Circulating filter device of water-saving washing machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water-saving washing machines, in particular to a circulating filtering device of a water-saving washing machine.
Background
In order to overcome the problems of water saving and secondary pollution prevention of the full-automatic pulsator washing machine, namely a hole-free washing drum washing machine is developed in the industry, the structure of the washing machine is that the lower part of a washing and dehydrating drum is integrally designed, a circle of water throwing holes are formed in the part, which is close to a balance ring, of the drum wall, and other parts are not provided with holes.
Some manufacturers install swing type screening on the side wall of the washing and dehydrating barrel, and part of water directly enters the filter screen through the rotation of water flow in the washing and dehydrating barrel during washing, but the filter screen has limited effect and cannot achieve ideal filtering effect.
How to effectively solve the problem that cloth scraps and dirt generated by solid washing of the prior non-porous washing barrel washing machine are adhered to a washing and dehydrating barrel or clothes in the washing and dehydrating barrel, which is the greatest technical problem to be solved at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a circulating filter device of a water-saving washing machine, which aims to solve the technical problems of the water-saving washing machine in the current market.
According to the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a water conservation washing machine's circulation filter equipment, includes to arrange washing dehydration bucket in the box, its characterized in that: the washing and dehydrating barrel is an integral water storage barrel, a balance ring and a plurality of water throwing holes are formed in the upper portion of the washing and dehydrating barrel, the bottom of the washing and dehydrating barrel is connected with a dehydrating shaft of a speed reducing clutch through a flange, a wave wheel shaft is rotatably arranged in the dehydrating shaft, a wave wheel is arranged on the wave wheel shaft, at least 1 water spraying channel separated by a water spraying plate is arranged on the lower face of the wave wheel and the side face of the washing and dehydrating barrel, a filter screen is arranged at a water spraying port of the water spraying channel, a water absorbing plate is arranged on the bottom of the washing and dehydrating barrel, at least 1 water absorbing channel is formed between the water absorbing plate and the bottom of the washing and dehydrating barrel, and at least 1 water absorbing port is formed at a joint of the water absorbing plate and the side face of the washing and dehydrating barrel.
The outer edge of the impeller meshed with the washing and dehydrating barrel, the upper part and/or the lower part of the water absorbing plate and the inner side surface of the water spraying plate are provided with labyrinth water channel clapboards.
And a sealing gasket is arranged between the flange and the dewatering shaft and is fastened and connected through a fastening screw.
The water spraying plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the washing and dehydrating barrel through screws, and a sealing component is arranged between the water spraying plate and the side wall of the washing and dehydrating barrel.
The filter screen is a gauze bag or a metal wire mesh.
The back surface of the impeller is provided with divergent water-poking ribs, and a space distance of 2-6mm is arranged between the bottom surface of the water-poking ribs and the bottom surface of the water absorbing plate.
The circumferential gap between the impeller and the washing and dehydrating barrel is 1.5-3mm, and the height dimension between the water absorbing plate and the bottom of the washing and dehydrating barrel is 10-50mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the invention sets up water suction channel and water spraying channel, under the adsorption of the rotary power of water impeller, the water in the washing dehydration barrel passes through the water suction port and enters the water suction channel, finally the water is sprayed out from the water spray port by the water spraying channel, and the water spraying channel is externally connected with a water pipe or adopts the structure of a water-stop plate, so that the cloth dust and dirt in the water in the washing dehydration barrel are circularly collected into the filter screen through the water, thus preventing the clothes from being polluted.
