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CN106892017A - A kind of bipacking-auger drives closed conduit walking robot - Google Patents

A kind of bipacking-auger drives closed conduit walking robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106892017A
CN106892017A CN201710143078.2A CN201710143078A CN106892017A CN 106892017 A CN106892017 A CN 106892017A CN 201710143078 A CN201710143078 A CN 201710143078A CN 106892017 A CN106892017 A CN 106892017A
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China
Prior art keywords
auger
walking robot
driven
bevel gear
underdrain
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Pending
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CN201710143078.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈亿军
席本强
姜利国
薛强
甄永权
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Jiangsu Zhongyi Ecological Soil Institute Co ltd
Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Zhongyi Ecological Soil Institute Co ltd
Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS
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Application filed by Jiangsu Zhongyi Ecological Soil Institute Co ltd, Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS filed Critical Jiangsu Zhongyi Ecological Soil Institute Co ltd
Priority to CN201710143078.2A priority Critical patent/CN106892017A/en
Publication of CN106892017A publication Critical patent/CN106892017A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D57/00Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track
    • B62D57/02Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members
    • B62D57/036Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members screw type, e.g. Archimedian screw

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)

Abstract

本发明属于环境岩土工程技术领域,公开了一种双绞龙驱动暗渠行走机器人,包括:平行设置的两根绞龙、承载板、驱动结构以及红外摄像设备;所述绞龙可转动地固定在所述承载板上;所述驱动结构固定在所述承载板上,与所述绞龙传动相连;所述红外摄像设备固定在所述承载板上。本发明提供一种双绞龙驱动暗渠行走机器人,提升了暗渠状况勘探和绳索穿引操作的效率,简化了操作难度。

The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental geotechnical engineering, and discloses a walking robot driven by a double auger, which includes: two augers arranged in parallel, a bearing plate, a driving structure and infrared camera equipment; the auger is rotatably fixed On the bearing plate; the driving structure is fixed on the bearing plate and connected to the auger transmission; the infrared camera device is fixed on the bearing plate. The invention provides a double auger-driven culvert walking robot, which improves the efficiency of culvert status exploration and rope threading operations, and simplifies operation difficulty.

Description

一种双绞龙驱动暗渠行走机器人A double auger-driven culvert walking robot

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及环境岩土工程技术领域,特别涉及一种双绞龙驱动暗渠行走机器人。The invention relates to the technical field of environmental geotechnical engineering, in particular to a double auger-driven culvert walking robot.

背景技术Background technique

暗渠为“管道型”河道,在陆地表面看不到水,具有减少水分蒸发和运水节约的优势。然而由于居民环境保护意识薄弱,常从部分暗渠检查口倾倒垃圾废物,污染暗渠内水源。此外,细小泥沙易进入暗渠,造成暗渠底部淤泥垃圾堆积严重,若不及时清淤,易造成水流缓滞,运水节约优势明显下降。The culvert is a "pipe-type" channel, with no water visible on the land surface, which has the advantages of reducing water evaporation and saving water transportation. However, due to the weak awareness of environmental protection among the residents, they often dump garbage from the checkpoints of some culverts, polluting the water sources in the culverts. In addition, fine sediment can easily enter the culvert, resulting in serious accumulation of silt and garbage at the bottom of the culvert. If the silt is not cleared in time, the water flow will be sluggish, and the advantage of saving water transportation will be significantly reduced.

