CN102923284A - Invisible aircraft carrier with higher combat power and survivability - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to an invisible aircraft carrier with higher combat power and survivability, which is characterized in that a warship surface angled deck is omitted on the basis that overall width of the deck is greatly decreased, so that an aircraft recovering runway is changed to be arranged at the middle part of the deck, therefore, the whole aircraft carrier hull are manufactured into relatively regular strips; most width and length spaces under the deck of an aircraft are manufactured into a garage, a double-layer garage can be manufactured under local chip surface further, the garage under the deck of the aircraft deck is in a penetrating manner, and some sliding door type bulletproof partition boards capable of left-right movement are arranged; four to five aircraft flying and recovering hatchways are arranged at the middle part of the tail part of the aircraft deck and the middle and front warship surface sides or near-side warship surface part or the warship surface, partial ejectors can be arranged at the front warship surfaces of the aircraft flying and recovering hatchways arranged at the tail part and the middle part, and a jumping deck also can be arranged at the forefront of the warship body.

Description

The stealthy aircraft carrier of the higher fighting capacity of a kind of tool and viability

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of the operation with the new construction of aircraft carrier.

Background technology:

The just use aircraft carrier of present countries in the world, general huge flight deck at the warship face aircraft that takes off that all adopts, and at angled deck landing and recovery aircraft, and on huge flight deck, also often want a large amount of parking to land to reclaim with wait and again let aircraft fly away.But such aircraft carrier design in fact is to have the serious drawback that much makes aircraft carrier may have hardly fighting capacity in modern war.

Be exactly because in modern war, the aircraft carrier of any country, so long as be poised for battle with the hostile nations that certain attacking ability is arranged, aircraft carrier itself just will inevitably constantly be subject to enemy missile and attack continuously, and when being subject to the attack of enemy missile low coverage, although adopt closely anti-big gun such as 730 grades, can compare effective interception to attacking guided missile, but attack after guided missile hit fragmentation, when a large amount of missile fragments that produce continue to sweep away flight deck, also may damage in a large number the not oiling of parking on the deck or fill it up with oily aircraft, even may hit with just igniting and park on the deck, or be suspended on attack ammunition under the aircraft wing.And the aircraft that park on the deck with attack ammunition or hung attack ammunition under the wing, in case ignited or light because hitting, the result will be extremely fearful! Aircraft, ammunition and personnel that the lighter's warship face is parked almost completely submit an expense account or inflict heavy losses on, and severe one also may cause the badly damaged of aircraft carrier itself or sinking.So face the continuous attacking and defending process that the formidable opponent must carry out at aircraft carrier, must park because of the warship face and not refuel in a large number or fill it up with oily opportunity of combat, and there are a large amount of ammunitions to stack on warship face or the suspension aircraft, as long as so have the external guided missile of several ripples to attack continuously generation, this under fire the attacking ability of aircraft carrier just may seriously be slackened or thoroughly be forfeited.

Present American, why imagination all with China's war in, always wish that aircraft carrier rests on outside the firing area of China's guided missile, be exactly because within my missile attack scope, its aircraft carrier warship face is with thinking relieved stop and operating opportunity of combat.And the present watt good lattice aircraft carrier of China much less be poised for battle with U.S.'s aircraft carrier and various attack ability, is exactly that tentative plan is poised for battle Vietnam at the South Sea, can constantly be subject to the other side and revive and 30 carry and launch a guided missile attack, also is inevitable.So China builds aircraft carrier as not starting afresh, but the thinking that continues to build along the U.S. aircraft carrier follows in sb's footsteps, and then in case real war process, then probably these aircraft carriers all can form useless refuse basically.

Huge owing to aircraft carrier flight deck area in addition, and park a large amount of aircrafts on the deck, so be difficult to realize stealthy.Must adopt angled deck during aircraft landing, so the aviator will align the deck-landing aircraft, it is also very large that the flight control and operation technology that need carry out is grasped difficulty.And must on flight deck, park in a large number opportunity of combat generally speaking, and the moist many salt environments on the deck also can cause damage to opportunity of combat.These also all are the major issues that comprises that all modern aircraft carriers of most advanced American aircraft carrier exist.

Summary of the invention:

Purpose of the present invention will propose a kind of aircraft carrier new construction that solves front four aspect problems exactly.