Drawings
For a clearer description of the technical solutions of embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the balance ring of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a schematic structure of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the balance ring of FIG. 3;
In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a balance ring; 3. a water throwing hole; 4. washing a dehydration barrel; 5. a pulsator; 6. a water suction port; 7. a water absorbing plate; 8. a water suction channel; 9. a pulsator shaft; 10. a dehydrating shaft; 11. a sealing gasket; 12. a fastening screw; 13. a flange; 14. a water spraying channel; 15. a water spraying plate; 16. a filter screen; 17. a water inlet; 18. a water passing pipe; 19. a water outlet; 20. a water cavity.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the circulating filtering device of the water-saving washing machine comprises a washing and dehydrating barrel 4 arranged in a box body 1, wherein the washing and dehydrating barrel 4 is an integral water storage barrel, a balance ring 2 and a plurality of water throwing holes 3 are arranged at the upper part of the washing and dehydrating barrel, the bottom of the washing and dehydrating barrel 4 is connected with a dehydrating shaft 10 of a speed reducing clutch through a flange 13, a pulsator shaft 9 is rotatably arranged in the dehydrating shaft 10, a pulsator 5 is arranged on the pulsator shaft 9, at least 1 water spraying channel 14 separated by a water spraying plate 15 is arranged between the lower part of the pulsator 5 and the side surface of the washing and dehydrating barrel 4, a filter screen 16 is arranged at the water spraying port of the water spraying channel 14, a water absorbing plate 7 is arranged on the bottom of the washing and dehydrating barrel 4, at least 1 water absorbing channel 8 is formed between the water absorbing plate 7 and the bottom of the washing and dehydrating barrel 4, and at least 1 water absorbing port 6 is arranged at the joint of the water absorbing plate 7 and the side surface of the washing and dehydrating barrel 4; the outer edge of the impeller 5 meshed with the washing and dehydrating barrel 4, the upper part and/or the lower part of the water absorbing plate 7 and the inner side surface of the water spraying plate 15 are provided with labyrinth water channel clapboards; a sealing gasket 11 is arranged between the flange 13 and the dewatering shaft 10 and is fastened and connected through a fastening screw 12; the water spraying plate 15 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the washing and dehydrating barrel 4 through screws, and a sealing component is arranged between the water spraying plate 15 and the side wall of the washing and dehydrating barrel 4; the filter screen 16 is a gauze bag or a wire mesh; the back surface of the impeller 5 is provided with divergent water-shifting ribs, and a space distance of 2-6mm is arranged between the bottom surface of the water-shifting ribs and the bottom surface of the water absorbing plate 7; the circumferential clearance between the impeller 5 and the washing and dehydrating barrel 4 is 1.5-3mm, and the height dimension between the water absorbing plate 7 and the bottom of the washing and dehydrating barrel 4 is 10-50mm.
During washing, water in the washing and dehydrating barrel 4 enters the water absorbing channel 8 through the water absorbing port 6, the impeller 5 rotates under the drive of the decelerating clutch impeller shaft 9, a centrifugal effect is formed under the action of the water poking ribs, the water pressure of the water spraying channel 14 near the center is reduced, and the water in the water absorbing channel 8 is absorbed into the water spraying channel 14 for supplementing. The water pressure around the water spraying channel 14 increases, the water enters along the water spraying plate 15 to be sprayed out by the water spraying port, the filter screen of the water spraying port filters clean water, cloth scraps and sundries are contained in the filter screen, a washing procedure is carried out, the water in the washing and dehydrating barrel 4 continuously forms a continuous circulating water channel by the water absorbing port 6, the water absorbing channel 8, the water spraying channel 14, the filter screen 16 and the washing and dehydrating barrel 4, the impurities in the washing and dehydrating barrel 4 are sufficiently filtered, and the washing and dehydrating barrel and the clothes in the washing and dehydrating barrel are kept clean.
In the second embodiment, with reference to fig. 1 to fig. 4, the structures of the washing and dehydrating barrel 4 and the pulsator 5 are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the details are not repeated, but the water cavity 20 formed between the bottom of the washing and dehydrating barrel 4 and the flange 13 and the pulsator 5 is not separated, but water exchange is realized through the water passing pipe 18 arranged at the outer side of the bottom of the washing and dehydrating barrel 4, one end of the water passing pipe 18 is the water passing pipe water inlet 17, the bottom of the washing and dehydrating barrel 4 is close to the outer side of the pulsator 5 and separated from the water cavity 20, the other end of the water passing pipe 18 is the water passing pipe water outlet 19, and the water passing pipe 18 flows from the water passing pipe water outlet 19 to the water passing pipe water inlet 17, enters the water spraying pipeline 14 and the filter screen 16 which are communicated with the periphery of the water cavity 20, and then flows into the washing and dehydrating barrel 4, so as to realize the circulating water effect.
In the washing process, the impeller 5 rotates, the water in the water cavity 20 is enabled to form a centrifugal effect by the water-pulling ribs below the impeller, the water pressure in the water cavity 20 is reduced near the central position, the water flows to the periphery, the middle part forms negative pressure, the water outlet 19 of the water passing pipe 18 is arranged in the middle part of the water cavity 20, the negative pressure is also formed, the water in the water passing pipe 18 is pumped in, the water passing pipe 18 further pumps in the water in the washing and dehydrating barrel 4 from the water inlet 17 of the water passing pipe 18, the water pressure on the periphery of the water cavity 20 is increased under the action of centrifugal force, because the periphery of the impeller 5 and the bottom of the washing and dehydrating barrel 4 are designed to be in a labyrinth structure, the water cannot directly enter the washing and dehydrating barrel 4, only enters a circulating water channel which is communicated with the water cavity 20 and is arranged on the side wall of the washing and dehydrating barrel 4, and the impurities are filtered after being sprayed into the washing and dehydrating barrel 4 from the filter screen 16 at the upper opening.
Other structures of the washing machine and the drainage and dehydration method according to the present invention are not essential to the present invention and will not be described in detail herein.