暗渠清淤工程中需要获取暗渠内淤泥、垃圾等杂物的详细状况,或者需要将钢丝绳穿过暗渠相邻检查口之间的段落,但是由于暗渠狭长且密闭,导致施工难度非常大。In the dredging project of the culvert, it is necessary to obtain the detailed conditions of the silt, garbage and other sundries in the culvert, or to pass the steel wire rope through the section between the adjacent inspection ports of the culvert, but the construction is very difficult because the culvert is narrow, long and closed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明提供一种双绞龙驱动暗渠行走机器人,解决现有技术中暗渠内状况检测和绳索穿引操作难度大,效率低的技术问题。The invention provides a double auger-driven culvert walking robot, which solves the technical problems in the prior art that the condition detection and rope threading operation in the culvert are difficult and inefficient.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供了一种双绞龙驱动暗渠行走机器人,包括:平行设置的两根绞龙、承载板、驱动结构以及红外摄像设备;In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a double auger-driven underdrain walking robot, which includes: two augers arranged in parallel, a bearing plate, a driving structure and infrared camera equipment;

所述绞龙可转动地固定在所述承载板上;The auger is rotatably fixed on the bearing plate;

所述驱动结构固定在所述承载板上,与所述绞龙传动相连;The driving structure is fixed on the bearing plate and connected with the auger transmission;

所述红外摄像设备固定在所述承载板上。The infrared camera device is fixed on the carrier board.

进一步地,所述红外摄像设备通过线缆连接监控终端。Further, the infrared camera device is connected to the monitoring terminal through a cable.

进一步地,所述驱动结构为两套,分别对应驱动两根所述绞龙。Further, there are two sets of driving structures, which respectively drive two augers correspondingly.

进一步地,所述驱动结构包括:大锥齿轮、小锥齿轮以及驱动元件;Further, the driving structure includes: a large bevel gear, a small bevel gear and a driving element;

所述大锥齿轮与所述绞龙啮合;The large bevel gear meshes with the auger;

所述驱动元件通过所述小锥齿轮与所述大锥齿轮传动相连。The driving element is in transmission connection with the large bevel gear through the small bevel gear.

进一步地,所述驱动结构还包括:遥控终端;Further, the driving structure also includes: a remote control terminal;

所述遥控终端与所述驱动元件相连。The remote control terminal is connected with the driving element.

进一步地,所述驱动元件包括:减速电机;Further, the drive element includes: a geared motor;

所述减速电机与所述小锥齿轮传动相连;所述小锥齿轮与所述大锥齿轮啮合。The reduction motor is connected with the small bevel gear in transmission; the small bevel gear is meshed with the large bevel gear.

进一步地,所述红外摄像设备为红外摄像机。Further, the infrared camera device is an infrared camera.

进一步地,还包括:牵引绳;Further, it also includes: a traction rope;

所述牵引绳与所述承载板相连。The traction rope is connected with the bearing plate.

进一步地,所述牵引绳为钢丝绳。Further, the traction rope is a steel wire rope.

本申请实施例中提供的一个或多个技术方案,至少具有如下技术效果或优点:One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

本申请实施例中提供的双绞龙驱动暗渠行走机器人,通过两个绞龙搭载红外摄像设备,在暗渠内钻进,拍摄暗渠内的淤泥、垃圾等杂物的状况,操作简便高效;绞龙通过钻进的形式,实现前进和后退操作,能够充分适应暗渠内的复杂环境,针对各种淤泥、杂物堆积状况都能够保持良好的移动能力,从而实现高效的拍摄操作。同时,双绞龙模式能够在侧翻等极端状况下,保有行进能力,进一步增强了暗渠勘探能力;通过驱动元件以及由大锥齿轮和小锥齿轮构成的传动结构,实现绞龙的高效驱动,从而提升传动效率和可靠性。通过两套驱动结构各自独立驱动一个绞龙,能够实现不同的转速输出,从而实现转弯避障等复杂的行进动作,从而进一步提升在暗渠内的行进能力。通过设置牵引绳能够高效的实现暗渠绳索穿引操作。The double auger-driven underdrain walking robot provided in the embodiment of the present application is equipped with infrared camera equipment through two augers, drills in the underdrain, and takes pictures of the silt, garbage and other sundries in the underdrain, which is easy and efficient to operate; the auger Through the form of drilling, the forward and backward operations can be realized, which can fully adapt to the complex environment in the culvert, and can maintain good mobility for various silt and debris accumulation conditions, thereby realizing efficient shooting operations. At the same time, the double auger mode can maintain the driving ability under extreme conditions such as rollover, which further enhances the underground channel exploration capability; through the driving element and the transmission structure composed of large bevel gears and small bevel gears, the efficient drive of the auger is realized. Thereby improving transmission efficiency and reliability. By independently driving an auger through two sets of driving structures, different speed outputs can be achieved, so as to realize complex traveling actions such as turning and avoiding obstacles, thereby further improving the traveling ability in the culvert. The underdrain rope threading operation can be efficiently realized by setting the traction rope.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明提供的双绞龙驱动暗渠行走机器人的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a double auger-driven underdrain walking robot provided by the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