In order to realize above target, the higher fighting capacity of a kind of tool that proposes and the stealthy aircraft carrier of viability are made of jointly the aircraft carrier warship body with navigating power, hangar, flight deck, elevator, check cable, ejector or the anterior sliding deck that jumps; Be characterised in that: the one, significantly reducing on the flight deck overall width basis, at warship face cancellation angled deck, aircraft recovery runway is changed in deck middle part craspedodrome runway arrange; Thereby will comprise the whole aircraft carrier warship body of deck and hangar etc., change into more regular strip; The 2nd, for increasing considerably hangar carrier aircraft number, nearly whole most width and length spaces, flight deck bottom all is made as hangar; Under some local warship faces, the hangar that also can make Dual-layer; And connect before and after the hangar of flight deck bottom, and within the hangar that connects in front and back, but the thicker shellproof dividing plate of sliding door type of some sway is set; The 3rd, the flight deck afterbody with in, anterior two avris of warship face or slightly near warship face middle part or the middle part of avris, 4-5 aircraft is set to be let fly away and reclaims companion way, and be positioned at flight deck afterbody and middle part, four aircrafts that arrange are let fly away and are reclaimed the facial position of the anterior warship of companion way, the ejector that part help is taken off can be set, also can jump in the setting of warship body forefront in addition and fly the deck.

Aircraft carrier is when adopting this quadrat method to build up, just can have preferably stealthy ability, can prevent that bombarding broken enemy's low coverage attacks in the guided missile situation near again, because not existing to finish, the warship face do not reclaim the rear parked aircraft that continues, various fighter planes, helicopter, attack plane are let fly away, also must be in hangar, to fill it up with oil first to hang up properly bullet etc., and when not having external missile attack to threaten, just can let fly away from hangar fast lifting warship face, so just can be because not being subjected to the broken fragment impact of external guided missile yet, and damage any warship face and the interior aircraft of hangar.Add with present aircraft carrier and compare, this aircraft carrier warship body and warship face width degree that the author is designed greatly reduce, even so just the warship surface is subject to the enemy missile directtissima, also relatively is easy to adjust and maintenance warship body balance, thereby aircraft carrier is had than failure-survival capability.

Simultaneously because accounting for warship body overwhelming majority length; with almost be the flight deck lower space that accounts for whole width; hangarage all is set; even at some parts the Dual-layer hangarage is set; so can better protect the interior carrier aircraft number of the aircraft carrier hangar of carrier-borne aircraft safety, can be than existing aircraft carrier height at least more than the 30-50%.And four large aircraft lifting and landing epistomes because the deck of letting fly away that comprises catapult track more than 100 meters longer all can be set, comprise that naturally the aircraft carrier carrier aircraft of early warning plane just all can be taken off, so the attacking ability of aircraft carrier also can greatly improve.And because of in any case, the carrier-borne aircraft in the aircraft carrier generally all is to leave within the hangar of relatively sealing, so can prevent that also the outer moist many salt air of warship is to the damage of body.

This aircraft carrier is in the flight of reclaiming the landing process, cause is to fly nonstop to towards the navigation direction of aircraft carrier, adding carrier-borne aircraft, to block the flying distance of landing longer, so also can further increase one or more new warship face check cables at the warship face, and at whole warship faces machine block network is set, so just can make normal driving the aircraft of warship, decrease flying speed before warship, to more be conducive to all be caught on by check cable like this, even and carrier-borne aircraft is just in case blocking warship when unsuccessful, its the place ahead also also has machine block network can block machine, like this driving difficulty that reclaims of aircraft landing also very big amplitude reduced.

And the carrier-borne aircraft that stops to slide after being blocked by check cable, because of just rest on reclaim companion way near, and aircraft reclaims on the elevator interior with letting mouth fly away, also directly be provided with the winch of towing aircraft, and on the elevator surface, also be provided with and board a plane and carry out atwirl slewing arrangement stopping it, in order to make plane nose change to suitable warehouse-in direction, so because the carrier-borne aircraft that rests on the warship face such as blocked by check cable, also just more being conducive to clear the runway fast reclaim than present aircraft carrier enters hangar.So aircraft carrier of the present invention is a kind of more outstanding aircraft carrier design that has many-sided major progress than existing aircraft carrier really.

Description of drawings:

Fig. 1 be connect before and after the tool under the flight deck hangar without warship island aircraft carrier warship face side-looking simplified structure scheme drawing.

Fig. 2-the 4th wherein connects hangar and arranges schematic top plan view without warship island aircraft carrier warship face before and after the tool under several decks.

Fig. 5 connects hangar and the tool warship island aircraft carrier warship face side-looking simplified structure scheme drawing that jumps and fly the deck before and after the tool.

Fig. 6-the 8th wherein connects hangar and arranges schematic top plan view with the tool warship island aircraft carrier warship face that flies the deck that jumps before and after several tools.

