CN106922665A - A kind of method lured the jelly composition and spray and adhesive tape of insect and reduce insect infestations - Google Patents
A kind of method lured the jelly composition and spray and adhesive tape of insect and reduce insect infestations Download PDFInfo
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- CN106922665A CN106922665A CN201511019340.XA CN201511019340A CN106922665A CN 106922665 A CN106922665 A CN 106922665A CN 201511019340 A CN201511019340 A CN 201511019340A CN 106922665 A CN106922665 A CN 106922665A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
- A01N25/06—Aerosols
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/24—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients to enhance the sticking of the active ingredients
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/34—Shaped forms, e.g. sheets, not provided for in any other sub-group of this main group
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N31/16—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system with two or more oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of jelly composition for luring insect, the jelly composition contains cue-lure and methyl eugenol, wherein, the jelly composition also contains pressure sensitive adhesive, solid phase carrier and solvent.On the other hand, present invention also offers a kind of spray for luring insect, a kind of adhesive tape and a kind of method of reduction insect infestations for luring insect.By above-mentioned technical proposal, the ratio (hazard ratio) that the damaged by vermin fruit number of band accounts for total fruit number can be reduced to 5-15% by jelly composition of the invention, be markedly inferior to existing insect control preparation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, in particular it relates to a kind of lure the jelly composition of insect, a kind of lure insect
Spray, a kind of adhesive tape and a kind of method of reduction insect infestations for luring insect.
Background technology
Fruit bat (Tephritidae) is one of most destructive agricultural pests in the world.Term " fruit bat " used in this application
Expression belongs to all flies of Diptera (Diptera) Tephritidae, including melonfly and fruit fly.
Melonfly belongs to Diptera (Diptera), is commonly called as melon fly or melon son honeybee, is the most important insect of melon and fruit class, is distributed in heat
Band and subtropical zone.More than 80 kinds of the plant that melonfly is endangered up to 16 section, such as watermelon, foreign muskmelon, cucumber, sponge gourd,
Balsam pear, pumpkin, wax gourd and tomato etc..Melonfly Adult worms producting eggs pipe is pierced into spawning in young melon epidermis, is in melon after larvae hatch
Moth food, aggrieved melon is first local to turn yellow, and then full melon rots to foul, and causes the melon that largely falls, even if without putrefaction, the place of stabbing condenses
Gummosis, deformity is sunk, and pericarp is strong, melon bitter and puckery flavor, has a strong impact on the quality and yield of melon.
Fruit fly also belongs to Diptera (Diptera), also known as pin honeybee, moth fruitworm, citrus fruit fly, Chinese citrus fly, yellow fly,
Melon maggot etc..Southeast Asia and Oceanian multiple countries and regions (including India, Bhutan, Thailand, Vietnam, small house state, Nepal, bar
Ji Sitan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Indonesia, China's Mainland (Hunan, Guangdong, Hainan,
Guangxi, Fujian, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou), Taiwan, Philippine, Ryukyu, Hawaii) generally endangered by fruit fly.Fruit fly is female
On the subcutaneous or surface for originating in melon and fruit into worm's ovum, also partly originate in stem's tissue.Particularly young okra fruit is aggrieved more serious in fact.
The pulp of the larva moth food crops after the ovum Infertile-eggization of melon and fruit fly, causes fruit rot or deformity, has a strong impact on the product of crops
Amount and quality, serious infringement is caused to the economic interests of grower.