本申请实施例通过提供一种双绞龙驱动暗渠行走机器人,解决现有技术中暗渠内状况检测和绳索穿引操作难度大,效率低的技术问题;达到了简化操作,提升操作效率的技术效果。The embodiment of the present application provides a double auger-driven culvert walking robot, which solves the technical problems of difficulty and low efficiency in the prior art in culvert detection and rope threading operation; achieves the technical effect of simplifying operation and improving operation efficiency .

为了更好的理解上述技术方案,下面将结合说明书附图以及具体的实施方式对上述技术方案进行详细说明,应当理解本发明实施例以及实施例中的具体特征是对本申请技术方案的详细说明,而不是对本申请技术方案的限定,在不冲突的情况下,本申请实施例以及实施例中的技术特征可以相互组合。In order to better understand the above technical solution, the above technical solution will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be understood that the embodiments of the present invention and the specific features in the embodiments are a detailed description of the technical solution of the application. Instead of limiting the technical solutions of the present application, the embodiments of the present application and the technical features in the embodiments can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict.

参见图1,一种双绞龙驱动暗渠行走机器人,包括:平行设置的两根绞龙1、承载板4、驱动结构以及红外摄像设备6。Referring to FIG. 1 , a double auger-driven underdrain walking robot includes: two augers 1 arranged in parallel, a bearing plate 4 , a driving structure and an infrared camera device 6 .

所述绞龙1可转动地固定在所述承载板4上;The auger 1 is rotatably fixed on the bearing plate 4;

所述驱动结构固定在所述承载板4上,与所述绞龙1传动相连;The driving structure is fixed on the bearing plate 4 and is connected to the auger 1 in transmission;

所述红外摄像设备固定在所述承载板4上。The infrared camera device is fixed on the carrier board 4 .

以绞龙1为行进结构,充分适应暗渠内淤泥杂物堆积的复杂环境,保证高效行进,从而提升勘探效率。配合红外摄像设备具体执行暗渠内拍摄,从而整体上实现高效、可靠的勘探操作。With the auger 1 as the traveling structure, it fully adapts to the complex environment where silt and sundries accumulate in the culvert, ensures efficient traveling, and thus improves exploration efficiency. Cooperate with infrared camera equipment to perform specific shooting in the culvert, so as to realize efficient and reliable exploration operations as a whole.

优选的,红外摄像设备通过线缆7连接一监控终端可实时获取暗渠内的状况。Preferably, the infrared camera equipment is connected to a monitoring terminal through the cable 7 to obtain real-time conditions in the culvert.

进一步地,所述驱动结构为两套,分别对应驱动两根所述绞龙1,从而能够通过单独控制转速输出,实现各种复杂动作,保证良好的通过性。Furthermore, there are two sets of driving structures, which respectively drive two augers 1 correspondingly, so that various complex actions can be realized by individually controlling the output of the rotational speed, and good passability can be ensured.

具体来说,所述驱动结构包括:大锥齿轮2、小锥齿轮3以及驱动元件5。Specifically, the driving structure includes: a large bevel gear 2 , a small bevel gear 3 and a driving element 5 .

所述大锥齿轮2与所述绞龙1啮合;所述驱动元件5通过所述小锥齿轮3与所述大锥齿轮2传动相连,输出稳定可靠的动力。The large bevel gear 2 meshes with the auger 1; the driving element 5 is connected to the large bevel gear 2 through the small bevel gear 3, and outputs stable and reliable power.

优选的,所述驱动结构还包括:遥控终端;所述遥控终端与所述驱动元件5相连。在暗渠外,配合监控终端实现遥控行进和暗渠拍摄,增强对暗渠环境的适应性。Preferably, the drive structure further includes: a remote control terminal; the remote control terminal is connected to the drive element 5 . Outside the culvert, cooperate with the monitoring terminal to realize remote control travel and culvert shooting, and enhance the adaptability to the culvert environment.

所述驱动元件5包括:减速电机;所述减速电机与所述小锥齿轮3传动相连;所述小锥齿轮3与所述大锥齿轮2啮合。也可以根据实际需要通过其它驱动件。The driving element 5 includes: a geared motor; the geared motor is in transmission connection with the small bevel gear 3 ; the small bevel gear 3 is meshed with the large bevel gear 2 . Also can pass other driving parts according to actual needs.

所述红外摄像设备6为红外摄像机,提升拍摄效果。The infrared camera device 6 is an infrared camera, which improves the shooting effect.

进一步地,所述机器人还包括:牵引绳8;所述牵引绳8与所述承载板4相连,从而,依赖绞龙的良好通过性能达到暗渠内绳索穿引的目的;并且,当行走机器人出现故障无法行进时,可以通过所述牵引绳8将其强行拖出暗渠。Further, the robot also includes: a traction rope 8; the traction rope 8 is connected to the bearing plate 4, thereby relying on the good passing performance of the auger to achieve the purpose of rope threading in the culvert; and, when the walking robot appears When the fault cannot advance, it can be forcibly dragged out of the underdrain by the traction rope 8.

优选的,所述牵引绳为钢丝绳,保证结构强度。Preferably, the traction rope is a steel wire rope to ensure structural strength.

本申请实施例中提供的一个或多个技术方案,至少具有如下技术效果或优点:One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

本申请实施例中提供的双绞龙驱动暗渠行走机器人,通过两个绞龙搭载红外摄像设备,在暗渠内钻进,拍摄暗渠内的淤泥、垃圾等杂物的状况,操作简便高效;绞龙通过钻进的形式,实现前进和后退操作,能够充分适应暗渠内的复杂环境,针对各种淤泥、杂物堆积状况都能够保持良好的移动能力,从而实现高效的拍摄操作。同时,双绞龙模式能够在侧翻等极端状况下,保有行进能力,进一步增强了暗渠勘探能力;通过驱动元件以及由大锥齿轮和小锥齿轮构成的传动结构,实现绞龙的高效驱动,从而提升传动效率和可靠性。通过两套驱动结构各自独立驱动一个绞龙,能够实现不同的转速输出,从而实现转弯避障等复杂的行进动作,从而进一步提升在暗渠内的行进能力。通过设置牵引绳能够高效的实现暗渠绳索穿引操作。The double auger-driven underdrain walking robot provided in the embodiment of the present application is equipped with infrared camera equipment through two augers, drills in the underdrain, and takes pictures of the silt, garbage and other sundries in the underdrain. The operation is simple and efficient; the auger Through the form of drilling, the forward and backward operations can be realized, which can fully adapt to the complex environment in the culvert, and can maintain good mobility for various silt and debris accumulation conditions, so as to achieve efficient shooting operations. At the same time, the double auger mode can maintain the driving ability under extreme conditions such as rollover, which further enhances the underground channel exploration capability; through the driving element and the transmission structure composed of large bevel gears and small bevel gears, the efficient drive of the auger is realized. Thereby improving transmission efficiency and reliability. By independently driving an auger through two sets of driving structures, different speed outputs can be achieved, so as to realize complex traveling actions such as turning and avoiding obstacles, thereby further improving the traveling ability in the culvert. The underdrain rope threading operation can be efficiently realized by setting the traction rope.