In figure: before and after the underdeck nearly entire length of 1 warship face flight-deck 2, connect the hangar 3 anterior opportunities of combat in warship island 4 and reclaim closely anti-guided missile Vertical Launch unit, the anterior navigation of hatchways 56 warship body 7 rear portions, bridge chamber, closely anti-big gun and closely anti-guided missile mounting platform 8 aircraft landings of class Hai Lamu and reclaim the inclined side 12 that launches tank 11 warship body avris in runway center line marking 9 aircraft lifting and landing mouth 10 rear portions, the rear portion anterior nearly anti-guided missile Vertical Launch of anterior aircraft lifting and landing mouth 13 unit, closely anti-big gun and class Hai Lamu and prevent that closely guided missile mounting platform 14 front portions launch tank 15 check cables 16 and jump and fly deck.

The specific embodiment:

Aircraft carrier of the present invention can be as Fig. 1-4, is made as the front portion and does not arrange to jump and fly the deck, mainly relies on ejector to let the structure of opportunity of combat fly away.Also can forwardly make to jump flying the deck as Fig. 5-8, sliding the jumping of main dependence let the structure of opportunity of combat fly away.Ejector is not set fully, or mainly in warship body one side of the bridge that do not fly ejector is set.Because the aircraft of warship face is let fly away and is reclaimed runway, even be made as the such shortest length of class Fig. 3, opportunity of combat on the warship face flight deck of aircraft carrier reclaims the total length of runway, may also can reach about 250 meters, and as will transform a watt good lattice aircraft carrier time, its flight deck total length then can reach nearly 300 meters, so have certain altitude to jump to fly the deck as long as add one in the flight deck front portion, just can not use ejector to let early warning plane, fuel charger, fixed-wing antisubmarine plane fly away fully, so also can uneasy dress ejector in aircraft carrier warship surface.But let ability fly away for increasing the aircraft of aircraft carrier when the warship face is subject to the guided missile directtissima, also can be as Fig. 6-8, make ejector for well in the aircraft carrier warship body one side deck surface of the bridge that do not fly.

Aircraft carrier of the present invention connects flight deck before and after can being made as and only having one deck, and hangar extends to the structure at nearly bow position.Also can be made as the part and have the structure that the Dual-layer front and back connect hangarage.Generally connect the most practicality of hangar to make from front to back complete front and back in the flight deck bottom.

Outer surface around the aircraft carrier warship body all should adopt in may situation and drive now the structure of protecting the common large tracts of land flare plane of warship and introversion Plane intersects, and at these warship external surfaces, installs the stealth material overlay coating additional or add to be coated with invisible coating.

Since the hangar of this aircraft carrier flight deck bottom be before and after communicating structures, and at the rear portion of warship body and middle front part, all have aircraft turnover companion way, so in the hangar of flight deck bottom, can adopt the opportunity of combat subregion to park method for arranging.For example in latter half of hangar scope, arrange fighter plane, and in the hangar in middle front part aircraft lifting and landing epistome, park early warning plane, antisubmarine plane, helicopter etc.Perhaps conversely in latter half of hangar scope, park early warning plane, antisubmarine plane, helicopter etc.And the method for in the hangar in middle front part aircraft lifting and landing epistome, arranging fighter plane, may be than more more practical than rear a kind of opportunity of combat method for arranging.

Because the hangar of flight deck bottom is the front and back communicating structures, so bullet etc. is hung in the oiling of aircraft, all can before and after this, connects in hangar and carry out.So so automatic refuelling machine, automatic bomb hoist etc.Just all can in hangar, install additional, thereby just can greatly accelerate so the emergent ability of going to war of opportunity of combat.With the operation and the operating personal that reduce in the hangar.

On aircraft carrier flight deck of the present invention surface, can be only in stern and warship body middle front part flight deck outside or the outside, two aircrafts respectively are set let fly away and reclaim companion way.Also can be as Fig. 2,4 etc., the nearly bow position in the flight deck front portion makes one and reclaims opportunity of combat and reclaim aircraft lifting and landing mouth with the release helicopter specially.

Let fly away and reclaim in the companion way with companion way and aircraft at the aircraft warehouse-in; but except the aircraft elevator of making UNICOM's warship face and hangar; surface at these companion ways; also should make can be when aircraft elevator rises; rearward remove or fold to avris; automatically open aircraft and let fly away and reclaim companion way, and aircraft elevator automatically resets when descending at once, the sealing aircraft is let fly away and the protection enclosing cover that reclaims companion way.

