CN103804084A - Alpinia pumila water culture nutrient solution as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Alpinia pumila water culture nutrient solution as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103804084A CN103804084A CN201410038699.0A CN201410038699A CN103804084A CN 103804084 A CN103804084 A CN 103804084A CN 201410038699 A CN201410038699 A CN 201410038699A CN 103804084 A CN103804084 A CN 103804084A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000572561 Alpinia pumila Species 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 244000062241 Kaempferia galanga Species 0.000 claims description 63
- 235000013421 Kaempferia galanga Nutrition 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 15
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 12
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 11
- -1 NaFeEDTA sodium salt Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000366 copper(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Mg+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O WRUGWIBCXHJTDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 229940061634 magnesium sulfate heptahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 10
- RWVGQQGBQSJDQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-[[4-[(e)-[4-(4-ethoxyanilino)phenyl]-[4-[ethyl-[(3-sulfonatophenyl)methyl]azaniumylidene]-2-methylcyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene]methyl]-n-ethyl-3-methylanilino]methyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=C2C(=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C)C=C1 RWVGQQGBQSJDQV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- NIAGBSSWEZDNMT-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraoxidosulfate(.1-) Chemical compound [O]S([O-])(=O)=O NIAGBSSWEZDNMT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000015210 Fockea angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000186654 Fockea angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010053759 Growth retardation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AGLSQWBSHDEAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;boric acid Chemical compound N.OB(O)O AGLSQWBSHDEAHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000001 growth retardation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003501 hydroponics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- MKWYFZFMAMBPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium feredetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Fe+3].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O MKWYFZFMAMBPQK-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y02P60/216—
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- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an alpinia pumila water culture nutrient solution. One liter of the water culture nutrient solution is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 5-30 parts of N, 1-6 parts of P, 3-14 parts of K, 1-6 parts of Ca, 1-10 parts of Mg, 1.0012-10.0175 parts of S, 0.01-0.15 part of Fe, 0.001-0.015 part of Mn, 0.01-0.1 part of B, 0.0001-0.0015 part of Zn, 0.0001-0.001 part of Cu, 0.00001-0.0001 part of Mo, 0.0002-0.002 part of Cl, 0.0001-0.001 part of Co and 0.001-0.01 part of NAA. The alpinia pumila water culture nutrient solution can guarantee water culture survival and rapid growth of alpinia pumila and can promote the market application and popularization of the alpinia pumila. The invention further discloses a preparation method and an application of the alpinia pumila water culture nutrient solution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mill water culture nutrient solution technical field, be specifically related to a kind of rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Current human settlement has become the focus of social concerns, and the main flow that healthy livable living environment is people is pursued, and the indoor living space the closest with daily life more receives publicity.Under this overall situation, the potential of demand of decorative indoor plant is huge.Cloudy raw hydroponic flowers not only can provide natural space, again sanitation and hygiene, maintenance convenient, be convenient to combination, therefore, cloudy raw hydroponic flowers is to become in the market most popular decorative indoor plant type.Hydroponic flowers is by inducing non-flowering marsh plants root to produce the weave construction that is similar to waterplant root system, thus can long period of soaking in water and there will not be the planting type of rotten.By multiple mineral element N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, the nutritive medium that Fe, Mn, B, Zn, Cu, Mo, Cl, Co are mixed with suitable element proportioning and concentration can maintain the growth of plant.Rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal (Alpinia pumila Hook.F.) in zingiberaceous plant is exactly a kind of so raw foliage plants of the moon that has potentiality, but rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal does not obtain effective exploitation and application temporarily at present.Rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal is perennial cloudy ginger section floristics, and without terrestrial stem, rhizome is flat sleeping, the plant height 25cm left and right of growing up; Blade face green, vein place color is dark green, and all the other are light green to silvery white, form green white alternate texture; Flower is not obvious.Rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal is because having green white alternate blade texture, short and small plant height and stronger shade tolerance, and ornamental value is high, can be used for garden and shelters from heat or light place and planted and indoor pot, as watch leaf flower.Rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal poor growth, stem stalk is the underground shape of crawling, Water condition is had relatively high expectations, specific absorption to multiple element is more responsive, a little excessive meeting causes water planting failure, nursery stock death, the physiological and ecological characteristic that it is unique, cause general water planting liquid formula and other special plant formulas be all difficult to meet rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal fast, healthy growth requirement, need optimization of C/C composites proportioning and the aquatic root system inductive technology of screening could cultivate application on a large scale.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution, this nutritive medium can overcome rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal to multiple element sensitive issue, accelerates the speed of growth of rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal, improves the surviving rate that water planting is planted.