Current fruit bat prevention and controls mainly include going out male facture, chemical control method, food trapping method, lure benefit device method,
Suit method, yellow sticky paper method.Wherein, male facture of going out is to lure male worm characteristic strongly using what fruit base caryophyllus oil or gram fly had,
The controlling mode of male worm is largely trapped and killed in field, which allows toxic cue-lure or gram fly trapping male fly, makes female
Worm can not find male worm mating and give birth to invalid ovum, makes the field group of fruit bat and gradually reduces；Chemical control method is in melon and fruit trypetid
When density is raised or when fruiting period melon and fruit is real gradually ripe, sprayed comprehensively using insecticide, adult is slaughtered, can be dropped
Low its Oviposition, but fruit bat flight performance is strong, and medicament is difficult to the effective preventing and treating of adult；Food trapping method refers to that fruit bat generation is close
When spending high, oozed with food attractant and kill female male imago, food attractant can add insecticide to be made into toxic bait with protein hydrolysate；
It refers to insert to lure in benefit device and hang on inside and outside orchard and traped using cue-lure or a gram fly to lure benefit device method；Suit method makes
Finger carries out bagging to the fruit on fruit tree；Yellow sticky paper method refers to have obvious Times good yellow using fruit bat adult, and by Huang
Coloured paper hangs in orchard to catch fruit bat adult.In above-mentioned prevention and controls, chemical control method is because in the scope of field, fly worm flies
Ability is strong, causes cost accounting high, and prevention effect is poor；Male facture of going out can be caused because that need to add toxic agents and a large amount of sprinklings
Environmental pollution and female fly is still present, takes stopgap measures and does not effect a permanent cure；Food traps and kills method because of addition toxic agents, and environment can be polluted,
And trapping, apart from small, effect is not notable enough；Bagging method high cost, operation are long, and applicable fruit tree is limited to, if bagging is improper,
Also easily influence plant growth；Lure and mend the defect that device method has high cost, placement complex procedures, easily receives environmental disruption.
A kind of insect control preparation is given in document CN104349677A, it includes methyl eugenol, cue-lure and can
Biodegradable wax carrier, and alternatively further comprises insect toxic agent.Insect toxic agent is included in the insect control preparation
When can there is a problem of environmental pollution, and when not containing insect poison agent, to fruit bat to prevent and treat efficiency still relatively low.
The content of the invention
For the defect for overcoming existing insect control agent less efficient to the preventing and treating of fruit bat, the invention provides a kind of energy
It is enough further improve to fruit bat prevent and treat efficiency lure the jelly composition of insect, a kind of spray for luring insect, one kind
Lure the adhesive tape and a kind of method of reduction insect infestations of insect.
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of jelly composition for luring insect, the jelly composition contain cue-lure and
Methyl eugenol, wherein, the jelly composition also contains pressure sensitive adhesive, solid phase carrier and solvent.
On the other hand, present invention also offers a kind of spray for luring insect, the spray includes decoy and pushes away
Enter agent；Wherein, the decoy is jelly composition as described above.
On the other hand, present invention also offers a kind of adhesive tape for luring insect, the adhesive tape includes ribbon base, is coated on
Colloid layer is lured in sticking colloid layer and being coated on the another side of the ribbon base for the one side of the ribbon base；Wherein,
It is described to lure colloid layer to contain jelly composition as described above.
On the other hand, present invention also offers a kind of method for reducing insect infestations, wherein, the method is included in crops
At least one in jelly composition as described above, spray as described above and adhesive tape as described above is used in planting site
Carry out trapping insects.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, in the test experiments that the planting sites such as oranges and tangerines, watermelon, mango are carried out, glue of the invention
The ratio (hazard ratio) that the damaged by vermin fruit number of band accounts for total fruit number can be reduced to 5-15% by shape composition, be markedly inferior to
Existing insect control preparation.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent specific embodiment part.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail below.It should be appreciated that described herein specific
Implementation method is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention.
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of jelly composition for luring insect, the jelly composition contain cue-lure and
Methyl eugenol, wherein, the jelly composition also contains pressure sensitive adhesive, solid phase carrier and solvent.
Wherein, there is strong temptation to act on to fruit bat for cue-lure and methyl eugenol, and fruit bat can lure to release by the light of nature
The material of fly ketone and methyl eugenol is near until contact, so as to be sticked by jelly composition of the invention, the two can pass through
It is commercially available, can be evenly dispersed in the jelly composition.
