CN106922629A - A kind of stereo ecological breeding system of earthworm - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for earthworms, which comprises: several U-shaped channels arranged concavely on the ground, the U-shaped channels are arranged on several support plates at intervals, and the support plates are respectively arranged There are root-controlling cultivation pots, grapes and small pumpkins are planted in the root-controlling cultivation pots, a steel beam scaffolding is arranged above the U-shaped channel along the length direction, and a ridge of earthworm beds is respectively arranged on both sides of the U-shaped channel , the outer sides of the earthworm beds are respectively provided with mechanical manure passages, and a ridge of earthworm beds or weed beds is arranged between two adjacent mechanical manure passages for filling, and weeds are planted on the earthworm beds and weed beds respectively. Through the above method, the three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system of earthworms according to the present invention has low cost, improves the utilization of organic waste, avoids excessive exposure to sunlight, adjusts the damp environment of earthworm beds, shortens the breeding cycle of earthworms, and utilizes Goose, Grapes, and Pumpkins increase yield.

Description

A three-dimensional ecological breeding system for earthworms

technical field

The invention relates to the field of agricultural breeding, in particular to a three-dimensional ecological breeding system for earthworms.

Background technique

During the growth of earthworms, vermicompost will be continuously produced, and vermicompost is essentially a product of nature, which can truly fully meet the various needs and nutrients of plant growth, and has a magical fertilizer effect on plants. Vermicompost is not only rich in nutrients, but at any concentration, even very delicate seeds or flower bed plants will not be burned due to excess, which is very suitable for the cultivation of precious flowers.

Earthworm farming generally has the problem of low yield. Due to the complicated operation and high cost, it leads to poor economic benefits and needs to be improved. In addition, earthworm breeding occupies a large area, and earthworms like shade, which has high environmental requirements, so it is necessary to design a three-dimensional ecological breeding system.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem mainly solved by the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system of earthworms, which is beneficial to the growth of earthworms, comprehensive utilization, and improvement of economic benefits.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for earthworms, including: several U-shaped channels that are concavely arranged on the ground, and the U-shaped channels are arranged at intervals on the ground. Several supporting boards, the supporting boards are respectively provided with root-controlling cultivation pots, grapes and small pumpkins are planted in the root-controlling cultivation pots, steel beam scaffolding is arranged above the U-shaped channel along the length direction, and the Both sides of the U-shaped channel are respectively provided with a ridge of earthworm beds, and the outer sides of the earthworm beds are respectively provided with mechanical manure aisles, and a ridge of earthworm beds or weed beds is arranged between two adjacent mechanical manure aisles for filling. Earthworms are cultivated in the earthworm bed, and weeds are respectively planted on the earthworm bed and the weed bed.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the U-shaped channel is an anti-leakage concrete channel.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the three-dimensional ecological breeding system for earthworms further includes a sump connected to the U-shaped channel.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, an aeration device is arranged in the sump.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vines of grapes and small pumpkins are wound around the steel beam trellis to grow.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, geese are scattered on the earthworm bed and the weed bed.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the earthworm bed uses pig and cow dung, straw and urine as raw materials, which are mixed and fermented and paved. The parts by weight of various raw materials are: 100 parts of pig and cow dung, 30 parts of straw and 200 parts of urine.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the support board is a cement board, and the mechanical excrement passage is a passage laid on a floor.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, hooks are respectively provided on both sides of the steel beam scaffolding, and shade nets are provided between the hooks on adjacent steel beam scaffoldings.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the weed bed is a weed planting ridge laid by soil.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system for earthworms pointed out by the present invention uses pig and cow dung, straw and urine to cultivate earthworms, which has low cost and fast growth, and improves the utilization of organic waste. Through the entanglement of grapes and small pumpkin vines, a shade layer is formed on the steel beam scaffolding, coupled with the effect of shade nets, to avoid excessive sunlight, adjust the damp environment of the earthworm bed, and help shorten the breeding cycle of earthworms , coupled with the income from geese, grapes and small pumpkins, effectively supports the circulation of the three-dimensional ecological breeding system, and is suitable for popularization and application.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative work, wherein:

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a three-dimensional ecological breeding system for earthworms in the present invention.

detailed description

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1, the embodiment of the present invention comprises:

A three-dimensional ecological breeding system for earthworms, comprising: several U-shaped channels 1 concavely arranged on the ground, and the U-shaped channels 1 are leak-proof concrete channels, and the three-dimensional ecological breeding system for earthworms also includes a A sump connected to the U-shaped channel 1, and an aeration device is arranged in the sump. Rainwater and waste water enter the catchment basin through the U-shaped channel 1 to avoid water accumulation on the ground, and use aeration equipment for treatment to reduce pollution, which is beneficial to water quality monitoring and utilization.

