CN106888944A - One plant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One plant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106888944A CN106888944A CN201510961328.4A CN201510961328A CN106888944A CN 106888944 A CN106888944 A CN 106888944A CN 201510961328 A CN201510961328 A CN 201510961328A CN 106888944 A CN106888944 A CN 106888944A
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- silicon
- rock
- organic matter
- plant cultivation
- ore
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009818 secondary granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 (2) Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010413 gardening Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000892 attapulgite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052625 palygorskite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218993 Begonia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000205754 Colocasia esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006481 Colocasia esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003421 Dianthus chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000987 Monstera deliciosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002790 Monstera deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000411 Sansevieria trifasciata Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a plant cultivation matrix, particularly a kind of plant cultivation media and preparation method suitable for horticulture and flower cultivation, it is characterized in that main by organic matter, silicon ore-rock, ion exchange binding agent is subject to a little pigment composition, silicon rock or ore particle is put into nutrient solution after oozing bubble, with ion exchange binding agent and stir, again with broken and biochemical fermentation after organic matter granulated, being eventually adding the mixing of the silicon mine powder after coloring carries out secondary granulation, there is the present invention expansion to absorb water, grow root soft, solidification is ventilative, water is poured and not dissipated, it is nutritious, slow release, pH stable, color is lasting, graceful beautiful the features such as, after popularization and application, a green revolution will be started in gardening circle, everybody is set to turn into the master-hand that grows flower.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, more particularly to plant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
It is well known that with the improvement of people ' s living standards, flowers market is increasingly active, flower landscape has been enter into
Average family, the matrix that traditional flower landscape is cultivated is loam, humus accompanies by organic matter, due in basin
Amount of soil is few, retentiveness is poor, evaporation is very fast, and water requirement is big, nutrient is easy to lose etc., and the characteristic of its soil property changes
Become quickly, soil property easily hardened, flowers are easy to be withered due to a lack of moisture and nutrient, additionally, due in basin
The poor air permeability of soil, the breathing of flowers root is obstructed, and has a strong impact on the growth of plant, besides ordinary soil
Without by sterilizing, weeds and mould cannot avoid, and pathogeny and microorganism are more, unfamiliar flowers love
Good person is difficult to support flower landscape, particularly some rare flower potted landscapes non-place of production area it is potted plant be unlikely to survive it is several
Year, it is exactly at source to be also required to experienced worker employed in a plant nursery constantly fostered, applied fertilizer, changing basin, sterilizing except disease
Deng in the hope of its normal growth, in recent years, people have invented " ion soil ", are also " amberlite
Fat ", it is to use the nutrient in the cations such as epoxy resin or the anion nutrient solution for needed for adsorbent plant
After absorption, in a kind of soilless culture substrate obtained by different ratio mixing, this " ion soil " absorption exists
Ion on resin slowly discharges supply plant absorption, nutritious and can slowly discharge nutrition, but its into
This height, needs to be processed by regeneration during recycling, is difficult to be promoted the use of.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of low cost, nutritious, health attractive in appearance, good permeability, nutrient preserving capability
Good, retentiveness is high, particle keeps not scattered plant cultivation media and its processing method.
The present invention can be reached by following measure：
One plant cultivation matrix, it is characterized in that being mainly subject to by organic matter, silicon ore-rock, ion exchange binding agent
A little pigment composition, organic matter, silicon ore-rock, the weight ratio of ion exchange binding agent are：Organic matter 20%-
40%th, silicon ore-rock 20%-40%, ion exchange binding agent 20%-40%,
1st, by organic matter it is broken after carry out biochemical fermentation treatment and obtain organic matter, organic matter with leaf, bark most
Good, the water content of organic matter is less than 10%,
2nd, silicon ore-rock is crushed, is respectively obtained silicon rock or ore particle and silicon mine powder, the grain of silicon rock or ore particle
, in more than 3mm, silicon rock or ore particle is used as " core " in the present invention for degree
3rd, silicon rock or ore particle is put into and bubble is oozed in nutrient solution, ooze the bubble time for 12-36 hours,
4th, silicon rock or ore particle carries out draining after oozing bubble, adds ion exchange binding agent and stirs,
5th, add organic matter to be stirred, and carry out granulation treatment, " ion soil " is obtained, in granulation process
Attapulgite can be added, to increase pellet hardness and make not inter-adhesive between particle,
6th, " ion soil " is put into ion exchange binding agent and oozes bubble 1-2 hours, pull and add the silicon of pigment out
Ore-rock powder mixes and carries out secondary granulation, that is, be made plant cultivation media.
The hydrogen ion of high concentration is added in nutrient solution of the present invention, makes pH value be 2.5, so that of the invention
Ground performance is more stable.