Cue-lure refers to 4- (to acetoxyl group phenyl) -2- butanone, English entitled 4- (p-acetoxyphenyl) -2-
Butanone (cue-lure), is compound that CAS No.3572-06-3 are logged in；Its molecular formula is：C12H14O3Structural formula
For：
Methyl eugenol refers to 1,2- dimethoxy-4 's-(2- acrylic) benzene, entitled 1, the 2-dimethoxy-4- (2- of English
Propenyl)-benzene (Methyl eugenol), is compound that CAS No.93-15-2 are logged in；Its molecular formula is
C11H14O2, structural formula is：
Wherein, in the jelly composition, the content of each component can be in interior change in a big way, for example, relative to 1 weight
The cue-lure of part, the content of methyl eugenol is 0.1-20 weight portions, and the content of pressure sensitive adhesive is 0.25-25 weight portions, and solid phase is carried
The content of body is 0.05-10 weight portions, and the content of solvent is 0.25-25 weight portions.
Wherein, according to a kind of currently preferred implementation method, in the jelly composition, fly is lured relative to 1 weight portion
Ketone, the content of methyl eugenol is 0.5-5 weight portions, and the content of pressure sensitive adhesive is 1-10 weight portions, and the content of solid phase carrier is
0.4-4 weight portions, the content of solvent is 1-10 weight portions.In the preferred embodiment, the jelly composition has to fruit bat
There is prominent trap effect.
In a kind of implementation method of jelly composition of the invention, cue-lure accounts for the weights of about 1 weight % to about 40 of composition
Amount %, preferably from about the weight % of 1 weight % to about 20；Methyl eugenol accounts for the weight % of about 1 weight % to about 50 of composition, preferably
Account for the weight % of about 3 weight % to about 20；Pressure sensitive adhesive accounts for about 5 weight to 60% weight of composition, preferably from about 10 weight % to 50
Weight %；Solid phase carrier accounts for the weight % of about 0.1 weight % to about 10 of composition, preferably from about the weight % of 0.1 weight % to about 7；
Solvent accounts for the weight % of about 2 weight % to about 30 of composition, preferably from about the weight % of 5 weight % to about 25.
Jelly composition of the invention, wherein, the pressure sensitive adhesive refers to the adhesive for having sensitiveness to pressure.It is described
Pressure sensitive adhesive can be selected in scope wider, as long as can play a part of to stick fruit bat, for example, can include ethene
Propylene copolymer, Petropols, polybutene, and any macromolecular compound with stickiness, such as rubber-like, Plastic,
At least one in the various oiliness such as thickener class and aqueous polymer.Preferably, the pressure sensitive adhesive is selected from ethylene propylene
At least one in alkene copolymer, Petropols and polybutene.It is highly preferred that the weight average molecular weight of the pressure sensitive adhesive is 300-
3000.Under the preferable case, jelly composition of the invention has tackness safe and stable, high, the insect of low resistive drag force
Trapping characteristic, can have and allow the irresistible stickiness of most insects, i.e. insect once to contact gum composition of the invention
Thing is just sticked cannot get away.
Jelly composition of the invention, wherein, the solid phase carrier can be in solid-state and can supported active into
The material for dividing.The solid phase carrier can be selected in scope wider, if cue-lure and methyl eugenol can be adsorbed so that
It has slow release effect, such as described solid phase carrier can include zeolite, such as synthetic zeolite, natural zeolite and regeneration boiling
Stone, white carbon, such as precipitated silica, aerosil and superfine silicon dioxide gel, at least one in activated carbon.It is excellent
Selection of land, the solid phase carrier can include zeolite and/or white carbon.The preferred specific surface area of zeolite is 10-200m2/ g, puts down
Equal 10-50 μm of particle diameter.The preferred specific surface area 100-200m of white carbon2/ g, average grain diameter 10-25nm.In the preferable case
Under, jelly composition of the invention has good sustained release performance, and the temptation to insect can be kept in longer time,
There are usage cycles more long, it is to avoid the drawbacks of frequent administration.
Jelly composition of the invention, wherein, the preferred aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon of solvent, such as n-hexane, hexamethylene
With normal octane etc..In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solvent is n-hexane.
A preferred embodiment of the invention, wherein, the jelly composition also containing cloves composite essential oil and/
Or protein hydrolysate.Wherein, the cloves composite essential oil and the protein hydrolysate can significantly strengthen the temptation to insect, from
And increase prevention effect of the jelly composition of the invention to harmful insect.
Wherein, it is highly preferred that in the jelly composition, relative to the cue-lure of 1 weight portion, cloves composite essential oil contains
It is 0.05-20 weight portions to measure, preferably 1-10 weight portions, and the content of protein hydrolysate is 0.05-10 weight portions, preferably 1-5 weight portions.
Wherein, the cloves composite essential oil refers to the product obtained after being extracted as raw material with plants such as cloves, can be with
By commercially available；The protein hydrolysate refers to the product obtained after carrying out the hydrolysis of protease as raw material with Yeast protein, can
With by commercially available.
A preferred embodiment of the invention, the jelly composition can be smears, i.e. can send out this
Bright jelly composition is painted on the surface of solids, that is, form the trapping point for being capable of trapping insects.
Because yellow can produce attracting action to insect, it is preferred that can be selected in jelly composition of the invention
Mix xanthein to selecting property.The xanthein may be selected from all conventional xanthein that can dye preparation.Similarly,
Suitable yellow for active component is known in the art.The xanthein includes but is not limited to Zao Yellow (Metanil
Yellow G), at least one in reactive brilliant yellow K-6G (Reactive yellow K-6G) and xanthein 2G.
It is further preferred that being uniformly dispersed in order that obtaining the xanthein, can be selected in jelly composition of the invention
Mix to selecting property non-polar solven and emulsifying agent.Preferably, the xanthein is dissolved in non-polar solven, adds emulsification
Agent, finally dissolves each other with mucilage binding composition again.The non-polar solven may be selected from that all of reactive compound dissolving used can be made
Conventional non-polar solven.Similarly, suitable non-polar solven is known in the art.It can be mentioned that non-polar solven reality
Example is including chloroform, benzene, liquid paraffin, vegetable oil, ether, ethyl acetate etc..In a preferred embodiment, it is described nonpolar
Solvent is ethyl acetate.The emulsifying agent includes but is not limited to lecithin, monoglyceride, diglyceride, sorbitan list oleic acid
Ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate (Tween 80), sorbitan monolaurate, PEO-sorbitan
At least one in monoleate, aliphatic acid and the stearic acid of sorbitan three.In a preferred embodiment, emulsifying agent is told
Temperature 80 is comprising in the formulation.Wherein, xanthein and the weight ratio of non-polar solven can be 1：(8-12).Wherein, yellow color
Element can be 1 with the weight ratio of emulsifying agent：(1-3).The consumption of xanthein caused in the jelly composition, xanthein
Content is 0.2-0.8 weight %.
In some embodiments, it is also alternative to add UV barriers and antioxidant.The UV barrier realities that can be included
Example includes but is not limited to beta carotene and/or Para-Aminobenzoic.The antioxidant that can be included including but not limited to butyl hydroxyl
At least one in base anisole (BHA), dibutyl hydroxy toluene (BHT) and vitamin E.
Wherein, the preparation method of jelly composition of the invention is not required particularly, as long as each component is equably mixed
Close；For example pressure sensitive adhesive can be dissolved in solvent, be subsequently adding cue-lure, methyl eugenol, solid phase carrier, alternatively also added
Enter cloves composite essential oil and/or protein hydrolysate, remix uniform.Wherein, yellow color is also contained in jelly composition of the invention
In the case of element, pressure sensitive adhesive can be dissolved in solvent, be subsequently adding cue-lure, methyl eugenol, solid phase carrier, alternatively also added
Enter cloves composite essential oil and/or protein hydrolysate, remix uniformly, obtain mixture A；Be dissolved in for Yellow color pigments nonpolar molten by Ran Hou
Agent, adds emulsifying agent and is well mixed, and obtains mixture B；Then mixture A and mixture B are well mixed.
On the other hand, the invention provides a kind of spray for luring insect, the spray includes decoy and propulsion
Agent；Wherein, the decoy is jelly composition as described above.