The present invention also aims to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution, the method technique is simple, and cost is low.
The present invention also aims to provide the application of above-mentioned rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution in rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal water planting.
First object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solution: a kind of rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution, in 1L mill water culture nutrient solution, contain N, P, K, Ca, Mg, the S of following mmol, Fe, Mn, B, Zn, Cu, Mo, Cl, 14 kinds of nutritive elements of Co and NAA plant modifying agent:
In fact, the plant nutrient of every kind of plant demand is basic the same, the key of problem is demand percentage difference, and to individual element sensitivity difference, the present invention is just by seeking the kind of each nutritive element and with magnitude relation, find and be applicable to the nutritive element kind of rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal and the consumption of these nutritive elements, thereby make rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal be applicable to water planting, due to unique physiological and ecological characteristic of rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal, if each nutritive element proportioning is improper, can cause rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal growth retardation or be injured, not being suitable for water planting.
As the preferred technical scheme of one of the present invention: in 1L water, the mmol consumption of each nutritive element and NAA plant modifying agent is:
As preferably technical scheme of one of the present invention: in 1L water, the mmol consumption of each nutritive element and NAA plant modifying agent is:
N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S in the present invention, Fe, Mn, B, Zn, Cu, Mo, Cl, Co be totally 14 kinds of essentially consists that element is nutritive medium, and the necessary macroelement of plant and trace element are provided; NAA is growth regulator, can increase significantly the quantity of aquatic root system, improves the surviving rate of hydroponic plant.
N in the present invention can select one or more in ammonium nitrate, urea, nitrocalcite, saltpetre and bicarbonate of ammonia; P can select one or more in primary ammonium phosphate, potassium primary phosphate and calcium superphosphate; K can be selected from one or more in saltpetre, Repone K, potassium sulfate and potassium primary phosphate; Ca is preferably selected from nitrocalcite, and Mg and S are preferably selected from magnesium sulfate, and Fe is preferably selected from NaFeEDTA, and Mn is preferably selected from manganous sulfate, and B and Mo are preferably selected from boric acid ammonium molybdate, and Zn is preferably selected from zinc sulfate, and Cu is preferably selected from copper sulfate, and Co and Cl are preferably selected from cobalt chloride.
The element mass ratio of N of the present invention, P, K is preferably 3:1:4.
Second object of the present invention realizes by following scheme: the preparation method of above-mentioned rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution, contain following steps: N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Mn, B, Zn, Cu, Mo, Cl, 14 kinds of nutritive elements of Co and NAA plant modifying agent are pressed above-mentioned with magnitude relation, soluble in water, after mixing well, regulating pH value with weak acid and/or weak base is 5.5～6.5, obtains rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution.
But can produce microdeposit while mixing first due to sulfate radical and calcium ion, so in order to avoid to greatest extent microdeposit, in the time of the above-mentioned rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution of preparation, need to avoid the mixing first of sulfate radical and calcium ion.
Therefore, the preparation method of the rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution in the present invention, preferably containing following steps:
(1) choose N, K, Ca, Fe, B, Co, Cl and Mo raw material by above-mentioned consumption, add part water, mix and obtain A liquid;
(2) choose Mg, S, P, Mn, Cu and Zn raw material by above-mentioned consumption, add part water, mix and obtain B liquid;
(3) measure NAA by above-mentioned use, be dissolved in part water and alkali lye, mix and obtain C liquid;
(4) B liquid and C liquid are poured in A liquid, mixed, obtain mixed solution, regulating pH value with weak acid and/or weak base is 5.5～6.5, and adds water after constant volume, obtains rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution.
