CN106976537A - Nuclear-powered aircraft that can be stealthy - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of nuclear-powered aircraft that can be stealthy, it is the light aircraft carrier that a loaded displacement is no more than 27000 tons, using the through-type flight-deck of rectangular double-layer, 1~3 meter of warship body both sides parallel arrangement has two elongated straight tracks more than fully loaded sea level, the track is fixed on warship body by some poles being evenly arranged, and the false ceiling of hiding whole aircraft carrier can be covered for carrying and guiding；Other dynamical system of the present invention has two kinds of selection schemes：A kind of is that a set of nuclear power drive device for being no more than 100,000 horsepowers is conventionally installed in warship body, be for second using rely on oneself plus external force power scheme.The present invention can substantially reduce the cost that any one country safeguards Hai Quan.

Description

Nuclear-powered aircraft that can be stealthy

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of aircraft carrier, and in particular to a kind of nuclear-powered aircraft that can be stealthy.

Background technology

So far, the active service aircraft carrier of All Countries does not possess stealthy function, although aircraft carrier, which possesses, to be compared Powerful attacking ability, but due to itself be the emphasis a being completely exposed target of attack, it is necessary to very big cost come safeguard from The safety of body, usually requires a shield row and forms into columns when performing task, so safeguarding Hai Quan for any country with aircraft carrier All it is a very big burden.

On the other hand, aircraft carrier dynamical system is always the technology barrier that many countries are difficult to go beyond, either conventional Power or nuclear power, traditional aircraft carrier are small, need 100,000 horsepowers, then need the motive force of hundreds of thousands horsepower, the real palm greatly The country for holding this high standard ship power technology is very few, in particular for the nuclear power of aircraft carrier, substantially Only one, the U.S. is ripe.

Aircraft carrier is born in before 80 years won victory with number of aircraft, as single-piece weapon power is increasing, essence Really strike weapon is increasingly popularized, and number of aircraft is pass by for epoch of king, traditional aircraft carrier with the theory of greatly king its Real under cover huge risk, as long as then big aircraft carrier by one piece of guided missile hit it is equally possible be just buried seabed quickly, Bigger aircraft carrier target is also bigger in itself, and the possibility hit is also bigger, and the loss after being hit is naturally also bigger, institute It is poorer with the bigger cost performance of aircraft carrier.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to the above-mentioned deficiency for overcoming prior art, there is provided a kind of nuclear power aviation that can be stealthy is female Warship.

The present invention overcomes the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art using following technical scheme：