Wherein, in the spray, the content of the propellant can be 30-60 weight %, preferably 40-50 weights
Amount %.
Wherein it is preferred to, the propellant includes dimethyl ether, propane and butane.In the propellant, relative to 1 weight
The dimethyl ether of part, the content of propane is 0.5-0.7 weight portions；The content of butane is 1-2 weight portions.
Wherein, jelly composition as described above can be evenly dispersed in the propellant for being compressed, what is compressed
Under the promotion of propellant, spray is controllably sprayed at body surface, and propellant volatilization leaves jelly composition as described above
Body surface is covered in, insect trapping point is formed.
On the other hand, present invention also offers a kind of adhesive tape for luring insect, the adhesive tape includes ribbon base, is coated on
Colloid layer is lured in sticking colloid layer and being coated on the another side of the ribbon base for the one side of the ribbon base；Wherein,
It is described to lure colloid layer to contain jelly composition as described above.
Wherein, the adhesive tape is also containing being covered in the stripping film lured on colloid layer.Wherein it is possible to by the adhesive tape
Body surface is pasted on through sticking colloid layer, the stripping film on colloid layer is then lured described in stripping, so that will be as described above
Jelly composition exposes, and forms insect trapping point.
On the other hand, present invention also offers a kind of method for reducing insect infestations, wherein, the method is included in crops
At least one in jelly composition as described above, spray as described above and adhesive tape as described above is used in planting site
Carry out trapping insects.
Wherein it is preferred to, use jelly composition as described above, spray as described above and adhesive tape as described above
In at least one set in proportion of crop planting ground one or more trapping points.Wherein, trapping point can include fixed object
With the jelly composition as described above being attached in the fixed object；The fixed object preferably uses discarded object, for example
At least one in plastic bottle, advertisement oilpaper and bag with fertilizer.
It is highly preferred that in multiple trapping points, the spacing between two neighboring trapping point is 100-300 meters.
Wherein, the crops can include oranges and tangerines, shaddock, persimmon, guava, longan, lichee, mango, wax-apple, junket
It is pears, sapodilla, carambola, loquat, pawpaw, peaches and plums, Sakyamuni fruit, watermelon, foreign muskmelon, cucumber, sponge gourd, balsam pear, pumpkin, wax gourd, luxuriant
At least one in eggplant, Lan Ren, moon tangerine and soapberry.
Wherein, although jelly composition of the invention is particularly suitable for traping fruit bat, it is not limited thereto, it is true
On, jelly composition of the invention can trapping insects can include fruit bat, yellow bar leaf flea, mosquito, fly, thrips, trialeurodes vaporariorum
With at least one in moth class.
The present invention is further described by the following examples.
In following examples, unless otherwise instructed, raw material used is commercially available product, specifically：Cue-lure is purchased from Guangzhou
Sheng Xun companies, article number is CAS 3572-06-3；Methyl eugenol is purchased from Yun Fa chemical companies, and article number is 93-15-2；Second
Allyl alkene copolymer is purchased from De Yuan companies, and article number is 303P, and weight average molecular weight is 20000-50000amu；Petropols are purchased from
Shenzhen Jitian company, article number is 64742-16-1, and weight average molecular weight is 10000-30000amu；Polybutene is purchased from South Korea great Lin
Company, article number is PB-2100, and weight average molecular weight is 30000-60000amu；Zeolite is purchased from Wei Xin companies, and article number is
JMAX, specific surface area is 30-100m2/ g, average grain diameter is 10-50 μm；White carbon is purchased from Wei Xin companies, and article number is JMAX-
2, specific surface area is 130m2/ g, average grain diameter is 16nm；Cloves composite essential oil is purchased from Ding Yun companies, and article number is HC016；Water
Solution albumen is purchased from Pan Sheng limited companies, and article number is PB Gelatins.