最后所应说明的是,以上具体实施方式仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非限制,尽管参照实例对本发明进行了详细说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解,可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换,而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围,其均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。Finally, it should be noted that the above specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention without limitation, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to examples, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be carried out Modifications or equivalent replacements without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention shall be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1.一种双绞龙驱动暗渠行走机器人,其特征在于,包括:平行设置的两根绞龙、承载板、驱动结构以及红外摄像设备;1. A double auger-driven underdrain walking robot is characterized in that, comprising: two auger, bearing plate, driving structure and infrared camera equipment that are arranged in parallel; 所述绞龙可转动地固定在所述承载板上;The auger is rotatably fixed on the bearing plate; 所述驱动结构固定在所述承载板上,与所述绞龙传动相连;The driving structure is fixed on the bearing plate and connected with the auger transmission; 所述红外摄像设备固定在所述承载板上。The infrared camera device is fixed on the carrier board. 2.如权利要求1所述的双绞龙驱动暗渠行走机器人,其特征在于:所述红外摄像设备通过线缆连接监控终端。2. The double auger-driven culvert walking robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: said infrared camera device is connected to a monitoring terminal through a cable. 3.如权利要求1所述的双绞龙驱动暗渠行走机器人,其特征在于:所述驱动结构为两套,分别对应驱动两根所述绞龙。3. The double auger-driven underdrain walking robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: there are two sets of said driving structures, which drive two said augers respectively. 4.如权利要求1所述的双绞龙驱动暗渠行走机器人,其特征在于,所述驱动结构包括:大锥齿轮、小锥齿轮以及驱动元件;4. the double auger-driven underdrain walking robot as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described driving structure comprises: large bevel gear, pinion bevel gear and driving element; 所述大锥齿轮与所述绞龙啮合;The large bevel gear meshes with the auger; 所述驱动元件通过所述小锥齿轮与所述大锥齿轮传动相连。The driving element is in transmission connection with the large bevel gear through the small bevel gear. 5.如权利要求4所述的双绞龙驱动暗渠行走机器人,其特征在于,所述驱动结构还包括:遥控终端;5. The double auger-driven underdrain walking robot as claimed in claim 4, wherein the drive structure further comprises: a remote control terminal; 所述遥控终端与所述驱动元件相连。The remote control terminal is connected with the driving element. 6.如权利要求5所述的双绞龙驱动暗渠行走机器人,其特征在于,所述驱动元件包括:减速电机;6. The double auger-driven underdrain walking robot as claimed in claim 5, wherein the driving element comprises: a geared motor; 所述减速电机与所述小锥齿轮传动相连;所述小锥齿轮与所述大锥齿轮啮合。The reduction motor is connected with the small bevel gear in transmission; the small bevel gear is meshed with the large bevel gear. 7.如权利要求1所述的双绞龙驱动暗渠行走机器人,其特征在于:所述红外摄像设备为红外摄像机。7. The double auger-driven culvert walking robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: the infrared camera device is an infrared camera. 8.如权利要求1~7任一项所述双绞龙驱动暗渠行走机器人,其特征在于,还包括:牵引绳;8. The double auger-driven underdrain walking robot according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising: a traction rope; 所述牵引绳与所述承载板相连。The traction rope is connected with the bearing plate. 9.如权利要求8所述双绞龙驱动暗渠行走机器人,其特征在于:所述牵引绳为钢丝绳。9. The double auger-driven underdrain walking robot according to claim 8, characterized in that: the traction rope is a steel wire rope.
CN201710143078.2A 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 A kind of bipacking-auger drives closed conduit walking robot Pending CN106892017A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170627