Nuclear-powered aircraft that can be stealthy, it is characterized in that：Its Shi mono- Shou loaded displacement is light-duty no more than 27000 tons Aircraft carrier, using the through-type flight-deck of rectangular double-layer, upper strata flight-deck is mainly used in fixed wing aircraft landing, lower floor and flown Row deck is mainly used in fixed wing aircraft and taken off, and the afterbody two ends of upper strata flight-deck respectively have a hoistable platform to be used for landing Fixed wing aircraft afterwards is transferred to lower floor's flight-deck, and lower floor's flight-deck will grow 10~30 in stern than upper strata flight-deck The upwarp sliding jump section, its bow end of rice are then hidden in warship body, that is to say, that be that can't see lower floor's flight first in front Plate, 1~3 meter of warship body both sides parallel arrangement has two elongated straight tracks more than fully loaded sea level, if the track by The pole that dry root is evenly arranged is fixed on warship body, and the movable top of hiding whole aircraft carrier can be covered for carrying and guiding Canopy, false ceiling is support by some parallel door opening shape bow members, and its top is in circular arc, every door opening shape bow member both sides bottom Respectively there is card roller in orbit in portion, and false ceiling use softness is solid, has retractility, reflect the nonmetallic of radar wave Material manufacture, just covers whole aircraft carrier comprehensively when false ceiling is fully deployed, outside is preferably contaminated for the face close with sea Color, preferably uses the fritter of ventilative material or fish scale-shaped to overlap to reduce influenced by wind pressure, false ceiling and forms, that is can allow at any time Strong wind is passed through without influenceing security, for increase intensity, is preferably uniformly distributed and is hung down with door opening shape bow member in false ceiling material internal Straight reinforcement line, the expansion of whole false ceiling or shrink by track both sides close to first door opening shape bow member co-operating Miniature tractor car control, false ceiling is fully deployed when Miniature tractor car runs to track bow end, at this moment top Investigation satellite and aircraft all take the photo less than aircraft carrier, but have no effect on the takeoff and landing of fixed wing aircraft, including rail Radar does not detect the position of this aircraft carrier substantially yet in the case that road, door opening shape bow member are also manufactured with the nonmetallic materials of high intensity Put, when needing transmitting shipborne weapon, Miniature tractor car runs to false ceiling near hoistable platform and arrived with regard to full retraction backward Lower floor's flight-deck slides the top position of jump section, is now placed in maximum open position, and no matter what position false ceiling is in a word Put, it is all without the takeoff and landing of fixed wing aircraft is influenceed, in order to reduce the height of door opening shape bow member, of the present invention as far as possible Warship island is divided into two parts, is arranged symmetrically in upper strata flight-deck the right and left, the big portion that the integrated aircraft carrier in both sides warship island needs Divide radar system function, because the low latitude detecting reduced capability caused by the decline of setting height(from bottom) is then by shipboard early warning aircraft, investigation Helicopter and unmanned plane supplement are perfect, and except necessary attacking and defending weapon, protrusion, lower floor are there is no on the flight-deck of upper strata Flight-deck also only arranges stern chaser at the exposed two ends of afterbody；Dynamical system of the present invention has two kinds of selection schemes：One kind be by According to installing a set of nuclear power drive device for being no more than 100,000 horsepowers in traditional approach warship body, can also with powered by conventional energy, second It is that a set of nuclear power drive device for being no more than 50,000 horsepowers is installed in the power scheme for adding external force using relying on oneself, warship body to plant, when It can also so be used with powered by conventional energy as low cruise, in warship body, both sides have been arranged symmetrically two sets by middle front part under water in addition Auxiliary propulsion stressing device is, it is necessary to except self power effect is outer when advancing at utmost speed, while diving with two same models Ship, which passes over partial power by auxiliary propulsion stressing device, can just increase pace, two sets of auxiliary propulsion stress dresses Put for the force part of submarine be all termination the spherical propulsion cap of a umbrella, the umbrella is spherical promote cap concave surface should as far as possible with choosing Fixed submarine head shape fitting, the umbrella is spherical in addition promotes cap concave surface to be evenly arranged some identical springs, to avoid diving Ship is damaged with occurring hard collision during the spherical propulsion cap butt junction location of umbrella, while these springs are also covered with submarine contact surface One when flattening with umbrella it is spherical promote cap size to coincide, inflatable soft air bag, each umbrella is spherical to promote cap to pass through one 10~30 meters of long rigid links are connected on warship body, and the rotating shaft that portion mechanism is controlled in warship body is enclosed on warship body junction On so that the umbrella is spherical to promote cap and rigid link to be rotated by 90 ° around warship body, umbrella spherical propulsion cap in both sides during being not used All it is close on warship body, it is necessary to just deploy when using, auxiliary propulsion stressing device is in addition to receiving submarine outside driving force, in warship Soft air bag can play stable warship body effect to a certain extent full of gas after the in emergency circumstances expansion simultaneously of body unstability；In order to Aircraft carrier deadweight is reduced in the case of not reducing self-strength, the present invention replaces traditional list using hollow water-filling double-layer plate Thickness steel plate is divided into some only as exposed flight-deck and warship body material, these parts by 5~20 square metres of area Vertical protective unit, is an independent closed cavity between each protective unit inner layer steel plate and outer layer plate, each independent The outer pipeline controlled by a provided with electromagnetic valve of closed cavity inner layer steel plate be connected to special compression system, institute under normal circumstances The magnetic valve for having protective unit is in opening, and special compression system ensures inside all protective unit closed cavities full of height Water is pressed, is dropped rapidly by evaporation endothermic when the breakdown instantaneous pressure water of some protective unit outer layer plate sprays to explosive at once Its low destructive power, closes the magnetic valve of the protective unit automatically after several seconds, prevent because of the too fast other protective units of reduction of dehydration Protective capacities, in addition to increase armor plate strength, each protective unit inner layer steel plate and outer layer plate are towards closed cavity one There is the ribs of extrusion molding side；The present invention is except configuring necessary attacking and defending weapon, in addition also below lower floor's flight-deck Jian Ti centers are provided with der Amphibien-Tank panzer loading space higher than the height on full load sea level, and the loading space directly connects warship Tail, and stern provided with one fan downwards open after can as pontoon bridge by der Amphibien-Tank panzer enter marine tail-gate.

It is well known that less than 50,000 horsepowers of submarine Nuclear Power Technology be comparative maturity, grasp country also compare it is many, So cost is than relatively low, at the same under the state of war relative to airborne missile speed, aircraft carrier either ten sections the speed of a ship or plane also Be 30 sections the speed of a ship or plane I think not essential gap, so second of dynamical system low cruise of the invention should be can It is capable, and to attack the meaning fast more than the speed of a ship or plane much bigger to hiding for the stealthy function of the present invention, generally completely can be with Should not traditional aircraft carrier convoy formation complete independently cruise task, substantially reduce any one country safeguard Hai Quan into This.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic top plan view that the present invention advances at utmost speed in the case of two submarine auxiliary propulsions；

Fig. 2 is that tail of the present invention in the case of two submarine auxiliary propulsions regards schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is that the schematic top plan view in the case of self power low cruise is relied under the non-stealthy state of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is that the schematic top plan view in the case of self power low cruise is relied under stealthy state of the invention；

Fig. 5 is that exposed flight-deck of the invention and warship body case protective unit divide schematic diagram；

Fig. 6 is exposed flight-deck of the invention and warship body case protective unit structural representation.

Embodiment

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are combined together observation and are easier displaying technical scheme comprehensively, in order to see More comprehensively, Fig. 1 is whole false ceiling 10 and supports its Ignore All of door opening shape bow member 9 not draw, only remain two siding tracks Road 7 and Miniature tractor car 20, Shi mono- Shou loaded displacements of the present invention are no more than 27000 tons of light aircraft carrier, using square The double-deck through-type flight-deck of shape, upper strata flight-deck 1 be mainly used in fixed wing aircraft 19 land, lower floor's flight-deck 2 it is main Taken off for fixed wing aircraft 19, the afterbody two ends of upper strata flight-deck 1 respectively have a hoistable platform 18 to be used for after landing Lower floor's flight-deck 2 is transferred to wing aircraft 19 is determined, lower floor's flight-deck 2 will grow 10 than upper strata flight-deck 1 in stern~ 30 meters of upwarp sliding jump section, its bow end is then hidden in warship body 30, that is to say, that be that can't see lower floor to fly in front Row deck 2,1~3 meter of both sides of warship body 30 parallel arrangement has two elongated straight tracks 7, the rail more than fully loaded sea level Road 7 is fixed on warship body 30 by some poles being evenly arranged 8, and hiding whole aviation mother can be covered for carrying and guiding The false ceiling 10 of warship, false ceiling 10 is support by some parallel door opening shape bow members 9, and its top is in circular arc, every One roller being stuck on track 7 11 is respectively arranged at the both sides bottom of door opening shape bow member 9, and Fig. 2 node full-page proofs more clearly express this Individual ins and outs, false ceiling 10 uses the nonmetallic materials manufacture that softness is solid, has retractility, reflect radar wave, activity Ceiling 10 just covers whole aircraft carrier comprehensively when being fully deployed, outside is preferably contaminated for the color close with sea, to reduce wind Pressure influence, false ceiling 10 preferably use the fritter of ventilative material or fish scale-shaped to overlap and formed, that is strong wind can be allowed to pass through at any time Without influenceing security, for increase intensity, preferably vertical with door opening shape bow member 9 add is uniformly distributed in the material internal of false ceiling 10 Strengthening tendons line 12, the expansion of whole false ceiling 10 or shrink by the both sides of track 7 close to first door opening shape bow member 9 co-operating Miniature tractor car 20 control, false ceiling 10 is fully deployed when Miniature tractor car 20 runs to 7 bow end of track, at this moment The investigation satellite and aircraft of top all take the photo less than aircraft carrier, including track 7, door opening shape bow member 9 also with high intensity Radar does not detect the position of this aircraft carrier substantially yet in the case that nonmetallic materials are manufactured, micro- when needing transmitting shipborne weapon Type traction locomotive 20 runs to hoistable platform 18 backward, and nearby false ceiling 10 slides jump section with regard to full retraction to lower floor's flight-deck 2 Top position, be now placed in maximum open position, in a word no matter false ceiling 10 be in where, it is solid all without influence Determine the takeoff and landing of wing aircraft 19, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 clearly express such case, in order to reduce door opening shape arch as far as possible The height of frame 9, the present invention is two parts 34 points of warship island, is arranged symmetrically in the right and left of upper