Embodiment 1-8 and comparative example 1
Jelly composition is prepared in accordance with the following steps with reference to table 1：Pressure sensitive adhesive is dissolved in solvent hexane, is subsequently adding and is lured fly
Ketone, methyl eugenol, solid phase carrier, are alternatively additionally added cloves composite essential oil and/or protein hydrolysate, remix uniformly, obtain
Mixture A；Jiang Yellow color pigment (Yellow colors pigment 2G) non-polar solven (ethyl acetate) is dissolved in, add emulsifying agent (Tween-
80) mixture B, is obtained, wherein, xanthein is 1 with the weight ratio of non-polar solven and emulsifying agent:10:2；By mixture A and
Mixture B is according to 10：1 weight obtains jelly composition than well mixed；EB represents ethylene-butylene copolymer, and HR represents stone
Oleoresin, PB represents polybutene 10；NH represents n-hexane；X represents comparative example 1.
Table 1
Testing example 1
Under an increased pressure, by the product of embodiment 1-8 and comparative example 1 respectively with etc. the propellant of weight (weight ratio is
3：2：5 dimethyl ether, propane and butane mixture) it is well mixed, it is fitted into aerosol can, obtain respective spray.
In it there is the oranges and tangerines planting site of melonfly and fruit fly insect pest, in oranges and tangerines productive phase, delimitation is spaced 1000
10 pieces of more than rice test citrus orchards, are set with the spacing of 200m in 9 pieces of test citrus orchards using different sprays wherein
Trapping point, as experimental group, is not provided with traping point, as a control group in remaining 1 piece of test citrus orchard.Wherein, each is lured
Catch and select one fixed object (Coca-Cola plastic bottle of 1.5L) of setting, uniformly sprayed using above-mentioned spray in fixed object
Apply once, that is, obtain traping point, the ratio of total fruit number is accounted for every 14 days damaged by vermin fruit numbers of measuring band after trapping point is set
(hazard ratio), as a result as shown in table 2.
Table 2
Data according to table 2 are visible, and embodiment 1-8 can substantially reduce melon reality compared with contrast within the cycle more long
Fly and the hazard ratio of fruit fly.Also, in the cue-lure preferably with respect to 1 weight portion, the content of methyl eugenol is 0.5-5 weights
Amount part, the content of pressure sensitive adhesive is 1-10 weight portions, and the content of solid phase carrier is 0.4-4 weight portions, and the content of solvent is 1-10 weights
In the case of amount part, jelly composition of the invention can further reduce the hazard ratio of melonfly and fruit fly.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above, but, the present invention is not limited in above-mentioned implementation method
Detail, in range of the technology design of the invention, various simple variants can be carried out to technical scheme, this
A little simple variants belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned specific embodiment, in not lance
In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can
The combination of energy is no longer separately illustrated.
Additionally, can also be combined between a variety of implementation methods of the invention, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
The thought of invention, it should equally be considered as content disclosed in this invention.
Claims (17)
1. a kind of jelly composition for luring insect, the jelly composition contains cue-lure and methyl eugenol, it is characterised in that
The jelly composition also contains pressure sensitive adhesive, solid phase carrier and solvent.
2. jelly composition according to claim 1, wherein, in the jelly composition, fly is lured relative to 1 weight portion
Ketone, the content of methyl eugenol is 0.1-20 weight portions, and the content of pressure sensitive adhesive is 0.25-25 weight portions, the content of solid phase carrier
It is 0.05-10 weight portions, the content of solvent is 0.25-25 weight portions.
3. jelly composition according to claim 2, wherein, in the jelly composition, fly is lured relative to 1 weight portion
Ketone, the content of methyl eugenol is 0.5-5 weight portions, and the content of pressure sensitive adhesive is 1-10 weight portions, and the content of solid phase carrier is
0.4-4 weight portions, the content of solvent is 1-10 weight portions.
4. the jelly composition according to any one in claim 1-3, wherein, the pressure sensitive adhesive is common including ethylene, propylene
At least one in polymers, Petropols and polybutene；The solid phase carrier include zeolite, white carbon and activated carbon at least
It is a kind of；The solvent includes at least one in n-hexane, hexamethylene and normal octane.
5. jelly composition according to claim 4, wherein, the weight average molecular weight of the pressure sensitive adhesive is 300-3000；Institute
The specific surface area for stating zeolite is 10-200m2/ g, 10-50 μm of average grain diameter；The specific surface area of the white carbon is 100-200m2/
G, average grain diameter is 10-25nm.