Let fly away and the elevator top of reclaiming in the companion way at aircraft, should make can be to the winch of towing aircraft on the elevator, and carries out atwirl device to stopping its top aircraft.Block the aircraft that come to a complete stop after the landing in order to will finish, quick traction is to elevator.And after aircraft is drawn on the elevator, again with the sensing of plane nose fast rotational for the suitable hangar of coming in and going out.

Let fly away and the aircraft elevator top of reclaiming in the companion way at aircraft, in the time of also should being produced on aero-engine and starting, can stop risen side plate of rolls that aircraft moves forward at once and so on device, prepare to let fly away fighter plane in order to make, when rising to the warship face by elevator from hangar, just can open driving engine at once and prepare to let fly away.

Aircraft carrier of the present invention can be made as such as Fig. 5-8 grade the structure on warship island, also can similar Fig. 1-4 grade be made as without the warship island structure.But as consider to greatest extent stealthy and more convenient warship face operation, aircraft carrier is to be made as the more practical stronger with viability without the warship island structure of class Fig. 1-4 grade.

Aircraft carrier of the present invention is when making the warship island, and warship island part can be produced on avris position in the flight deck in the warship body of top such as Fig. 6.Also can partly be placed in position, flight deck inside edge in the warship body of top such as Fig. 7.Or basically all be produced on the flight deck outside in the warship body of top such as Fig. 8 bridge that will fly.If from increasing as far as possible stealthy ability, consider aspect the survival rate with when being subject to missile attack, increasing substantially, on aircraft carrier as make the warship island, so as shown in Figure 6 the warship island is arranged in flight deck avris in the warship body as good.But in order to make things convenient for the operation of warship face, as shown in Figure 8 the warship island is arranged in the external side of warship and also can.But so have the line of centers that the whole top warship body of hangar divides, the lower part does not have a hangar warship body line of centers relatively, and the certain amplitude sidesway occurs.And make the sidesway of warship body in case occur because making bridge like this, and will be when being subject to the guided missile directtissima and damaging, than the aircraft carrier of class Fig. 1 that the warship island is not set-4, increase and decrease pipe and regulate difficulty.

So in the aircraft carrier in future, in the time of if possible the flight bridge had better not be set.Even warship island also as far as possible reduced volume and weight perhaps are set.Even its most reasonable approach is to make the warship island, also the warship island to be made as the simple electronic machine erecting stage of not arranging any staff in it fully.

In fact in the use of modern aircraft carrier, the existence of flight bridge, just to the navigation of aircraft carrier, and warship face aircraft lets fly away and the commander who reclaims and scheduling, and as if effect is larger.Carrying out air mission as for commander's opportunity of combat, then is to rely on the information of the collections such as radar to carry out fully, as long as on the aircraft carrier surface radar can be installed, the bridge that whether flies all can be commanded and be finished air mission.Even even aircraft carrier navigation commander and the aircraft scheduling of warship face, also can at inner optics, the video information such as infrared by observing the camera passback of warship body, carry out in the command and control center of warship body inside fully.And this aircraft carrier that the author proposes, park because having cancelled all opportunities of combat of warship face, and all opportunity of combat scheduling are nearly all carried out in the flight deck bottom, and without any need for the aircraft scheduling of complicated warship face, so this aircraft carrier fully can be as Fig. 1-4 grade, be made as warship body top do not establish special flight bridge without the warship island structure.

And aircraft carrier make class Fig. 1-4 without the warship island structure time, to the navigation of aircraft carrier control, anterior (5) position of warship body that can be arranged on the flight deck of aircraft carrier forefront or jump and fly the below, deck.And aircraft carrier boat control center is set in such position, and also bridge more is conducive to command the aircraft carrier navigation in the warship island than being arranged on.As for the required phased array radar of aircraft carrier, then can be installed in around the warship body of flight deck bottom or four angular positions of warship body.Other various spherical antennas or countermeasure set and so on also can be arranged near on the warship face evagination platform around the warship body of flight deck.Also can omit fully as for some rotatory radars that are not easy in the warship surface directly to install (such as three-dimensional radar etc.) and not fill.Or make the support symmetry be installed in warship body two sides,

In fact because on this aircraft carrier top, the unmanned plane, fixed-wing early warning plane etc. of sufficient amount of can taking off carries out investigations and commands, and under normal circumstances also fully can by with the radar of screening ship and early warning plane etc., carry out the message sense internal information and share the external enemy's situation of perception, and must be not constantly the radar of oneself start acquired informations all.Aircraft carrier also generally all is that various radars starts are more few better originally as preventing enemy's electromagnetism investigation location naturally simultaneously, even any radar that install on aircraft carrier top under nonemergency, all not should start shooting.So general conventional investigation and the surveillance radar that can install in a large number in the various screening ships, aircraft carrier can not installed fully.Replenish the electromagnetism investigation as for the aircraft carrier in complex environment; and when aircraft carrier is subject to external attack; because the phased array radar that the warship body region installation all around of close flight deck is arranged exists; but complete meet requirements; so flight deck top at aircraft carrier such as similar Fig. 1-4 grade; after removing make progress high high-crowned flight bridge and partial rotation radar, can't any impact be arranged to the normal obtaining information of aircraft carrier.