strata flight-deck 1, both sides warship island 34 Most of radar system function that integrated aircraft carrier needs, because the low latitude detecting ability caused by the decline of setting height(from bottom) subtracts It is weak then perfect by shipboard early warning aircraft, investigation helicopter and unmanned plane supplement, except conventional bow chaser 15, launching tower 13 Outside nearly anti-big gun 14, protrusion is there is no on upper strata flight-deck 1, lower floor's flight-deck 2 is also only at the exposed two ends of afterbody Arrange stern chaser 16；Dynamical system of the present invention has two kinds of selection schemes：One kind, which is that conventionally warship body 30 is interior, installs one Set, can also be with powered by conventional energy no more than 100,000 horsepowers of nuclear power drive device 22, and second is to add external force using relying on oneself A set of nuclear power drive device 22 for being no more than 50,000 horsepowers is installed, naturally it is also possible to moved in power scheme, warship body 30 with conventional Power, is used as low cruise, and in warship body 30, both sides have been arranged symmetrically two sets of auxiliary propulsion stress dresses by middle front part under water in addition Put, it is necessary to except self power effect is outer when advancing at utmost speed, while being pushed away with the submarine 21 of two same models by aiding in Pace can just be increased by entering stressing device partial power being passed over, and two sets of auxiliary propulsion stressing devices are used for submarine 21 Force part be all termination a umbrella it is spherical promote cap 3, the umbrella is spherical promote cap 3 concave surface should as far as possible with selected submarine 21 head shapes are fitted, and the umbrella is spherical in addition promotes the concave surface of cap 3 to be evenly arranged some identical springs 6, to avoid submarine 21 Damaged with occurring hard collision during the spherical propulsion butt junction location of cap 3 of umbrella, while these springs 6 also cover with the contact surface of submarine 21 Be covered with one when flattening with umbrella it is spherical promote cap 3 size to coincide, inflatable soft air bag 17, each umbrella is spherical to promote cap 3 to lead to Cross a rigid link 4 10~30 meters long to be connected on warship body 30, the internal mechanism control of warship body 30 is enclosed on the junction of warship body 30 In one rotating shaft 5 of system so that the umbrella is spherical to promote cap 3 and rigid link 4 to be rotated by 90 ° around warship body 30, during being not used Both sides umbrella is spherical to promote cap 3 to be all close on warship body 30, it is necessary to just deploy when using, and auxiliary propulsion stressing device is latent except receiving Outside the outer driving force of ship 21, soft air bag 17 to a certain extent may be used full of gas after the in emergency circumstances expansion simultaneously of the unstability of warship body 30 Acted on playing stable warship body 30；In order to reduce aircraft carrier deadweight in the case where not reducing self-strength, the present invention is used Hollow water-filling double-layer plate replaces traditional individual layer steel plate as exposed flight-deck and the material of warship body 30, and these parts are pressed 5~20 square metres of area is divided into some independent protective units 23, and Fig. 5 is that a kind of of protective unit 23 divides signal The certain equal, shape of each area of protective unit 23 is not required under figure, truth and does not also have specific requirement, can basis Its particular location is flexibly divided, as long as it is an independence to ensure between each inner layer steel plate 25 of protective unit 23 and outer layer plate 24 Closed cavity 26, each independent outer pipeline 28 controlled by a provided with electromagnetic valve 29 of 26 inner layer steel plate of closed cavity 25 connects Special compression system is connected to, the magnetic valve 29 of all protective units 23 is in opening, special compression system under normal circumstances Ensure that all the insides of 23 closed cavity of protective unit 26 are full of water under high pressure, when some outer layer plate 24 of protective unit 23 is breakdown Instantaneous pressure water sprays to explosive at once reduces rapidly its destructive power by evaporation endothermic, closes the protection list after several seconds automatically The magnetic valve 29 of member 23, is prevented because of the protective capacities of the too fast other protective units 23 of reduction of dehydration, in addition to increase steel plate is strong Degree, each inner layer steel plate 25 of protective unit 23 and outer layer plate 24 have the ribs of extrusion molding towards the side of closed cavity 26 27；The present invention is except configuring necessary attacking and defending weapon, and the centers of Jian Ti 30 are higher than full load also below lower floor's flight-deck 2 in addition The height on sea level is provided with the loading space 32 of der Amphibien-Tank panzer 33, and the loading space 32 directly connects stern, and in stern Can be as pontoon bridge by the marine tail-gate 31 of the entrance of der Amphibien-Tank panzer 33 after being opened downwards provided with a fan.

Although described above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is understood that the present invention is not limited to this reality Example is applied, those skilled in the art are not departing from the feelings for the spirit and scope of the invention that claims are limited Various conversion and improvement can be made under condition to the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of nuclear-powered aircraft that can be stealthy, it is characterized in that：Its Shi mono- Shou loaded displacement is light no more than 27000 tons Type aircraft carrier, using the through-type flight-deck of rectangular double-layer, upper strata flight-deck (1) is mainly used in fixed wing aircraft (19) drop Fall, lower floor's flight-deck (2) is mainly used in fixed wing aircraft (19) and taken off, the afterbody two ends of upper strata flight-deck (1) respectively have one Portion's hoistable platform (18) is used for the fixed wing aircraft (19) after landing to be transferred to lower floor's flight-deck (2), lower floor's flight-deck (2) it is then to be hidden in warship body than the upwarp sliding jump section, its bow end that upper strata flight-deck (1) will grow 10~30 meters in stern (30) in, 1~3 meter of warship body (30) both sides parallel arrangement has two elongated straight tracks (7) more than fully loaded sea level, should Track (7) is fixed on warship body (30) by some poles being evenly arranged (8), can cover hiding whole for carrying and guiding The false ceiling (10) of aircraft carrier, false ceiling (10) is support by some parallel door opening shape bow members (9), its top In circular arc, a roller being stuck on track (7) (11), false ceiling are arranged at every door opening shape bow member (9) both sides bottom (10) the nonmetallic materials manufacture that softness is solid, has retractility, reflect radar wave is used, when false ceiling (10) is fully deployed Just cover whole aircraft carrier comprehensively, outside is preferably contaminated for the color close with sea, the expansion of whole false ceiling (10) or The Miniature tractor car (20) by track (7) both sides close to the co-operating of first door opening shape bow member (9) is shunk to control, it is miniature False ceiling (10) is fully deployed when traction locomotive (20) runs to track (7) bow end, and Miniature tractor car (20) is transported backward Row to hoistable platform (18) nearby false ceiling (10) with regard to full retraction to the top position of the sliding section that jumps of lower floor's flight-deck (2), Be now placed in maximum open position, in a word no matter false ceiling (10) be in where, it all without influence fixed wing aircraft (19) takeoff and landing.

2. nuclear-powered aircraft that can be stealthy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：In order to reduce door opening shape as far as possible Warship island (34) are divided into two parts, are arranged symmetrically in upper strata flight-deck (1) the right and left, two by the height of bow member (9), the present invention Most of radar system function that the integrated aircraft carrier in Ce Jian islands (34) needs, because the low latitude caused by the decline of setting height(from bottom) Detect reduced capability then perfect by shipboard early warning aircraft, investigation helicopter and unmanned plane supplement, except conventional bow chaser (15), hang down Straight hair injection device (13) and nearly anti-big gun (14) outside, there is no protrusion, lower floor's flight-deck on upper strata flight-deck (1) (2) also only stern chaser (16) is arranged at the exposed two ends of afterbody.

3. nuclear-powered aircraft that can be stealthy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：To reduce influenced by wind pressure, activity Ceiling (10) preferably uses the fritter of ventilative material or fish scale-shaped to overlap and formed, while being increase intensity, preferably in false ceiling (10) Material internal is uniformly distributed the reinforcement line (12) vertical with door opening shape bow member (9), in addition to reduce by radar detect it is several Rate, track (7), door opening shape bow member (9) are manufactured with the nonmetallic materials of high intensity.

4. nuclear-powered aircraft that can be stealthy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The power for adding external force using relying on oneself A set of nuclear power drive device (22) for being no more than 50,000 horsepowers is installed, naturally it is also possible to moved in scheme, warship body (30) with conventional Power, is used as low cruise, and in warship body (30), both sides have been arranged symmetrically two sets of auxiliary propulsion stress by middle front part under water in addition Device, it is necessary to when advancing at utmost speed except self power act in addition to, while with the submarine (21) of two same models by auxiliary Boosting enters stressing device and passes over partial power just increase pace.

5. auxiliary propulsion stressing device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：Two sets of auxiliary propulsion stressing devices are used to dive The force part of ship (21) be all termination a umbrella it is spherical promote cap (3), the umbrella it is spherical promote cap (3) concave surface should as far as possible with Selected submarine (21) head shape fitting, the umbrella is spherical in addition promotes cap (3) concave surface to be evenly arranged some identical springs (6), to avoid occurring hard collision damage during spherical propulsion cap (3) butt junction location of submarine (21) and umbrella, while these bullets Spring (6) and submarine (21) contact surface be also covered with one when flattening with umbrella it is spherical promote cap (3) size to coincide, inflatable soft gas Capsule (17), each umbrella is spherical to promote cap (3) to be connected to by 10~30 meters of long rigid links (4) on warship body (30), On the rotating shaft (5) that the control of warship body (30) internal mechanism is enclosed on warship body (30) junction so that the umbrella is spherical to promote cap (3) It can be rotated by 90 ° with rigid link (4) around warship body (30), both sides umbrella is spherical during being not used promotes cap (3) to be all close to warship body (30), it is necessary to just deploy when using on, auxiliary propulsion stressing device is outside receiving the outer driving force of submarine (21), in warship body (30) soft air bag (17) can play stable warship body (30) to a certain extent full of gas after the in emergency circumstances expansion simultaneously of unstability Effect.

6. nuclear-powered aircraft that can be stealthy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Using hollow water-filling double-layer plate The traditional individual layer steel plate of substitution is as exposed flight-deck and warship body (30) material, and these parts are by 5~20 square metres Area is divided into some independent protective units (23), each protective unit (23) inner layer steel plate (25) and outer layer plate (24) it Between be an independent closed cavity (26), each independent closed cavity (26) inner layer steel plate (25) passes through a band electromagnetism outside The pipeline (28) of valve (29) control is connected to special compression system, under normal circumstances the magnetic valve (29) of all protective units (23) In opening, special compression system ensures to be full of water under high pressure inside all protective unit (23) closed cavities (26), when certain The breakdown instantaneous pressure water of individual protective unit (23) outer layer plate (24) sprays to explosive and dropped rapidly by evaporation endothermic at once Its low destructive power, closes the magnetic valve (29) of the protective unit (23), each protective unit (23) internal layer steel automatically after several seconds Plate (25) and outer layer plate (24) have the ribs (27) of extrusion molding towards closed cavity (26) side.

7. nuclear-powered aircraft that can be stealthy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Under lower floor's flight-deck (2) Fang Jianti (30) center is provided with der Amphibien-Tank panzer (33) loading space (32), the loading higher than the height on full load sea level Space (32) directly connects stern, and can be as pontoon bridge by der Amphibien-Tank panzer (33) after stern is opened downwards provided with a fan Into marine tail-gate (31).