6. the jelly composition according to any one in claim 1-3 and 5, wherein, the jelly composition also contains
Cloves composite essential oil and/or protein hydrolysate.
7. jelly composition according to claim 6, wherein, in the jelly composition, fly is lured relative to 1 weight portion
Ketone, the content of cloves composite essential oil is 0.05-20 weight portions, and the content of protein hydrolysate is 0.05-10 weight portions.
8. the jelly composition according to any one in claim 1-3,5 and 7, wherein, the jelly composition also contains
There is xanthein.
9. a kind of spray for luring insect, the spray includes decoy and propellant；Characterized in that, the decoy
Jelly composition described in any one in claim 1-8.
10. spray according to claim 9, wherein, in the spray, the content of the propellant is 30-60 weights
Amount %.
11. spray according to claim 9 or 10, wherein, the propellant includes dimethyl ether, propane and butane；Institute
State in propellant, relative to the dimethyl ether of 1 weight portion, the content of propane is 0.5-0.7 weight portions；The content of butane is 1-2 weights
Amount part.
A kind of 12. adhesive tapes for luring insect, the adhesive tape includes ribbon base, the one side that is coated on the ribbon base is sticked
Colloid layer lures colloid layer with the another side for being coated on the ribbon base；Characterized in that, described lure colloid layer to contain
Jelly composition in claim 1-8 described in any one.
13. adhesive tapes according to claim 12, wherein, the adhesive tape is also containing being covered in the stripping lured on colloid layer
Film.
A kind of 14. methods for reducing insect infestations, it is characterised in that usage right will during the method is included in proportion of crop planting ground
Ask spray and claim described in any one in jelly composition, the claim 9-11 in 1-8 described in any one
At least one in adhesive tape in 12-13 described in any one carrys out trapping insects.
15. methods according to claim 14, wherein, the gum composition in usage right requirement 1-8 described in any one
In adhesive tape in spray and claim 12-13 in thing, claim 9-11 described in any one described in any one
At least one sets one or more trapping points in proportion of crop planting ground.
16. methods according to claim 15, wherein, in multiple trapping points, between two neighboring trapping point between
Away from being 100-300 meters.
17. method according to any one in claim 14-16, wherein, the crops include oranges and tangerines, shaddock, persimmon
Son, guava, longan, lichee, mango, wax-apple, junket pears, sapodilla, carambola, loquat, pawpaw, peaches and plums, Sakyamuni fruit, watermelon, ocean
At least one in muskmelon, cucumber, sponge gourd, balsam pear, pumpkin, wax gourd, tomato, Lan Ren, moon tangerine and soapberry；The insect includes
At least one in melonfly, fruit fly, yellow bar leaf flea, mosquito, fly, thrips, trialeurodes vaporariorum and moth.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511019340.XA CN106922665A (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | A kind of method lured the jelly composition and spray and adhesive tape of insect and reduce insect infestations |
| PCT/CN2016/102789 WO2017113945A1 (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2016-10-21 | Gel composition, spray, and tape for attracting insects, and method of reducing insect pest damage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511019340.XA CN106922665A (en) | 2015-12-30 | 2015-12-30 | A kind of method lured the jelly composition and spray and adhesive tape of insect and reduce insect infestations |
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| CN106922665A true CN106922665A (en) | 2017-07-07 |
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| CN (1) | CN106922665A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017113945A1 (en) |
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| CN107494536A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-12-22 | 广东省生物资源应用研究所 | It is a kind of can the effectively medicament of repellent citrus fruit fly female adult pest and its application |
| CN109793011A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-24 | 广州瑞丰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of longicorn attractant and preparation method |
| CN112674087A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-04-20 | 柳州市惠农化工有限公司 | Insect-attracting composition, preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN107787835A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-03-13 | 田东县八闽农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of method for luring honeybee to pollinate during the mango florescence |
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| WO2017113945A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 |
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Application publication date: 20170707 |