The U-shaped channel 1 is arranged on several supporting boards 2 at intervals. The supporting boards 2 are cement boards with a firm structure. Grapes and small pumpkins are planted inside, and a steel beam scaffolding 3 is arranged above the U-shaped channel 1 along the length direction, and the vines of the grapes and small pumpkins are wound around the steel beam Shade areas are formed in a certain range below, which is conducive to the growth of earthworms.

Both sides of the U-shaped channel 1 are respectively provided with a ridge of earthworm beds 6, in which earthworms are cultured, and the earthworm beds 6 use pig and cow dung, straw and urine as raw materials, and are paved after mixed fermentation. The parts by weight of various raw materials are: 100 parts of pig and cow manure, 30 parts of straw and 200 parts of urine, which are beneficial to the growth of earthworms and the cultivation period is short. Generally, the larvae of earthworms can grow in 45 days in the earthworm bed. quick.

The outside of the earthworm bed 6 is respectively provided with a mechanical excrement aisle 7, and the mechanical excrement aisle 7 is an aisle laid on the floor, which facilitates the passage of machinery and improves work efficiency.

A ridge of earthworm beds or weed beds 8 is set between two adjacent mechanical excrement aisles 7 for filling. In the peak season of earthworm demand, the earthworm bed is used for filling to increase the breeding density of earthworms. In the off-season of earthworm demand, the weed bed 8 is filled. , increase the growth of weeds, which is beneficial to reduce the feeding cost of geese.

Weeds are respectively planted on the earthworm bed 6 and the weed bed 8, and the weed bed 8 is a weed planting ridge laid by soil, which is conducive to the rapid growth of weeds. There are geese scattered on the earthworm bed 6 and the weed bed 8 . Goose likes to eat all kinds of weeds, and the vitality of weeds is strong, providing natural feed for geese, and geese are vegetarian animals, do not eat earthworms, and will not affect the growth of earthworms.

Both sides of the steel beam scaffold 3 are respectively provided with hooks 31 , and a shade net 4 is provided between the hooks 31 on the adjacent steel beam scaffold 3 . The shading net 4 can be hung again in strong sunlight weather to keep the damp environment of the earthworm bed, which is conducive to feeding and rapid growth of earthworms.

In summary, the three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system of earthworms pointed out by the present invention can obtain various benefits such as earthworms, earthworm excrement fertilizer, grapes, small pumpkins and geese, and the growth of various animals and plants does not affect each other, reducing The cost of breeding is reduced, environmental pollution is reduced, and it is suitable for large-scale promotion.

The above descriptions are only examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the content of the description of the present invention, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, shall be The same reasoning is included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system of earthworms, characterized in that, comprising: several concave U-shaped channels arranged on the ground, the U-shaped channels are arranged at intervals on several support plates, and on the support plates Root-controlling cultivation pots are arranged respectively, grapes and small pumpkins are planted in the root-controlling cultivation pots, a steel beam scaffolding is arranged along the length direction above the U-shaped channel, and a ridge is respectively arranged on both sides of the U-shaped channel. An earthworm bed, the outer side of the earthworm bed is respectively provided with a mechanical manure aisle, and a ridge of earthworm bed or weed bed is arranged between two adjacent mechanical manure aisles for filling, and earthworms are cultivated in the earthworm bed, and the earthworm The beds and weed beds were planted with weeds, respectively. 2. The three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system of earthworms according to claim 1, wherein the U-shaped channel is a leak-proof concrete channel. 3. The three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system of earthworms according to claim 1, characterized in that, the three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system of earthworms also includes a catchment pool connected with the U-shaped channel. 4. The three-dimensional ecological planting system of earthworms according to claim 3, characterized in that, an aeration device is arranged in the sump. 5. The three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system of earthworms according to claim 1, characterized in that, the vines of the grapes and small pumpkins are entwined and grown on the steel beam scaffolding. 6. The three-dimensional ecological planting system of earthworms according to claim 1, characterized in that geese are scattered on the earthworm beds and weed beds. 7. the three-dimensional ecological planting system of earthworms according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described earthworm bed adopts pig manure, stalk and urine as raw material, is paved after mixed fermentation, and the weight portion of various raw materials is : 100 parts of pig manure, 30 parts of straw and 200 parts of urine. 8. The three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system of earthworms according to claim 1, characterized in that, the support plate is a cement board, and the manure aisle under the machine is an aisle laid on a floor. 9. The three-dimensional ecological planting and breeding system of earthworms according to claim 1, wherein hooks are respectively arranged on both sides of the steel beam scaffolding, and shade nets are arranged between the hooks on the adjacent steel beam scaffolding . 10. The three-dimensional ecological planting system of earthworms according to claim 1, characterized in that, the weed bed is a weed planting ridge laid by soil.