The present invention has expansion water suction, and taste root is soft, solidification is ventilative, and water pours not scattered, nutritious, slowly releases
Put, pH value is stable, color is lasting, the features such as graceful beautiful,
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below：
One plant cultivation matrix, it is characterized in that being mainly subject to by organic matter, silicon ore-rock, ion exchange binding agent
A little pigment composition, organic matter be organic matter it is broken after processed through biochemical fermentation and obtain, organic matter with leaf,
Bark is optimal, and organic matter, silicon ore-rock, the weight ratio of ion exchange binding agent are：Organic matter 20%-40%,
Silicon ore-rock 20%-40%, ion exchange binding agent 20%-40%,
Its manufacture method is as follows：
1st, biochemical fermentation treatment is carried out after organic matter is crushed and obtains organic matter, the water content of organic matter is less than
10%,
2nd, silicon ore-rock is crushed, is respectively obtained silicon rock or ore particle and silicon mine powder, the grain of silicon rock or ore particle
Spend in more than 3mm,
3rd, silicon rock or ore particle is put into and bubble is oozed in nutrient solution, the time is 12-36 hours, and nutrient solution is to be rich in
The liquid of the element such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and chelated iron, boron, manganese, zinc, molybdenum, copper, sulphur, rare earth, nutrient solution
0.4%, 0.65%, 0.9%, 2%, 5%, 6.5% etc. can be divided into by concentration difference, nutrient solution concentration is low
Suitable for orchid, pine apple nanas category, fern, Xue Li and An Zu flower etc., nutrient solution concentration it is high suitable for Monstera deliciosa,
Happiness woods taro, nose rattan, sansevieria trifasciata, China pink, chrysanthemum and lucid asparagus etc., nutrient solution concentration it is medium suitable for grass
Pepper, begonia, rose etc., and concentration is 2% and 5% decoration type for as matching with product coloured silk
Color pill slow-release fertilizer, to make performance of the invention more stable, adds the hydrogen ion of high concentration in nutrient solution, make
PH value is 2.5,
4th, silicon rock or ore particle is carried out adding ion exchange binding agent after draining and stirring, ion exchange is glued
Knot agent is epoxy resin etc.,
5th, add organic matter to be stirred, and carry out granulation treatment, obtaining " ion soil " can in granulation process
It is inter-adhesive between pellet hardness and particle to increase to add attapulgite,
6th, " ion soil " is put into 1-2 hours in ion exchange binding agent, is pulled out and the silicon ore deposit for adding pigment
Rock dust mixes and carries out secondary granulation and is made plant cultivation media.
The present invention has expansion water suction, and taste root is soft, solidification is ventilative, and water pours not scattered, nutritious, slowly releases
Put, pH value is stable, color is lasting, the features such as graceful beautiful, after popularization and application, will start one in gardening circle
The field green revolution, makes everybody to turn into the master-hand that grows flower.
Claims (8)
1. a plant cultivation matrix, it is characterized in that：It is subject to pigment by organic matter, silicon ore-rock, ion exchange binding agent to constitute, organic matter, silicon ore-rock, the weight ratio of ion exchange binding agent are：Organic matter 20%-40%, silicon ore-rock 20%-40%, ion exchange binding agent 20%-40%.
2. a plant cultivation matrix according to claim 1, its manufacture method is：
(1) biochemical fermentation treatment is carried out after, organic matter is crushed and obtains organic matter,
(2), silicon ore-rock is crushed, silicon rock or ore particle and silicon mine powder is respectively obtained,
(3), silicon rock or ore particle is put into bubble is oozed in nutrient solution, the time is 12-36 hours,
(4), silicon rock or ore particle is carried out to add ion exchange binding agent after draining and stir,
(5), add organic matter to be stirred, and carry out granulation treatment.
3. the preparation method of a plant cultivation matrix according to claim 2, it is characterised in that " ion soil " is put into 1-2 hour in ion exchange binding agent, pulls out to mix and carry out secondary granulation with the silicon mine powder of addition pigment and is made plant cultivation media.
4. the preparation method of a plant cultivation matrix according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described nutrient solution is the liquid rich in elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and chelated iron, boron, manganese, zinc, molybdenum, copper, sulphur, rare earths.
5. a plant cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described organic matter is leaf, the bark through biofermentation.
6. the preparation method of a plant cultivation matrix according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the hydrogen ion of high concentration is added in nutrient solution, makes pH value be 2.5.
7. the preparation method of a plant cultivation matrix according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the granularity of silicon rock or ore particle is more than 3mm, and soak nutrient solution and make core.
8. a plant cultivation matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water content of described organic matter is less than 10%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510961328.4A CN106888944A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | One plant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510961328.4A CN106888944A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | One plant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106888944A true CN106888944A (en) | 2017-06-27 |
Family
ID=59191100
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510961328.4A Pending CN106888944A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | One plant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106888944A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107266184A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-20 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | Lilium brownii var viridulum cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-12-18 CN CN201510961328.4A patent/CN106888944A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107266184A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-10-20 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | Lilium brownii var viridulum cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170627 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |