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CN106864716A - New pod propulsion electric propulsion device - Google Patents

New pod propulsion electric propulsion device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106864716A
CN106864716A CN201710121046.2A CN201710121046A CN106864716A CN 106864716 A CN106864716 A CN 106864716A CN 201710121046 A CN201710121046 A CN 201710121046A CN 106864716 A CN106864716 A CN 106864716A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
propeller
pod
rudder
airfoil
propulsion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710121046.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈振纬
冯卓
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University ZJU filed Critical Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority to CN201710121046.2A priority Critical patent/CN106864716A/en
Publication of CN106864716A publication Critical patent/CN106864716A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H21/00Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
    • B63H21/12Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven
    • B63H21/17Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven by electric motor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H1/00Propulsive elements directly acting on water
    • B63H1/02Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type
    • B63H1/12Propulsive elements directly acting on water of rotary type with rotation axis substantially in propulsive direction
    • B63H1/14Propellers

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种新型吊舱式电力推进器,采用非对称的NACA翼型来代替传统的B4‑70螺旋桨翼型,实现了推进器推力与转矩等水动力性能的提高,主要由非对称的NACA翼型螺旋桨、吊舱和舵三部分组成。通过舵的连接,将吊舱悬挂在船艉底部,吊舱内放有电动机,通过电动机驱动吊舱上的NACA翼型螺旋桨。本发明的推进器可节省舱室空间,降低主机的振动,增加推进效率,提高船舰的操纵性能。

The invention discloses a novel pod-type electric thruster, which adopts an asymmetrical NACA airfoil to replace the traditional B4-70 propeller airfoil, and realizes the improvement of hydrodynamic performance such as thrust and torque of the thruster. Symmetrical NACA airfoil propeller, pod and rudder are composed of three parts. Through the connection of the rudder, the pod is suspended at the bottom of the stern, and a motor is placed in the pod, and the NACA airfoil propeller on the pod is driven by the motor. The propeller of the invention can save cabin space, reduce the vibration of the main engine, increase the propulsion efficiency and improve the maneuverability of the ship.

Description

新型吊舱式电力推进器New podded electric propulsion

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种新型吊舱式电力推进器,其采用NACA翼型来代替传统的B4-70螺旋桨。The invention relates to a novel pod type electric thruster, which adopts NACA airfoil to replace the traditional B4-70 propeller.

背景技术Background technique

早在100年前,人们就开始使用电动机来驱动螺旋桨旋转,但长期以来电动机推进一直受制于现有技术条件的制约,齿轮传动、交流电动机调速技术、保养维护等都在一定程度上限制了推进系统的推进功率。20世纪80年代,随着电力控制技术、电动机调频技术等的快速发展,船舶已经开始使用电力作为推进系统,其中吊舱推进是电力推进器一种成功的应用,现在已经成为船舶电力推进系统的重要推进装置。吊舱式电力推进系统节省了船体的可利用空间、降低了噪声和振动、增加了推进效率、提高了船舶的操纵性能,因此,电力推进系统具有巨大的优势,在商用船舶和军事舰艇上,吊舱式电力推进器具有极高的应用价值。As early as 100 years ago, people began to use electric motors to drive propellers to rotate, but electric motor propulsion has been subject to the constraints of existing technical conditions for a long time. Gear transmission, AC motor speed control technology, maintenance, etc. The propulsion power of the propulsion system. In the 1980s, with the rapid development of electric control technology and motor frequency modulation technology, ships have begun to use electric power as the propulsion system, among which pod propulsion is a successful application of electric propulsion, and has now become the mainstay of ship electric propulsion systems. important propulsion device. The pod-type electric propulsion system saves the available space of the hull, reduces noise and vibration, increases propulsion efficiency, and improves the maneuverability of the ship. Therefore, the electric propulsion system has great advantages. On commercial ships and military ships, The pod-type electric propulsion has extremely high application value.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种新型吊舱式电力推进器,采用拱高面为a=0.8,厚度NACA66的NACA翼型来代替传统的B4-70螺旋桨翼型,提高了传统吊舱式电力推进器的性能。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel pod-type electric propulsion unit, which adopts the NACA airfoil with a crown height of a=0.8 and a thickness of NACA66 to replace the traditional B4-70 propeller airfoil, thereby improving the traditional pod-type electric propulsion. device performance.

本发明的新型吊舱式电力推进器主要由非对称的NACA翼型螺旋桨、吊舱和舵三部分组成。所述的吊舱采用轴对称型吊舱,所述的舵采用NACA对称翼型舵,即翼型上下弧线对称的翼型。所述的螺旋桨采用NACA66翼型且拱高面为a=0.8,此参数下推进效率最高。螺旋桨设置于吊舱端部;通过舵的连接,将吊舱悬挂在船艉底部,吊舱内放有电动机,通过电动机驱动吊舱端部(前端或后端均可)的螺旋桨。采用该结构设计的主要思想创新在于:通过舵连接,将置有NACA66翼型螺旋桨和电动机的吊舱悬挂在船艉底部,吊舱能360°旋转,这就节省了传统使用的推进器轴系,将推进装置与舵结合成一个整体。The novel pod type electric propulsion device of the present invention is mainly composed of three parts: an asymmetrical NACA airfoil propeller, a pod and a rudder. The pod adopts an axisymmetric pod, and the rudder adopts a NACA symmetrical airfoil rudder, that is, an airfoil whose upper and lower arcs are symmetrical. The propeller adopts NACA66 airfoil and the crown height is a=0.8, and the propulsion efficiency is the highest under this parameter. The propeller is arranged at the end of the pod; through the connection of the rudder, the pod is suspended at the bottom of the stern, and a motor is placed in the pod, which drives the propeller at the end of the pod (either the front end or the rear end). The main idea innovation of adopting this structure design is: through the rudder connection, the pod equipped with NACA66 airfoil propeller and electric motor is suspended at the bottom of the stern, and the pod can rotate 360°, which saves the propeller shaft system used traditionally , combining the propulsion device with the rudder as a whole.

本发明的有益效果是,NACA66翼型吊舱式电力推进器的推力、转矩等性能较传统B4-70螺旋桨和普通吊舱式电力推进器有所提高,且拱高面为a=0.8的NACA66翼型吊舱式电力推进器推进效率最高。此新型推进器可节省空间,便于全船优化布置,可提高船舶综合航行性能,模块化程度高,便于安装与维护,同时可以节省舱室空间,降低主机的振动,增加推进效率,提高船舰的操纵性能。The beneficial effects of the present invention are that the thrust, torque and other performances of the NACA66 airfoil pod electric propulsion are improved compared with the traditional B4-70 propeller and common pod electric propulsion, and the arch height is a=0.8 NACA66 airfoil pod electric propulsion has the highest propulsion efficiency. This new propeller can save space, facilitate the optimized layout of the whole ship, improve the comprehensive navigation performance of the ship, have a high degree of modularization, and facilitate installation and maintenance. Handling performance.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是NACA翼型桨叶曲面示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the curved surface of the NACA airfoil blade;

图2是新型吊舱式电力推进器转动示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the rotation of the new podded electric propulsion unit.

图中1.舵,2.NACA66翼型螺旋桨,3.吊舱。In the figure 1. Rudder, 2. NACA66 airfoil propeller, 3. Pod.

具体实施方式detailed description

参照图1、2,本发明的吊舱式电力该推进器由NACA翼型的螺旋桨、吊舱及舵三部分组成;所述的螺旋桨采用NACA66翼型且拱高面为a=0.8,其桨叶曲面如图1,螺旋桨设置于吊舱端部,所述的吊舱通过上述舵连接,悬挂于船艉底部,吊舱内设置电动机,电动机驱动上述螺旋桨。如图2所示,本实例推进器由非对称的NACA翼型螺旋桨、轴对称型吊舱和对称的NACA翼型舵三部分组成,采用拱高面a=0.8的NACA66翼型来代替传统的B4-70螺旋桨翼型,实现了推进器推力与转矩等水动力性能的提高,吊舱能实现360°旋转,同时节省了舱室空间,可降低主机的振动,增加推进效率,提高船舰的操纵性能。With reference to Fig. 1, 2, this propeller of pod type electric power of the present invention is made up of propeller of NACA airfoil, pod and rudder three parts; The curved surface of the blade is shown in Figure 1, and the propeller is arranged at the end of the pod. The pod is connected through the above-mentioned rudder and suspended at the bottom of the stern. A motor is arranged in the pod, and the motor drives the above-mentioned propeller. As shown in Figure 2, the propeller in this example is composed of three parts: an asymmetrical NACA airfoil propeller, an axisymmetric pod and a symmetrical NACA airfoil rudder, and the NACA66 airfoil with arch height a=0.8 is used to replace the traditional The B4-70 propeller airfoil has realized the improvement of hydrodynamic performance such as propeller thrust and torque, and the pod can realize 360° rotation, and at the same time saves the cabin space, which can reduce the vibration of the main engine, increase the propulsion efficiency, and improve the ship's performance. Handling performance.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of new pod propulsion electric propulsion device, it is characterised in that the propeller is by the propeller of NACA aerofoil profiles, gondola and rudder Three parts constitute;Described propeller uses NACA66 aerofoil profiles and sagitta face is a=0.8, and propeller is arranged at gondola end, institute The gondola stated is connected by above-mentioned rudder, hangs on and motor, the above-mentioned propeller of motor-driven are set in ship stern bottom, gondola.
2. new pod propulsion electric propulsion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described gondola uses axial symmetry Type gondola.
3. new pod propulsion electric propulsion device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described rudder is symmetrical using NACA Aerofoil profile rudder.
CN201710121046.2A 2017-03-02 2017-03-02 New pod propulsion electric propulsion device Pending CN106864716A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710121046.2A CN106864716A (en) 2017-03-02 2017-03-02 New pod propulsion electric propulsion device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710121046.2A CN106864716A (en) 2017-03-02 2017-03-02 New pod propulsion electric propulsion device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106864716A true CN106864716A (en) 2017-06-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710121046.2A Pending CN106864716A (en) 2017-03-02 2017-03-02 New pod propulsion electric propulsion device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01141199A (en) * 1987-09-03 1989-06-02 United Technol Corp <Utc> Propeller wing
CN1093997A (en) * 1993-04-21 1994-10-26 辽宁八达高校科技开发集团 Airship with rear fin
CN103107681A (en) * 2013-01-14 2013-05-15 浙江大学 Cam type straight wing suspended magnetic eddy-current coupling
WO2015185302A1 (en) * 2014-06-03 2015-12-10 Rolls-Royce Ab Pod propulsion device and a method for cooling such
CN105992733A (en) * 2013-12-04 2016-10-05 斯奈克玛 Drained fluid evacuation stub for a propulsion assembly
CN206750109U (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-12-15 浙江大学 A kind of new pod propulsion electric propulsion device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01141199A (en) * 1987-09-03 1989-06-02 United Technol Corp <Utc> Propeller wing
CN1093997A (en) * 1993-04-21 1994-10-26 辽宁八达高校科技开发集团 Airship with rear fin
CN103107681A (en) * 2013-01-14 2013-05-15 浙江大学 Cam type straight wing suspended magnetic eddy-current coupling
CN105992733A (en) * 2013-12-04 2016-10-05 斯奈克玛 Drained fluid evacuation stub for a propulsion assembly
WO2015185302A1 (en) * 2014-06-03 2015-12-10 Rolls-Royce Ab Pod propulsion device and a method for cooling such
CN206750109U (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-12-15 浙江大学 A kind of new pod propulsion electric propulsion device

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张佐厚: "《船舶推进》", 31 December 1980, 国防工业出版社 *
蒋寿恺等: "《船舶舾装》", 30 June 1979, 上海科学技术出版社 *
马聘: "《吊舱推进技术》", 31 May 2007, 上海交通大学出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20170620