制件在挤出吹塑法中制造。优选地,在该情况下,在用于制造容器的吹塑法中才产生焊接肋。It goes without saying that the embodiment according to the invention can also be used in other plastic containers with sealable container openings. For example, plastic containers can be manufactured from prefabricated preforms in the stretch blow molding process. Stretch blow molding can be one-stage or two-stage stretch blow molding. Preforms can be produced, for example, by injection molding or by extrusion. The welding ribs on the opening face of the container neck are only produced in a subsequent stretch blow molding process, in which the preform is inflated into the desired shape of the plastic container and stretched axially. It is also possible to produce the preform in an extrusion blow molding method. Preferably, in this case, the welding ribs are produced only during the blow molding process for producing the container.
Claims (17)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CH01668/14 | 2014-10-30 | ||
CH01668/14A CH710318A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2014-10-30 | Plastic containers with sealable container mouth. |
PCT/EP2015/073295 WO2016066398A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2015-10-08 | Plastic container comprising a sealable container mouth |
Publications (1)
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CN107000882A true CN107000882A (en) | 2017-08-01 |
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CN201580059352.7A Pending CN107000882A (en) | 2014-10-30 | 2015-10-08 | Plastic containers with sealable container port |
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EP (1) | EP3212518A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN107000882A (en) |
AR (1) | AR102460A1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH710318A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016066398A1 (en) |
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CN113753373A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2021-12-07 | 德尔格安全股份两合公司 | Filter for soda lime container and method for manufacturing soda lime container |
CN114616089A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2022-06-10 | 普罗特克纳有限公司 | Plastic container for liquid and method for manufacturing plastic container |
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FR3133600B1 (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2024-03-22 | 1/4 Vin | METHOD FOR HEAT SEALING A LID ON A PLASTIC CONTAINER |
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- 2015-10-08 WO PCT/EP2015/073295 patent/WO2016066398A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-10-08 EP EP15775246.0A patent/EP3212518A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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Also Published As
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WO2016066398A1 (en) | 2016-05-06 |
AR102460A1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
EP3212518A1 (en) | 2017-09-06 |
CH710318A1 (en) | 2016-05-13 |
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