Last object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, the application of above-mentioned rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution in rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal water planting.
Rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution in the present invention can directly be prepared into above-mentioned concentration and use, and also can be prepared into concentrated solution, makes the concentrated solution of 100～1000 times, and when use, thin up also can again.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution in the present invention can be accelerated the rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal speed of growth, under water planting environment, fresh weight and root quantity significantly improve, abundant raw materials of the present invention, with low cost simultaneously, is beneficial on a large scale and applies.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution preparation provided by the invention and application flow block diagram.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail for the embodiment providing below in conjunction with contriver, and the raw material and the reagent that below adopt, as indicated without special, be commercially available.
First part: rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution and preparation method thereof
Embodiment 1
The rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution providing in the present embodiment is made 1000 times of concentrated solutions, in 1000mL distilled water, be dissolved with four water-calcium nitrate 6mol, saltpetre 8mol, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 10mol, ammonium nitrate 5mol, potassium primary phosphate 6mol, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 0.15mol, four water manganous sulfate 0.015mol, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.001mol, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.0015mol, boric acid 0.1mol, cobalt chloride 0.001mol, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.0001mol, NAA0.01mol, above-mentioned various compositions are all selected from commercially available analytical pure level medicine.
Above-mentioned rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution makes by the following method, specifically as shown in fig. 1:
(1) in 200mL distilled water, add four water-calcium nitrate 6mol, saltpetre 8mol, ammonium nitrate 5mol, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 0.15mol, boric acid 0.1mol, cobalt chloride 0.001mol, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.0001mol, stir to obtain A liquid;
(2) in 200mL distilled water, add magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 10mol, potassium primary phosphate 6mol, four water manganous sulfate 0.015mol, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.001mol, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.0015mol, stir to obtain B liquid;
(3) in 100mL distilled water, add NAA0.01mol and micro-alkali lye, after fully dissolving, arrive to obtain C liquid;
(4) the B liquid preparing and C liquid are slowly poured in A liquid, stir, obtain mixed solution, and adjust with weak acid and weak base between pH value to 5.5～6.5 of mixed solution, the pH value of measuring mixed solution with Testo acidometer is 5.7, be settled to 1000mL, obtain 1000 times of concentrated liquors of rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal dedicated water cultivation nutrient fluid.
Embodiment 2
The rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution providing in the present embodiment is made 1000 times of concentrated solutions, in 1000mL distilled water, be dissolved with four water-calcium nitrate 4mol, saltpetre 6mol, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 5mol, ammonium nitrate 1mol, potassium primary phosphate 4mol, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 0.1mol, four water manganous sulfate 0.01mol, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.0005mol, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.001mol, boric acid 0.05mol, cobalt chloride 0.0005mol, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.0001mol, NAA0.005mol, above-mentioned various compositions are all selected from commercially available analytical pure level medicine.
Above-mentioned rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution makes by the following method, specifically as shown in fig. 1:
(1) in 200mL distilled water, add four water-calcium nitrate 4mol, saltpetre 6mol, ammonium nitrate 1mol, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 0.1mol, boric acid 0.05mol, cobalt chloride 0.0005mol, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.0001mol, stir to obtain A liquid;
(2) in 200mL distilled water, add magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 5mol, potassium primary phosphate 4mol, four water manganous sulfate 0.01mol, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.0005mol, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.001mol, stir to obtain B liquid;
(3) in 100mL distilled water, add NAA0.005mol and micro-alkali lye, after fully dissolving, arrive to obtain C liquid;
(4) the B liquid preparing and C liquid are slowly poured in A liquid, stir, obtain mixed solution, and adjust with weak acid and weak base between pH value to 5.5～6.5 of mixed solution, the pH value of measuring mixed solution with Testo acidometer is 6.0, be settled to 1000mL, obtain 1000 times of concentrated liquors of rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal dedicated water cultivation nutrient fluid.
Embodiment 3
The rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution providing in the present embodiment is made 1000 times of concentrated solutions, is dissolved with four water-calcium nitrate 2mol, saltpetre 4mol, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 1mol, ammonium nitrate 0.5mol, potassium primary phosphate 2mol, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 0.05mol, four water manganous sulfate 0.005mol, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.0001mol, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.0005mol, boric acid 0.01mol, cobalt chloride 0.0001mol, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.00005mol, NAA0.001mol in 1000mL distilled water.Above-mentioned various composition is all selected from commercially available analytical pure level medicine.
Above-mentioned rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution makes by the following method, specifically as shown in fig. 1:
(1) in 200mL distilled water, add four water-calcium nitrate 2mol, saltpetre 4mol, ammonium nitrate 0.5mol, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 0.05mol, boric acid 0.01mol, cobalt chloride 0.0001mol, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.00005mol, stir to obtain A liquid;
(2) in 200mL distilled water, add magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 1mol, potassium primary phosphate 2mol, four water manganous sulfate 0.005mol, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.0001mol, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.0005mol, stir to obtain B liquid;
(3) in 100mL distilled water, add NAA0.001mol and micro-alkali lye, after fully dissolving, arrive to obtain C liquid;
(4) the B liquid preparing and C liquid are slowly poured in A liquid, stir, obtain mixed solution, and adjust with weak acid and weak base between pH value to 5.5～6.5 of mixed solution, the pH value of measuring mixed solution with Testo acidometer is 6.2, be settled to 1000mL, obtain 1000 times of concentrated liquors of rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal dedicated water cultivation nutrient fluid.
Embodiment 4
The rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution providing in the present embodiment is made 1000 times of concentrated solutions, in 1000mL distilled water, be dissolved with four water-calcium nitrate 1mol, saltpetre 2mol, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 1mol, ammonium nitrate 0.5mol, potassium primary phosphate 1mol, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 0.01mol, four water manganous sulfate 0.001mol, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.0001mol, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.0001mol, boric acid 0.01mol, cobalt chloride 0.0001mol, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.00001mol, NAA0.001mol, above-mentioned various compositions are all selected from commercially available analytical pure level medicine.
Above-mentioned rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution makes by the following method, specifically as shown in fig. 1:
(1) in 200mL distilled water, add four water-calcium nitrate 1mol, saltpetre 2mol, ammonium nitrate 0.5mol, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 0.01mol, boric acid 0.01mol, cobalt chloride 0.0001mol, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.00001mol, stir to obtain A liquid;
(2) in 200mL distilled water, add magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 1mol, potassium primary phosphate 1mol, four water manganous sulfate 0.001mol, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.0001mol, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.0001mol, stir to obtain B liquid;
(3) in 100mL distilled water, add NAA0.001mol and micro-alkali lye, after fully dissolving, arrive to obtain C liquid;
(4) the B liquid preparing and C liquid are slowly poured in A liquid, stir, obtain mixed solution, and adjust with weak acid and weak base between pH value to 5.5～6.5 of mixed solution, the pH value of measuring mixed solution with Testo acidometer is 6.3, be settled to 1000mL, obtain 1000 times of concentrated liquors of rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal dedicated water cultivation nutrient fluid.
Embodiment 5
The rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution providing in the present embodiment is made 1000 times of concentrated solutions, in 1000mL distilled water, be dissolved with four water-calcium nitrate 3.98mol, saltpetre 5.44mol, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 1.99mol, ammonium nitrate 1mol, potassium primary phosphate 2.2mol, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 0.083mol, four water manganous sulfate 0.0096mol, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.00032mol, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.000765mol, boric acid 0.046mol, cobalt chloride 0.000231mol, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.000083mol, NAA0.001mol, wherein N, P, the element mass ratio of K is 3:1:4, above-mentioned various composition is all selected from commercially available analytical pure level medicine.