Introduced the most afterwards a most preferred embodiment, the online rumor of tool China just builds aircraft carrier in the JIANGNAN SHIPYARD in Shanghai, or jointly builds aircraft carrier in JIANGNAN SHIPYARD and Dalian shipyard.The aircraft carrier ship type of just building also has the different sayings such as Yang Nuo husband, class eaglet in class watt good lattice, the class crow.No matter but be that a kind of ship type structure building aircraft carrier, as long as manufacture process above warship body waterplane, is expanded to about about 50 meters rapidly with warship body width, then upwards gradually retraction diminishes.When arriving warship face flight deck position, then except the bow part obviously narrowed down, all the other extended to nearly bow position from stern always, and nearly regular strip flight deck all is made as wide about 42 meters.So just aircraft carrier of the present invention can have been built up.

Aircraft carrier according to the theoretical formation of building of the author, almost whole space when the flight deck bottom, when connecting hangar before and after all mostly being made as, because of the non-hangar of former belowdecks some space, all must change into below hangar and arranging, so the maximum height of aircraft carrier (the namely height at position, flight deck surface) increases several meters than present corresponding aircraft carrier.But because the maximum width of aircraft carrier has reduced about 20 meters than present aircraft carrier, and when special flight bridge was not set, the warship body center line on aircraft carrier top overlapped fully with bottom warship body center line like this, so the stability of aircraft carrier only can be higher than present aircraft carrier.And the survival probability when being subject to the enemy missile directtissima, also the aircraft carrier than present is higher far away naturally.

As for the carrier aircraft number of this spline structure aircraft carrier, key will be seen design width and the length of aircraft carrier hangar.According to the author's pattern the warship structural reform of present watt of good lattice aircraft carrier is made, if press the hangar of aircraft carrier wide 40 meters, length 300 metric systems are made, because the hangar area is more than at least 2 times of present watt of good lattice hangar area, so its hangar carrier aircraft number, can reach at least more than the 70-80 frame, fighting capacity has approached or has reached U.S.'s Nimitz aircraft carrier level.

Such aircraft carrier as previously mentioned also can have not because the moist many salt air ambient in sea damages the aircraft carrier carrier aircraft still more, and closely anti-system attacks guided missile because of the interception enemy, and when producing a large amount of broken shell fragment, can not damage in the aircraft carrier huge advantage such as carrier aircraft.The structure that the hangar of flight deck bottom connects before and after being, outer surface around the aircraft carrier warship body, in the possibility situation, also all should adopt and drive now the structure of protecting the common large tracts of land flare plane of warship and introversion Plane intersects, and at these warship external surfaces, install the stealth material overlay coating additional or add and be coated with invisible coating.Aircraft carrier itself is not also opened radar generally speaking, and stealthy ability can very big amplitude improve naturally, so the design of such aircraft carrier is a kind of very outstanding aircraft carrier design really.

Claims (1)

1. the stealthy aircraft carrier of the higher fighting capacity of tool and viability is made of jointly the aircraft carrier warship body with navigating power, hangar, flight deck, elevator, check cable, ejector or the anterior sliding deck that jumps; Be characterised in that: the one, significantly reducing on the flight deck overall width basis, at warship face cancellation angled deck, aircraft recovery runway is changed in deck middle part craspedodrome runway arrange; Thereby will comprise the whole aircraft carrier warship body of deck and hangar etc., change into more regular strip; The 2nd, for increasing considerably hangar carrier aircraft number, nearly whole most width and length spaces, flight deck bottom all is made as hangar; Under some local warship faces, the hangar that also can make Dual-layer; And connect before and after the hangar of flight deck bottom, and within the hangar that connects in front and back, but the thicker shellproof dividing plate of sliding door type of some sway is set; The 3rd, the flight deck afterbody with in, anterior two avris of warship face or slightly near warship face middle part or the middle part of avris, 4-5 aircraft is set to be let fly away and reclaims companion way, and be positioned at flight deck afterbody and middle part, four aircrafts that arrange are let fly away and are reclaimed the facial position of the anterior warship of companion way, the ejector that part help is taken off can be set, also can jump in the setting of warship body forefront in addition and fly the deck.

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