Above-mentioned rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution makes by the following method, specifically as shown in fig. 1:
(1) in 200mL distilled water, add four water-calcium nitrate 3.98mol, saltpetre 5.44mol, ammonium nitrate 1mol, NaFeEDTA sodium salt 0.083mol, boric acid 0.046mol, cobalt chloride 0.000231mol, Sodium Molybdate Dihydrate 0.000083mol, stir to obtain A liquid;
(2) in 200mL distilled water, add magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 1.99mol, potassium primary phosphate 2.2mol, four water manganous sulfate 0.0096mol, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.00032mol, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.000765mol, stir to obtain B liquid;
(3) in 100mL distilled water, add NAA0.001mol and micro-alkali lye, after fully dissolving, arrive to obtain C liquid;
(4) the B liquid preparing and C liquid are slowly poured in A liquid, stir, obtain mixed solution, and adjust with weak acid and weak base between pH value to 5.5～6.5 of mixed solution, the pH value of measuring mixed solution with Testo acidometer is 5.8, be settled to 1000mL, obtain 1000 times of concentrated liquors of rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal dedicated water cultivation nutrient fluid.
The application of second section rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution
Fresh rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal plant is dug out together with part cultivating soil, putting into clear water, to be dipped to cultivating soil loose, and then in water, shake gently root, earth is come off, clean up with Qingshuijiang root and plant, and suitably prune, remove old root and rotten, clean plant is immersed in 1% potassium permanganate or copper-bath and sterilized 8～10 minutes, rinse to be placed in the vessel of placing clear water with clear water and induce aquatic root system and domestication to have root system.Inject the clear water that did not have root system l/2～2/3, the upper end of root is exposed in air.Water planting is supported and is changed clear water 1 time in every 3 days, extracts rotten, cleans root system.When rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal grows after water root, the mill water culture nutrient solution of the present invention of using instead after dilution is cultivated.
1000 times of the rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution concentrated solution dilutions of preparation in embodiment 1～5 are used afterwards, clear water in contrast, select 18 of the glass water planting vessel of 2500ml capacity, every kind of formula uses 3 vessel, be respectively charged into the about 2000ml of clear water, use the nutritive medium 50mL after dilution simultaneously, within every 10 days, upgrade once, culture environment temperature is 20～25 ℃, and relative air humidity is 70%～80%.It is below the growth of the rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal many index situation after 5 months.
Table 1 rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal hydroponics growing index
As seen from Table 1,5 kinds of cultivations that embodiment rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal plant height increment, fresh weight increasing amount, the newly-increased number of blade all contrast apparently higher than clear water, and 5 of embodiment are obviously better than other formulas, therefore the water planting liquid formula of embodiment 5 is best rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal water planting liquid formula.
Above-described embodiment is preferably embodiment of the present invention; but embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments; other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit of the present invention and principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; all should be equivalent substitute mode, be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution, is characterized in that: in 1L mill water culture nutrient solution, contain N, P, K, Ca, Mg, the S of following mmol, Fe, Mn, B, Zn, Cu, Mo, Cl, 14 kinds of nutritive elements of Co and NAA plant modifying agent:
2. rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in 1L water, the mmol consumption of each nutritive element and NAA plant modifying agent is:
3. rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution according to claim 2, is characterized in that: in 1L water, the mmol consumption of each nutritive element and NAA plant modifying agent is:
4. the preparation method of the rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that containing following steps: by N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Mn, B, Zn, Cu, Mo, Cl, 14 kinds of nutritive elements of Co and NAA plant modifying agent by above-mentioned use magnitude relation, soluble in water, after mixing well, regulating pH value with weak acid and/or weak base is 5.5～6.5, obtains rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution.
5. the preparation method of rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution according to claim 4, is characterized in that specifically containing following steps:
(1) choose N, K, Ca, Fe, B, Co, Cl and Mo raw material by above-mentioned consumption, add part water, mix and obtain A liquid;
(2) choose Mg, S, P, Mn, Cu and Zn raw material by above-mentioned consumption, add part water, mix and obtain B liquid;
(3) measure NAA by above-mentioned use, be dissolved in part water and alkali lye, mix and obtain C liquid;
(4) B liquid and C liquid are poured in A liquid, mixed, obtain mixed solution, regulating pH value with weak acid and/or weak base is 5.5～6.5, and adds water after constant volume, obtains rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution.
6. the application of the rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal mill water culture nutrient solution described in claim 1,2 or 3 in rhizoma of Dwarf Galangal water planting.
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